Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点短语】
1、go on vacation 去度假
2、stay at home 呆在家
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山
4、go to the beach 到海边去
5、visit museums 参观博物馆
6、go to the summer camp 去夏令营
7、quite a few 相当多
8、study for为…… 学习，
9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝
大多数时间
11、taste good 尝起来味道好
12、have a good time 玩的开心
13、of course 当然可以
14、feel like 感觉像……/想要
15、go shopping 购物
16、in the past 在过去
17、walk around 绕……走
18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）
19、because of 因为
20、one bowl of 一碗……
21、find out 查出来/发现
22、go on 继续
23、take photos 照相
24、something important 重要的事情
25、up and down 上上下下
26、come up 出来
【重点句型】
1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？
——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
4.——How was the food? 食物怎么样？
——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
【重点短语】
1、help with housework 帮助做家务活
2、go shopping 购物
3、on weekends 在周末
4、how often 多久一次
5、hardly ever 几乎不
6、once a week 每周一次
7、twice a month 每月二次
8、go to the movies 去看电影
9、every day 每天
10、use the Internet 上网/用网11、be free 有空
12、have dance and piano lessons 上
舞蹈钢琴课
13、swing dance 摇摆舞
14、play tennis 打网球
15、stay up late 熬夜
16、at least 至少
17、go to bed early 早睡
18、play sports 锻炼身体
19、be good for 对…...有好处
20、go camping 去野营
21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲
时间
22、not...at all 根本不
23、the most popular 最流行
24、such as 例如
25、go to the dentist 去看牙医
26、more than 超过/多于
27、Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改
28、hard=difficult 困难的
29、less than 少于/不到
【重点句型】
go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。
2.——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？
——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
3.——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？
——No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。
are the results.下面就是结果。
found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
’s healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。
start exercising before it’s too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要；与...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成
绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
【重点句型】
has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？
mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。
don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。fact, she’s funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。
what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？
he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？
’s always there to listen.她总是准备着倾听。
Le i isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？
【重点短语】
1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
2、no problem 没什么，别客气
3、have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同
4、be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责
5、all kinds of … 各种各样的……
6、play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响
7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
8、for example=. 例如
9、take …..seriously 认真对待
10、not everybody 并不是每个人
11、close to 离..….近
12、more and more 越来越……
【重点句型】
DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
for telling me.多谢你告诉我。
up to you to do something由你决定做……
play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
7. I still don’t really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。
far is it from your home?从你家去有多远？
, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。
one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
【重点短语】
1、find out 查出/发现
2、be ready to do 准备做…
3、dress up 打扮/化妆成
4、take one's place 代替某人
5、do a good job 干的好
6、think of 想到/思考
7、game show 游戏节目
8、learn from 向…...学习
9、talk show 访谈节目10、soap opera 肥皂剧
11、go on 继续
12、watch a movie 看电影
13、one of… 其中之一
14、try one’s best to
=do one’s best to 竭尽全力
15、a pair of 一双
16、as famous as 一样闻名/出名
17、look like 看起来像
18、around the world 世界各地
19、have a discussion about 讨论
20、one day 有一天/某一天
21、such as 例如
22、a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23、something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24 interesting information 有趣的信
息
【重点句型】
people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.
象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.
Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。
, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。
of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。
November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mick ey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。
has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？
think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
hope to find out what’s going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。
hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。
like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
【重点短语】
1、grow up 长大
2、every day 每天
3、be sure about 对某事确信
4、make sure 确信/有把握
5、send…to…把...发送到…/把…
寄…..
6、be able to 能/能够
7、the meaning of …...的意思/含义
8、different kinds of 不同种类的
9、have …..in common 有…共同点
10、at the beginning of 在…开始时
候
11、write down 写下/记下
12、have to do with 与….有关系13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受
14、hardly ever 几乎不
15、too…to… 太......而不能......
【重点句型】
do you want to be/ become when you grow up?当你长大的时候想当什么？
want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter我想当……（职业名称）
parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。
are you going to do that?你打算怎样做呢？
’m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。
When are you going to study?你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？
know why you’re so good at writing stories.我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。
’ m going to keep on writing stories.我打算坚持写故事。
everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？
make sure you try your best.只要确信你尽了最大努力。
you can be anything you want.那么你就可以当你想当的了。
this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.我的新年决心是取得好成绩。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
【重点短语】
1、on computers 在电脑上
2、on paper 在纸上
3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
4、free time 空闲时间
5、in danger 在危险中
6、on the earth 在世界上
7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/
做贡献
8、space station 太空站
8、look for 寻找
9、computer programmer 电脑程序
师
10、in the future 在将来
11、hundreds of 成百上千的
12、the same…as 与…...一样
13、over and over again 反复
14、get bored 无聊
15、wake up 醒来/唤醒
16、look like 看起来像
17、fall down 倒下/落下
【重点句型】
you kidding?你开玩笑吧？
people have robots?人们会拥有机器人吗？will be free.一切都将是免费的。
will only be on computers, not on paper.
书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。’ll study at home on computers.
他们将在家里的电脑上学习。
will be only one country in the world.
世界上将只有一个国家。
will be less pollution.污染将更少。
will the future be like?未来会象什么样子？never know what will happen in the future. 我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
my apartment will be no good for pets.
我的公寓将不适合于宠物。
think so.我认为是这样
I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。
12. I hope so.我希望如此。
I hope not我希望不这样。
50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.
50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。
20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. 20 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。
, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
然而，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动，但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
例如，科学家James White 认为，机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。
was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
这在20年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。
should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.你也应该记住，生活中有好事也有坏事。
a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people.作为一个记者，我想我会遇到许多人。
the week, I’ll wear smart clothes.在周日期间，我将穿漂亮的衣服。
’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time.我将养更少的宠物，因为我将有更少的空闲时间。robots are very human-like/ bird-like /ball-like / dog-like.有些机器人像真人/鸟儿/ 球/狗一样。
’m not scared（afraid）.我不怕
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【重点短语】
1、milk shake 奶昔
2、turn on打开，turn off 关上
3、pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...
4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
5、a good idea 一个好主意
6、on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
7、cut up 切碎
8、put… into… 将…... 放入...…9、one more thing 还有一件事
10、a piece of 一片/一张/一块
11、at this time 在此时
12、a few 几个
13、fill…with… 用… 装满
14、cover…with… 用...…盖住
15、one by one 一个接一个
16、a long time 长时间
17. cut… into pieces 将...…切成碎片
18. add…to（into）将…加到...上（里）
19. mix...together… 将...…混合一在
起
20．mix up… 将……混合
…to… 用...…招待…...
a cup 半杯
23 . another ten minutes 另外十分钟
24．peel the banana 剥一个香蕉
【重点句型】
on the blender.启动搅拌器。
do you make a banana milk shake?
你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
3.How many bananas do we need?我们需要几个香蕉？much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？
, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 啊，该品尝米线了。
,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…
首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后……
can put more if you like.要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。is going to taste great.尝起来会很棒。
make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.
为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线.
it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上用调味肉汁。
days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
【重点句型】
1、on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
2、have to 必须
3、prepare for 准备
4、go to the doctor 去看病
5、have the flu 患流感
6、help my parents 给父母帮忙
7、come to the party 参加晚会
8、meet my friend 见朋友
9、go to the party 参加晚会
10、too much homework 太多家庭作业
11、go to the movies 去看电影
12、another time 别的时间13、last fall 去年秋天
14、hang out 闲逛
15、after school 放学后
16、on the weekend
=on weekends 在周末
17、study for a test 备考
18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19、the day before yesterday 前天
20、the day after tomorrow 后天
21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
22、look after 照看
23 make an invitation 制定邀请
24、accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down （refuse）an invitation 拒
绝邀请
25、take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游
26、at the end of this month 在本月底
27、look forward to + doing 期望/渴
望
28、the opening of… 开幕/开业
29、reply in writing 写回信
30、go shopping 购物
31、do homework 做作业
32、go to the concert 参加音乐会
33、not…until… 直到......才.....
.【重点短语】
1.——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？
——Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry，I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。
’m not available. = I’m not free.我没空。
’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。
already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。
me know if you need my help.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.多喝水，多睡觉。
are you doing the day after tomorrow?后天你要做什么？
’m really busy this we ek.本周我的确很忙。
’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。
isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Sam 要直到下周四才离开。
are you going to the movies with?你要和谁一起去看电影？
you free to come to my place on Saturday?周六你有空来我那儿吗？
you like to come to my birthday party?来参加我的生日派对好吗？
I’m sure you know by now…正如我确信到现在为止，你知道……
Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
把Ms. Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。
look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望着收到你的信。
favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
我们最喜爱的老师，Ms. Steen，就要离开我们回到美国去了。
’re very sad that she’s leaving.她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。
show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th.
为了表示我们有多么想念她，让我们在下周五28号为她举行一个聚会，给她一个意外惊喜。
so, can you help with any of these things?如果是这样，你能帮助做任何事吗？
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
【重点短语】
1、go to the party 参加晚会
2、have a great /good time 玩的开心
3、stay at home 呆在家
4、take the bus 乘公交车
5、tomorrow night 明天晚上
6、have a class party 开班级晚会
7、have a class meeting 开班会
8、half the class 全班一半人
9、make some food 做食物
10、at the party 在晚会上
11、order food 预定食物
12、potato chips 薯条
13、be angry with sb. 对某人生气
14、give sb some advice 给某人建议/劝告
15、travel around the world 周游世界
16、go to college 上大学17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱
18、get an education 上学/受教育
19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习
20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员
21、keep…to oneself 保守秘密
22、talk to sb. 与某人谈话
23、in life 在一生中
24、in the end 在最后
25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
26、make mistakes 弄错/出差错
27、in the future 在将来
28、run away 逃跑
29、the first step 第一步
30、in half 成半
31、solve a problem 解决难题
32、school clean-up 学校大扫除
【重点句型】
you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.假如你去参加派对，你会过得很快乐。you d o, the teachers won’t let you in.要是你这样做，老师将不会让你进。
you do , you’ll be sorry.要是你这样做，你会遗憾。
you don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.要是你现在不做这件事情，我将永远不会做。
we do that, more people will want to play the game.要是我们做那件事，更多的人都会想玩这个游戏。
can come with us if you want.只要你想，你就可以和我们一起来。
will happen if they watch a video at the party?假如他们在开派对时看视频，会发生什么呢？
is the good time to have the party?何时才是开派对的好时间呢？
the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?对于下个周的派对，我产应该叫人们带食物吗？
me some advice, please!请给我一些建议。
will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas go myself.要是我总是把我的想法埋在心底，我将交不到任何朋友。and worries are normal in life.生活中，麻烦与担忧是寻常的。
we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.除非我们与他人交流，我们当然会感到更糟糕。
a problem is like cutting it in half.分享问题（困难）就象把它一分为二。
to someone helps a lot.与他们交流有很大的帮助。
was afraid to tell her parents about it.总害怕告诉父母这件事。
once lost her wallet. Laura曾经丢了钱包。
got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了新钱包，并且叫她更小心。
’s best not to run away from our probl ems.最好不要逃避我们所面对的问题（困难）。
person doesn’t need to be an expert.这个人不必是专家。
should try to solve problems.我们应该努力解决问题。
you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
只要和他们聊聊你的问题，就等于解决了问题的一半
not have it on the weekend?为什么不在周末进行呢？
’s a test the day after tomorrow.后天要进行考试。
worst thing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是不作为。
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no...例子：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语haveatry：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：trydoingsth(尽力去做某事）/trytodosth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意：hearfrom 的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展：whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；becloseto意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/3115551418.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
初二英语语法知识点总结 英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,下面是由学习啦小编分享的初二英语语法知识点总结，希望对你有用。 初二英语语法知识点总结：重点短语 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)