开考前秘密试卷类型 A
二〇一八年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(总分120分考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again.
2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m hap py you like it.
3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.
4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree.
5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d l ove to.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.When can people go to the bookshop?
A. At any time.
B. After 8:30 in the morning.
C. Before 9:00 in the evening.
7. Why did Jane cry?
A. Because her dad woke her up.
B. Because a wolf ran after her.
C. Because she had a terrible dream.
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C. Brother and sister.
9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满意的）with Dongying?
A. The people.
B. The environment.
C. The public transportation service.
10. What size shoes will the man take?
A. Small size.
B. Large size.
C. Size 10.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Not es: barbershop [?bɑ:b???ɑp] n. 理发店haircut [?hε??k?t] n. 理发
11. What are they talking about?
A. The homeless men.
B. Mr. Jones’ barbershop.
C. Mr. Jones’ good deeds (事迹).
12. When did he begin to help the homeless men?
A. In January, 2017.
B. In the autumn of 2017.
C. In November, 2017.
13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless people?
A. He offered free haircuts and told them stories.
B. He talked about them and listened to their stories.
C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them.
14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer at last?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, but most of them accepted it.
C. No, only a few of them accepted it.
15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless men?
A. On the street.
B. In his barbershop.
C. First on the street, then in the barbershop.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
17. -- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
-- I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
18. There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will be
19. -- Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
-- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .
A. milk
B. bread
C. coffee
D. juice
20. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.
A. both
B. each
C. either
D. neither
21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.
A. hard on
B. thankful to
C. friendly to
D. responsible for
22. -- I’ve tr ied hard at my schoolwork but still .
--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed
B. worried
C. improved
D. succeeded
23. -- What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
-- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A. just
B. even
C. still
D. hardly
24. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades
B. talents
C. interests
D. experiences
25. --What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A. u nless
B. so that
C. because
D. so long as
26. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.
-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A. set up
B. shut off
C. given up
D. turned off
27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking”
emoji ( ).
A. cut up
B. took down
C. gave away
D. found out
28. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.
According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.
A. ten percent
B. fifteen per cent
C. a quarter
D. half
29. -- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.
-- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.
A. rise
B. move
C. grow
D. disappear
30. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.
A. quietly
B. more slowly
C. less carefully
D. as quickly as I can
31. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night
their military(军事的) training.
--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after
B. since
C. during
D. before
32. --An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
--Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans.
A. life
B. chance
C. luck
D. environment
33. –Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A. All in all
B. To be honest
C. Without doubt
D. In my opinion
34. -- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
-- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.
A. it
B. he
C. she
D. they
35. -- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.
A. common
B. modern
C. important
D. traditional
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A long vacation is coming after the exam. What ’s your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you.
36. Lucy has $3100.
15-Day American Study Tour Experience American life and culture Must: ※Take classes with American students or join their clubs. ※Join in host family activities around the city. ※Visit the universities. Total fees: $3,000 Optional(自愿选择的): ※Go sightseeing (观光) 1. Go to Disneyland $119 2. Visit Universal Studios Hollywood
$98 ※Watch American High School Basketball Tournament F ree ※Go to Akon ’s concert $126 Time: July 16 th - July 30th Call Ms Yin at (035) 828-3326.
After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?
A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon’s concert
B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon’s concert
C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
37. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest ?
A. Helpers to raise books
B. Transportation assistants
C. Cleaners at the park
D. Library assistants
38. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose?
A. Cleaners at the park.
B. Environmental guards.
C. Helpers at the old people’s home.
D. Guides at the hospital.
39. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose?
A. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speech
B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
C. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
D. To be a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at the hospital.
40. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?
A. You can study with American children
B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city
C. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
D. You have a chance to visit Akon
B
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you s hall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.
Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughe d. It was clear that they thought he had
made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.
A job at the castle paid well. N ow his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!
41. The Queen gave Peter a gift because .
A. he saved her horse
B. he was smart
C. she liked him
D. he was poor
42. Peter decided to choose the .
A. jewels
B. mirror
C. chicken
D. silver frame
43. From Para.3-5, we can know that .
A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice
B. all the men thought Peter’s decision was right
C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family
D. Peter knew the jewels weren’t real before he made the choice
44. T he right order of Peter’s story is.
a. Peter got a well-paid jo
b.
b. Peter chose the gift wisely.
c. Peter could get a gift for what he di
d.
d. Peter would help his family have a better lif
e.
A. d c b a
B. c b a d
C. c b d a
D. c a d b
45. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A. Peter only thought of himself
B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses
C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country
D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well
C
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If s omebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
46. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT.
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth
D. put the used tissues in the bin
47. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .
48. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
49. What’s the main purpose of this article? .
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
50. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? .
A. Health
B. Sports
C. Business
D. Education
D
You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
51. Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(症状)?
A. Cough
B. Heart trouble
C. Headache
D. Stomachache.
52. What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A. She slept in tent in the woodland.
B. She bought a small house in the countryside.
C. She moved to a more rural area.
D. She bought a camper van.
53. What do es the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. leave
B. begin
C. change
D. continue
54. Why does she have to move again soon?
A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.
B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.
C. Because she wants to move to a new place.
D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.
55. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A. She will live long.
B. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money.
C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D. It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
The Bird’s Christmas Tree
It’s a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie(61) (tie) the baskets to the branches（树枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children (62) (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.
Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.
Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦) (63) (forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”
What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree (64) nearly (cut) into firewood.
Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.
One day, when the children (65) (play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.
“What (66) you (do) with it, John?” the children asked.
“I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.
“Oh, don’t!”cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us (67) (have) it a little longer!”
“What will you do with it?” asked John.
“We (68) (put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children.
So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it (69) _______ (stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches.
“Now” cried Effie, “let us make some baskets(70) _______ (fill)corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ”
What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with (71) g_______ pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小诊所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide (72) w_______ to work.
Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation（声誉）for children’s medicine. Some of the best children’s doctors in the country work there and you can (73) l_______ a lot from them.
Mom:Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point(要点).
Dad: (74) T_______ what’s the point?
Mom:It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several miles away. You don’t need to travel(75) f_______ if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.
Dad:Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, (76) t_______? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, D onna, what do you think?
Donna: I’m thinking about (77) a_______ the offer from Backwoods Hospital.
Dad:But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. That’s really a (78) h_______ job.
Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.
Donna:Mom and Dad, I didn’t become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life (79) o_______.
Dad: No? Then (80) w_______ did you become a doctor?
Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come！
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.”“Why can't we bring our children?”“What on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surp rised and complained angrily.
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?
Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
completely.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant?
82. There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is the best
one? Why?
.
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83._________________________________________________________
84._________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85._______________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）
在你的成长历程中，一定收到过礼物。有件礼物不一定贵重，但是在你看来却非常珍贵。
某英语杂志以“A Precious Present(一件珍贵的礼物)”为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文，跟大家分享。内容包括：
1.这件礼物是什么？
2.你为什么觉得它珍贵？
3.它背后有什么故事？
要求： 1.100词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第I 卷（选择题, 共65 分）
一～三题
(一) 一～三题答案：
1-5 CACAB 6-10ACBCB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CACBA 21 -25 BAACB 26-30 BBDDB 31-35 CABDD 36-40DABCD 41-45 ACCBD 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 DAABC
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分;
2、36-55题，每小题1.5分；
3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第II 卷（非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
56. India 57. animals 58. Go online 59. cinema tickets 60. June 30th
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；
3、若大小写错误出现1-3处，都扣0.5分。
五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
61. are tying 62. have worked/ have been working 63. forgets 64. was; cut
65. were playing 66. will; do / are;going to do 67. have 68. can /will put
69. stood 70. to fill
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。
4、第62，66，68小题，答上所给答案的任何一种即可得分。
六、综合填空
(一)答案:
71. good72. where 73. learn 74. Then 75.far
76. too 77. accepting 78. hard 79. only 80. why
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；
七、阅读表达
(一)答案:
81. ①Because those noisy children disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a
busy road, there might be some danger. ②Because many parents couldn’t control their children. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ③Because many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger.
82. ①This way can avoid noisy children disturbing other customers./ This way can help the
adults have meals quietly.
②Do nothing. The restaurant is a public place, everybody should be allowed to go in.
③Ban children during certain times of the day. I think people can choose the right time to go
to the restaurant according to their needs.
④Reward well-behaved children. This way can encourage parents to control their children.
/ This method can encourage children to behave well.
83.事实上，其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。
84.这些方法在一段时间内可能有用，但很难彻底解决这些问题。
85. ①Ban or Allow
②Methods to Deal with Noisy Children in the Restaurant
③NO CHILDREN
④Ways to solve the problem
(二)评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、第81题，答出①②③中的两个要点，得2分；若只答出其中的一个要点, 得1分。
第82题，答出任何一种办法得1分，只要能给出合理的理由，可再得1分。如果有少量语法错误，只要能达意可以不扣分。
3、第83、84题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分；
4、第85小题，⑴答①②中的任何一个，都可以得2分；答③④中的任何一个，得1.5分。
⑵若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可得分。
八、书面表达
A possible version
A precious present
The title “A Precious P resent” reminds me of quite a few gifts I’ve got. Yet, the first come to my mind is the book, the Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
On my tenth birthday, my father gave it to me as a gift. Because I didn’t like reading, I put it on the bookshelf. One boring day, I picked it up and looked through it. Unexpectedly, the story interested me greatly. I found pleasure in reading books. From then on, I became fascinated in reading.
Though the book is not valuable, it’s precious. I’ll regard it as a treasure forever.
(二) 评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分，分四档评分：１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 will James do tomorrow a TV program. a talk. a report. can we say about the woman 's generour. 's curious. 's helpful.
does the traif leave 6:30. :30. 10:30. does the wonar sRwrm car. foot. bike is the probable relationship between the speakers . and student. and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 does the woman regret up her research. out of college. her major. is the woman interested in studying now . . . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 is the man hotel manager. tour guide. taxi driver. is the man doing for the woman for some local foods.
2018年山东省莱芜市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确选项的代码涂写在答题卡上，每小题选对得3分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记0分，共36分) 1．（3分）（2018?莱芜）﹣2的绝对值是（） A．﹣2 B．﹣C．D．2 2．（3分）（2018?莱芜）经中国旅游研究院综合测算，今年“五一”假日期间全国接待国内游客1.47亿人次，1.47亿用科学记数法表示为（） A．14.7×107B．1.47×107C．1.47×108D．0.147×109 3．（3分）（2018?莱芜）无理数2﹣3在（） A．2和3之间B．3和4之间C．4和5之间D．5和6之间 4．（3分）（2018?莱芜）下列图形中，既是中心对称，又是轴对称的是（） A．B．C．D． 5．（3分）（2018?莱芜）若x，y的值均扩大为原来的3倍，则下列分式的值保持不变的是（） A．B．C． D． 6．（3分）（2018?莱芜）某校举行汉字听写大赛，参赛学生的成绩如下表： 对于这组数据，下列说法错误的是（） A．平均数是92 B．中位数是92 C．众数是92 D．极差是6 7．（3分）（2018?莱芜）已知圆锥的三视图如图所示，则这个圆锥的侧面展开图的面积为（）
A．60πcm2B．65πcm2C．120πcm2D．130πcm2 8．（3分）（2018?莱芜）在平面直角坐标系中，已知△ABC为等腰直角三角形，CB=CA=5，点C（0，3），点B在x轴正半轴上，点A在第三象限，且在反比例函数y=的图象上，则k=（） A．3 B．4 C．6 D．12 9．（3分）（2018?莱芜）如图，AB∥CD，∠BED=61°，∠ABE的平分线与∠CDE 的平分线交于点F，则∠DFB=（） A．149°B．149.5°C．150° D．150.5° 10．（3分）（2018?莱芜）函数y=ax2+2ax+m（a＜0）的图象过点（2，0），则使函数值y＜0成立的x的取值范围是（） A．x＜﹣4或x＞2 B．﹣4＜x＜2 C．x＜0或x＞2 D．0＜x＜2 11．（3分）（2018?莱芜）如图，边长为2的正△ABC的边BC在直线l上，两条距离为l的平行直线a和b垂直于直线l，a和b同时向右移动（a的起始位置在B点），速度均为每秒1个单位，运动时间为t（秒），直到b到达C点停止，在a和b向右移动的过程中，记△ABC夹在a和b之间的部分的面积为s，则s关于t的函数图象大致为（）
2018年全国各地中考真题汇编：中国的交通 一、选择题 【2018·连云港】33．连云港的小希同学乘坐火车到位于甘肃省会的兰州大学报到，这条铁路线是 A．兰新线B．京沪线C．陇海线D．京广线 【答案】C 【2018·济宁】2018“丝路经济国际论坛”国际学术会议在西安召开，来自国内外的31名专家学者做了专题报告。结合中国铁路干线分布图，完成13～15题。 13. A.陇海线、兰新线 B.京哈线、京广线 C.宝成线、陇海线 D. 京沪线、陇海线 【答案】D 14.会上，一位专家这样描述他的家乡：我的家乡四季如春，地形崎岖，长江咆哮而过，少数民族种类最多……这位专家的家乡在我国的 A.西南地区 B.西北地区 C.东南地区 D.东北地区
【答案】A 15.会后，专家们去距会场23千米的西安标志性雕塑——“丝绸之路 A.铁路运输 B.水路运输 C.公路运输 D.航 空运输 【答案】C 【2018·德州】17．关于下图中我国铁路干线的说法，不正确的是 A．②线和③线是同一条铁路干线 B．②线和④线是同一条铁路干线 C．②线和⑥线是同一条铁路干线 D．①线和⑤线是同一条铁路干线 【答案】C 【2018·江西】读沪昆高铁主要站点示意图（图6），完成11～13题。 11.下列农业景观，在沪昆高铁列车上难于看到的是 A.牧场 B.水田 C.茶园 D.果园 12.上海一游客，乘高铁到赣北某历史名山旅游，其目的地最可能是 A.黄山 B.庐山 C.井冈山 D.南岭
13.沪昆高铁隧道最多的路段在 A.上海至杭州段 B.杭州至南昌段 C.南昌至长沙段 D.长沙至昆明段 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 【2018·滨州】为了更好地发挥“一带一路”建设对我国西部地区的带动作用,2017年12月6日，西安至成都的高铁通车，千年蜀道进入高铁新时代。结下图回答18~19题。 18．西成高铁穿越秦岭山脉。下列关于秦岭一淮河一线 A.该线以北一月平均气温在0℃以上，植被以暖带落叶阔叶林为主 B.该线以南年降水量在800毫米以上，作物熟制一般是一年两熟到三熟 C.该线以北耕地以旱地为主，粮食作物以小麦、玉米、油菜为主 D.该线以南交通以水运为主，经济林木以柑橘、苹果、茶叶为主19．西成高铁的开通，加速了沿线地区地域文化与资源的融合，下列叙述正确的是 A.三峡的陡峭与兵马俑的气势恢宏让人叹为观止 B.电力资源与高新技术产业的有机融合，促进了经济的发展 C.加强了长江经济带与丝绸之路经济带的联系 D.降低沿线各站点城市的土地、房地产价格 【答案】18.B 19.C 【2018·苏州】图8为312国道（图中虚线所示），起点为上海市，终点为新疆的霍尔果斯市，全长4967千米，沿途经过八个省区。读图回答14~15题。
2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷Ⅱ) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train． 4．What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish． 5．What does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B．It was interesting．C．It was successful． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday． 7．What will Max do next？ A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A 山东省二○○九年中等学校招生考试 数 学 试 题 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分．第Ⅰ卷4页为选择题，36分；第Ⅱ卷8页为非选择题，84分；全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回． 3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABCD 】涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共36分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来．每小题选对得3分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分． 1．某市2018年元旦的最高气温为2℃，最低气温为－8℃，那么这天的最高气温比最低气温高 （Ａ）-10℃ （Ｂ）-6℃ （Ｃ）6℃ （Ｄ）10℃ 2．计算() 4 323b a --的结果是 （Ａ）12881b a （B ）7612b a （C ）7612b a - （D ）12881b a -
3．如图所示，把一个长方形纸片沿EF 折叠后，点D ，C 分别落在D ′，C ′的位置．若∠EFB ＝65°，则∠AED ′等于 （A ） 70° （B ） 65° （C ） 50° （D ） 25° 4．已知点M (－2，3 )在双曲线x k y = 上，则下列各点一定在该双曲线上的是 （A ）(3，-2 ) （B ）(-2，-3 ) （C ）(2，3 ) （D ）(3，2) 5．如图，在□ABCD 中，已知AD ＝8㎝， AB ＝6㎝， DE 平分∠ADC 交BC 边于点E ，则BE 等于（ ） （A ）2cm （B ）4cm （C ）6cm （D ）8cm 6．如图，下列四个几何体中，它们各自的三视图（主视图、左视图、俯视图）有两个相同，而另一个不同的几何体是 （A ）①② （B ）②③ （C ） ②④ （D ） ③④ 7．不等式组?? ???≥--+2321123 x , x x ＞的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 ①正方体 ②圆柱 ③圆锥 ④球 （第5题图） E D B C′ F C D ′ A （第3题图） A B C D （第5题图） E
2018年中考数学真题汇编:整式 (31题) 一、选择题 1. (2018四川内江)下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 2.(2018广东深圳)下列运算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 3.(2018浙江义乌)下面是一位同学做的四道题：①.② .③ .④ .其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 4.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 5.下列运算正确的是（）。 A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 6.下列运算：①a2?a3=a6 ，②（a3）2=a6 ，③a5÷a5=a，④（ab）3=a3b3 ，其中结果正确的个数为（） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】B 7.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】C 8.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 9.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 10.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 11.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 12.下列计算结果等于的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 13.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 14.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 15.下列计算正确的是（）。 A.(x+y)2=x2+y2 B.(－xy2）3=－x3y6
C.x6÷x3=x2 D.=2 【答案】D 16.下面是一位同学做的四道题①（a+b）2=a2+b2 ，②（2a2）2=-4a4 ，③a5÷a3=a2 ， ④a3·a4=a12。其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 17.下列计算正确的是（） A.a3+a3=2a3 B.a3·a2=a6 C.a6÷a2=a3 D.（a3）2=a5 【答案】A 18.计算结果正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 19.下列计算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 20.在矩形ABCD内，将两张边长分别为a和b（a>b）的正方形纸片按图1，图2两种方式放置（图1，图2中两张正方形纸片均有部分重叠），矩形中未被这两张正方形纸片覆盖的部分用阴影表示，设图1中阴影部分的面积为S1 ，图2中阴影部分的面积为S2 ．当AD-AB=2时，S2-S1的值为（） A.2a B.2b C.2a-2b D.-2b 【答案】B
2018年湖南省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
2018年山东省淄博市中考数学试卷 一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．(4分)计算的结果是() A．0 B．1 C．﹣1 D． 2．(4分)下列语句描述的事件中,是随机事件的为() A．水能载舟,亦能覆舟B．只手遮天,偷天换日 C．瓜熟蒂落,水到渠成D．心想事成,万事如意 3．(4分)下列图形中,不是轴对称图形的是() A． B．C．D． 4．(4分)若单项式a m﹣1b2与的和仍是单项式,则n m的值是() A．3 B．6 C．8 D．9 5．(4分)与最接近的整数是() A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 6．(4分)一辆小车沿着如图所示的斜坡向上行驶了100米,其铅直高度上升了15米．在用科学计算器求坡角α的度数时,具体按键顺序是() A． B． C． D． 7．(4分)化简的结果为()
A． B．a﹣1 C．a D．1 8．(4分)甲、乙、丙、丁4人进行乒乓球单循环比赛(每两个人都要比赛一场),结果甲胜了丁,并且甲、乙、丙胜的场数相同,则丁胜的场数是() A．3 B．2 C．1 D．0 9．(4分)如图,⊙O的直径AB=6,若∠BAC=50°,则劣弧AC的长为() A．2πB． C． D． 10．(4分)“绿水青山就是金山银山”．某工程队承接了60万平方米的荒山绿化任务,为了迎接雨季的到来,实际工作时每天的工作效率比原计划提高了25%,结果提前30天完成了这一任务．设实际工作时每天绿化的面积为x万平方米,则下面所列方程中正确的是() A．B． C．D． 11．(4分)如图,在Rt△ABC中,CM平分∠ACB交AB于点M,过点M作MN∥BC交AC于点N,且MN平分∠AMC,若AN=1,则BC的长为() A．4 B．6 C．D．8 12．(4分)如图,P为等边三角形ABC内的一点,且P到三个顶点A,B,C的距离分别为3,4,5,则△ABC的面积为()
2018年中考语文试题分类汇编：名著试题（一） 【2018黑龙江哈尔滨】 《三国演义》中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（） A．诸葛亮——火烧新野 B．曹操——火烧乌巢 C．关羽——火烧赤壁 D．陆逊——火烧连营 【答案】C 【2018黑龙江龙东地区】 走近名著。（4分） 阅读下面的文字，回答问题。 A“这一回可不然，你的确和莫扎特起了共鸣，你的脉搏跟他的脉搏一致了，你的心跳和他的同一节奏了；你活在他的身上，他也活在你身上；你自己与他的共同点被你找出来了，抓住了，所以你才这样欣赏他，理解他。” B一个人耗尽一生的光阴来观察、研究昆虫，已经算是奇迹了；一个人一生专为昆虫写出十卷大部头的书，更不能不说是奇迹。这些奇迹的创造者就是法布尔，他的《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。 （1）语段A中的文字选自《_______》。作者现身说法，教导文中的“你”做一个“_______”的艺术家。（2分） （2）语段B中《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。在这本书中，_______在地下“潜伏”四年；_______在编织“罗网”方面独具才能；_______善于利用“心理战术”制服敌人。（2分）
【答案】（1）傅雷家书 1分德艺俱备 0． 5分、人格卓越 0．5分（2）昆虫的史诗 0．5分蝉0．5分蜘蛛0．5分螳螂0．5分 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 （1）关于名著《海底两万里》，下列描述不正确的一项是（）（2分） A．尼摩是个不明国籍的神秘人物，他会说多国语言。他是个了不起的科学家，设计并建造了超乎人们想象的“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇。 B．科幻小说《海底两万里》主要讲述法国生物学家阿龙纳斯跟随尼摩船长乘坐诺第留斯号潜艇，在海底做了两万里环球旅行的故事。 C．凡尔纳没有到过海底，却把海底的景色写得如此生动，使读者如临其境。 D．“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇从太平洋出发，尼摩他们经历了很多险情。曾在印度洋遭遇巨型章鱼，在红海又击儒艮，在大西洋肉搏鲨鱼等。 （2）请列举一部有冒险经历的名著并写出作者，简要概述其中一个能体现这种经历的故事情节。（《海底两万里》除外）（4分） 【答案】（1）D 在印度洋肉搏鲨鱼，在大西洋遭遇巨型章鱼。 （2）示例1：名著；《格列佛游记》作者：乔纳森·斯威夫特或斯威夫特故事情节：利立浦特王宫女官因看传奇小说时睡着了，导致皇后寝宫失火，水源不在近处，吊桶太小，虽然那些人一桶桶地供应给格列佛，可是火势太猛无济于事，情急之下，他急中生智，撒了一大泡尿，不到三分钟火就熄灭了。 示例2：名著：《鲁宾逊漂流记》或《鲁滨孙漂流记》作者：笛福
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<山东卷） 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。b5E2RGbCAP 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类1. 填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。p1EanqFDPw 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改2. 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。DXDiTa9E3d 第II卷必须用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相3. 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。RTCrpUDGiT 第I卷<共105分） 第一部分：听力<共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。5PCzVD7HxA 第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。jLBHrnAILg 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman xHAQX74J0X 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living LDAYtRyKfE 3. Where is the man now? A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home do? 4. What will Celia Play C. A. find a player B. Watch a game basketball Zzz6ZB2Ltk place? it when the 5. What day is conversation takes
2018年中考数学真题汇编:圆(填空+选择46题)答案 一、选择题 1.已知的半径为，的半径为，圆心距，则与的位置关系是（ C ） A. 外离 B. 外切 C. 相交 D. 内切 2. 如图，为的直径，是的弦，，则的度数为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 3.已知半径为5的⊙O是△ABC的外接圆，若∠ABC=25°，则劣弧的长为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 4. 如图，在中，，的半径为3，则图中阴影部分的面积是（ C ） A. B. C. D. 5.如图，AB是圆O的弦，OC⊥AB，交圆O于点C，连接OA，OB，BC，若∠ABC=20°，则∠AOB的度数是（ D ） A.40° B.50° C.70° D.80° 6.如图，蒙古包可近似看作由圆锥和圆柱组成，若用毛毡搭建一个底面圆面积为25πm2，圆柱高为3m，圆锥高为2m的蒙古包，则需要毛毡的面积是（ A ） A. B.40πm2 C. D.55πm2 7.如图,从一块直径为的圆形铁皮上剪出一个圆心角为90°的扇形.则此扇形的面积为（ A ） A. B. C. D. 8.用反证法证明时，假设结论“点在圆外”不成立，那么点与圆的位置关系只能是（D ） A. 点在圆内 B. 点在圆上 C. 点在圆心上 D. 点在圆上或圆内 9.如图，AB是圆锥的母线，BC为底面直径，已知BC=6cm，圆锥的面积为15πcm2，则sin∠ABC的值为（ C ） A. B. C. D.
10.如图所示，AB是⊙O的直径，PA切⊙O于点A，线段PO交⊙O于点C，连结BC，若∠P=36°，则∠B等于（ A ）。 A.27° B.32° C.36° D.54° 11.如图，过点，，，点是轴下方上的一点，连接，，则 的度数是（ B ） A. B. C. D. 12.如图，AC是⊙O的直径，弦BD⊥AO于E，连接BC，过点O作OF⊥BC于F，若BD=8cm，AE=2cm，则OF的长度是（ D ） A. 3cm B. cm C. 2.5cm D. cm 13.如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=30°，AB=4，以点B为圆心，BC长为半径画弧，交边AB于点D，则 的长为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 14.如图，点A，B，C在⊙O上，∠ACB=35°，则∠AOB的度数是（ B ） A. 75° B. 70° C. 65° D. 35° 15.如图，一把直尺，的直角三角板和光盘如图摆放，为角与直尺交点，,则光盘的直径是( D ) A.3 B. C. D. 16. 如图，已知AB是的直径，点P在BA的延长线上，PD与相切于点D，过点B作PD的垂线交PD 的延长线于点C，若的半径为4，，则PA的长为（ A ） A. 4 B. C. 3 D. 2.5 17.在中，若为边的中点，则必有成立.依据以上结论，解决如下问题： 如图，在矩形中，已知，点在以为直径的半圆上运动，则的最小 值为（ D ）A. B. C. 34 D. 10
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once
2018年山东临沂中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（3分）（2018?临沂）在实数﹣3，﹣1，0，1中，最小的数是（）A．﹣3 B．﹣1 C．0 D．1 2．（3分）（2018?临沂）自2013年10月习近平总书记提出“精准扶贫”的重要思想以来．各地积极推进精准扶贫，加大帮扶力度．全国脱贫人口数不断增加．仅2017年我国减少的贫困人口就接近1100万人．将1100万人用科学记数法表示为（） A．1.1×103人B．1.1×107人C．1.1×108人D．11×106人 3．（3分）（2018?临沂）如图，AB∥CD，∠D=42°，∠CBA=64°，则∠CBD的度数是（） A．42°B．64°C．74°D．106° 4．（3分）（2018?临沂）一元二次方程y2﹣y﹣=0配方后可化为（）A．（y+）2=1 B．（y﹣）2=1 C．（y+）2=D．（y﹣）2= 5．（3分）（2018?临沂）不等式组＜ 的正整数解的个数是（） A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 6．（3分）（2018?临沂）如图．利用标杆BE测量建筑物的高度．已知标杆BE高1.2m，测得AB=1.6m．BC=12.4m．则建筑物CD的高是（）
A．9.3m B．10.5m C．12.4m D．14m 7．（3分）（2018?临沂）如图是一个几何体的三视图（图中尺寸单位：cm），根据图中所示数据求得这个几何体的侧面积是（） A．12cm2B．（12+π）cm2 C．6πcm2D．8πcm2 8．（3分）（2018?临沂）2018年某市初中学业水平实验操作考试．要求每名学生从物理、化学、生物三个学科中随机抽取一科参加测试，小华和小强都抽到物理学科的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）（2018?临沂）如表是某公司员工月收入的资料． 能够反映该公司全体员工月收入水平的统计量是（） A．平均数和众数B．平均数和中位数 C．中位数和众数D．平均数和方差 10．（3分）（2018?临沂）新能源汽车环保节能，越来越受到消费者的喜爱．各种品牌相继投放市场．一汽贸公司经销某品牌新能源汽车．去年销售总额为5000万元，今年1～5月份，每辆车的销售价格比去年降低1万元．销售数量与去年一整年的相同．销售总额比去年一整年的少20%，今年1﹣5月份每辆车的销售价格是多少万元？设今年1﹣5月份每辆车的销售价格为x万元．根据题意，列方程正确的是（） A．=B．= C．=D．=
全国各地2018年中考数学真题汇编（含答案） 实数与代数式(选择+填空28题) 一、选择题 1. (2018山东潍坊)( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 2.(2018四川内江)已知：，则的值是（） A. B. C. 3 D. -3 【答案】C 3.按如图所示的运算程序,能使输出的结果为的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 4.下列无理数中，与最接近的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 5.四个数0，1，，中，无理数的是（） A. B.1 C. D.0 【答案】A 6.下列计算正确的是（）
A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 7.估计的值在（） A. 5和6之间 B. 6和7之间 C. 7和8之间 D. 8和9之间 【答案】D 8.我国南宋数学家杨辉所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用下图的三角形解释二项式 的展开式的各项系数，此三角形称为“杨辉三角”． 根据“杨辉三角”请计算的展开式中从左起第四项的系数为（） A. 84 B. 56 C. 35 D. 28 【答案】B 9.如果规定[x]表示不大于x的最大整数，例如[2.3]=2，那么函数y=x﹣[x]的图象为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 10.某班要在一面墙上同时展示数张形状、大小均相同的矩形绘画作品，将这些作品排成一个矩形(作品不完全重合)，现需要在每张作品的四个角落都钉上图钉，如果作品有角落相邻，那么相邻的角落共享一枚
图钉(例如，用9枚图钉将4张作品钉在墙上，如图)，若有34枚图钉可供选用，则最多可以展示绘画作品( ) A. 16张 B. 18张 C. 20张 D. 21张 【答案】D 11.把三角形按如图所示的规律拼图案，其中第①个图案中有4个三角形，第②个图案中有6个三角形，第③个图案中有8个三角形，…，按此规律排列下去，则第⑦个图案中三角形的个数为（） A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 【答案】C 12.在平面直角坐标系中，一个智能机器人接到如下指令，从原点O出发，按向右，向上，向右，向下的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1m，其行走路线如图所示，第1次移动到，第2次移动到……，第n 次移动到，则△的面积是（） A.504 B. C. D. 【答案】A 13.将全体正奇数排成一个三角形数阵 1 3 5 7 9 11
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
C C 秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 二〇一八年东营市初中学业水平考试 数 学 试 题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，30分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，90分；本试题共6页． 2．数学试题答题卡共8页．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在试题和答题卡上，考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回． 3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABCD 】涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案．第Ⅱ卷按要求用0.5mm 碳素笔答在答题卡的相应位置上. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分） 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来．每小题选对得3分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分． 1．5 1 - 的倒数是（ ） A ．5- B ．5 C ． 51- D ．5 1 2．下列运算正确的是（ ） A .()2 2 2 2y xy x y x ---=-- B . 4 2 2 a a a =+ C .632 a a a =? D . 4222y x xy =）（ 3．下列图形中，根据AB ∥CD ，能得到∠1=∠2的是（ ） A B C D 4．在平面直角坐标系中，若点P （2-m ，1+m ）在第二象限，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1-＜m B ．2＞m C ． 21＜＜m - D ．1-＞m 5．为了帮助市内一名患“白血病”的中学生，东营市某学校数学社团15名同学积极捐款， 捐款情况如下表所示，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．众数是100 B ．中位数是30 C ．极差是20 D ．平均数是30
2018年《西游记》中考试题汇编 编辑整理：谯城区十河中心中学刘兵舰 1、“却说那【甲】久坐林间，盼望行者不到，将行李搭在马上，一只手执着降妖宝杖，一只手牵着缰绳，出松林向南观看。”（2018年安徽省） 上面文字中【甲】指的是《西游记》中的，他忠心耿耿,任劳任怨，终成正果，受封为。 『参考答案』沙僧（沙和尚、沙悟净）；金身罗汉（八宝金身罗汉菩萨）（每空1分，意思对即可） 2、《西游记》第六回中大圣变成一座土地庙，“只有尾巴不好收，竖在后面，变做一根旗竿”，被赶到的真君识破真相。真君是怎样识破大圣变化的?你从这里悟出了什么道理?(2分) （2018年无锡市） 『参考答案』(2分)真君从未见过旗竿竖在庙宇后面。本领再大的人也难免有弱点:假象总是难掩破绽；生活常识有助于人识别真相。 3、阅读下面语段，回答问题。（5分）（吉林省2018年） 八戒在旁边又笑道：“好行者！风发了！只行了半日路，倒打死三个人！”唐僧正要念咒，行者急到马前，叫道：“师父，莫念！莫念！你且来看看他的模样。”却是一堆粉骷髅在那里。唐僧大惊道：“悟空，这个人才死了，怎么就化作一堆骷髅？”行者道：“他是个潜灵作怪的僵尸，在此迷人败本；被我打杀，他就现了本相。他那脊梁上有一行字，叫做‘白骨夫人’。” (1)选段出自《西游记》，作者是____。（1分） (2)以上选段内容出自( )（2分） A．第五回《乱蟠桃大圣偷丹反天宫诸神捉怪》 B．第二十七回《尸魔三戏唐三藏圣僧恨逐美猴王》 C．第四十七回《圣僧夜阻通天水金木垂慈救小童》 D．第九十九回《九九数完魔划尽三三行满道归根》 (3)你是否喜欢猪八戒这个人物形象？请说明理由。（2分） 『参考答案』(1)吴承恩 (2)B (3)答案不唯一，围绕猪八戒形象来谈是否喜欢即可。言之成理即可给满分。示例(1)喜欢，猪八戒憨厚、质朴、善良、可爱。示例(2)不