高二下学期英语Unit12 Fact and fantasy词汇扩展
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⾼⼆下册英语教案:unit12unit 12 Fact and fantasy1.fiction n. [ u] ⼩说,虚构的⼩说science fiction 科幻⼩说the writer of fiction ⼩说家[c] 虚构的事,杜攥的话The account she gave of her movements is a complete fiction.她对⾃⼰⾏动所提出的解释完全是虚构的.Fact [Truth] is stranger than fiction.[谚]事实⽐⼩说还离奇。
fictional adj. 虚构的;⼩说的;杜撰的。
例如:fictional characters 虚构的⼈物factual adj.事实的;实际的。
例如:a factual account 真实记载2. belief n.have belief in/have faith in相信, 信任/对某⼈某物的信仰和信赖I have not much belief in his honesty.The patient hasn’t much belief in this doctor. 这个患者对医⽣没有太多的信任.have belief that(常⽤同位语结构)e.g. He has the belief that the women should be treated equallybeyond belief (糟糕的)难以置信的His story is beyond belief. 他的话难以置信in the belief that相信, 认为believe / believe ine.g. 1. I believe what you said, but I don’t believe in you. 我相信你的话,但我不信任你这个⼈。
believe: 相信sb 所说的话believe in : 信任sb(性格,⼈品).2. That man trust /believein God / has a strong belief /faith in God. 那个男⼦虔诚地信仰上帝。
高二英语教案Unit12 Fact and fantasy 人教版I. Teaching aims and demands学习目标和要求:1.topic话题:1> Talking about science fiction2.function功能:1>Expressing beliefs and doubts 表达信念和怀疑I believe ... I suppose... I'm sure that ...I doubt ... I'm (not) certain ... I can't imagine ...I can't believe my eyes. It could be ... but... It's likely...3.vocabulary词汇:fiction, belief, league, balloon, botany, apply, applied, servant, whale, hunter, collision, companion, permanent, guest, voyage, iron, aboard, lamp, dislike, prisoner, gentle, marble, shore ,luggage, brilliant, phenomenon, labour, hesitate, butcher, curtain, lipmake a living, set out, in public, throw light upon, cut up4.grammar语法:Word Formation 构词法(2)mis- = wrong misplace = mis- + placeex- = former ex-president = ex- + presidentinter- = between Internet = inter- + netsub- = under subway = sub- + wayunder- = below underwater = under- + waterover- = too much overwork = over- + workdis- = not dislike = dis- + like-marIne = sea submarine = sub- + -marinenguage usage语言运用运用所学语言,围绕结交朋友这一话题,完成教材和练习册中的听、说、写的任务;阅读课文“Jules Verne: the father of science fiction” 并联系生活中的实际,书写一篇短文。
高二英语第二册 Unit12 Fact and fantasy人教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容Unit12 Fact and fantasy(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二、知识精讲(一)重点单词1. applied adj.应用的;实用的1) The government called for more attention to the applied science.政府号召更多的关注应用科学。
2) Many young people are interested in applied art.许多年轻人对学习实用美术感兴趣。
vt. apply 应用;运用 apply…to…把……应用于……;apply for 申请……1) I have seen the method applied by different people.我发现这一方法被不同的人使用。
2) It’s necessary to master the new theory and apply it to the work.有必要掌握这一新理论,然后把它应用到工作中去。
3) This kind of medicine is not applied to animals.这种药品并不适用于动物。
4) If you want to go abroad, you must first apply for a passport.如果你想出国,必须先申请护照。
2. collision n.相撞;(利益、意见等)冲突in collision with/come into collision with和……相撞;与……发生矛盾1) More than ten passengers were wounded in the collision between a bus and a train.在一次汽车和火车相撞中十多个乘客受伤。
第二册Unit 12 Fact and fantasyI.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1.beIieve 2.application 3.hunt 4.collide 5.hesitation 6.Gently高考须掌握的短语:1.earn/make 2.out 3.in 4.upon/on 5.upⅡ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1.aboard adv.&pprep.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车) eg:She has gone aboard.她已经上飞机(船,车)了。
She went aboard the plane.她上了飞机。
相关链接.board vt.上车/船 on board在车上(船上)用法拓展:go aboard上船(飞机,车),(aboard为副词) go aboard the plane上飞机(aboard为介词) All aboard!请上船(上飞机,上车)!特别提醒:aboard可以用on board替换,go aboard—go on board上船(飞机/车) go aboard the pIane=go on board the plane(上飞机)=board the plane 2.matter n.物质;事情(a matter);情况,事态(户z.);麻烦事,毛病(the matter)eg:That will make matters worse.那会使事态变得更糟。
What's the matter with you?你怎么了?用法拓展.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上 in the matter of关于 no matterhOW(when,where,who,whethe r…)不管怎样(何时,哪里,谁,是否……)to make mattersworse更糟的是特别提醒:(1)matter当“麻烦事,毛病〞讲时用the matter,当“事态,情况〞讲时,通常用复数形式。
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校Unit 12 Fact and fantasy 一周强化一、本单元重难点单词与短语1.belief n. 信念;信心;(常与介词in连用)This has shaken my belief in doctors.那件事动摇了我对医生的信心。
(trust,信任,信心)We must have belief in the masses.我们必须相信群众。
(have belief in =believe in)It is my relief that he is right.我相信他是对的。
(belief引导同位语从句)提示:(1)belief常用可数名词的复数形式指所相信的事物、信念、信条。
如:my religious beliefs 我的信念/(2)固定表达:beyond belief 无法令人置信(too strange to be believed)(3)belief常用在名词性从句中(同位语从句、表语从句等)。
2.league n. 里格(长度单位);联盟社团(1)league 是旧时的长度单位,约3英里、5公里或3海里,在是旧时的土地面积测量单位,约4400英亩,其复数形式可表示一大段路程。
例如:The tower was visible across leagues of that marshland.那座楼隔着大片平坝的沼泽地依然可见。
(leagues of…)(2)指“社团,联盟”,可指体育俱乐部和运动员等的竞赛联合会或协会。
例如:Playwrights and musicians organize themselves respectively into leagues of authors and composers.剧作家们和音乐家们分别组成作家协会和作曲家协会。
(社团,联盟)相关短语:(1)in league with 和……联盟She was entirely in league with her mother to embarrass me.她完全与她母亲联合起来打扰我。
高二英语Unit12 Fact and fantasy知识精讲语言点讲解1. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳写了很多著名书籍,比如《海底两万里》和《八十天环游地球》。
(1)Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳。
法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。
(2)such as①like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg:Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。
②everything that凡是 eg:Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die.我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。
(3)league n.① former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4.8 km) 里格(旧时长度单位,约3英里或4.8公里)。
eg:The horse can run 50 leagues a day. 这匹马一天能跑240公里。
②group of people or countries combined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg:The League of Nations is an international organization.国际联盟是一个国际组织。
2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better. 试试下面的科学小测验,看看你是否了解得多些。
高二英语Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy (I)人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy (I)二. 重点词汇的用法:难点句的解析(I)三. 知识总结与归纳:(一)单元内容介绍与学习要点:1. 单元主题:“事实与幻想”,内容涉及到“科学数据,科学发明,科幻小说”等。
2. 阅读材料:(1)以“儒勒·凡尔纳——科幻小说之父”为题,介绍了他的作品《海底两万里》以及《地心游记》的主要内容(2)介绍了小说Frankenstein的部分情节。
3. 语言学习:掌握一些常见的词汇前缀和后缀的知识。
4. 学习要求:(1)掌握词汇表内的单词读音,词义以及部分重点词汇或短语的用法。
(2)理解两篇阅读材料的内容,通过对文章中一些难点句子的结构分析,准确理解句子意思,掌握句子中一些重要的短语和句型,复习句中所含的重要语法结构。
(特别是课文里出现的一些非谓语动词结构的句子)。
(二)重点单词,短语的用法:1. belief:信心,信念,信仰。
religious / political beliefsbelief in sth. / sb.I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.belief that…She acted in the belief that she was doing good.2. make a living:谋生。
还可以表达为:earn / gain / get / a(one’s)living ; living在这里表示:“生计,营生”前面加:a / an /one’s.To make a living, Verne had to writeShe earns her living by growing flowers.He makes a good living as a designer.作为名词:living还可以表示:“生存,生活”,是不可数名词。
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy (I)人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy (I)二. 重点词汇的用法:难点句的解析(I)三. 知识总结与归纳:(一)单元内容介绍与学习要点:1. 单元主题:“事实与幻想”,内容涉及到“科学数据,科学发明,科幻小说”等。
2. 阅读材料:(1)以“儒勒·凡尔纳——科幻小说之父”为题,介绍了他的作品《海底两万里》以及《地心游记》的主要内容(2)介绍了小说Frankenstein的部分情节。
3. 语言学习:掌握一些常见的词汇前缀和后缀的知识。
4. 学习要求:(1)掌握词汇表内的单词读音,词义以及部分重点词汇或短语的用法。
(2)理解两篇阅读材料的内容,通过对文章中一些难点句子的结构分析,准确理解句子意思,掌握句子中一些重要的短语和句型,复习句中所含的重要语法结构。
(特别是课文里出现的一些非谓语动词结构的句子)。
(二)重点单词,短语的用法:1. belief:信心,信念,。
religious / political beliefsbelief in sth. / sb.I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.belief that…She acted in the belief that she was doing good.2. make a living:谋生。
还可以表达为:earn / gain / get / a(one’s)living ; living在这里表示:“生计,营生”前面加:a / an /one’s.To make a living, Verne had to writeShe earns her living by growing flowers.He makes a good living as a designer.作为名词:living还可以表示:“生存,生活”,是不可数名词。
高中英语人教大纲版第2册根底巩固〔Unit 12 Fact and fantasy〕根底巩固汉英翻译1.唤起生命的活力答案:light the flame of life2.使某人记起某事答案:remind sb.of sth.3.打下……根底答案:lay the foundation of...4.描述答案:make a sketch of sth.5.努力做某事答案:in one’s efforts to do sth.6.结果是;被证明是答案:turn out to be7.带某人上船答案:take sb.on board8.从那天起答案:from that day on9.谋生答案:make a living10.去冒险答案:go on an adventure11.说明……;使……显得清楚答案:throw light on12.适应答案:adapt to13.违反承诺答案:break one’s promise单项填空1.I only know it is adistance away from here,but I don’t know the distanceexactly is.A.good;whatB.good;how farC.far;whatD.far;how far解析:distance的修饰语常用good,great或long;“距离有多远〞要用what来表示。
答案:A2.It was reported that the largest ship in the world would start its maiden next Monday.A.tripsB.travelsC.voyageD.journey解析:人、船在海上的航行一般用voyage;journey多指陆地旅行;trip常表示往返旅程;travel作名词时是不可数名词,不用复数。
答案:C3.It is time to go the ship so they had to kiss goodbye to each other.A.aboardB.boardC.on aboard ofD.to board of解析:表示“登船〞常用词组go aboard the ship 或go on board the ship。
高二上学期英语Unit12 Fact and fantasy词汇扩展Unit 12fiction n.小说n. 虚构, 杜撰; 编造小说; 虚构的文学作品(包括小说、剧本等)science fiction 科学小说, 科学幻想故事(表示小说时不可数)It is a legal fiction that a corporation is a person. 把团体法人当作一个人是一种法律上的假设。
Fact[Truth] is stranger than fiction. [谚]事实比小说还离奇。
fictionist小说家fictioneer (尤指粗制滥造的)小说作家belief n.信念;信心;信仰n. (pl. beliefs) 信仰; 信心;信条信念; 意见have belief in the masses 相信群众a person worthy of belief 可以信得过的人There is nothing more natural than a child's belief in his parents. 没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。
have belief in 相信, 信任belief faith trust confidence 都含有“相信”的意思。
belief 指“承认某事是真的, 尽管有或没有确凿的证据”, 如: belief in ghosts.相信有鬼。
faith 指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”, 如: I have faith in his ability to succeed. 我相信他有成功的能力。
trust 指“信赖”、“信任”, 含有“坚定的信念”的意思, 如: enjoy the trust of the people得到人民的信任。
confidence 指“在有证据的基础上相信”, 也常指“自信”、“有把握”, 如:She has great confidence in her success. 她对自己的成功充满信心。
Jules V erne 儒勒·凡尔纳(法国作家)league n.里格(旧时长度单位,约为三英里或三海里);联盟;社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡;球状物;球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用;运用vi.申请;请求applied adj.应用的;实用的foundation n.基础;建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯(姓氏)servant n.仆人;公务员;雇员whale n.鲸;巨大的人(物)hunter n.猎人;搜索者set out 出发;上路collision n.碰撞;(利益、意见等)冲突companion n.同伴;同伙overboard adv.从船上落(或抛)入水中;向船外submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫(男子名)permanent adj.永久的;固定的guest n.客人;旅客;客座教授voyage n.航海;航空;航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯(船名)iron n.铁aboard adv.在船(或飞机、车)上;上船;登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢;讨厌prisoner n.俘虏;失去自由的人;犯人gentle adj.温和的;温柔的;文雅的Iceland n.冰岛(欧洲岛国)layer n.层;地层marble n.大理石;大理石制品shore n.岸;滨luggage n.(总称)行李in public 公开地;公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦(姓氏)throw light upon 阐明某事;使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的;杰出的;耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象;奇迹labour n.努力;(体力)劳动hesitate vi.踌躇;犹豫creation n.创造;产生horror n.恐惧;恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的;令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴;坟墓cut up.切碎;剪碎butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者curtain n.窗帘;门帘;(舞台上的)幕lip n.嘴唇;唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策n.头脑风暴;突然想到的好主意1.fiction2. belief3. league n. 同盟, 联盟, 社团Our team plays in the football league. 我们队在足球联赛中参加比赛。
4. balloon n. 气球5. bulb n. 鳞茎, 球形物; 电灯泡6. make a living by/make one’s living7. botany n. 植物学8. apply vt. 申请应用, 实施; 运用,apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践apply one\'s mind to专心于...vi. 适用; 应用(to)请求, 申请, 向...询问Y ou may apply in person or by letter. 你亲自或通信申请均可。
For particulars apply to the office. 详情请问办事处。
be applied to适用于, 应用于, apply for申请; 请求, 接洽apply oneself to致力于, 集中精力做某事apply sth. To 把...施于...; 把...运用于... apply to 关系到, 牵涉到applicant n. 申请者, 请求者9. foundation n. 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会to lay the foundations of a new hospital 新医院奠基He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work. 他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。
the foundation of an institution/ an organizationthe foundation of the national economy国民经济的基础foundation stone 奠基石found founder10. servant n. 仆人; 公仆;公务员A politic ian should be a servant of the people. 政治家应当是人民的公仆。
Water may be good servants, but bad masters.11. whale n. 鲸12. hunter n. 猎人; 搜索者;热切的追寻者on the hunt (for) 正在寻找hunt for jobs go hunting a fortune hunter 追求财富的人;13. set out (for) spset off for 出发set out to do sth 开始做……14. collision n. 碰撞, 冲突collision at sea 海上碰撞come into collision with 和... 相撞[冲突,抵触]collision with和... 相撞[冲突]Her activities brought her into collision with the law. 触犯了法律His car had a collision with a truck.The two planes collided with each other in midair.collide vi. 碰撞, 抵触collide with v. 冲突conflict n. 冲突15. companion n. 同伴, 共事者companions in arms 战友 a faithful companion忠实伴侣make a companion of 与...作伴,与...为友companionship 伴侣关系;友谊16. overboard adv. 自船上落下, 在船外He fell overboard. 他从船上掉入水中。
17. submarine n. 潜水艇, 潜艇18. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的(lasting enduring) impermanentpermanent address 永久地址 a permanent job固定职业 a permanent committee 常设委员会19. guest n. 客人, 来宾, 旅客We have three guests to dinner. 我们有三位客人来吃饭。
This hotel has eighty guests. 这家旅馆有80位客人。
20. voyage n. 航程, 航空v. 航海, 航行 a long journey by seaThey made a voyage across the Atlantic.A plane crashed down when it voyaged through space21. iron n. 铁, 熨斗, 坚强, 烙铁, 镣铐vt. 烫平, 熨, 用铁装备vi.烫衣服a man of iron 意志坚强的人; 铁面无私的人the Iron Age 【史】铁器时代a smoothing iron 熨斗put sb. in irons 给某人戴上镣铐an iron will 坚强的意志strike while iron is hot /Hold a wolf the iron is hot 趁热打铁22. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)they went aboard the ship all aboard上船啦go aboard上船(上飞机等) go on board上船; 上飞机, 上火车be on board在[到]船、飞机或车上go abroad We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
23. lamp n. 灯There are electric lamps in the streets. 街上有电灯。
24. dislike vt. 讨厌, 不喜欢n.嫌恶I have taken a strong dislike of [to, for] him. 我极不喜欢他。
I dislike selfish people. 我讨厌自私的人。