1. 学校生活School life（同2017第20篇）
例一
要点：
1. 杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。
2. 他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣。
3. 学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。
Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.
例二
要点：
1. 南希14岁，是七年级学生。
2. 她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。
3. 每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。
Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.
2. 饮食Diet（与2017的第12篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。
2. 以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。
3. 现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。
4. 我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。
I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakf ast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.
例二
要点：
1. 以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。
2. 现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。
3. 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an
unhealthy diet.
3. 阅读Reading（与2017的第3篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 我喜欢看罗伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事——他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的信心。
2. 读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.
例二
要点：
1. 我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。
2. 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。
3. 阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
4. 我的家乡My hometown（同2017第10）
例一
要点：
1. 我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。
2. 城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物。
3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。
My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much.
例二
要点：
1. 我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外便是公交车站，乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。
2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园。
3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to
the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.
5. 时尚Fashion（同2017第13）
例一
要点：
1. 我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。
2. 黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。
I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.
例二
要点：
1. 上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演，我们都穿着20世纪不同年代的服装。
2. 海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是20世纪80年代的款式。
3. 约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。
Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.
6. 自己动手做Do it yourself（与2017的第5篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。
2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。
3. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
4. 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，并建议他选修一些DIY课程。
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.
例二
要点：
1. 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。
2. 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。
Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of
different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
7. 推荐Recommendations（与2017的第7篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书。
2. 这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品，书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。
3. 书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。
If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.
例二
要点：
1. 我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。
2. 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练，今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。
3. 她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。
I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.
8. 环境保护Environmental protection（同2017第8篇）
例一
要点：
l. 污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。
2. 在很多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流，因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染。
3. 在有些城市，空气中都充满了污染物，这导致人们生病。
4. 和人类一样，动物们也深受其害。如果我们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生物死于污染。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill. Like people, animals are harmed by pollution. If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things will die from pollution.
例二
要点：
1. 瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽。
2. 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集，然后进行回收。即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用。
3. 政府有很多法律来保护环境。比如，人们不能砍伐树木，否则将会受到惩罚。
4. 记住：每个人都可以做一些改变。
Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
9. 爱好与学业Hobbies and studies（与2017的第9篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。
2. 不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上。对此我真的感到遗憾。
3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my ho mework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.
例二
要点：
1. 迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。
2. 放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五点半之前回家。
3. 他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。
Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents’ support.
10. 自然灾难Natural disasters（同17年19）
例一
要点：
1. 地震开始时我正在图书馆里。
2. 地面开始猛烈地摇晃。我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇动都停了下来。
3. 我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会发现我，所以尖声呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。
I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard. I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I was afraid that no one would find me. I screamed for help. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.
要点：
1. 上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京。
2. 放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友埃米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站。
3. 天气真是坏极了。突然一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞；她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站。
4. 最后她们上了一辆公交车回家了。
A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home.
11. 颜色Colours（同2017第11）
例一
要点：
1. 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤”。
2. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。
Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue”. Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity.
例二
要点：
1. 一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉。
2. 橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。
Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad. Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.
12. 介绍Introductions（与2017的第6篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津路段高铁的总工程师。他严肃，话不多，做事有条不紊。
2. 工作上，刘浩总是追求高标准。他认为失之毫厘，谬以千里，因此必须重视每个细节。
3. 他对他的团队成员很友好。大家觉得他是一个谦虚、易相处的人。
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tian jin. He is serious and doesn’t like to talk much. He is well organized. Liu Hao always works to high standards. He believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detail. He is friendly to his team members. They think he’s modest and easy to work with.
要点：
1. 五年前，孙宁放弃了会计师的职业，开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作。
2. 她的上一份工作中，她天天只能与数字打交道，那使得她很不开心。因为喜欢与人打交道，她选择了新的工作。
3. 现在孙宁是这家公司的总经理。她说她随时准备接受新的挑战。
Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. In her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day. That made her unhappy. She chose her new job because she loved working with people. Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company. She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.
13. 大熊猫Giant pandas（与2017的第4篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子。
2. 野外现仅有大约1,600只大熊猫，它们的数目在减少。
3. 大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo. Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world.
例二
要点：
1. 熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；六个月时，开始吃竹子。
2. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖息之处。
3. 我们应当尽力保护它们。
The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mother’s milk every day. When sh e was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them.
14. 帮助他人Helping others（同2017第14）
52例一
要点：
1. 我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年。
2. 她教学生语文、英语和数学，有时候还教他们唱歌；她还给他们很多书。
3. 朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary
school teacher in North-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
53例二
要点：
1. 小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说手术也许能够挽救他，但是手术要花费三十多万元。
2. 小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。然而对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要。
3. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。
Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says an operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Wei's parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.
15. 电视节目TV programmes（同2016第15）
54例一
要点：
l. 我校的学生喜欢各种电视节目。
2. 安妮塔是七年级的学生，最喜欢《动物世界》；她哥哥汤姆在八年级，最喜欢《体育城》。
3. 他们每天看一小时电视。从电视节目中他们学到了许多书本上学不到的知识。
The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes. Anita is a Grade 7 student. Her favourite programme is Animal World. Her elder brother Tom is in Grade 8. His favourite programme is Sports City. They watch TV for one hour every day. From TV programmes they’ve learned a lot that can’t be learned from books.
55例二
要点：
1. 今天是个非常令人激动的日子，我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目。
2. 在节目中，我们要合作回答各种有关体育知识的问题。节目开始前，我感到很紧张，但是我和表兄好好地做了准备，我们答对了大部分问题。最后我们获得最高分，赢得了比赛。
3. 我的家人都很高兴。
Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TV game show. On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports. Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well. We answered most of the questions correctly. Finally, we got the top score and won the show. My family are all very happy.
16. 迪斯尼乐园Disneyland（同2017第16）
56例一
要点：
1. 我和父母在香港已经三天了，在这儿过得很愉快。
2. 今天，我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。它是个著名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区域，我们一一参观了。最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演。
3. 我拍了许多照片，回去后会给朋友们看。
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here.
Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back.
57例二
要点：
1. 上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园。
2. 我们先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里的四个区域；下午当迪斯尼人物开始游行时，我们非常激动——它是一天中最精彩的部分；游行后，我们观看了一部4D电影。
3. 我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时，它可真是激动人心的一天。
Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. We stayed at the park for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day.
17. 变迁Changes（同2017第17）
58例一
要点：
1. 我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。
2. 我们先住在镇北，几年后，我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。
3. 现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old.
I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of the town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park.
59例二
要点：
1. 阳光镇变化很大。政府已将部分镇中心变成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。
2. 然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞。
3. 有时他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.
18. 保护动物Protecting animals（同2017年18）
60例一
要点：
1. 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一，许多鸟儿生活在那里。湿地里鱼很多，鸟儿很容易找到食物。
2. 现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中，它们中的许多已经死掉了。
3. 中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.
61例二
要点：
1. 我们喜欢观鸟。每年统计两次鸟儿的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。
2. 现在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们需要更多的人帮忙统计鸟儿的数量。
3. 许多人不知道湿地的重要性。我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解，让他们采取行动保护野生动物。
We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife.
19. 文化Culture（与2017的第1篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”，并且与你握手。
2. 在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼的行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。
3. 入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They beha ve politely in public. They think it’s rude to push in before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
例二
要点：
1. 我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明，用图形表达。
2. 大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。
We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something, f or example, we can always see the sign “No photos” in an art muse um.
20. 著名人物Famous people（与2017的第2篇一样）
例一
要点：
1. 谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部。他在很小的时候就表现出对音乐感兴趣。
2. 对他而言，最好的音乐来自大自然。由于喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。
3. 谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起，在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁。用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐就是梦想无边。”
Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. To him, the best music comes from nature. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. He has helped build a bridge b etween the East and the West. In his words, “My music is to dream without boundaries.”
例二
要点：
1. 谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一。
2. 他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐。
3. 他喜欢来自大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。比如，在他的一部作品《水乐》中，他没有使用任何乐器。通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音。那真是太神奇了！
Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today. He used to make music with common objects like stones and paper when he was young. He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music. For example, in one of his works, Water, he doesn’t use any musical instruments. He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. That’s really amazing!
作文语境高频词汇检测 一、2017年江苏真题作文范文（1） The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016. The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth. China’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase. 二、2017年江苏真题作文范文（2） As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016. The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
绝密★启用前 江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英 语 (考试时间100分钟,满分120分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. 3. When does the train leave A. At 6:30. :30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. -------------在-------------------- 此 --------------------卷 -------------------- 上---------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号
2015年各地高考作文 一、2015·全国新课标Ⅰ卷 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中 学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约 400 词； 4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’d like to a sk you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign C ulture s”section in our newspaper is very popular among us carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school can
write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and words would be we have your article before June 28? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 二、2015·全国新课标Ⅱ卷 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间； 2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结语已为你写好。 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.
. '. 2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表（默写），对应每页答案在后面 （注：2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇） ◆A◆ a (an) art. △abandon v. ability n. able a. abnormal a. aboard prep.& ad. about ad. prep. above abroad ad. absent a. absolute a. absolutely ad. absorb v. △abstract a./ n. accent n. accept vt. access n. accident n. accomplish v. account n. accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a. ache vi.& n. achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v. across prep. act n. v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actual a. AD n. ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v. add vt. addition n. address n. △adjust v. △administration n. △admirable a. admire v. admission n. admit vt. adopt v. adult n. advance v. advanced a. advantage n. adventure n. advertise vt. advice n. advise vt. △advocate v. affair n. affect vt. afford vt. afraid a. Africa n. African a. n. after ad. prep. conj. afternoon n. afterward（s）ad. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v. agreement n. agricultural a. agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. AIDS n. aim n. v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airport n. alarm n. album n. alcohol n. alike a.&ad. alive a. all ad. a. pron. allow vt. almost ad. alone a. along ad. prep. alongside ad. aloud ad. already ad. also ad. although conj. altogether ad. always ad. am v. be a.m./am，A.M./AM n. amaze v. amazing a. ambition n. ambulance n. America n. among prep.； amount n.&v. amuse vt. △amusement n.
各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(很好)：(21—25分) 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．覆盖所有内容要点。3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好)：(16—20分) 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当)：(11—15分) 1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差)：(6—10分) 1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差)：(1—5分) 1．未完成试题规定的任务。2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6．信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 书面表达： 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言(内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性) 初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。(如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低1个档次)。 3．词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4．如漏掉1个主要内容要点，将分数降低1个档次。如：“1) 两幅照片反映的内容； 2) 学习和生活中存在的心理问题；3) 解决这些心理问题的办法”均分别视为主要内容要点。 5．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。 如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
2018江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解 1.acquisition n.①the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill获得，得到 second language acquisition. ②something that sb buys to add what they already own, usually sth valuable His latest acquisition is a racehouse. 2.airmail n. 航空邮递 3.altitude n. the height above sea level 海拔；海拔高度at high altitude 4.amateur n. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment , not as a job. 业余爱好者；业余运动员The tournament is open to both amateures and professions. adj. 业余爱好的amateur athletics 5.appendix n.书或文件的附录 6.assure v.使确信；向…保证You think I did deliberately , but I assure you that I did not. 7.awake adj.醒着to be half/fully awake/ keep…awake v. 醒来/ 唤起；被唤起/察觉到；意识到；醒悟到 It took her some time to awake to the danger of her situation. 8.booklet n.小册子 9.bounce v.①使弹起，弹跳；反射The ball bounced twice before he could reach it. Short sound waves bounce off even small objects. ②to jump up and down. She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed. be bouncing off the walls精力充沛待不住；激动的难以平静 10.buffet n.自助餐；快餐部 11.caption n. words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it. 说明文字/字幕 12.client n. ①委托人；当事人；客户②连接在服务器上的客户机 13.collapse v. ①建筑物突然倒塌，坍塌The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. ②病人尤指因病重而倒下，昏倒，晕倒He collapsed in the street and died two hours later. ③to fail suddenly or completely 突然失败；崩溃；瓦解= break down . Talks between management and unions have collapsed. https://www.doczj.com/doc/30532202.html,plicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的The instructions look very complicated. 15.considerable adj. great in amount ,size, importance 相当多、大、重要等 The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money. 16.crack v. ①因压力吃不消，崩溃，瓦解Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain. ②找到解决难题等的方法to crack the enemy’s code/a hard/tough nut to crack ③crack down on 竭力取缔；严厉打击；镇压 Police are cracking down on drug dealers. get cracking 立即大干起来 not all, everything sb’s cracked up to be 不像人们说的那么好 crack on with sth 为尽快完成而努力干；急速经过，穿过；快速继续下去 crack up 因压力造成身体或精神垮掉，崩溃 crack sb up 使大笑起来 17.crisis n.危机；危急关头financial crisis 复数：crises 18.damp adi.潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的 a damp squib 令人失望的事；令人扫兴的事 n. 潮湿；潮气；湿气；湿块 19.define v. ①解释；给…下定义The term “mental illness” is hard to define. ②阐明；明确；界定It’s difficult to define what makes him so popular. The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.
高考英语作文模版 名人名言 To choose time is to save time .( Francis Bacon , British philosopher ) 合理安排时间就是节约时间。( 英国哲学家培根. F.) ★★★对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。 2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． ★★★阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２．分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. ★★★解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
2018年高考英语3500词汇表 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事
江苏高考英语作文常考题型模板 我省高考书面表达阅卷方式（网上阅卷），采用两人判分取其平均值的方法，这样更能 客观地反映出考生的实际英语写作水平。但是阅卷速度很快，一般50 秒至65 秒即可阅读完一篇文章。对于非常好而且字迹又非常漂亮的作文。阅卷老师会给高分。 一、答题应试技巧牢记“一式、两头、三写、四关”的应试要诀。一式，是关注文章体裁，写对格式；两头，即写好文章的开头和结尾；三写，是大小写、拼写和书写无误；四关，也就是过好内容要点关、行文逻辑关、语法规则关和习惯表达关。具体如下： 1. 注重审题，对写的内容做到心中有数。首先，应通过审题明确文章的体裁。其次，应注重时 态及语态，认真琢磨其内容的英语表达方式，避免汉式英语。最后着手写时要注意分段。 2. 内容要点是否齐全；句子语法（包括：时态、语态、用词、句法和结构格式等）是否正确；词汇是否准 确多样；句式结构是否丰富多彩；逻辑关系词使用是否到位；是否合理使用连接词和过渡性词语；标点符号、英语字母大小写是否规范。 3. 在表达清晰明了的前提下适当使用有把握的复杂结构和高级词汇。 4. 注重英语习惯，使所写句子准确地道，注意表达时的切换，避免汉式英语。 5. 注重开头和结尾的技巧。 6. 新标准对写作的要求增加了情感因素，所以发挥自己的观点时注重思想性，力图提高文章思想内涵。 7. 注重书写，追求卷面美观。书面表达属于主观性试题，阅卷老师的主观印象直接关系到考生的得分高低。 8. 通读全文，检查疏漏。 忌：书写潦草、单词模糊不清、左右明显不齐、随意涂改、缺乏分段、字数太多或太少。 二、考生要想“取悦”于阅卷老师应注意以下几个要点 1. 外在美：字（字迹、字数、字体、字距）；版面（整洁，忌超格、污迹、涂黑）。 2. 结构美：分段（最好三段）一篇好的文章应有合理的段落层次，让人感觉条理清晰。每一段应有一个主 题句和几个支撑句。写好首段是关键（开头写得好是获得高分的基础）；深化充实中间拓展 段（要紧紧围绕主题展开，不能涉及无关内容。把好结尾关（好的结尾能起画龙点睛作用。 结尾段写法很多：可以对前文观点发表看法，明确表明自己的立场和态度；也可以回到文章 的开头段提出的中心论点上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。应从多个角度谈）。 3. 词汇美：亮点（使用优美语句，但不是偏词、怪词，而是生动、集体形象的词语，并且要运用得正确、 得当。如：“ The job is very difficult ”如果表达成：“ The job is very challenging ” 更能显示出考生的功底） 4. 句式美：每段使用一至两个较高级句型来表达可使全文增色，但不宜过多，以免出错。常用的句式： what 从句；同位语从句；倒装句；with 结构；插入语等。句子长短相间，精彩句式的合理 使用会使文章可读性更强；忌低级错误（主谓、时态不一致、单词拼写错误等） 5. 衔接美：“有效地使用语句的链接成分，使全文结构紧凑” 是高考书面表达重要的评分依据。段落之 间要使用适当的过渡句；句子间要使用逻辑性合理的衔接词，这样文章结构紧凑、自然流 畅，给人以上下贯通、一气呵成的感觉。 三、概括写作类 2014 年江苏英语高考首次采用新题型，读写任务型。该写作分为两部分：第一部分要求用约30 个词概括所给短文的要点，文体主要以记叙文，议论文或说明文为主。第二部分以约120 个词就短文某一主 题谈论自己的经历并发表看法。 首先，概括部分考查了学生的概括能力，学生在概括的时候要注意语言的精炼，要点要 齐全。其次，阐述的理由或论据要简洁明了，层次分明。最后，对自己的观点要作出总结。 写作时要注意尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练(八)(belly——bonus) 一、默写+归纳+迁移 1.strengthen between…加强…之间的纽带关系 with sb建立互信关系create a relationship of trust with sb 2．shelter from the rain b a tree在树下避雨(under) 3.for the /good of为了…利益(=in the interests of) 4.be of b ／advantage to对…有益(be b to)be to one，s b ／advantage对某人有利(in sb’s favor) 5.bit bit一点一点地，逐渐地(little by little，gradually) 6．not a 一点也不(not in the least／not at all) 7.She is a dancer birth.天生；生来(by nature) 8.turn a eye to视而不见turn a deaf ear to/ignore 9.feel /depressed/sad感到郁闷 10. off 更加富裕worse off 日子每况愈下 11.can’t be 再好不过.b the environment改善 12. b /leak/(let out)/give away the secret泄漏秘密 13.give to 生（孩子），产（仔） 14.the passengers on 飞机上的乘客 15. up on e’s body强身健体 16. optimism/admiration盲目乐观/崇拜 17. follow one’s example盲目效仿某人 18. one’s belt勒紧裤腰带，省吃俭用 19. sb使某人受益 20.benefit sth 受益于 21.be to for sth应该承担某事责任 22.blame sb sth/blame sth sb把责任推到某人身上=lay the blame on sb. cf:scold sb for sth因某事责备某人 23.be on doing sth决心做某事(be determined to do) 24.three away 3个街区的距离 25. one’s view／way挡住视线，去路The exit is up出口被堵塞 26.a /puzzled look感到迷惑的表情 go 变得空白 fill in this form填写空表格 二、认词(组)+语境想象 1. fill one's belly 2. do one's bit 3. be blessed with 4. beside／off the point一一to the point 5. a block of wood／stone 6. remove a road block 7.a sense of belonging 8. fasten your safety belt 9. beyond compare／praise／limit／words／one’s ability 10. the bonus distributing principle