上海中考英语阅读技巧
一、常见题型及解题技巧
根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：（一）细节理解题
一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
解题技巧：
通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；
2. 数字、**期、时间等；
3. 注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
（二）词句理解题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：
1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：
（1）注意定义和解释；
（2）同义词或近义词的提示；
（3）近义词和反义词的提示；
（4）利用悬念的属种关系；
（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。
（三）推理判断题
通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。
解题技巧：
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
（四）归纳概括题
此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。
解题技巧：
通读全文，了解大意，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。
一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
二、答题步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题，摘取有用的材料。
2.细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，特别留心一些关键信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案。在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否连贯，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
§中考常见题型、命题原则及答题策略
我省中考阅读测试一般包括5篇文章的阅读，分A)、B)两个部分，A）部分是四选一，共有四篇文章，B）部分是根据文章回答问题。
从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：
一、细节理解性问题一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小，属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。
细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种：
(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ..
解题技巧：
1、通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意以下几个方面：
五个W(Who, where, when, which)和一个H(how)以及其他特殊之处；
数字、日期、时间等；
同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等；
表示附加说明的词，如：by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to,
as well as等。
倒装句及加强语气的词，如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。
2选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。Example :
72. How many factors are mentioned that may contribute to the good health of these long-lived people?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
本题是考核学生根据止下文全面理解和进行正确判断的能力，问的是本文论述导致这些老人长寿的几个主要因素。
考生审题时，应注意以下几点：
(1)、问到who, what, which, when，where，how，why等的问题时，往往有according to the author(passage)这样的限制语。回答时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为依据，而不要凭自己的观点或经验去选择不符合文章内容的答案。
(2)、如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，时间、价格、次数等要经过计算才能回答，不要轻易从文中直接给出数字，以免理解错误。
(3)、如果问题中含有否定意义的词语，如有not，except (for)，least, never等，要特别留心，不要理解错了，而选择相反的答案。
(4)、要准确把握指代关系，阅读时我们常常遇到一些代词，如it, its, they, them, their,
this, that, these, those, one, ones等，用来代替上文提到的人、事或物。对其指代关系的理解往往是至关重要的。
二、语句理解题要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或句子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。
解题技巧：
1透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。
2 要熟悉常见的设问形式：
1) The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to /means ________.
2) What does “______” in paragraph … stand for /mean?
3) “______” could best be replaced by which of the following?
4) The expression /phrase “_______” means ______.
5) The word “______” is closest in meaning to ______.
Examples:
Another factor(因素) that may contribute to(促使) the good health of these people is their isolation. Most of them are kept off the modern world.
74. What does the word “isolation” means in Chinese?
A. 自我封闭B、与世隔绝C、独立D、淡泊
通过通读文章，从后面句子可以推断出这个单词的汉语意思是B。
猜测词义的技巧：
1)上下文间意义的联系；
2）同义关系，反义关系；
3）词的定义；
4）对词的解释和举例；
5）构词法知识猜测词义。
点晴：Words, like people, are frequently known by the company they keep. A word’s context or surroundings, can provide clues to meaning.
三、推理判断题主要对短文的结论、隐含意义（寓意）、作者的倾向、文章的论调、写作的思路及目的等进行考查，纵观全文，在汇集短文提供的各项信息的基础上，严格按照短文陈述的观点或描述事实，进行正确的、合乎逻辑的推论和引申，包括事情的前因后果、人物的目的动机和性格特征、作者的倾向态度、语言中的语态和语气等。有时还可能会假设一种情况要求考生对原文中没有提及情况进行推理和想象，对题目中提出各种可能性进行推敲，从而选出符合原文信息或作者意图的最佳答案。
解题技巧：
1、读懂原文，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，
并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申。
2、熟悉常用的设问方式：
1) We can infer /conclude from the passage that ______.
2) It can be inferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________.
3) The passage /story /author /paragraph implies, but does not directly state that _______.
4) The author strongly suggests that__________ ______.
5) What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?
四、归纳概括题此类题主要针对的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或题
段）、作者的写作目的(purpose)等方面，要求考生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，也分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。
解题技巧：领会全文大意，灵活运用概念、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，真正理解文章的话题和中心思想。一般而言，英语文章的话题往往用很少几个词加以概括，通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上；不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，特点是新闻报道，第一段通常是故事的梗概(lead paragraph)，这一段往往表达了文章的中心思想，但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿于全文之中；主题段通常在文章简要概括文章中心思想，而主题句(topic sentence)常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末。
这类题常见的命题方式有：
（1）What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
（2）What does this passage mainly talk about ?
（3）The main theme of this passage is ___________.
（4）The main point of the passage is__________.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
（6）The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
（7）The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
（8）Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?
1、关于主题型找中心（Main Idea）
Example 1:
68.These two passages are _____________.（07中考第68小题，阅读理解A篇）
A. diaries
B. reports
C. news
D. ads
本题问及文章的体裁。通过快读（skimming ）我们知道这是一篇有两段关于宾馆和前往美国的飞机航线的文章，根据所述内容和格式，可以知道D是正确答案。
2、关于标题型为文章选择标题（Title）
Example :
75.What would the best title for the passage?
A. Good Health
B. The Old People in the Mountains
C. Long-lived People
D. The Secret of Long Life
本题是给文章选标题，实际上也是问及全篇的主旨。
3、关于目的型推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）
类似：The author's purpose in writing this passage is to________.
这类题要求阅读时不但要看懂个别的句子，而且要能够根据作者思路的展开，把握作者在整篇文章中的观点，因此，必须看懂全篇文章的意思
§答题的基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和用户服务，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，有的放矢，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：针对题目的要求，细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词，它们既是检查的重点，也是把握全文意思的突破口。因此必须准确判断，仔细斟酌，以便选出最佳答案。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否贯通，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
1、抓细节、做记号。了解文章主旨后应该细读文章，并且边读边用铅笔做些记号，例
如
把人物、时间、地点等圈出来，看完再回头找时便一目了然了。对于难一点的题目，要回头
再查阅短文，在文中划出依据。
中考连接
(2014)Reading
Sally: an animal doctor
What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?
Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one - I don’t mind the big
ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.
Have you ever done any other jobs?
Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I
did fruit-picking in Spain.
What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?
In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything – cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.
Leo: an actor
What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?
So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment
was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote
terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t
read my reviews any more.
Have you ever done any other jobs?
Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of par t-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.
What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?
The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible- I’ve never eaten an egg since then.
54.
A)dog B) bite C) event D) job
55.Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT __________.
A)picking fruit in Spain
B)working for a rich family
C)looking after sick animals
D)cooking in an Italian restaurant
56.After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo __________.
A) wrote more reviews B) replied to every review
C) gave up his job as an actor D) stopped reading any of his reviews
72. What does Leo think of being an actor?
A) It’s har d to make a living. B) It’s helpful to read his reviews.
C) It’s easy to make lots of money. D) It’s fun to have different experiences.
73. What did Leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?
A)No breaks. B) Standing for too long.
C)The bad smell. D) Putting eggs into boxes.
74. The best title of the passage might be __________.
A) An Animal Doctor B) Terrible Job Experiences
C) How to Find a Part-time Job D) Reviews of Sally and Leo
69. A 70. D 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. B
解析：
做阅读理解题，先浏览题目，抓住关键词，然后从文中搜索相关信息，判断正确选项，题目顺序设置与文章叙述一致。
69.细节推断。前一句写了dog,选A
70.细节推断，事实推断题找到Sally所有做的工作，排除D
71细节推断。找到Leo的After reading his first bad review ，推断D
72细节推断。找到make a living as an actor，可知A
73细节推断。找到working at an egg-packing factory，据描述选C
74概括大意。两人的工作经历。选B
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解 一、知识框架 二、知识点梳理 Ⅰ. 细节理解题 一、解题思路 1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验 证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。 2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点， 二要排除干扰项。 【案例分析】 Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only his
score but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well. 74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in . A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA 【解析】 1.断案—extract the key word in the question Lin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started 2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passage Lin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start 3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentence Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan Ⅰ. 理解推断题 一、解题思路 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应 根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思， 反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。 二、设题方式 常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。提问方式如下： 1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 2. We can infer from the text that _______. 3. From the story we can guess ______.
模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。
上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分) 08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn —but they weren’t always successful. In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list. R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became p opular. In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 30 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（ 6分） 1. ____ 2. ____ 3.____ 4. ___ 5. ___ 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听至 U 的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（ 8分） C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 T ”表示，不符合的用 F ”表示）（6分） 15. Amy ofte n stays up late at ni ght to lear n En glish. 16. The programmes Amy liste ns to are Can adia n and America n. 17. Amy thinks that talk cha nn els are better tha n music cha nn els. 18. Amy ' progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before. 19. Tom isn 'ti nterested whe n Amy tells him about liste ning on li ne. 20. Tom and Amy are talk ing about a good way to lear n En glish. 7. A. I n March. B. I n May 8. A. His son. B. His daughter. 9. A. 11. B. 12. 10. A. Lio ns. B. Elepha nts. 11. A. Because the car is too old. C. Because there is too much traffic. 12. A. At home. B. In the museum. 13. A. Make some cakes. C. Take him to a restaura nt. 14. A. Sleep. B. Fans. C. In June C. His father. C. 13. D. I n July D. His mother. D. 14. C. Mon keys. D. Tigers. B. Because he n eeds mon ey. D. Because he wants to buy a new car. C. At school. D. In the hospital. B. Order a meal. D. Buy some milk. C. The kids. D. The weather. G
上海中考英语阅读理解训练：M r B r o w n M r B r o w n l i k e s t o b e e x a c t(确切的)。O n e d a y w h e n h e t o o k a w a l k i n t h e s t r e e t，a m a n c a m e u p a n d a s k e d h i m t h e w a y t o t h e b o o k s h o p.H e s a i d t o h i m，“C r o s s t h e b r i d g e(过桥)a n d t u r n t o t h e r i g h t.”T h e m a n a s k e d a g a i n，“I s t h e b r i d g e v e r y l o n g?”“O n l y t h i r t y m e t r e s l o n g.” T h e m a n t h a n k e d h i m a n d w e n t t o t h e b r i d g e.S u d d e n l y h e h e a r d a m a n r u n n i n g a f t e r h i m.“S t o p!”M r B r o w n s a i d t o t h e m a n.“I’m s o r r y.I f o r g e t t h e b r i d g e i s f o r t y m e t r e s l o n g.I f y o u w a l k t h i r t y m e t r e s l o n g a n d t u r n t o t h e r i g h t，y o u w i l l f a l l i n t o t h e r i v e r.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 1.M r B r o w n l i k e s g o i n g t o t h e b o o k s h o p. 2.T h e b o o k s h o p i s o n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e r i v e r. 3.T h e b r i d g e i s f o r t y m e t r e s l o n g. 4.M r B r o w n r a n a f t e r t h e m a n t o t e l l h i m h o w l o n g t h e b r i d g e i s e x a c t l y. 5.T h e m a n w o u l d f a l l i n t o t h e r i v e r i f M r B r o w n d i d n’t t e l l h i m h o w l o n g t h e b r i d g e w a s.
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
学习必备 欢迎下载 上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 F. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题 ）:（12分） 08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn ' t mean it Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn — but they weren ' always successful. In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogde n of Cambridge Uni versity inven ted Basic En glish. It had only 850 words (and just eightee n verbs) and Ogde n said most people could lear n it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who lear ned Basic En glish could write and say simple messages,but they couldn 'understand the answers in ‘ realE n glish! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn ' t in the Basic English word list. R.E. Zachriss on, a uni versity professor in Swede n, decided that the biggest problem for lear ners of En glish was spelli ng, so he inven ted a Ian guage with the n ame An glic. An glic was similar to En glish, but with much simpler spelli ng. faaFheher, ' becam In the age of intern ati onal com muni cati on through the Intern et, who knows what will happen?…a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world -mails are ' s ， in English and include (包括)examples of ‘ NetLingolike OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In ano ther fifty years, En glish might not be used. We might all speak flue nt Intern etish! 104. Many experts have tried to make En glish easier to lear n, have n 105. Who invented Basic English in 1930 106. How long could most people lear n Basic En glish accord ing to Professor Ogde n? 107. What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachriss on? 108. What might happe n to En glish in ano ther fifty years? 09年 Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden new' becamue' ‘ and years aEne. Unluckily, An glic n ever becameqpular. t they? 109. What do you thi nk of the experts 'ideas of making En glish easier?
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写作) (共35分) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共25分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案) (6分) My name is Linda Green. I'm a member of a large company which has many sections. There are two men in important positions in my office --- Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White. Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient. When he wants something done, he'll ask. "Would you mind getting this information for me, please?" Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, "Get me the papers, and hurry up." But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite. "Miss Erickson," he asked, " if it isn't too much trouble for you, could you please make these telephone calls for me?" June Erickson was too surprised to say a word. Right after that, Mr. White said, "Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? It's quite warm in here." Then he turned to me, "I'd appreciate very much if you'd mail these letters for me." We couldn't imagine why he was behaving so strangely. Should we give him some medicine? Or should we send him to the hospital? The situation was soon cleared up. "Ladies," Mr. Thompson said, "I've been told that the president (总裁) of our company will be here soon. He's very interested in the welfare (福利) of his employees (雇员) and will have some questions to ask you about that." 60.The writer works in a ________ . A) bank B) company C) factory D) shopping centre 61. From the passage we learn that Mr. Thompson ________. A) is good at making money B) likes shouting across the office C) is always late for work D) gets along well with others 62. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us that Mr. White is ________. A) rude B)lazy C) careless D) sad 63. This morning Mr. White asked June Erickson to ________ . A) get some information B) mail some letters C) make some phone calls D) open the window
上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever." "My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. （2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They don't think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.