2019年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?
2.Who is the speaker talking about?
3.What does Mike usually do after school?
4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?
5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?
A. A little kid
B. A young lady.
C. An old man.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?
A. Interesting.
B. Boring.
C. Popular.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What did Tom do last night?
A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
C. He studied for a test。
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.How much are the apples and the grapes?
A. 25 yuan.
B. 38 yuan.
C. 63 yuan
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.Where does the man want to go?
A.A bank.
B. A post office. C A library.
12. How will the man go there?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. What is the man looking at?
A. A menu.
B. A book.
C. A map.
14. What is the picture show about?
A. Asian culture.
B. African culture.
C. European culture.
15. Where may this conversation take place?
A. At the museum.
B. At home.
C. At school.
C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16.Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.
A.c ommunity
B. hospital
C. country
17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for ____ them.
A. sing
B. clean
C. Read
19. The reading club is a good place to welcome ____.
A. customers
B. newcomers
C. old friends
20. There are ____ examples in the speech.
A. three
B. four
C. five
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21. Jack is a(n) ____in Germany.
A. artist B engineer C. teacher
22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
23. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.
A. wheel
B. door
C. seat
24. A ____ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.
A. plastic
B. glass
C. steel
25. Jack can now move ____ anywhere he likes.
A. the whole house
B. the front door
C. some rooms 听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
听力答案略
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
答案：31—35 ADBDC
31. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。
32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy
B. the seventy
C. the seventieth
D. seventieth
解析：此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。
33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. at
解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。
34. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
解析：考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“……最……之一”。
35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
解析：短语by oneself意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。
答案：36—40 CAABD
36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve
B. achieves
C. to achieve D achieved
解析：动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。
37. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that
B. until
C. even if
D. while
解析：so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。
38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B. build
C. will build
D. is built
解析：在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。
39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
解析：由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比4G 移动手机发视频速度更快。
40. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。
答案：41—45 CADCB
41. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。
42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.
A. can
B. can’t
C. should
D. shouldn't
解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。
43. —Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. How are you going to
B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to
D. when you are going to
解析：decided后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选D。
44. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who。
45. —The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
—____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A.Bad luck
B. I hope so
C. Sounds terrible
D. I'm afraid so
解析：结合“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用I hope so。
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not __46__ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a __47__,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and __48__, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. __49__ she got home, she found she still h ad Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone __50__ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked __51__. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was __52__ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the __53__. "Thank you for being __54__, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them __55__ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
答案：46—50 ACDBB
46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。
47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
解析：结合上下文语境可推知，此处指轮到我做决定了。短语make a decision意为“做决定”。
48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
解析：结合下文“leaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了。go over 意为“复习，温习”，go on意为“继续”，go by意为“”，go away意为“走开，离开”。
49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
解析：此处指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里。after意为“在……之后”。
50. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指Mrs. Stone要他们的笔记本。give away意为“赠送”，ask for意为“请求；索要”，hand in意为“上交”，pay for意为“为……付钱”。
答案：51—55 AACBD
51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
解析：结合上文“their teacher Mrs. Stone ... their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers”可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心。worried意为“担心的”，normal意为“正常的”，proud意为“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。
52. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost
解析：连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs. Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气。still意为“依旧”，never意为“从不”，usually意为“通常”，almost意为“几乎，差不多”。
53. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
解析：结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs. Stone。chance 意为“机会”，method意为“方法”，truth意为“真相”，rule意为“规则”。
54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
解析：Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs. Stone，故Mrs. Stone认为她诚实的。patient意为“有耐心的”，honest意为“诚实的”，active意为“活跃的”，quiet意为“安静的”。
55. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指Mrs. Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意。describe意为“描述”，explain意为“解释”，guess意为“猜测”，realize意为“意识到”。
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
答案：56—60 DDBAC
56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.
A. calling people mean names
B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people
D. laughing with people
解析：由“What is bullying?”部分的内容可知，D项不是bullying的行为。
57. Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A. at school
B. at home
C. on the street
D. on the Internet
解析：由“What is cyberbullying?”部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying指网络欺凌。
58. When you get bad messages online, you should____
A. share them with friends
B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once
D. keep them as your secrets
解析：由“What can you do?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察。
59. If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.
A. say sorry to him
B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry
D. feel sad and keep quiet
解析：由“What can you do?”部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉。
60. This passage is mainly written for ____.
A. teachers
B. parents
C. child
D. the police
解析：通读全文尤其是“What can you do?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的。
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult,
or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.
Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlig ht,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
答案：61—65 CDBCA
61. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ____.
A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine
解析：结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的。此处指“在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”。
62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.
A. see
B. catch
C. hear
D. smell
解析：由第三段中的“chemical sensors(nose)”可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去“闻”。
63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
解析：由倒数第二段中的“Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with
electricity, while others with the battery(电池).”可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式。
64. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ____.
A. 能源
B. 勤奋
C. 智能
D. 外观
解析：由最后一段内容可推知，intelligence在此表示“智能”。
65. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To help people understand what a robot is.
B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C. To describe the movement of a robot.
D. To introduce the history of robots.
解析：通读全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
答案：66—70 DFBAC
解析：
66. 第66题中的内容“how much it will cost”“a cooking club”与D项中的内容“As for
the cost”“a lot about cooking”是相对应的。
67. 第67题中的内容“start an Environmental club”“Sam cares about the environment”与F 项中的内容“set up a club”“protecting the environment ”是相对应的。
68. 第68题中的内容“a swimming club”“build a pool”与B项中的内容“get the swimmers to a nearby pool”“pools are expensive to build”是相对应的。
69. 第69题中的内容“starting an English club”“the place they can meet”与A项中的内容“Setting up an English club”“decide where and when to meet”是相对应的。
70. 第70题中的内容“a club about poetry”“how to get people to join”与C项中的内容“Reading poems”“ask your classmates to join”“invite their own friends to join it”是相对应的。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of
well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy
__79__.
I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again.
答案及解析：
71．Although/Though 解析：此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小，但“我”在里面度过了一天的时光。”
72. of 解析：短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语。
73. ago 解析：结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ago 意为“以前，以往”，与一般过去时连用。
74. his 解析：结合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his。
75. animals 解析：结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”，此处指很多动物的画。
76. favo(u)rite 解析：结合下一句“I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to... a photo of that painting and me.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。
77. take 解析：短语take a photo of...意为“给……拍照片”。此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。
78. a 解析：短语a lot of意为“很多”。
79. life 解析：结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿且幸福的生活。live a long and happy life意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。
80. and 解析：and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Information Card
答案及解析
81．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries.
解析：由第一段最后一句可知答案。
82．24/Twenty-four.
解析：由第二段第二句可知答案。
83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.
解析：由第三段第三句可知答案。
84. By using modern technology.
解析：由第三段第四句可知答案。
85. Rich food and culture
解析：由最后一段第二句可知答案。
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:
1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera), 体验功夫(kung fu), 参加广东历史讲座等
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
. . .
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
答案
书面表达：略
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
专题十一构词法 陕西8年中考 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2018·陕西改编)He ran up （quick）to see what happened. 2.(2017·陕西改编)Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear _________ （clear）. 3.(2016·陕西改编)It’s our duty to keep and spread our（tradition）culture. 4.(2017·陕西改编)While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled__________________（sweet） at me. 5.(2013·陕西改编)Noticing Leela’s eye’s on her, Jenny had an ________________（excite） feeling from her heart. 6.(2013·陕西改编)Alvin，our bus （drive），picked us up every morning. 7.(2012·陕西)The shark got her left arm, and hurt her （bad）. 8.(2011·陕西改编)But when money is shared，it is much more （use）. 参考答案 1.quickly 【解析】由动词ran可推知空格处用副词；quick的副词形式为quickly。 2.clearly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，that引导的结果状语从句中结构完整，故所给词应用其副词形式作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。
2019年中考英语满分作文 第一篇： 【写作要求】 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low--carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. 【优秀满分范文】 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution. Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二篇： 【写作要求】 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 【优秀满分范文】 Friends What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends a re very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
长春中考词汇专练 I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. 2. These students always sing an English ________ before class. 3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you. 5. The shape of the basketball is ________. That makes it easy to pass and throw. 6. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year. 7. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China. 8. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school. 9. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 10. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. 11. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library. 12. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home. 13. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions. 14. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left. 15. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves. 16．We will be able to go around our city ______ subway in a few years． 17．The twins like opposite colors．One likes black, but the other likes ______． 18．Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach ______ because nobody can offer help．19．They need to put ______ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．20．Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to ______ his place in the match． 21. My little brother is very cute. All my family like ________. 22. In my ________ time, I often go shopping with my friends. 23. We can ________ a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan. 24. Our teacher will sing an English ________ for us at the coming party. 25. Please call Mary ________ 8845-9760 for more information about the art club. 26．He is a careful ________ clerk. He works with money every day. 27．I’m going to be a movie star when I ________ up. 28．The post office is across ________ the supermarket. 29．If your hands are ________, you should wash them. 30．Lily is easy to get ________ with, so she’s popular in her class. 31. Kale wants to have long curly __________ like her mother's. 32. People usually wear __________ clothes on cold days. 33. Please take __________ the trash when you leave. 34. The library is not far from here. Let's __________ bikes there. 35. Everyone may make a mistake. Don't laugh __________ others. 36. Gina comes ________ Australia. Her favorite animal is Koalas. 37. The ruler is too ________ for Jane. Please give her a short one. 38. My uncle is a policeman. He has to______ uniforms to work. 39. Tom is a clever boy. He began to play at the ________ of three. 40. My grandpa gets up__________ to do morning exercises every day.
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案 （阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习） (限时:30分钟) A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时 征文广告143 ★★4分钟 Articles Wanted My Story ◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. ◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. 折叠). ◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. ◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116 Fax: (010) 92674363 E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cn Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China 1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?
2019-2020年中考一轮复习人教版英语 中考英语第一阶：七年级知识点复习+稳步习题巩固中考英语第二阶：八年级知识点复习+稳步习题巩固中考英语第三阶：九年级知识点总复习+稳步习题巩固 中考英语第一阶：七年级知识点复习+稳步习题《英语（新目标）》教材重点句型、短语一览表 七年级（上册） Unit 1 – Unit 6
Useful expressions: 1.(my/your/his/her) first name（我的/你的/他的/她的）名字 last name姓氏family name = last name 姓氏 2.What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ a)It’s 281 -9176. 是281-9176。 数字) 拨电话…打给某人 3.call sb at …（ 4.in the lost and found case 在事物招领箱里 5.(my) school ID card （我的）学生证 6. a set of keys 一串钥匙 7.Thanks for sth. 为……而感谢你 8.This is his sister. 这是他的姐姐/妹妹。 9.Is this Jim? 这是吉姆吗？ No, he isn’t .He’s Dave. 不，不是。他是戴夫。 10.take sth. to sp./sb. 把某物带到某地/某人那儿去 11.bring sth. to sp./sb. 把某物带到某地/某人这儿来 12.need sth. 需要某物 13.in my backpack 在我的背包里 14.how about sth. 某物呢？某物怎么样？ 把它带回……去 15.take it back to… 16.after school 放学后/ after class 下课后 17.play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/basketball/soccer 打（踢/玩）乒乓球/网球/排球/篮球/足球 18.many sports clubs 许多运动俱乐部 19.play computer games 打电子游戏 20.watch TV 看电视 21. a great sports collection 一个很棒的运动品收藏 22.play sports 做运动 23.watch them on TV 在电视上看它们 24.Let’s play ping-pong. 让我们打乒乓球吧。 25.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 26.eat lots of healthy food 吃大量健康的食品 27.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 对于早餐/午餐/晚餐来说 28.for dessert 至于甜食 29.want sth. 想要某物