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必备英语 强调句型重点和解题方法

必备英语 强调句型重点和解题方法
必备英语 强调句型重点和解题方法

必备英语强调句型重点和解题方法

一、初中英语强调句

1.________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that

B. Where was it that

C. Where was it there

D. It was where that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。

2.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。3.Mike likes playing basketball.

A. so does he.

B. So he is.

C. So she does.

D. So he does.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。4.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。

5.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making

B. building

C. to make

D. to build

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

6.--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

7.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where

D. where; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。

8.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形

式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…;二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!

9.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that

B. that; that

C. because; which

D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B

10.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

11.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰,the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

12.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

13.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

14.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”

15.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

A. how is it that

B. what is it that

C. how it is that

D. what it is that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。

16.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。

17.It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。

18.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

A. who it was

B. who was it

C. it was who

D. was it who

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

19.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.

A. that; that

B. what; that

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。

20.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.

A. where, where

B. that, that

C. what, where

D. where, that 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

21.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

22.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

23.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。

24.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...”。

25.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.

A. of which

B. to which

C. that

D. through which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。

二、初中英语情态动词

26.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当穿过公路时,我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A. 必须,表示责任、义务,语气强烈;B.能,会,表示主语所具备的能力;C.需要;D.可以。为了生命安全,等到交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。

27.— Where did you put your schoolbag?

— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.

A. can't

B. need

C. might

D. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了,我昨天出席了一个音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定的推测;B.need 需要,必须;C. might可能,表示推测,可以,表示许可;D.must必须;一定,表示肯定的推测。我记不得了,因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况,故选C。

28.—Excuse me, is this the right way to Children's Park?

— Sorry, I'm not sure. But it __________ be.

A. might

B. must

C. need

D. can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这是去儿童公园的路吗?——对不起,我不确定。但它可能是。A可能,表示不肯定的推测;B必须,表示肯定的推测,语气强烈;C需要,D 能,表示能力;根据I'm not sure ,可知是不确定的的语气,即不肯定的推测,因此用might,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

29.—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late?

—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.

A. may

B. should

C. can

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Kate,都半夜了,你为什么熬夜到这么晚?我想要早一点睡觉,但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“;should”应该“;can”能,会,可能“;must”必须“。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚,说明试卷明天必须交上,语气非常强,故应选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分may,should,can,must的含义和用法。

30.——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?

——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.

A. mustn't; doesn't leave

B. mustn't; leaves

C. needn't; won't leave

D. needn't; will leave

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】need,需要,否定式是needn't;must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意:我们上午七点在车站见面好吗?——实际上,我们不必。火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。选C。

【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。

31.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. shouldn't

D. mustn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音,所以他无法听见演讲者的话,故用情态动词can't。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词,结合句意和词义做出判断。

32.Teenagers allowed to drive .

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词,其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not,故选A。

【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。

33.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.

A. can

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行

肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定

推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态

动词。

34.Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎,但是它不受上了年龄的人的

赞同。must, 表示猜测时,指把握比较大的肯定猜测,肯定……;need需要;should,应该;may,表示把握比较小的肯定猜测,可能,也许。结合句意,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。

35.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. should

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅

行。A.必须,一定;B.需要,必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没有

确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。

36.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.

—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can; needn't

D. may; mustn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不,不可能

是她。第一空,must表示“一定”;空二,根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她

现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。

37.Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.

A. would

B. may

C. could

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检,才能上火车。A.

愿,要;B.可以;C.可以,表示许可,可能,表示肯定的推测;D.must必须。旅客必须出示身份

证并通过安检才能上火车,必须:must。故选D。

38.Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.

A. need

B. needn't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A.需要,必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准,不得,禁止。根据句意,因为太危险了,所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。

39.—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。——我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能;mustn't一定不会,禁止;couldn't不能;needn't。not...until...,直到……才……,根据 Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. 可知此处指爱迪生7岁才会读书,指才能,能做某事,根据he was seven ,可知句子时态是过去时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。

40.—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?

—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我必须六点半前到吗?—不,你不必,将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn't“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”,mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。故选D。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。

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