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新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
八年级下册英语重点句子归纳八年级下册英语的重点句子归纳如下：1.询问状况与提出建议•What’s the matter? / What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？•What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？•Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？•You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
•You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
2.日常交流与表达观点•I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
•Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
•Tom is proud of his new car. 汤姆为他的新车感到自豪。
•He is afraid of flying. 他害怕乘坐飞机。
•They can’t wait to have a holiday. 他们都等不及要放假了。
3.描述事物与状态•Beijing Capital Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world. 北京首都机场是世界上最繁忙的机场之一。
•I find it not hard to study. 我发现学习不是很难的事。
•Mum asks me to go home early after school. 妈妈叫我放学后早点回家。
4.其他常用句型与短语•get married 结婚•since then 从那时起•over the years 多年以来•in some ways 在某种程度上•from time to time 有时•feel lonely 感到孤独•share sth with sb 和某人分享某事•take a bus 坐公交车•go to school 去上学•keep in touch with ... 与……保持联系请注意，这些只是八年级下册英语中的一部分重点句子，实际的教材内容可能还包含更多的重要知识点和句型。
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．matter n．问题；事情2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．foot n．脚；足5．neck n．颈；脖子6．stomach n．胃；腹部7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙8．fever n．发烧9．lie v．躺；平躺10．rest v．& n．放松；休息11．cough n．& v．咳嗽12．Xray n．X射线；X光13．toothache n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．headache n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．break n．间歇；休息16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．passenger n．乘客；旅客18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．onto prep.向；朝20．trouble n．问题；苦恼21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1．foot—feet(复数)2．stomach—stomachs(复数)3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4．hurt—hurt(过去式)5．hit—hit(过去式)6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．lie down躺下4．take one's temperature量体温5．have a fever发烧6．take breaks(take a break)休息7．get off下车8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．right away立即；马上10．talk too much说得太多11．drink enough water喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．see a dentist看牙医15．get an Xray拍X光片16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot感到很热18．sound like听起来像19．all weekend整个周末20．in the same way以同样的方式21．go to a doctor看医生22．go along沿着……走23．on the side of the road在路边24．shout for help大声呼救25．without thinking twice没有多想26．have a heart problem患心脏病27．thanks to多亏了；由于28．in time及时29．save a life挽救生命30．get into trouble陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself伤到自己32．fall down落下；摔倒重点句型1．你怎么了？What's the matter with you?＝What's the trouble with you?＝What's wrong with you?2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。
八年级下册英语短语及句型八年级下册英语短语及句型汇总八年级有哪些重点的短语，和句型是你需要掌握的？下面是店铺给大家整理的八年级下册英语短语及句型汇总，供大家参阅！八年级下册英语短语及句型1Unit1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.No,there won’t.是，会有。
不，不会有。
2.manymuch---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4.on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.sth.喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit2 单词及短语1.What should I heshe heyyou do? 我他她他们你该怎么办?You could write him a letter.你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb.与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb.使某人惊奇be surprised at sth.对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb.for sth.向某人要求某物ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb.与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb.与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.it’s time to do sth.做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb.对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb.对…来说有意义Unit4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working.他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb.对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth.to sb.pass on sth.传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening.我的阅读比听力好。
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇Summary of Common Infinitive Phrases and Sentence Patterns in Grade 8 EnglishInfinitive phrases with "to" are commonly used in English。
Here are some common ns:hope to do sth。
- to want to do somethingdecide to do sth。
- to make a n to do somethingagree to do sth。
- to consent to do somethingneed to do sth。
- to require someone to do somethinguse sth to do sth - to utilize something to do something else can't wait to do - to be impatient to do somethingget/be ready to do - to prepare oneself to do somethingtry to do sth - to make an effort to do somethingplan to do sth。
- to intend to do somethinghave to do - to be obliged to do somethingtake one's turn to do sth。
- to alternate in doing something refuse to do sth。
- to decline to do somethingtell sb。
to do sth。
- to instruct XXX do somethingask sb。
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始！一单元知识点。
1. 一般将来时。
- 这可是个重要的时态哦！表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。
比如说，“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周要去北京。
）“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”（他明天要开个派对。
）- 要注意哦，will 比较随意，be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。
2. 短语大集合。
- fall down （摔倒）想象一下，像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。
- look for （寻找）别和 find 搞混啦，find 是“找到”，look for 是还在努力找的过程。
- in the future （在未来）未来嘛，充满了神秘和可能！二单元知识点。
1. 情态动词 could。
- could 这个小家伙，语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。
“Could you please help me?”（你能帮帮我吗？）比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。
- 还有，could 还能是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。
2. 动词短语。
- cheer up （使高兴；使振奋）就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂！- give out （分发；散发）把东西一个一个发出去。
- come up with （想出；提出）脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。
3. 感叹句。
- What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！“What a beautiful flower!”（多美的花啊！）- How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！像“How fast he runs!”（他跑得多快啊！）1. 过去进行时。
- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
八年级下册英语语法重点一、一般将来时1.基本结构：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他。
2.用法：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
3.注意事项：在否定句中，有时可以用shall not代替will not。
二、现在完成时1.基本结构：主语+ have/has + 过去分词+ 其他。
2.用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与already, just, yet等副词连用。
3.注意事项：have/has gone to表示“去某地了”，have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地”。
三、情态动词1.基本结构：情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他。
2.用法：表示说话人的语气或情态，如能、可以、应该等。
常用的情态动词有can, may, must, shall等。
3.注意事项：情态动词后接动词原形，不能接动词的-ing形式。
四、被动语态1.基本结构：主语+ be动词+ 过去分词+ 其他。
2.用法：表示主语是动作的接受者。
常与by引导的方式状语连用，如by machine, by air等。
3.注意事项：被动语态的时态变化主要通过be动词的变化来实现，不同时态的被动语态需要注意与该时态的主动语态相对应。
五、不定代词和冠词用法1.不定代词：表示泛指或不确定的代词，如some, any, other等。
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句；other表示“其他的”。
2.冠词：表示特指或泛指的词，分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指或上文提到的某个名词。
3.用法：不定代词和冠词一起使用时，可以构成限定词短语，如some books, the school gate等。
限定词短语可以修饰名词，表示特指或泛指的概念。
4.注意事项：在英语中，不定代词和冠词的使用是有规则和限制的，需要根据上下文和语境来判断使用哪个代词或冠词。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= Wha t’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
初二下册英语知识点重点句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝充足的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；因为29. in time 即时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 因为34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 协助解决困难4. used to 以前… … ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩能够在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你能够看到他们正在实行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的绝大部分人仅仅为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的协助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下新课标第一网sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth协助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress充足的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
