巩固练习
一、完成下列对话
1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow?
Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning.
Harry: Do you know what time?
Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight.
2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school?
Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning.
Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea.
3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)?
James: To the sea.
Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there?
James: By car.
二、用所给动词的适当时态填空
1. —Is everybody here?
—No. The speaker _________ (come) soon.
2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive?
3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first.
4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about.
5. —I’m going to the US to study law.
—How long _______ you _______ (stay) there?
6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up?
7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain).
8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days.
9. —Jim is in town for a few days.
—Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s?
10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs.
三、单项选择：
1. —What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______.
A. was tested
B. will be tested
C. is being tested
D. has been tested
2. —Have you got any job offers?
—No. I _____.
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
4. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out
B. is running out
C. was running out
D. runs out
5. Frank, with his two sisters, _____ London by train which _____ at 8: 30 next morning.
A. is leaving for; will leave
B. are leaving for; leaves
C. is leaving for; leaves
D. will leave for; will leave
6. —Why have you bought so much food, mum?
—Your grandparents ______ to spend this weekend with us.
A. are coming
B. come
C. were coming
D. came
7. —I hear you’ve won a holiday to New York.
—Yes. And I _____ my daughter.
A. am taking
B. take
C. took
D. have taken
8. My dictionary ___. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.
A. has lost, don’t find
B. is missing, don’t find
C. has lost, haven’t found
D. is missing, haven’t found.
9. As a UN report warns, animals ________ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.
A. are dying out
B. have died out
C. were dying out
D. had died out
10. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ______________ for us.
A. will wait
B. wait
C. have waited
D. are waiting
11. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it ______ .
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. will be repaired
12. —I don’t think the headmaster knows who did it.
—Well, surprisingly she does. A boy _____ in her office now.
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned
13. I don’t understand why you _____ your mind constantly! We haven’t been able to decide
where to spend our holiday, you know?
A. change
B. will change
C. are changing
D. have changed
14. —Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. have just finished
B. just finished
C. am just finishing
D. just finish
15. —Is this handbag yours?
—No, mine ______ there on the wall.
A. hangs
B. has hung
C. is hanging
D. hung
16. John moved to Laos five years ago and _____ there ever since.
A．was B．has been C．is staying D．was staying
17. —Do you live in this city?
—No, we ______ it for holidays.
A. just visited
B. are just visiting
C. had already visited
D. just visit
18. Hurry up! The train _______. You know it _______ at 8：30 am.
A．leaves; leaves B．is leaving; leaves
C．leaves; is leaving D．is leaving; is leaving
19. —You’re left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go
B. I’ve gone
C. I go
D. I’m going
20. Mr. Smith _____ to have a talk with you. He will be here in a minute.
A. come
B. coming
C. has come
D. is coming
四、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。
1.I’ll write to him when I finished the book.
2.Charles worked hard since leaving school.
3.In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
4.He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.
5.How long have you been here？How did you like our city？
6.As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.
7.I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.
8.Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
9.Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
10.Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
11.I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？
五、翻译句子：
1. 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
2. 我明天将什么东西也不做。
3. 他下个月将去美国吗？
4. 你在西安要待多久？
5. 别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。
6. 星期一在实验室见她。（She…）
7. 别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
8. 我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。
答案和解析
一、完成对话
1. Is, coming; is leaving; is leaving
2. are, getting; am cycling; is bringing
3. are, going; are, getting
二、动词填空
1. is coming
2. is getting
3. is always thinking of
4. is; leaving
5. are; staying
6. grow
7. is going to rain 8. is arriving 9. will give/going to give
10. am taking
三、单项选择
1. C. 根据上文“那噪音是什么？”可知，机器正在被测试，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
所以选C。
2. D. 依上文可知, 前者在询问后者是否有人提供工作，而对方回答说还没有, 还在等待。显
然在说现在的状况, 现在一直在等。所以用现在进行时。
3. B. 考查时态。因为年轻人电子游戏玩得太多, 所以他们正在损害自己的健康。
4. B. 考查时态及run out的用法。由语境可知，当时钱还没有用完，因此不用A、C项。而
D项一般表示时刻表上将要发生的动作。钱花光并不是写在时刻表上的。B项用进行时表示将来。
5. C. 第一个空表示按计划将要发生的动作，应用进行时态表将来。其主语是Frank, 所以谓
语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项。后一个空表示按日程表或规定要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表将来，故应选C项。
6. A. 由句中this weekend这一将来时间可排除C、D，位移动词常用现在进行时态表示计划
将来发生的动作。
7. A. 现在进行时表示将来的动作或状态。
8. D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完
成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
9. A. 从now和in the past相对比可以看出动物正在逐步地灭绝，因此选用现在进行时。
10. D. 本题考查动词时态。句意：——我的饭还没有吃完呢。——但是，朋友们正在等着
我们。根据二者之间对话的逻辑分析可知，是在吃饭的同时朋友们在等着（现在），故用现在进行时。
11. C. 由第一句提供的信息可知通往那条路的桥正在修建中。因此选择C项表示“动作正在
进行，且用被动语态”。
12. B. 根据对话内容可知，“这个男孩正在被盘问”，强调说话时正在进行的动作。故正确答
案为B。
13. C. 考查时态。句中constantly是关键词，说明被质问者总是在改变主意。用进行时表示
厌烦，符合语境。
14. C. 由“it won’t take long”可知工作将要完成, 故用现在进行时态表将来。
15. C. “我的手提包在墙上挂着”表示目前正在进行的状态。
16. B. 考查时态。ever since通常用于现在完成时。题意为：John五年前移居老挝，从那以
后就一直住在那里。
17. B. 问话人的意思是“你现在在这儿，那你是住在这个城市吗？”，从答话人的答语No
可以看出，答话人想强调他们“正在这里参观”而不是住在这儿，因此用进行时态。18. B。第一空：火车要开了，因为火车开车是近期按时间安排进行的，所以用现在进行时
表示将来；第二空火车的开车严格按时间表安排的动作常用一般现在时表示。所以选B。
19. A. 答话人对第一个人提出的话题进行回应“我这就去关灯”，是临时的反应，用will do，
不用be doing。
20. D. “is coming”为现在进行时表将来。
五、时态改错
1. finished 改为finish，或在finished 前加have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示
将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。
2. worked 前加has，句中的since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现
在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。
3. am 改为was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知am 应改为was.
4. came 改为comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。
5. did 改为do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是
“你”现在对我们城市的看法。
6. turned 改为turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。
7. spoke 改为speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。
8. come 前加will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。
9. cost 改为costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。
10. 去掉will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
11. forget 改为forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记
六、翻译句子：
1. Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.
2. I am not doing anything tomorrow.
3. Is he going to America next month?
4. How long are you staying in Xi’an?
5. Don’t worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.
6. She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
7. Don’t worry. Y ou won’t miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
8. My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.