听力词汇经典45例
1.表示同意的词组
You can say that again.
You may well say so
You said it.
Well said.
So be it.
I see eye to eye with you.
I don't wonder.
No wonder.
So does it.
As far as I know.
No problem.
Is ice cold
Does a fish swim
Does a bird fly
Behind you.
2.表示不同意的词组
You don't say so.
Says who.
Who says so
That's not saying very much.
And I do
far cry from 相差甚远
4. and how 的确
5. anything but 绝对不
for 解释
all 到底
to 对…过敏
sb’s service为某人服务
10. around the clock 昼夜不停
far as I know 就我所知
home with 对…..很熟悉
out 退出，不履行
cut out for 天生适合做
addicted to 对……成瘾
attached to 对……有感情
up 积累，支持
burned up 生气
19. be head and shoulders above 胜过许多 in the dark 蒙在鼓里
new ground 有了新的突破
you and me 你我之间，保密
it a day 就此结束
what may 不管怎样
cheap 非常便宜
without 没有……也行
nothing 免费
of on the wrong foot 开始就错了
away with逃脱惩罚
going 赶紧行动；＝get moving
31. go jogging 去跑步
to one’s head 自负
the time几点了
about 抱怨
a way with 专门能对付，擅长
36. hit the spots 非常好
37. in case 万一
next to no time 立刻，马上
the red 赤字反义：in the black
on the bright sides of things 看事物的积极面
kidding不开玩笑，说真的
42. It’s on the tip of my tongue. 一下想不起来了。
43. That’s easer said than done. 说起来容易做起来难 is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易
45. with flying colors非常成功地，出色地
写作常用核心关键词汇
1.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱（传染病）＝cholera，acute gastroenteritis；aloe ['?l?u] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁
2.虫媒insect pollination，entomophil；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病；肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；
hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎；
4.爆发流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion
5.传染：infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； communicable可传达的, 会传染的，[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的
6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission
7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation
8.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate
9.福祉 well-being, happiness；衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile
肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的
bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的
doctor-patient communication＝communication between doctors and patients；history, complain of, complaint, examine；Sanlu scandal 三鹿事件； food safety/security；
12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care
for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。
14.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase;
16.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物anti-depression drugs;人工心脏 artificial heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system
17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system；讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene
18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to，treat their parents with filial respect
清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；tuna金枪鱼(肉), <植>金枪仙人掌；green beans青豆,绿蚕豆；kidney bean四季豆；mung bean 绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施
flash in the pan 昙花一现，昙花一现的人物，一时的成功
21.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 22.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years
22.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal and old women；hygienic health care of menopausal women
24.承担主要责任：assume the primary responsibility for
25.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
26.国际护士协会(ICN=international council of nurses)；基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;
27.抗旱能力drought resistance capacity；cold resistance capacity
抗寒能力
28.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；月经期menstrual period
29.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;
31.大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak
32.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. There have been more deaths from drowning.
How much is the death toll 死亡人数是多少
33.归结为 boil down to；come down to；归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。
礼仪，礼节；差距/差别程度difference，disparity，gap
35.解密decode，decipher, decrypt, disclocse；旗鼓相当/势均力敌：well-matched adversaries /rivals; 旗鼓相当的对手/劲敌：a foe/rival /an enemy /an opponent worthy of one's steel；dingdong fight 势均力敌的比赛；旗鼓相当的战争。
['di?'d??] n. 叮当声, 叮咚声a. (非正式)(比赛)双方不相上下的, ad.起劲地
37.基因芯片genechip，又称DNAchip 或 cDNA 微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray 吸入，吸气；exhale呼出，呼气；无生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic, non-living things; insular 海岛的，狭隘的; 固定不变的changeless, steadfast.
39.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；
40.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果关系cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立现象an isolated phenomenon；复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。
41. board of directors 理事会，董事会；A board or council＝董事会或理事会
Administrative/administration Leadership and Business Management make a Branch of Science. 行政领导工作和业务管理工作是一门科学。
42. 获得认证be certified /has been certificated, gain/earn approval certification
43. 后勤部门 rear-service department; logistics department；back office；department of support services；膳食科dietary division；人事科personnel office/section
(v.) 结合，整合，集于一体＝incorporate
45.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；养老保险endowment insurance；退休养老金retirement pension；Health Care Reform医疗改革
46. 潮湿的环境humid environment/moist situations; 慢性铅中毒chronic lead poisoning; 意外事故fortuitous accidents=unforeseen event or circumstance=an accident=contingency意外事件;娱乐活动：recreational activities ,recreation，entertainment，leisure activities，amusement
47.建立基本医疗卫生制度，提高全民健康水平。
Establish/set up a basic medical and health care system and improve the health of the whole nation.
48. H1N1 Flu 写作中需要的词汇包括：H1N1 virus, communicable (transmittable, contagious, infectious), susceptible, infect, symptoms, latent (latency), communicable period, acute, respiratory diseases, high-risk population ，nationwide/worldwide; It is latent for 1 to 7 days and is communicable for 1 to 7 days.
49. Euthanasia
关键词：安乐死euthanasia；伦理学的ethical；道德的moral；合法化legalize/ ation；得绝症的terminally ill；垂死的dying；延长prolong；质量quality
prolong a terminally ill patient’s life despite the cost and pains he/she suffers.
50.临终关怀=Hospice Care/=end-of-life care
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient），生命质量（quality of life或life quality），临终关怀（=end-of-life care）。
51.突发公共卫生事件问题Outbreak of public health emergency/emergencies, public health and urgent system，enhance our capacity to respond to public health emergencies. Step up/Accelerate the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents and guarantee their basic living conditions.
improve the low-rent housing system and speed up resolution of the housing difficulties of low-income families in urban areas.
英语写作总结
一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子！！2－5个长句！不写或少写短句！！一般
10－15句左右。
二、现场写作技巧
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。
精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase;
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;
4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system；
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene
清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；
initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，
11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；
hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate
19.福祉 well-being, happiness；
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile
bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;
,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习
惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. There have been more deaths from drowning.
How much is the death toll 死亡人数是多少
32.归结为 boil down to；come down to；
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to;
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
因果关系cause-and-effect relationship, causal
relationship/relations;
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon；
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；
养老保险 endowment insurance；
退休养老金retirement pension；
Health Care Reform医疗改革
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；
37.月经期menstrual period
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care
40.安乐死euthanasia；
41.得绝症的terminally ill；
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient
Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括 十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听 力理解能力；第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占40％左 右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每 个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结.对话 一般涉及：p1EanqFDPw 1．数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如： W: What time did yesterday's football game start? M: It's scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT
Q: When did the football game start? 1 / 18 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2．地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如： M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I'd prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel.
2019年医学考博英语听力技巧：高效浏览听力题选项 的方法 在做医学考博英语听力题中提前浏览选项还真不是小事，做与不做、做得好不好对分数影响很大。那浏览选项有无章法可循呢?我们的策略是分秒必争，速读选项、提炼关键信息、预测内容，从而心中有数，不慌不忙。听力占到30%，对你的最后得分意义非凡，这块阵地一定要坚守! 一、快速浏览选项 录音读Section A的Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的时机。我们能够先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项。从第五题开始，则利用对话之间15秒左右的间隔时间来预读下一题的选项。 短对话部分结束后，利用录音读SectionB的时间快速浏览长对话的选项，尽可能提炼关键信息，找出选项间的关联。 二、预测内容 有几种题是非常容易预测的，一定要把握住，不能失分 1. 人物关系、职业身份题 这类题考查我们通过对话内容猜测说话者职业、身份或说话者相互关系的水平。 比如：A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter. C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student. 看到这样的选项，马上能够判断是人物关系题。
人物关系和职业身份题的常见提问方式有： What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? What does the man/woman do? Who do you think the woman is? 2. 地点场景题 地点场景题的选项特征：选项出现“介词+地点”组合，如：on a bus, in a shop有些地点是对话中直接提到的，有些则需要根据对话内容实行推断。 比如：A) At a doctor’s office. B) At a hospital. C) At a dentist’s office. D) At a drugstore. 看到这样的选项显然是地点场景题。 地点场景题的常见提问方式有： Where did the conversation most probably take place? Where are the speakers? 3. 数字计算题 数字计算题最常见的是时间与价格的运算，少数为日期、人数、年龄方面的运算题。 数字计算选项特征：选项出现“数字+名词”组合，或四个选项全是时间。 比如：A) Six.
高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校， 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
] 一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇： 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（1） 1 、医生 ① doctor， medical worker ② physician 内科医生 ) ③ surgeon 外科医生 ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ⑤ intern 实习医生 ⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 2 、医院 ① hospital # The specialized hospital 专科医院 The general hospital 普通医院 The community hospital 社区医院 The public hospital 公立医院 The private hospital 私立医院 ② clinc 门诊 Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊· ③ ward 病房 ④ medical team 医疗队 3、医疗手段 （1） drug therapy 药物治疗 、 （2） medical treatment 医疗 （3） medical instruments 医疗器械（4） diagnose （v）诊断（n） diagnosis （5） prevent （v）预防 （6） sterilize （v）消毒 | （7） administrate a drug 给药 （8） prevent and treat disease （v）预防和治疗疾病 （9） TCM 中医r> （10） chemotherapy 化疗 ( （11） medical service 医疗服务 （12） complain of （v）主述 （13） health checkup 健康普查 （14） diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 （15） consult the doctor（v）咨询； 4 、医疗体制 * （1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制 （2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 （3 ）medical accident 医疗事故 （4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 （5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 （6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 5 、医德 < （1 ）medical ethics 医德 （2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 （3 ）humanistic 人道主义的 （4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的 （5 ）considerate 体贴周到的 （6 ）resolute 果断的 （7 ）service quality 服务质量 《 （8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人 （1 ）patient （2 ）the sick （3 ）the invalid （4 ）sufferer ~
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) A alimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器 官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床 活动的 ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨 anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学 amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢) anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症 anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) a nt a c i d／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂 a nt i b i otics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂 antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 a nt i v i ral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的 a nt i v i rus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrh、rthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 a r t h r i t is l a：'O r a i t i sl n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的
听力词汇经典45例 1.表示同意的词组 You can say that again. You may well say so You said it. Well said. So be it. I see eye to eye with you. I don't wonder. No wonder. So does it. As far as I know. No problem. Is ice cold Does a fish swim Does a bird fly Behind you. 2.表示不同意的词组 You don't say so. Says who. Who says so That's not saying very much.
And I do far cry from 相差甚远 4. and how 的确 5. anything but 绝对不 for 解释 all 到底 to 对…过敏 sb’s service为某人服务 10. around the clock 昼夜不停 far as I know 就我所知 home with 对…..很熟悉 out 退出，不履行 cut out for 天生适合做 addicted to 对……成瘾 attached to 对……有感情 up 积累，支持 burned up 生气 19. be head and shoulders above 胜过许多 in the dark 蒙在鼓里 new ground 有了新的突破 you and me 你我之间，保密 it a day 就此结束
what may 不管怎样 cheap 非常便宜 without 没有……也行 nothing 免费 of on the wrong foot 开始就错了 away with逃脱惩罚 going 赶紧行动；＝get moving 31. go jogging 去跑步 to one’s head 自负 the time几点了 about 抱怨 a way with 专门能对付，擅长 36. hit the spots 非常好 37. in case 万一 next to no time 立刻，马上 the red 赤字反义：in the black on the bright sides of things 看事物的积极面 kidding不开玩笑，说真的 42. It’s on the tip of my tongue. 一下想不起来了。 43. That’s easer said than done. 说起来容易做起来难 is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易 45. with flying colors非常成功地，出色地
A alimentary ／,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic／e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alveolus／ ae／viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／?'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj?／n．氨 amputate／ 'aem pju,teit／ V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／ aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 anorexia ／aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) antacid／ aent'aesid／ n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin／aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／ 'aenti'vaiarel／ a．抗病毒的 antivirus／ 'aenti'vaieras／ n．抗病毒素 apparatus／epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／ e,pendi'saitis／ n．阑尾炎 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／ a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／ 'aespereit／ v．吸出；抽出 assay／ e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／ e'simileit／ v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘 asymmetric(a1)／ aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房 atropine ／aetrapi：n／n．阿托平 attenuate／ o'tenjueit／ vt．使变稀薄，稀释 atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计 augment ／ o ： g'ment ／ V ．扩大；增长 aural／’ a： ral／ a．听觉器官的；耳的 auscultate／a：skelteit|v．噘诊 auspice／’ o： spis／ n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆
试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听力理解能力；第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占 40％左右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结. 对话一般涉及：p1EanqFDPw 1．数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有 地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如： W: What time did yesterday’s football game start? M: It’s scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT Q: When did the football game start?
A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字, 而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本 打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比 赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2．地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定 地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X- ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题 目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如： M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I’d prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel. B. At supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D. In a market.
2013医学考博英语听力原文 Section A 1. M: What’s the matter with this little boy? W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick. M: Does he bring anything up? W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁). Q: Which of the following is not the boy’s symptom? 2. W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 3. W: What are you looking for? M: My laptop. I can’t find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I can’t remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: That’s right. I left it at home. Q: Where is the man’s laptop? 4. M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I won’t be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 5. W: When are doctor Peterman’s office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: That’s not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man? 6. W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you? M: I was wondering if you had the results. W: Oh, yes, the results. We’ve got them. M: Great. W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9. M: 3.5. W: No, that’s 3.9. Q: What is the man’s sodium level?
Transcript of Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven't had a bite all day. Question: What's the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let's begin with question Number 1. I. M: You said that you wanted to go shopping this evening. What do you want to get? W: I think I Want to get my mom a new purse for her birthday.' Q: What does the woman mean? 2. W: My ears are always ringing. Day and night I can't sleep. M: Which is your bad ear? W: My right ear hurts. Q: Why does the woman have trouble sleeping? 3. M: My tooth is bothering me. When can I see Dr. White? W: How about tomorrow? Is 10:30 OK? M: Isn't there anything earlier?. W: No. but I will call you if there is a cancellation before then. Q: What does the man mean? 4. W: Are we going to be late? M: We will be unless we hurry. W: When does the show start? M: At 8:30. We've got 15 minutes to get there. Q: What time is it now? 5. M: I can't find the instant soup. W: Did you look next to the canned soup? M: I looked there. But there isn't anything on the shelf. W: Why don't you try the spice section? It ought to be there. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 6. M: I've a headache. I am resigning from the job of chairman right now. I can't stand it another day. W: Do you really mean that you want to quit? M: Well, maybe, I'll give it a second thought. Q: What is the man going to do? 7. W: Did you do anything over the weekend? M: Not much. What did you do? W: I had planned to go skiing. But I wound up working in the ER. Q: What did the woman do over the weekend? 8. W: We understand that you are not attending school. M: I've been attending, but, I've been sick recently. W: You've attended only three days since last July. M: Three days? No. it's been mom than that. W: We are going to have to take away your visa. Q: What is the woman?
高考听力高频单词 1.学习选课场景Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学 Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near 考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校， 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return 还书，fine罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford 买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送行，keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票，round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航, check in 登记，behind schedule晚点luggage, baggage（行李）, airline（航线）, airport, passport（护照）, railway/train station （火车站）, express train(快车), platform（月台）, sleeping car(卧车), Gate 1, flight number(班机号码)，arrival time（到达时间）, conductor（售票员）, ticket office, passenger; warning light（警报灯）, road sign （路标）, motorway（高速公路）。 6.打工场景