外研版英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习
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外研版英语冠词的用法归纳练习一、初中英语冠词1.Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.A. the; anB. a; nC. The; aD. The; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。
中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
打体育类的用零冠词,弹乐器前有the,basketball是体育的球类,故选A。
3.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。
play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。
4.—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐。
——玩得高兴。
a和an是不定冠词,/是零冠词;day是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,have a good day,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
5.Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。
外研版英语【初中英语】冠词专题复习一、初中英语冠词1.Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。
根据city,可数名词单数,前面缺少修饰成分,energetic读音是元音音素开头,表示一个,用不定冠词an,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,the用在特指的名词前,故选B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色,因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。
color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制,是特指,需用定冠词the修饰;symbol有good luck and joy限制,也是特指,需用定冠词the。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词的应用。
3.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一个优秀的运动员,我想成为一个像他那样的人。
空一,player,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,单词excellent,以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用an;空二,person,人,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用a,故选C。
外研版英语中考英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1.—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。
——是的,我们在那儿玩得很开心。
to the Great Wall last year是后置定语,修饰trip,所以特指,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
2.According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:根据2017制定的那项规则,自2018年5月1日以来,在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。
在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the,此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
3.May is fifth month of the year. It's very pleasant month.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月,这是一个非常愉快的月份。
第一个空,表示“第五个月”,序数词前面要用定冠词the,表第几;第二个空,指一个非常愉快的月份,very是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,表数量一;故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词。
掌握序数词前用定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。
4.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
外研版英语【初中英语】冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
2.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3.—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。
—那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。
根据句意可知是表示数量一,用不定冠词a/an,一个。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。
4._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
5.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
初中英语冠词知识梳理【教材原句】The population of China is about 1.37 billion.【概念】冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词,定冠词是the,不定冠词是a和an。
在使用时要注意用法的不同。
【用法和例句】1. 第一次提到的事物,一般来讲用不定冠词来修饰。
There is an apple on the desk.I have a pen.2. the可以指前面提到过的事物。
I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.There is an eraser on the desk. Is the eraser yours?3. a和an的区别:注意元音音素前面用an,而辅音音素前面则用a。
a pen, an umbrella, a university, an “S”4. 球类,棋类,三餐前面不加the。
play basketball, play chess, have dinner, have breakfast5. 乐器前面就要加the。
play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin6. the还可以表示说话人与听话人都知道的事物。
Can you open the window?Please take the desk to that room.7. 序数词前面用定冠词。
She is always the first one to come to school.【考题链接】单项选择:1. I read ______________story. It is ______________interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an2. Britain is ____________ European country and China is _______________ Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a答案:1. A 2. C思路分析:注意冠词的一些基本用法。
外研版英语中考英语冠词知识点(大全)一、初中英语冠词1.Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。
她擅长弹吉他。
因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指,“一个”用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;乐器的名词前使用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
3.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
外研版英语冠词完整归纳一、初中英语冠词1.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
2.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。
in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。
3.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a;theB. an;/C. an;the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。
本题考查冠词。
a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a与an的差异。
4.On _____ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl.()A. the;anB. /;anC. /;aD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。
故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。
外研版英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1.Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfastat&00everymorning.A.a,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭,我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。
three mealsaday,—天三顿饭,固定搭配;吃早饭用have/eatbreakfast,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记threemealsaday和havebreakfast。
2.moonisverybrightatnight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C o【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the o3.Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B o【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
4.—Mum,rmgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—Have_goodday.A.aB.anC./【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐。
一一玩得高兴。
a和an是不定冠词,/是零冠词;day是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,haveagoodday,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故选A o【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
5.Thisyearis70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaA.aB.anC.the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。
外研版英语冠词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语冠词1.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。
the,定冠词;a/an,不定冠词,表示数量一;/,零冠词;the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。
专有名词的固定用法。
2.—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--树底下那个男孩是谁?--比尔。
他是个活泼的男孩。
a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。
如果名词后有介词短语,分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。
根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语,所以表示特指,加the;第二句中表示类别,active以元音音素开头,故填an,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,the表示特指,a/an的区别。
3.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
外研版英语中考语法专项冠词与名词冠词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲名词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、用a, an, the或“/”填空1. (平阳模拟)—Do you know______________ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19?—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.2. My birthday is coming soon. Daniel will send me______________ MP4 as my birthday present.3. Eric is not going to Nanjing by______________ plane. Instead, he is taking______________ train.4. I think English is______________ useful language, and it’s also______________ important language.5. —Do you play______________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sports. I often play______________ soccer with my friends.二、选择填空或用所给词的适当形式填空()1. (温州中考)Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______________ .A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman()2. (温州市鹿城区模拟)As a fan of basketball, the death of Kobe was a big______________. I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.A. surpriseB. troubleC. problemD. difference3. The mother and father birds fed them every day. The______________ (baby)grew bigger and bigger.4. Kate was excited to receive some beautiful roses from her husband on______________ (woman)Day.5. —How far is your home from school?—It’s about two______________ (hour)walk.6. Could you tell me the______________ (high)of Mount Qomolangma?7. The show I Am a Singer helps audiences rediscover many good______________ (voice).参考答案第26课冠词与名词实战演练一、1. the 2. an 3. /, a/the 4. a, an 5. the, /二、1—2. BA3. babies4. Women’s5. hours’6. height7. voices。
外研版英语【初中英语】冠词知识点(大全)一、初中英语冠词1.—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Jimmy,当你长大时想做什么?——我想成为一名工程师。
a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
the 是定冠词,表特指,意为。
这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
根据句意可知表示泛指,因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,因此空格用an,故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
2.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
3.On _____ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl.()A. the;anB. /;anC. /;aD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。
故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。
【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。
掌握冠词的基本用法。
4.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a:a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。
外研版英语【初中英语】冠词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语冠词1.If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD. /; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想在城市里短距离骑车,选择共享自行车。
ride,(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,名词,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,short因辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a;bike,自行车,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,shared,以辅音因素开头的词,要用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词a,表示泛指的用法。
注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。
2.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
冠词、数词要点归纳一、冠词。
学习冠词,必须要掌握不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法及零冠词(不用冠词)的用法。
但是,仅仅掌握了这三个方面,还是不能解答一部分有关冠词的题目。
下面对冠词的一些较为特殊但却在考试中经常出现的知识点进行补遗。
1.形容词的比较级前一般不用the,但在下列特殊疑问句中,比较级前可以用the。
如:Which is the more interesting of the two story books? 这两本故事书中,哪一本更有趣?2. 语言、学科等名词前不可用冠词。
如:Every day, we study Chinese, English and maths. 每天,我们学习语文,英语和数学。
3. 序数词前一般要加the,但有时也可用a(an)来表示“又一,再一”。
如:I have eaten two apples. Can I eat a third one? 我已吃了两个苹果,我可以再吃一个吗?4. 无论same在句中做何成分和在何位置,它的前面都要加the。
如:The twins look the same. 双胞胎长得很相似。
5.在一些介词词组中,名词前加the表示具体意义,不加the则表示抽象意义。
如:at the table 在桌旁at table 在桌旁吃饭at the school 在学校里at school 上学in the hospital 在医院里(不一定住院治病)in hospital 住院治疗6. 在It’s---句型中,当表示一个具体的实物时,名词前要加a(an),但是字母时,不用a(an)。
如:-What’s this, Mike? -这是什么,迈克、-It’s C. -它是字母C。
7. 当基数词表示顺序时,其修饰的名词前不用冠词。
如:I am in Class one, Grade Two. 我在二年级一班。
8. 当English表示“英国人”时,其前面不加冠词。
外研版英语冠词知识点(大全)一、初中英语冠词1.If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD. /; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想在城市里短距离骑车,选择共享自行车。
ride,(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,名词,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,short因辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a;bike,自行车,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,shared,以辅音因素开头的词,要用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词a,表示泛指的用法。
注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。
2.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A. an, aB. an, /C. an, the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间?——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。
空一,hour,可数名词单数,因此前面要加不定冠词a/an,hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头的单词,用an,表示数量一类人或物中的一个;空二,by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候,名词前不加冠词,by train“乘火车”;故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
3.Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[ˈɒnɪst],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。
八年级外研英语上册冠词用法总结及练习班级__________ 姓名___________测试目标:冠词的用法一、填空1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.3.Let's go out for _______ walk.4.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.5._______ sun rises in _______ east.6.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.7._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.8.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.9._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.10.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.11.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?12.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.13.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.14._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is_______ Monday.15.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.16.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.17.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.18.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?19.What _______ important news!二、选择填空()1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one()2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The()3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A.The B.A C.An D.Two()4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one()5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./()6.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/()7._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What()8.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a()9._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the()10._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a()11._______ new bridge has been built over_______ Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the()12._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the()13.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./()14.Is he _______ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./()15.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/()16.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the()17.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./()18.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The()19.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the()20.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./()21.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the()22.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an()23.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./()24.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/答案I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。
外研版九年级英语冠词讲解与练习一、冠词包括不定冠词〔a,an〕和定冠词〔the〕两种。
冠词不能单独使用,一般要附在名词的前面。
如:abook,anapple,thepeninthebox 。
二、不定冠词只能用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或物中的“一个〞。
其中 a 用在以辅音音素〔不是指辅音字母〕开头的名词前面,an用在以元音音素〔不是指元音字母〕开头的名词前。
如:atable,apencil,abigapple,anorange, anegg,anoldwoman 等。
在运用a或an时要注意以下几点:1.单词以元音字母开头,但发音以辅音音素开头,前面用 a。
如:ausefulbook 一本有用的书auniversity 一所大学2.单词以辅音字母开头,但发音以元音音素开头的前面用 an。
如:anhour 一小时anhonestboy 一个老实的男孩3.以元音音素开头的单个辅音字母前面 an。
如:What’sthis?It’san“L〞.这是什么?这是字母“L〞。
三、不定冠词〔a,an〕在意思上与one差不多,但它是泛指,也不强调数量;one着重强调数量中的“一个〞。
如:Thisisanapple .这是个苹果。
Thereisonlyoneappleinthebox .盒子里仅有一个苹果。
四、定冠词〔the〕有this,these,that,those 等的含义,意思是这个〔些〕,那个〔些〕,用在单数或复数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或物,以别于同类中的其他的人或物。
Where’sthebook?It’sonthechair.Theballsareonthefloor .五、名词前如有冠词修饰,就不能再加指示代词this,that,these,those 和物主代词my,your 等。
如:Thisinabook .〔不能说:Thisisamybook .〕Thesepensaremine .〔不能说:Thesethepensaremine 〕Theflowersareonmydesk .〔不能说:Theflowersareonthemydesk .〕六、在某些固定词组中,名词不表示具体的处所,只是一种概念,故前面不用冠词。
外研版完整版冠词句型及练习一、选择题1.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it ________ second time.A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a2.Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the 3.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./4.—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A./; a B.a; a C.a; the D./; the5.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an6._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填7.We feel quite sad about ________ de ath of Y uan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What________ great loss it is!A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a8.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./9.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the10.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 11.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the12.The year 2021 marks ________ b eginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./13.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the14.April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a 15.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; / 16.According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundredyears.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A.a B.an C.the D./18.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/ 19.Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A.a B.an C.the D./20.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A.a B.an C.the D./21.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a22.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A.an B.a C.the D./23.— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A.the; a B.an; an C.an; a D.the; an 24.—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an25.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the26.Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A.the B.a C.an D.\27.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./28.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a29.Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a 30.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’mA.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so 31.Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A.a B.an C.the D./32.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./33.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./34.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a35.-Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the36.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a 37.—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A.an, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the38.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it 39.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A.a B.an C.the D./ 40.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。
外研版英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1.We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.A. a, theB. a, aC. a,/D. /,the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭,我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。
three meals a day,一天三顿饭,固定搭配;吃早饭用have/eat breakfast,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。
2._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
3.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
4.—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐。
——玩得高兴。
a和an是不定冠词,/是零冠词;day是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,have a good day,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
5.This year is_____70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。
a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
序数词前用定冠词the,因此空格用the,故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记序数词前面用the。
6.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。
他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。
——哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。
第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。
7.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。
the,定冠词;a/an,不定冠词,表示数量一;/,零冠词;the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。
专有名词的固定用法。
8.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗?——是的,它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词,应使用定冠词the,第二句指的是一个字母e,应使用不定冠词,e为元音使用an,故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意表示特指使用定冠词the,表示数量已使用不定冠词。
9.Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.A. the; anB. a; nC. The; aD. The; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。
中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
要掌握冠词的使用规则。
10.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a;theB. an;/C. an;the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。
本题考查冠词。
a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a与an的差异。
11.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
12.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
13.—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的,是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩,要用定冠词the。
故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
14.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
15.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
16.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
17.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者,陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。
第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”,可知应用不定冠词a,表“一个”;第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”,可知为特指,应用定冠词the,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。
注意不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。
18.It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。
a/an一个,表示泛指;the表示特指。