2017年中考英语语法简单句考点
【简单句命题趋势与预测】
根据对简单句全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：
1、简单句的反意疑问句
2、复合句的反意疑问句
3、祈使句的反意疑问句
【考点诠释】
一、对疑问句的考查
一___________do you usually fly kites?
一In the park．[北京市]
A Why B．How C When
D．Where
[答案]D。[解析]考查疑问副词。回答：“在公园”可知上句一定是“你通常在哪里放风筝?”park表地方，故选D。
---The blue jacket looks nice on you. _________is it?
---It's 50 dollars. [吉林省]
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often [答案]B。[解析] how many多少(后面加可数名词复数)；how tong 多久；how often多久一次(提问频率)。由关键信息50 dollars(50美元)可知选B。how much多少钱。
---________?
---He is tall. [陕西省]
A. How is he
B. What does he like
C. What is he
D. What does he look like
[答案]D。[解析] 根据后文“他高”，其问句必然是D项“他长得怎么样”，因为A项表示“他好吗”；B项表示“他喜欢什么”；C项表示“他是干什么的”。
–Sandy ,_________are you going for vacation?
--To Hainan Island. I prefer lying on the beach. [太原市]
A. where
B. when
C. what [答案]A。[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语"To Hainan Island”可以推断问句中的特殊疑问词应该是表示地点的where。而when是询问时间，what是“什么”均不合题意。
-- ________will your Dad be back from Dalian?
--In a week, I think.[07吉林省]
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
B[解析] in a week"一周以后”，in+时间段，用how soon提问。故能选B。
--______ are you talking about?
-- The Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. What
B. Whom
C. How
D. Where (杭州)
解析：答案为A。题干第二句承前省略了主语和谓语,该句的完
整形式是We are talking about the Olympic Games in Beijing.同学们要注意,the Olympic Games in Beijing句中的in Beijing这个介词短语是做后置定语修饰the Olympic Games，正确的理解是“北京的奥运会”，而不是“在北京谈论奥运会”，因此选项A才是正确答案。
一、对反意疑问句的考查
【考例】The air is fresh outside. Let's go and take a walk, _________?[昆明市]
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don't you
D. aren't you
[答案]B。[解析] 这是一个let's引导的祈使句，表示建议，这样的句子在构成反意疑问句时，在句末加shall we，所以B项正确。There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________?[07兰州市]
A. there
B. it
C. that
[答案]A。[解析]考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句不同于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，它由两部分组成，前面部分为陈述句，后一部分为简短问句。
——Few well-known singers came to the concert，did they?
一__________.Such as Andy Lau，Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang．[黄冈市]
A．No，they didn't B．Yes，they did C No，they did D．Yes，they didn't
[答案]B。[解析] 考查反意疑问句。在这类结构的句中，若前一部分有few、never、hardly等表示否定的词。后一部分要用肯定形式。回答时，只要事实是肯定的就用Yes，只要事实是否定的就用No。
二、对祈使句的考查
祈使句是简单句中的一种类型，通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气，在口语中十分常用。祈使句的用法是近几年来各类中考试卷中常考的热点。现结合高考题，对几种考点作以归纳。
【考例】
--_________kind girl Nancy is!
--Yes, she is always ready to help others. [南京市]
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
[答案]B。[解析]考查感叹句。感叹句用how和what引导，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词和动词。
12.---It's reported that the 29th Olympic torch(奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.
---__ exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony (开幕式)on August 8th,2008. [哈尔滨市]
A. What
B. How
C. What an [答案]B。[解析]考查感叹句，感叹句一般用how或what引导。
how修饰形容词、副词；what修饰名词。
13. ________tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well[长沙市]
A. How
B. What a
C. What
[答案]A。[解析]考查感叹句用how和what引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词和动词。
14. --I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.
--Oh, ___________ long way on their bicycles! They are so great. [河南省]
A. what a
B. how
C. what
D. how a
[答案]A 。[解析]way是名词，故用what引导感叹旬，而way又是可数名词单数，因此要在前面加不定冠词a，所以A是正确答案。
15．一一____terrible weather it is!
——The radio says that it'll get ____later in the day|[扬州市] A．What a；bad B What；worse C．HOW；bad D．How a：worse
[答案]B 。[解析]terrible weather是一个名词性词组，所以应由what来引导这个感叹句，由此可否定C项与D项，同时，weather 是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，可否定A项。从另一个角度来看，由句意也可判断最后一句应是比较级的句子。
【语法回顾】
简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
陈述句
用以肯定或否定一件事情或看法的叙述性句子叫陈述句。句末用句号，读时用降调。
1、陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。例如：
We'll meet again tomorrow .我们明天再见面。
Last week we started our trip across this country.上星期我们开始了横跨这个国家的旅行。
2、陈述句否定式的结构
（1）在连系动词be，实义动词have，助动词或情态动词后加not，never......等否定词构成否定式。例如：
We mustn't waste any more time.我们决不能在浪费时间了。
I've never been so afraid in all my life.在我一生中，我从来没有这么害怕过。
当谓语动词是have“有”时，其否定式可以有两种：Students usually have not their P.E. lessons on Monday.学生们通常在星期一没有体育课。
Students don't usually have not their P.E. lessons on Monday.
（2）在行为动词前加do （does，did）not（句中的行为动词应用原形）构成否定式。例如：
I didn't find Chinese easy at first. 起初，我发现中文不容易。Sorry, I don't know much about him.对不起，我对他不大了解。He doesn't like American movies very much.他很不喜欢美国电影。（3）句中若有no，none，little，not，nobody，nothing，neither，nor，never，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的词，可构成陈述句的否定式，同时不能再用not。例如：
I had never seen such a good match before that day! 在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！
Many of the country people could neither read nor write.许多国家
的人既不会写也不会读。
There was no music or dialogue.没有音乐或者对话。
He little knows what may happen.他一点也不知道可能要发生什么。
（4）在have 作“有”解时的否定结构中，如用not 则在宾语前常有a （an），any，many，much等词；如用no，则不用这些词而应紧跟名词。have 不作“有”解时，通常按行为动词构成否定式。在美国英语中，have 总是按行为动词构成。例如：They don't have any meeting in the afternoon.他们在下午没有任
何会议。
II. 疑问句
用来提问的句子叫疑问句，句末用问号。疑问句主要有四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句
1）一般疑问句的构成
陈述句的谓语动词是动词be或have，构成一般疑问句时只须颠倒主语和动词的语序。例如：
She is a nurse. （她是一名护士。）Is she a nurse?（她是一名护士吗？）
He has many friend.（他有许多朋友。）Has he many friends?/ Does he have many friends? （他有许多朋友吗？）
陈述句的谓语部分是“助动词/ 情态动词+实义动词”构成一般疑问句时，只将助动词或情态动词移放在主语前面。例如：The premier has been to our school. （总理去过我们的学校。）Has the premier been to our school?（总理去过我们学校吗？）They can do it for us.（他们做这个为我们。）
Can they do it for us? （他们能为我们做这个吗？）
陈述句的谓语动词如果是一般实义动词，构成一般问句时，要用“Do / Does / Did +主语+动词原形”构成这一结构实际上只用于“现在一般时态和过去一般时态中谓语动词为实义动词”的情况。例如：
The students read English every morning.（学生们每天早晨读英语。）
Do the students read English every morning? （学生们每天早晨读英语吗？）
She often helps them. （她经常帮助他们。）
Does she often help them? （她经常帮助他们吗？）
He bought a car last month.（他上个月买了一辆车。）
Did he buy a car last month?（他上个月买了一辆新车吗？）
2）一般疑问句的回答
一般问句要用升调。一般要求用Yes或No来回答；有时，也可用其他表示肯定或否定的词或相应的结构来回答，如：perhaps, certainly, of course, all right, I think so, surely; never, sorry, not yet, certainly not, not at all, I'm afraid not等。例如：
"Do you want to study English?"你想学英语吗？" Yes, I do."“是的，我想学。”
若表示肯定“我想学”，也可以回答：Certainly.或Of course.意为“当然”。
当回答: No, I don't.“不，我不想学”时，还可以回答：Certainly not.（当然不想）或Not at all.（一点儿不想学）
3）一般问句的否定形式
一般问句也有否定形式，肯定回答时用“Yes, +肯定结构”；否定回答时，用“No，+否定结构”。请注意这种语境中Yes和No 与汉语的译义逻辑关系。例如：
"Don't you want to stay with me? 你不愿意和我呆在一起吗？“Yes, I do.不，我愿意。”（“No, I don't.是的，我不愿意。”）2、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以疑问代词(who, whom, what, which)、疑问形容词(which, what, whose)或疑问副词(when, where, how, why)开头。特殊疑问句一般用降调。
1）特殊疑问句的构成
如果疑问代词是问句的主语或以“疑问形容词+名词”为问句的主语，这个问句就用正常的陈述句语序。例如：
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？
Which team won the championship? 哪个队赢得了冠军？
疑问句除作问句的主语或主语的定语以外，其余情况一律用“疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序。例如：
Whose is this shirt?(Whose shirt is this?)这衬衣是谁的？
Why does he often go there? 为什么他经常去那儿？
What did he tell you? 他告诉你什么？
如果疑问词是介词的宾语这个特殊疑问句就可以有两种情况：To whom did you give the letter? 你把这封信给谁？Whom(Who) did you give the letter to?
3、选择疑问句
选择疑问句是要求从所提出的两个或多个项目中选择一个答案。朗读时，前面的项目用升调，最后一个项目用降调。选择问句有两种类型：
1）类似一般问句的类型，即“一般问句+or+省略的一般问句”。例如：
"Is it right or wrong?" "It's right."对的还是错的？它是对的。"Do you want to go by bus or by train?" "By bus." 你想乘公共汽车还是乘火车？乘公共汽车。
"Do you want the wall painted yellow, white or green?" "White"你想把墙刷成黄色的、白色的还是绿色的？白色的。
2）类似特殊疑问句的类型，即“特殊疑问句+or+省略的特殊疑问句”。例如：
"Which coffee would you like, black or white?"“你要哪一种咖啡？清咖啡还是加牛奶的？”“清的。”
{注意}上面结构中所说的“省略”均指的是问句中相同部分的省略，选项绝对不能省略。如果句中没有重复的部分省略就是不可能的。如下面这个句子就不能写成省略的形式。
Are you a teacher now or have you not finished college yet? 你现在是教师，或是还没有大学毕业？
选择的项目可以用不同的方式提出，即所表达的意思一样而表达的方式可以不同。例如：
Is it right or wrong? (wrong前省略了"is it")
Is it right or not? (not前省略了"is it", 后省略了"right")
Is it or isn't it right? (or前省略了"right")
4、反意疑问句
1、当前面陈述部分的主语是“this，that”时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；当前面陈述部分的主语是“these，those”时，反意
疑问句的主语用they代替；当前面陈述部分是感叹句时，反意疑问句的主语应根据感叹句强调的情况用it、they、he、she等。例如：
This is very important, isn't it? 这很重要，不是吗？
2、当前面陈述部分是“There be......”句型时，反意疑问句仍用there。例如：
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? Yes, there is.桌子上有一台收音机，不是吗？是的，有一台。
3、当前面陈述部分是“I am+表语”时，反意疑问句常用“aren't I”。例如：I'm late, aren't I?
4、当不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句等充当前面陈述部分的主语时，反意问句中的主语用it。例如：
What you need is more practice, isn't it? 你需要的是多练习，不是吗？
To learn English well isn't easy, isn't it? 学习英语是不容易，不是吗？
Swimming is great fun, isn't it? 游泳很有趣，不是吗？
5、当前面陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，那么疑问部分的谓语应该跟主句的谓语所用的形式一致。例如：
You needn't do that when your maid is here, need you? 当你的女仆在这儿时，你不需要做这个，是吗？
6、当前面陈述部分是everything，anything，something，nothing
等不定代词时，反意问句的主语一般用it。例如：
Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切都正常，不是吗？
7、当前面陈述部分是由“I'm sure that；I'm afraid that；we are sure that；We are afraid that；I feel sure that；We feel sure that”构成时，反意疑问句与主要信息的宾语从句相一致。例如：
I'm sure you'll help her, won't you? 我确信你会帮助她，不是吗？
8、当前面陈述部分中含有否定意义的前缀和否定意义的后缀的单词时（hopeless，careless，unfit，dislike，irregular，impossible，disagree，unsuccessful，incomplete，inactive，inexact，dishonest，unhealthy，unhelpful，uninterested，unpleasant等），反意疑问句用否定形式。例如：
He is unfit for his office, isn't he? 他不称职，不是吗？
9、当前面陈述部分句首的前面有so，oh时，句子所带有的感情色彩更加明显，反意疑问句与前面主句谓语一致。在语法上这种情况应叫修饰性疑问句，其语调从头至尾应是降调。例如：
So you are getting married, are you? 你的确是要结婚，是吗？
So you don't like my cooking, don't you? 你真的不喜欢我的烹饪，难道不是吗？
10、当前面陈述部分的主语是缩写的'd时，应视情况判断其缩写是would，could，had还是should。有's时，具体判断是is还是has 的缩写。例如：
You'd like some coffee, wouldn't you? 你想在来点咖啡，不是吗？
11、注意判断陈述部分的主语是单数还是复数，反意疑问句从人称和数上应与陈述部分主语相一致。例如：
None of the food was wasted, was it? 没有食物浪费，是吗？None of the workers arrived on time, did they? 没有工人按时到，是吗？
12、当前面陈述部分中含有must表示推测时，应根据时态和时间确定其反意疑问句的形式，其后的反意疑问句中不能重复must。对现在的肯定推测用be与主语相一致；对过去的肯定推测用have 与主语相一致；对过去的肯定推测中含有明确的时间状语时，常用did。例如：
You must be tired, aren't you? 你肯定太累了，不是吗？
He must work hard, doesn't he? 他肯定工作努力，不是吗？
You must be joking, aren't you? 你肯定是开玩笑，不是吗？
They must have finished the experiment yesterday, didn't they? 他
们昨天肯定做完实验了，不是吗？
13、陈述部分以第一人称主语I / We+ don't think（expect，believe，guess，imagine，suppose）+ that 从句时，反意问句与从句相一致，用肯定式，因否定已前移。否则，主句是由其他人称作主语时，仍与主句相一致。例如：
I suppose you know the meaning of this word, don't you? 我想你知道这词的意义，不是吗？
I don't think he can finish the work on time. can he?我认为他不能
按时完成工作，是吗？
14、当前面陈述部分是I wish to do......时，反意疑问句用may I；当前面陈述部分是Neither you nor I am a doctor时，反意疑问句用are we；当前面陈述部分是Let us do......时，反意疑问句用will you 或won't you；当前面陈述部分是let's do ......时，反意疑问句用shall we；当前面主句是否定祈使句时，用will you；当陈述部分以Let's not开头时，其后的反意疑问句用ok或all right；以Let them （him，the boy，her......)开头时，反意疑问句用will you。例如：
Let's have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一会儿，好吗？
Let us have a look at it, will you? 让我们看一看它，行吗？
I wish to go home now, may I? 我想现在回家，行吗？
15、当前面陈述部分中含有little, few, hardly, seldom, never, none, nothing, no, scarcely时，反意问句用肯定形式。
He seldom writes to you, does he? 他很少给你写信，对吗？
You have nothing else to say, have you? 你没有什么要说的了，对吗？
16、当前面陈述部分中的谓语是used to时，反意疑问句常用usedn't 或didn't，有时也可见到用usedn't。例如：
He used to live in London, use(d)n't he / didn't he?他过去居住在伦敦，是吗？
17、当前面陈述部分中的谓语动词是have当“有”讲时，反意疑问句中可用have或其他助动词与主语相一致。当have不当“有”
讲时，只能用其他助动词与主语相一致。
She has a brother, hasn't (doesn't) she? 她有一个弟弟，不是吗？You have lunch at home, don't you? 你在家吃午饭，不是吗？They had a good time in the park, didn't they? 他们在公园过得很
愉快，不是吗？
18、由于情态动词must具有推测性和非推测性，指客观情况的是非推测性用法而指说话人的主观看法是推测性用法。当前面陈述部分的must是非推测性用法时，反意疑问句分别用mustn't或needn't相对应。
1）当must表示“必须”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn't。
We must work hard，mustn't we?我们必须努力学习，对吗？
2）当must表示“必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用needn't。
We must learn from her, needn't we? 我们应该向她学习，对吗？3）当must表示“禁止”时，其后的反意疑问句用must或may 。
I mustn't tell it to him, must (may) I? 我不能把这事告诉他，对吗？
4）当must表示“询问”时，其后的反意疑问句用will。
You must come to see us, will you? 你一定要来看望我们，好吗？
19、当前面陈述部分主语是everyone，everybody，anybody，anyone，someone，somebody，no one，nobody，each，one
等不定代词时，反意问句的主语用they，也可用he。Everybody knows the answer, don't they? 每个人都知道这个答案，
不是吗？
III、祈使句
英语句子按其使用目的来分类可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四大类型。祈使句作为这四大类型之一，有其特有的用法和表达形式。
一、祈使句的用法
1、祈使句又叫命令句，通常被用于表示命令、请求或禁止的语气。例如：
Speak a little more slowly, please! 请讲慢一点。（表请求）
Don't play football on the road! 不要在公路上踢足球。（表禁止）Get out! 滚出去！（表命令）
2、此外，祈使句可用于表示邀请、建议、指路等。例如：Have another moon cake, please.请再吃块月饼。（表邀请）
Be careful! It's dangerous.当心! 那很危险。（表警告）
Go along this road, and take the second turning on the right.沿着这条路往前走，路右侧第二个路口就是。（表建议）
3、祈使句也可用来表条件，常用于“祈使句+and / or +陈述句”句型中。例如：
Take more exercise and you'll feel healthy.多锻炼身体，你就会身体健康。
Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点，否则会迟到的。
二、祈使句的表达形式
1、以原形动词引起祈使句。这类句子是以原形动词开头，它的主语通常是第二人称（you），习惯上常省去，具体说来又可分为“do 型”和“be 型”两种结构。例如：
（1）“do 型”，即“行为动词原形+宾语（+其它成分）”构成。例如：
Look after them, please.请照顾好他们。Do it like this.这样做。（2）“be 型”即由“Be+表语（+其它成分）”构成。例如：Be quiet, boys and girls.孩子们，请安静。
Be careful, there's a dog behind you.小心你身后有一只狗。
以上结构的祈使句构成否定时，常以don't置于句首构成，即：（1）“Don't +行为动词原形+（其它成分）”。例如：
Don't worry, I can help you.别着急，我会帮助你。
Don't climb the tree, it's too high.不要爬树，那树太高了。
（2）“Don't +be+表语（+其它成分）”。例如：
Don't be late for school next time.下次上学别迟到。
Don't be at home.不要呆在家中。
2、含有let的祈使句可分为两种类型。一种是“Let+名词/代词+动词原形”结构。例如：
Let me help you.让我来帮助你。Let him carry the box.让他搬这箱子。
Let Lin Tao clean the room.让林涛打扫房间。
这种句型从类型上分，完全属于“do 型”祈使句。它的否定式
也是在let前加don't。例如：
Don't let him in.别让他进来。Don't let the boy climb the tree.别让那个男孩爬树。
还有一种let构成的祈使句是以let's开头的，它是一种特殊形式的祈使句，它并不是“命令、请求”对方做某事，而是说话者要与对方一起去做某事，常译为“咱们......”。例如：
Let's go to the park with Tom.咱们和汤姆一起去公园吧。
Let's begin our class.咱们开始上课吧。
注意：Let's构成的祈使句的否定形式不是在前面加Don't，而是在Let's后面加not。例如：
Let's not stay here.咱们别在这儿。Let's not go there any more.咱们再别去那儿了。
因此，要注意Let's构成的祈使句并不是Let us的省略形式，它们属于两种不同形式的祈使句。这在变反意疑问句时也能看得出：“Let's......”构成的祈使句附加部分应为shall we？而“Let us”形式的祈使句的附加部分应为Will you？。例如：
Let him come here, will you? 让他近来，行吗？
Let's get there at eight, shall we? 咱们八点到那里，行吗？
3、以No开头的祈使句。这类祈使句结构为“No + V-ing”，它通常用于公共场所禁止、警告的提示语，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：
No parking! 不准停车！
No smoking, please! 请勿吸烟！
4、有时在口语中，为了表达简洁，直接用名词引起一个祈使句。例如：
One moment, please! 请稍等！Hand up!举起手！
5、有的祈使句中出现主语，目的是为了指明向谁提出请求或命令等。例如：
Tom, listen to me.汤姆，听我说。Take a seat, Mr. Green.格林先生，请坐。
有时是为了加强语气或表示厌烦、不高兴的情绪。例如：
Don't you be late again.你可别再迟到了。（加强语气）
You get out of here.你给我滚出去。（表气愤）
IV、感叹句
感叹句的基本句型
What引导的感叹句, what为形容词, 后接名词。例如：
What+（形容词）复数可数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！What lovely boys they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子！
What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气啊！
What+不定冠词a（an）+（形容词）单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊！
How引导的感叹句，How为副词，后接形容词或副词。
How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语动词！
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it 为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing 形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A．not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. ［广东省］ A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts ［答案］A。［解析］四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中 A 为不可数名词，B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．［济宁］A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice
［答案］B。［解析］下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. ［重庆］ A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers ［答案］ D。［解析］可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ ．［广元］ A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs ［答案］B。［解析］考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f 或fe 变v 后，加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．［济 南］ A．children's B．children C．child D．childs' ［答案］A。［解析］考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like．［南通］
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
【名词命题趋势与预测】 1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 【考点诠释】 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词 变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规 则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形 的名词。 【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其 中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式， 句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁]
A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元] A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南] A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接
2016学年第二学期黄浦区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part II 第二部分语音、语法和词汇 II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words is pronounced[fe?]？ A) fillB) fair C) fear D) fire 27. After a long journey, the old man sat down and had _____ short rest. A) aB) an C) the D) / 28. Everybody rose and clapped their hands _____ the end of the concert. A) by B) in C) at D) for 29. Studies show that less active students in class require a little more _______ A) prize B) task C) friend D) care 30. Jane took _____ look at her house the moment she started her car. A) other B) others C) another D) the other 31. Benjamin was born in Boston ______ the morning of January 17, 1907. A) in B) on C) at D) by 32. The waiter was asked to welcome guestswith _____ smile and bow. A) friendly B) kindly C) politely D) happily 33. It’s important for a teacher to express _______ clearly in class. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 34. According to a recent survey, Google Play is one of ______ apps in the world. A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular 35. The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected ______ by 10% in 2017. A) rise B) rising C) to rise D) to rising 36. Something must be done to stop air pollution, ________ we will have no fresh air. A) or B) for C) but D) so 37. Taobao shop owners are busy _____ clothes for their online customers. A) pack B) to pack C) packing D) to packing 38. More than six million guests ______ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June. A) visit B) visited C) were visiting D) have visited 39. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Please go and answer it. A) knocks B) is knocking C) has knocked D) was knocking 40. Passengers must not leave their seats ______ the plane comes to a full stop. A) until B) since C) if D) become 41. Many parts of this car_____ in less developed countries, like Thailand. A) produce B) produced C) are produced D) was produced 42. We _____ respect the local culture and customs when traveling abroad. A) can B) need C) may D) should 43. _______ good time they are having with their family on the beach! A) What B) How C) What a D) How a 44. --What about reading loud to practice our spoken English? --_________
2017年广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him.
一、单选题 1．一I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. 一 . It's just for fun. A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。--放松。那只是为了娱乐。A. Sounds good听起来很好；B. What a pity多么的遗憾；C. Thank you谢谢您；D. Take it easy放松，不紧张。根据后文It’s just for fun.故选D。 考点：考查情景交际。 2．（2017年安徽）---Is this iPad yours? ---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning. A．one B．it C．other D．another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这个ipad是你的吗？—是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one一个，作代词时，指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个；B.it它，指代上文出现的事物；C.other其他的；D.another另一个，再一个，指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B. 3．（2017 ? 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。 A. chance机会； B. habit习惯； C. question问题，疑问； D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。 4．（2017年安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。 A. changed 改变，过去式； B. changes第三人称单数形式； C. will change 一般将来时；
2016学年宝山区第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 26. Which of the following word matches the sound /?pe?r?nt/? A. parent B. present C. pleasant D. peasant 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. He arrived there half an hour late. B. Tom is the most honest boy in his class. C. I really hope to win. D. It’s a great honour for me to be here. 28. ______ old man in blue is Susan’s physics teacher. A. A B. An C. The D. / 29. There were so many ______ in the streets yesterday because it was a national holiday. A. people B. traffic C. policeman D. student 30. Mr. Smith can’t attend the meeting because he has ______ to do. A. nothing urgent B. anything urgent C. something urgent D. urgent something 31. Mike likes coins very much. He has collected about five _____ coins from different countries so far. A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds 32. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to fly into space ____ June 16,2012. A. on B. in C. by D. at 33. The CN TV Tower（which is in Canada）is a _______ building. A. 553 meters tall B. 553-meters tall C. 553-meters-tall D. 553-meter-tall
杨浦区2017年初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷2017年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （6分） B C D A E F G H 1.________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你 听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) Tomatoes. B) Potatoes. C) Eggs. D) Chicken. 8. A) Rainy. B) Snowy. C) Cloudy. D) Sunny. 9. A) 9:00 . B) 10:00 . C) 11:00 . D) 12:00 . 10. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By underground. D) By running. 11. A) At the library. B) At the airport. C) At the hospital. D) At the restaurant. 12. A) Favourite sports. B) Ways to relax. C) Weekend plans. D) Future jobs. 13. A) Go to Maria’s party. B) Attend a meeting. C) Eat out with Maria. D) Take Maria to London. 14. A) The woman will get her laptop repaired. B) The woman will buy a new laptop. C) The woman will buy a desktop computer. D) The woman will buy a battery for her laptop. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. Nancy was very excited because she got her driver’s license. 16. Nancy and Abby’s mom was nervous about her daughters’ driving to the store. 17. The road near Nancy’s house was blocked and a police car came to help.
定语从句 请看下面的句子： （一）概念: 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 （二）定语从句的分类 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle. （三）(限定性)定语从句的结构 先行词 关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why （四）定语从句的实质：二句合一 （合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子 She has long hair. 思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分） Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 请把下列句子二句合一 the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race
（五）定语从句关系词的确定: ● a.先行词的分类 ● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分 1.先行词做主语人：who/that 物：which/that 2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that 物：which/that 3.先行词做定语人：whose 物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y ●who, whom, whose, that用法区别. ●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并 ●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 分解The woman is a teacher. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. ●whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解I know the girl.
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G H 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 7. A) On the 1st floor. B) On the 3rd floor. C) On the 6th floor. D) On the 8th floor. 8. A) At the airport. B) At the bus stop. C) At the train station. D) At the subway station. 9. A) On foot. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) By bus. 10. A) Buying some cold drinks. B) Cleaning his room. C) Having a barbecue. D) Meeting Jenny. 11. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday. 12. A) The orange one. B) The pink one. C) The blue one. D) The green one. 1 / 13