湖南理工学院院选课<大学英语语法>考查试题
2009-2010学年第二学期（2010.5）
序号________ 授课地点_______________学号__________________姓名_____________一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%）
1.The forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______ completely.
A.turned down
B. put out
C. put away
D.turned over
2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been ______.
A.the least studied
B.study the least
C.study less and less
D.to study the less
3.All____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.
A.the things needed
B.what is needed
C.that is needed
D.for their need
4. The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____ of daily television usage in
1994than in 1993.
A.as many as 60 minutes
B. 60 minutes more
C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes
5. All evidence the court has collected boils_____ to the fact that he is a spy.
A. down
B. off
C. up
D. over
6.______their luggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.
A. After packed
B.Packed
C.Having packed
D.Finished packing
7.Jane was always nervous_____ in city traffic.
A.to driving
B. driving
C.with driving
D.for driving
8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
A. plunged
B. plunging C plunge D.being plunged
9. Jane leaned____ an old tree when she was talking with her boy-friend.
A. from
B. against
C. on
D. toward
10. The only thing _____ is of importance is to gather all the money we have to lay a fund for the
sick and the wounded.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
11. ______ he is wealthy does not necessarily mean that he is greedy.
A.For the reason
B. The reason that
C. That
D. Just because
12. While waiting for Jane, I killed time____reading posters on the notice board.
A. by
B. in
C. with
D. on
13. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A.whom
B. who
C. as
D. that
14. Science has brought ____ many changes in our lives.
A. out
B. into
C. about
D. forward
15. The basketball match was televised____ from the Worker’s Stadium.
A. alive
B. life
C. live
D. lively
16. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____ in both the United States and Europe
well before 1900.
A. have been conducting
B. were conducting
C. had been conducting
D. being conducted
17. We_____ him with a detached house but he specifically asked for a small flat.
A. must have provided
B.could have provided
C. might provide
D.ought to provide
18. She had just been to the hospital to see her husband and had returned home rather ____ by
her experience.
A. had been distressed
B.to be distressed
C. distressed
D. being distressed
19. Many people are unware that prairies once existed _______ is now the state of Michigan.
A. in that
B. in that place
C. in which
D. where
20. To what extent will future scientific discoveries_____ the lengthening of the human life ?
A.be made possible
B. make it possible
C. make possible
D. be made it possible
21. As it turned out to be a small party , we ____ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
B. did not need have dressed up
C. did not need dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
22. I apologize if I ______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C.should have offended
D.might have offended
23.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____
avoided.
A. is to be
B. can be
C. will be
D. has been
24. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.
A. about
B.since
C. till
D. with
25. A statue, a monument, a building, or a park may be dedicated____ a distinguished individual.
A. in order to honor
B. to honoring
C.to honor
D. for honoring
26. It was such a newspaper of a new type,____ had never before existed in the history of the
labor movement.
A. such as
B. when it
C. that
D. which it
27. The woman, who works in a joint venture, is married to a ____ man who is in charge of the
financial affairs in the company.
A. Russian young brilliant
B. young brilliant Russian
B. brilliant young Russian D. brilliant Russian young
28. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make ______ details that are otherwise
impossible.
A. it visible
B. them visible
C.visibly
D. visible
29. The invention of the contact lens literally opened a new view for people who ____ wear
glasses.
A. neither could or would
B.either could not nor would not
C. neither could not nor would not
D. either could not or would not
30.The supervisor said the school board was considering not ____ the students’proposal for
fewer tests.
A. to accept
B. accept
C. accepted
D. accepting
31. Because they usually receive the same score on standardized examinations, there is often
disagreement______who is the better pupil, Tom or Jane.
A. as for
B. as of
C. as with
D. as uopn
32. No students are able to pursue nuclear science without having____ of
mathematics.
A. profound grasp
B. the profound grasp
C. a profound grasp
D. profound grasps
33. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened_____ a sudden loud voice.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there being
D. there having been
34. No matter how frequently____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A. performed
B. performing
C. to be performed
D.being performed
35.____ earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually
inaccurate.
A. As
B. While
C. For
D. Since
36. I don’t think you’ve heard of him before,_____?
A. don’t I
B. haven’t you
C. do I
D. have you
37. The speeding car had missed the turn and now lay on its back, wheels____ in the car.
A. having spun
B.spun
C. were spun
D. spinning
38.There before her, filling every corner of the huge room,____ furniture of all shapes, sizes and
uses.
A. there was
B. was
C. are
D.there were
39.What have I done____ you should be so angry with me?
A. that
B. hence
C. so
D. in case
40.The only way____ the ancient people can preserve their history is to recount it as legends.
A.that
B. which
C. by which
D. as
41.The interviewer should take notes at the moment the person_____ answers questions.
A. to be interviewed
B. interviewing
C.being interviewed
D. interviewed
42.____ did she expect that her way or dressing would make her feel totally out of place at the
party.
A. Scarecely
B.Hardly
C. Little
D. Only
43.The boss gave John_____ when he was working during the spring festival.
A. the double usual pay
B. the usual double pay
C. double the usual pay
D. usual the double pay
44. There was____ telling how much work we had done by the time you came that morning.
A. not
B. no
C. hardly
D. not any
45. I would have paid____ for my car if the salesman had insisted, because I really wanted it.
A. as much twice
B. twice as much
C. much twice
D. as twice much
46. I felt____ and depressed when he failed to come to the party.
A. let down
B. let out
C. let off
D. let loose
47. The father,____ his son, is going to the concert.
A. as well as
B. together with
C. and
D. as well
48. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ____ of each other.
A. sum
B. deal
C. amount
D. quantity
49. The children had been ____ of the danger, but had taken no notice.
A. warned
B. explained
C. prevented
D. shown
50.The traffic was very heavy, ____ I would have been here half an hour sooner.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. anyway
D. therefore
51. The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree____ the student’s potentiality is
developed.
A. to which
B. of which
C. with which
D. in which
52. It is reported that the new type of bathtub_____ easily.
A. have cleaned
B. is to clean
C. be cleaned
D. cleans
53. Human beings are superior to animals ______ they can use language as a tool to
communicate.
A. for which
B. in which
C. for that
D. in that
54. To know____ one is capable, both mentally and physically, is to know the scope of one’s
freedom.
A.of which
B. of what
C. which
D.what
55. Since she is angry, we ______
A. had better leaving her alone
B. must leave her alone
C. can leave her alone
D.might as well leave her alone
56. Come what_____, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands
A. must
B. may
C. should
D.can
57. He was away ill. He _____ the meeting here.
A. must not have attended
B. could not be able to attend
C. can’t have attended
D. mustn’t attend
58. The committee____ divided in opinion as to whether the matter should de dealt with at once.
A. were
B. was
C. has
D. had
59. My wife, more than her two brothers, _____ there again.
A. is anxious to go
B. are anxious to go
C. is anxious to going
D. are anxious to going
60. Every man, woman, and child____ asked to contribute.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. are being
61. There ____ nothing he could do and little he could say.
A. were
B.are
C.has D was.
62. It is _____ as the one we did last month.
A. as dangerous a job
B. as a dangerous job
C. so dangerous a job
D. such dangerous a job
63.______ friends usually speak highly of him.
A. His some
B. His many
C. Many his
D. Some his
64. The Browns go to _____ church every Sunday morning.
A. a
B. an C, the D. /
65. We’ll take our holiday____ in August, I think.
A.some time
B. sometime
C.sometimes
D. some times
66. She wished she had stood_____.
A. firmly
B. in frimness
C. firm
D. with frimness
67.You must have seen the play last week,____?
A. mustn’t you
B. haven’t you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
68.All but ______ going to the party.
A. he and I am
B. him and me am
C. he and me are
D. he and I are
69. --Is this beautiful? --Yes, it is. ________.
A. Rarely before have I seen this
B. Rarely I have seen this before
C. Rarely have I seen before this
D. Rarely have I seen this before
70.They’ve ______ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it ?
A. provided
B. supplied
C.shown
D. offered
二：翻译下列句子：
71.Not a single student absented himself from the lecture.
72.Higher and higher flew the white balloon till it vanished in the clouds.
73.Standing between the two steam engines is a big boiler which has been used for more than
ten years.
74.He is the only one of the foreign visitors who is able to speak Chinese.
75.He is anything but diligent.
76.I’m afraid I’m none the wiser for your explanation.
77.Her mistakes in composition are no fewer than yours.
78.A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
79.That matter was out of my hand.
80.She was too young to be assigned such work.
81.玛丽总是抱怨这里的天气。
82.他喘不过气来。
83.他的讲话不长但讲得非常中肯。
84.我的北京之行不仅仅是游览观光而已。
85.奇怪的是他居然不告而别。
小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often （经常）,usually （通常）,always （总是）, sometimes （有时），every week （day, year, month ...）, on Sundays,… 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am / is / are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为 动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问， 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, look, listen, … 基本结构：am/is/are ＋doing 否定形式：am/is/are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be 动词放在句首
第三人称单数 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主 要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，例如：get —gets; take — takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词，在词尾+ es,例如：teach —teaches; wash —washes; go —goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+ es, 如: study —studies; try —tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点： 1. 动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has;动 词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如： He goes to school at six in the morning. （变否定句）—He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时, 要用助动词does,如： She goes home at five every day. （对划线部分提问）—When /
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
1.Noun Identify the uncountable nouns ? 1. Nouns that have no distinct, separate parts, we look as the whole (气、液、固体) ? 2. Nouns that have parts that are too small or insignificant to count (sand grass hair) ? 3. Nouns that are classes or categories of things (food, clothing, money) P49 ? 4. Nouns that are abstraction (life, work, music) ? 5. Subjects of study (history, math) 不可数变可数三大规律 ? 1. 物质名词(总称名词)若表示不同的种类，或者表示特定的意思，或者是液体名词表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量时。 ? 2. 抽象名词若是具体化，则可数。与此相反，可数转化为不可数。 ? 3. 当一个名词表示抽象、总称的概念，则为不可数，当一个名词表示具体、特定的事物，则为可数。 物质名词/总称名词变可数 ? 1. 总称名词具体化 ?A: Would you like a cake? ?B: No. I don’t like cake. ? 2. 物质名词变意思 ?I need some paper. / I bought a paper. ? 3. 液体物质名词表数量 ?Two beers and three coffees, please. 抽象名词变可数 ?Art (an art) / beauty (a beauty) / youth (a youth) ?Eg. 1. Youth is not a time of life. It is a state of mind. ? 2. When as a child I laughed and wept– time crept. ?When as a youth I dreamed and talked-time walked. 2Articles Specific reference--the ? 1. 特指是针对交际双方来说的 ? 2. 特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识，或根据上下文，可以识别的事物。 ? 3. 说话者用the是想要听话者找到双方心中都知道的所知，而听话者一方“断定”或“还原”所指对象的方法有多种。 ? 1. Situational/cultural reference ?Eg. Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. ? 2. textual co-reference— ?anaphoric reference (前指）& ?cataphoric reference （后指 ? 1. general knowledge (the sun, the moon, the North Pole, the Equator, the universe, the Renaissance, the Pope 罗马教皇） ? 2. specific knowledge/ local use (let’s go to the library) ? 3. immediate situation (The roses are very beautiful. Can you find the page?）
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020
大学英语语法及练习 第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习 虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。
2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far