动名词练习题集(附答案解析)

你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。

第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么；第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle)，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份（哈哈，这么一说，要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。

关于分词，以后有空再谈OK？）。

好戏在后头，你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀？原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了！憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，看来竟像是一个名词了。

一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。

举例如下：1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow；coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。

动名词作主语1．The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (可见的) over the mountains. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】visible【详解】考查形容词。

句意：雨已经停了，远山上的天空中能看到几点疏星。

这里要用visible表示形容词“可见的”。

故填visible。

2．You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】cottage【详解】考查名词。

句意：只要你们愿意，可以呆在我乡下的房子里。

这里要用cottage表示“村舍”。

故填cottage。

3．They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ________ (边界) issue. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】boundary【详解】考查名词。

句意：他们为边界问题与邻国争论了多年。

根据汉语意思“边界”以及上文冠词a，可知应填单数名词boundary。

故填boundary。

4．The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the ___________ (冰川) . (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】glacier【详解】考查名词。

句意：地理老师给我看了一幅冰川的图画。

根据汉语意思“冰川”以及上文定冠词the，可知应填名词glacier。

故填glacier。

5．They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】adopt【详解】考查动词。

句意：他们自己没有孩子，但希望能领养一个孩子。

根据汉语意思“领养”可知应填动词adopt，且上文为短语hope to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。

初中英语非谓语动词之动名词100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案）1．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ____ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow2．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read3．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing6．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read7．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up8．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A．run B．running C．ran9．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve10．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need________.—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is11．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang12．（2022·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学二模）—Why not ________ to Guilin for holidays?—Good idea!A．consider going B．to consider going C．consider to go13．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校模拟预测）—Driving less, walking more is good for our health. —So I’d rather _________ an hour’s walk to work than consider_________ a car.A．take; drive B．to take; driving C．take; driving14．（2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）I had as much fun making the films as I now do________ with UN to help people in need.A．work B．working C．to work D．worked15．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校三模）He used to ________ very late, but now he is used to________early.A．get up; getting up B．getting up; get up C．get up; get up16．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）I don’t mind ________ my computer to you, but you should return in time.A．borrowing B．lending C．to borrow D．to lend17．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）— Do you like Bayue Chang’an’s latest novel?— Yes, I do. It’s wonderful. It’s worth ________.A．read B．reading C．to read18．（2022·吉林长春·一模）Practicing spoken English in the morning ________ useful advice for me.A．am B．is C．are D．be19．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）He used to ________ most of his time ________ English.A．spend；studying B．spending；to studyC．take；to study D．taking；studying20．（2022·重庆八中一模）Jenny practices ________ the violin very hard these days. She is sure to give a wonderful performance!A．play B．playing C．to play D．played21．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Uncle Wang didn’t mind ________ for Lucy’s puppy when she was out. A．care B．caring C．to care D．cared22．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）Michael and his friends practise ________ football after school every day. A．play B．to play C．playing23．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Would you mind ________ online classes ?—Of course not. We can be the best as long as we study hard.A．having B．to have C．have24．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served25．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）Students have had a good habit of ___ hands since COVID-19 broke out in 2019. A．raising B．washing C．shaking26．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked27．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on ________ both the balance and the strength.A．training B．to training C．to train D．train28．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Katie Peterson, a 16-year-old girl enjoys _____ her own short videos on TikTok. A．make B．to make C．making D．made29．（2022·上海普陀·二模）I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ________ for you.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited30．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）________ as much as possible is important in the study of English. A．Speak B．Speaks C．Speaking31．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）We must do our best to make a contribution ________ our environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．to protecting32．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I find the book The Old Man and the Sea very meaningful.—Yes. I am shocked by the old man’s spirit of never giving up. It’s really worth ________.A．read B．to read C．reading33．（2022·广西柳州·三模）Stop ________, boys and girls. It’s time for class.A．talk B．to talk C．talking34．（2022·福建宁德·二模）—Would you mind my _________ the window?—Of course not. It is really hot in the living room.A．opening B．to open C．open35．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Fans of adventure are looking forward to _______ the film Uncharted《神秘海域》, which is adapted from a computer game.A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing36．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）She is considering _______ an Environment Day in the class.A．to organize B．organize C．organizing D．organizes37．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Children in our school are busy ________ new skills through team work. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning38．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Betty suggested ________ a tea party in the garden to celebrate Jane’s birthday. A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held39．（2022·上海闵行·二模）I didn’t sleep well last night because the baby next door kept ________ the whole night.A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry40．（2022·上海静安·二模）Drivers should consider ________ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.A．use B．to use C．using D．used41．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Peter finished________ the last chapter of the story book the day before yesterday. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads42．（2022·上海金山·二模）Richard is so busy ________ these days that he has no time to go to the gym as usual. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteers43．（2022·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）—What about going to London this weekend? —Good idea! I’m looking forward ________ the Elizabeth Tower.A．visiting B．visit C．to visit D．to visiting44．（2022·吉林长春·一模）In the US, _______ volunteer work is an important part of students’ life.A．do B．doing C．does D．to doing45．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）________ vegetables and fruit often can help us grow up healthily.A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats46．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）Mr. Wang together with his children ________ in Tianshui. A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoy to live D．enjoys live47．（2022·湖北十堰·二模）—Did you talk back to your parents when you were a child?—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to them.A．do B．to do C．doing D．did48．（2022·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模）Please return me the book after you finish ________ it. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading49．（2022·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学三模）When in the UK,we had better avoid ________about subjects like weight and money in public.A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk50．（2022·天津河西·一模）Please remember ________ the lights when you leave the room.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off D．turns off51．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Would you mind me ________ the channel? —________. My favourite programme will begin.A．to change; Better not B．changing; Not at allC．to change; I’m afraid not D．changing; I hope not52．（2022·河北保定·一模）—Linda, when shall we take a walk?—After I finish ________ the dishes.A．wash B．washed C．to wash D．washing53．（2022·江苏·常州市金坛区水北中学二模）Zhong Nanshan together with thousands of doctors is still devoting himself ________ COVID 19 ________. There is still a long way to go.A．to prevent; spread B．to prevent; spreadingC．to preventing; from spreading D．to preventing; spread54．（2022·云南临沧·一模）I’m looking forward ________ something new and interesting in the year of 2022. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．to enjoying D．enjoying55．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校二模）—It’s found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) ________ the risk of cancer.—No wonder more and more people prefer tea and juice now.A．has increased B．increased C．increases D．had increased56．（2022·云南昆明·一模）My grandparents used to ________ in the countryside, but now they have been used to ________ in the city.A．live; live B．living; living C．living; live D．live; living57．（2022·云南红河·一模）Alan, stop ________ noise. Your grandfather is sleeping.A．making B．to make C．make D．made58．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）— Jenny, do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day?— Unless humans ________ the wild animals.A．stop to hunt B．stop hunting C．will stop to hunt D．will stop hunting 59．（2022·江西抚州·一模）More and more people prefer ______ in the wild _____in the hotel. Because they want to experience life.A．to camp; to live B．to camp; to livingC．camping; to living D．camping; to live60．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A．relaxing B．relaxedC．relax D．relaxes61．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A．have B．to have C．had D．having62．（2022·湖北武汉·二模）—Do you mind my ______ here?—______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A．to smoke; Of course not B．smoking; You’d better notC．to smoke; No, I don’t D．smoking; Never mind63．（2022·上海嘉定·三模）Scientists spent four years ______ experiments and finally invented a new robot. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing64．（2022·内蒙古·苏尼特右旗第一中学一模）—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy_______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted65．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw66．（2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________.A．visit B．travelling C．visiting to D．travelling to67．（2022·山东青岛·一模）Did you go to school without ________breakfast this morning?A．have B．having C．has D．had68．（2022·黑龙江·鸡西市第一中学校一模）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.—That’s true. It is well worth ________ again.A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing69．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校三模）—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t.A．play B．playing C．to play70．（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online. A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 71．（2022·吉林长春·一模）We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the restA．smoking;smoking B．to smoke;to smokeC．smoking;to smoke D．to smoke;smoking72．（2022·山东·东营市东营区实验中学二模）—Would you mind not ________ noise? Alice is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ she was awake.A．make, think B．making, thought C．making, think D．make, thought73．（2022·吉林长春·一模）In spring, he used to have problems ________.A．to breathe B．breathing C．breath D．breathe74．（2022·四川广元·一模）He is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.A．working; giving B．work; give C．working; to give D．work; to give75．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door?—________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea76．（2022·吉林·模拟预测）When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me.A．answered B．answer C．answering D．to answer77．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My most memorable toy is a scooter. My sister and I practiced ________ with one foot every day.A．push B．pushed C．pushing D．to push78．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.A．to hold；going B．to hold；to go C．holding；to go D．holding；going 79．（2022·黑龙江·鸡西市第一中学校一模）—I have trouble_______these problems.—You can ask the teacher ________ help.A．solving,with B．to solve,with C．solving,for80．（2022·上海·一模）I would rather spend more time having sports instead of _________ all day long. A．watch TV B．watched TV C．to watch TV D．watching TV81．（2022·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Dr. Ma’s speech is ________ worth ________. We can learn a lot from it. A．very; to listen to B．very; listening to C．well; being listened to D．well; listening to 82．（2022·江苏·模拟预测）The police insisted on ________ the scene of the crime to look for more clues to theA．check B．checking C．checked D．to check83．（2022·江苏·模拟预测）—Have you considered __________ English in an English-speaking country?—Not yet. I’m not encouraged __________ abroad because of COVID-19.A．learning; to go B．learning;going C．to learn; to go D．to learn; going84．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Nick likes travelling and he is always good at ________ cheap flights online. A．found B．find C．finds D．finding85．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）It is worrying that most kids nowadays prefer ________ TV to _________. A．watching; read B．to watch; reading C．watching; reading D．to watch; read86．（2022·江苏·模拟预测）I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________ again.A．visit B．travelled C．visited D．visiting87．（2022·上海静安·一模）I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A．interview B．interviewed C．to interview D．interviewing88．（2022·贵州黔西·二模）________ for an hour every day is good for our health.A．Run B．Running C．Will run D．Ran89．（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams?—Some details.A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make 90．（2022·黑龙江·一模）—You went to the concert yesterday. What did you think of the music?—Excellent! The music they played was really worth________.A．listen B．listening C．listening to91．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.A．to turn；to do B．turning；doing C．turning；to do D．to turn；doing92．（2022·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）I wanted to do my homework last night, but ended up_________ to the cinema.A．go B．to go C．going93．（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why?—I was a bit rude just now. I now regret ________ those bad words.A．say B．said C．saying D．to say94．（2022·广西南宁·一模）—So far, The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is one of the most moving films I’ve ever seen.—That’s true. It is well worth ________.A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen95．（2022·江苏盐城·一模）Mr. Sigmund is known ________ a great youth worker, and his talk about teenage problems this Friday is worth ________. Don’t miss it!A．as; to listen to B．as; listening to C．for; to listen to D．for; listening to 96．（2022·广西·柳城县教育局教研室一模）The old man _________ after.A．needs looking B．need to look C．needs look97．（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I find the more we study, the more difficulty we have ________ out our math problems.—Oh, I agree. Math is more and more difficult.A．worked B．work C．works D．working98．（2022·辽宁鞍山·一模）Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan ________ the old classroom ________. A．have; repair B．to have; repairedC．having; repaired D．in having; repair99．（2022·湖南·湘邵阳县第四中学一模）—How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the US?—Wonderful! It is worth ________.A．listening B．listening to C．to listen to100．（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区星汇学校一模）—Nowadays students are used ________ courses online.—True. A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used ________ lessons.A．to taking; to giving B．to take; to giveC．to taking; to give D．to take; to giving参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：——安全第一！每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12. 动名词高考动名词主要考查 1.动名词主动形式被动意义 2. 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 3. 动名词复合宾语结构1. As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.A. KnowB. KnownC. KnowingD. To know4. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken5. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to repairD. needs to be repaired6. She couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, _______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed7. Isn't it time you got down to the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost9. --Robert is indeed a wise man.--Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting11. They insisted on _____another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given12. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking13. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ___ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued14. It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted15. --What has made him so upset recently?--________alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave16. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan beforehand.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able17. --They are quiet, aren’t they?--Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking18. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages .A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned19. --Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?--As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close21. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked22. ________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked23. She seems to prefer ________ American TV shows to talking to me.A. to watchB. to be watchingC. watchingD. having watched24. The dictionary of the new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught25. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke; smokingB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; to smokeD. smoking; smoking26. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold27. —What are you going to do this evening?—We are considering ______ and it is considered ______a good idea.A. going swimming; to beB. to go swimming; beingC. going swimming; beingD. to go swimming; to be28. --What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent, it's worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read29. Do you mind_____ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left30. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. her being carelessB. because of her carelessnessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless【名师面对面】浅议“动名词复合宾语结构”动名词的复合结构的形式为：物主代词（或名词所有格）+动名词。

不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词（30题）1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。

对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。

2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。

“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。

”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。

教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。

4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。

动名词（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．Nowadays the volunteers from the charity are busy money for the children who have infantile autism (自闭症). (collect)2．After (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest.3．I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.4．To avoid （hit）the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.5．Now many young people are used to (record) their travel experiences through shortvideos. 6．Please stop (cry), little man! I haven’t touched your tooth yet.7．We can’t avoid (make) mistakes, but at least we can learn something useful from them. 8．The little child keeps (ask) his mother many questions all day long.9．Li Yi is interested in art and she practices （ paint） every day.10． (receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life. 11．Five minutes of (laugh) is as good for us as fifteen minutes in the gym. 12．—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.—Really? I look forward to (attend) it.13．The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again.14．I remember my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! （put）15．More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．collecting【详解】句意：如今，慈善机构的志愿者们正忙于为患有婴儿自闭症的儿童募捐。

(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词题型总结及解题方法单选题1、Are you prepared to risk without wearing a mask?A．travelB．travelingC．to travelD．traveled2、Some groups still have difficulties ________ access ________ social services.A．gain; inB．gaining; toC．to gain; toD．gaining; of3、Upon ________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”A．heardB．to hearC．hearingD．hear4、________ about three meters in height, Bigfoot, the gigantic ape-like creature, started to cause public panic after ________by camera.A．Measured … being capturedB．Being measured … it is capturedC．Measuring … being capturedD．Having measu red … captured5、________ a meeting that has nothing to do with us really wastes our time. A．AttendingB．AttendedC．Being attendedD．Attend6、Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbingB．climbC．having climbedD．have climbed7、Jenny can’t resist _____ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping.A．being persuadedB．persuadingC．to be persuadedD．to persuade8、knowing that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student, I am looking forward to________ the opportunity to show you around the campus.A．haveB．hasC．havingD．had9、The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sendingB．sentC．being sentD．to send10、I prefer helping others ________ being helped.A．rather thanB．thanC．toD．without2022届高中英语动名词_004参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。

分词分词作宾语补足语。

1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。

在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。

，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。

高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。

它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。

在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。

这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。

动名词-概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。

动名词-动名词的结构和形式动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。

如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。

He hated himself for not having work hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。

I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。

He felt sorry for not having done the work well.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。

I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.我看不去对你倒好了。

（not going是动名词一般式的否定形式）There is no denying the fact that he is diligent.（no denying也是动名词一般式的否定）动名词复合结构通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。

如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语----物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。

it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。

I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。

The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。

it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。

try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。

2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。

3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。

4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。

5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。

6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。

7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。

8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。

9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。

10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。

have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。

九年级英语动名词单选题40题答案解析版1._____ is good for our health.A.Doing exerciseB.Do exercisesC.To do exerciseD.Done exercise答案：A。

动名词短语Doing exercise 在这里作主语，表示“做运动”这个行为。

选项B 中Do exercises 是动词原形短语，不能作主语；选项C 是动词不定式短语，通常表示目的，不是最佳主语；选项D 是过去分词短语，不能作主语。

2._____ homework carefully is important.A.DoingB.DoC.DoneD.To do答案：A。

动名词短语Doing homework carefully 作主语，表示“认真做作业”这个行为。

选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是过去分词，不能作主语；选项 D 动词不定式短语通常表示目的，在这里不如动名词自然。

3._____ housework helps us understand our parents.A.DoingB.DoC.DoneD.To do答案：A。

动名词短语Doing housework 作主语，表示“做家务”这个行为。

选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是过去分词，不能作主语；选项D 动词不定式短语通常表示目的，此处不如动名词合适。

4._____ reading books in your free time is a good habit.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.To do答案：B。

动名词短语Doing reading books 作主语，表示“在空闲时间读书”这个行为。

选项 A 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是过去分词，不能作主语；选项D 动词不定式短语通常表示目的，这里动名词更恰当。

5._____ sports after school is fun.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.To do答案：B。

初中英语名词练习题1．Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ .A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funny D．is; funny【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。

考查系动词和名词辨析。

“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语，单数意义，系动词需用is；a lot of “许多的”，后接复数名词或不可数名词；funny有趣的，为形容词；fun乐趣，不可数名词，无复数。

根据句意结构和语境，故选B。

2．These ________ are my ________.A．dictionary, parents B．dictionary, parents’C．dictionaries, parents’D．dictionary, parent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些字典是我的父母的。

考查名词复数及名词所有格。

“These”后接名词复数；此处表示字典是我父母的，第二空用名词所有格parents’。

故选C。

3．Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．an interest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你有兴趣从国际笔友会找到笔友吗？考查词性。

interested有趣的（修饰人）； interesting有趣的（修饰物）；interest兴趣； an interest表述错误。

此处作have的宾语，需要名词，排除AB；interest作为”兴趣“讲，是不可数的，不能用a/an修饰。

故选C。

4．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A．interest, interest B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的游客对东台的名胜感兴趣。

六年级英语动名词的作用单选题30题答案解析版1.I like ____ books in my free time.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案：C。

“like doing sth”表示喜欢做某事，是一种习惯或爱好。

选项 A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D“to read”表示具体的某一次喜欢做某事，而题干中说的是在空闲时间的爱好，所以选C。

2.My hobby is ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.to draw答案：C。

“hobby is doing sth”表示爱好是做某事。

选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D“to draw”表示具体的某一次画，不符合爱好的表述，所以选C。

3.She enjoys ____ music.A.listenB.listensC.listening toD.to listen to答案：C。

“enjoy doing sth”表示喜欢做某事，“listen to music”是固定搭配。

选项A 和B 缺少“to”；选项D“to listen to”表示具体的某一次听音乐，不符合“enjoy”的用法，所以选C。

4.We love ____ sports.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案：C。

“love doing sth”表示喜欢做某事。

选项 A 和B 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式；选项D“to do”表示具体的某一次做运动，不符合题意，所以选C。

5.He is good at ____ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案：C。

“be good at doing sth”表示擅长做某事。

选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D“to play”表示具体的某一次打篮球，不符合“be good at”的用法，所以选C。

动名词（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题，总计0分）1．Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing2．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent3．Jane suggests ________ homework first. I think it is a good idea.A．to do B．doing C．do4．My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits.A．for; eating B．about; eat C．about; eating D．for; eat5．Most of us enjoy __________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A．listening B．listen C．to listen6．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang7．—Have you finished _______ the book?—Not yet. I’ll try _______ it to you before Friday.A．reading; to return B．to read; to return C．reading; returning8．Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make9．Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school.A．live B．living C．lived10．I had as much fun making the films as I now do________ with UN to help people in need. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked11．Fred is busy ________ for the marathon in his city. He will work as a volunteer.A．to prepare B．prepares C．preparing12．Michael and his friends practise ________ football after school every day.A．play B．to play C．playing13．My sister used ________ on the right in China, but she soon got used ________ on the left in Singapore.A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving C．to drive；to driving 14．—Would you mind my ________ here?—Better not. If you do that, you will be fined (罚款).A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokeing 15．Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes trouble in their life. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated 16．Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close17．—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room.—She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________.A．to dance; watching B．dancing; watchingC．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to watch18．________ as much as possible is important in the study of English.A．Speak B．Speaks C．Speaking19．I kept ________ where I had put my 3D-glasses.A．wonder B．wondering C．to wonder D．wondered20．Stop ________, boys and girls. It’s time for class.A．talk B．to talk C．talking21．Peter finished________ the last chapter of the story book the day before yesterday.A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads22．In the US, _______ volunteer work is an important part of students’ life.A．do B．doing C．does D．to doing23．—Linda, when shall we take a walk?—After I finish ________ the dishes.A．wash B．washed C．to wash D．washing24．When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A．relaxing B．relaxedC．relax D．relaxes25．Scientists spent four years ______ experiments and finally invented a new robot.A．do B．does C．to do D．doing26．We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest room. A．smoking;smoking B．to smoke;to smokeC．smoking;to smoke D．to smoke;smoking27．—I have trouble _______ these problems.—You can ask the teacher ________ help.A．solving, with B．to solve, with C．solving, for28．The police insisted on ________ the scene of the crime to look for more clues to the murder. A．check B．checking C．checked D．to check29．—You went to the concert yesterday. What did you think of the music?—Excellent! The music they played was really worth________.A．listen B．listening C．listening to30．—Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why?—I was a bit rude just now. I now regret ________ those bad words.A．say B．said C．saying D．to say【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题，总计0分）1．C【解析】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。

(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动名词知识总结例题单选题1、Upon ________ his previous job, Michael moved to the city and he ________ at a school there when an earthquake struck the area.A．quitting; was workingB．quitting; workedC．having quitted; was workingD．being quitted; worked2、You are fortunate enough to escape ______ for drunk driving, but don’t drink again. A．finingB．finedC．to be finedD．being fined3、Sailing on a snowy day means ________ in the sea.A．risking to lose lifeB．to risk to lose lifeC．risking losing lifeD．to risk losing life4、Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, often works overtime despite ________ from several kinds of illnesses.A．sufferedB．sufferingC．to sufferD．having suffered5、______to that famous university surprised us all, for he was absent from school for a whole year..A．He being admittedB．He admittedC．His being admittedD．His admitted6、—Look at the sign; what does it mean?—It means＂________＂.A．Don’t talkingB．No talkingC．Not talk7、The project ____ in 1989 resulted in farmers _____ their crops with trees or grass.A．set up; to replaceB．to set up; replacingC．set up; replacingD．setting up; to replace8、We are looking forward with great hope to ________ at the party.A．turn upB．turning upC．his turning upD．he turning up9、Before becoming world-wide famous, J.K. Rowling had spent years ________ on little money. A．survivingB．to surviveC．surviveD．survived10、This X-ray machine doesn't work, so it needs ________ for further use.A．to repairB．repairingC．repairedD．being repaired人教版2022年高中英语动名词_00B参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词ing形式。

—Because there _______ a basketball game tomorrow.
A．to play; will beB．playing; is going to beC．to play; are going to beD．playing; will have
27．— What about ________ with me this afternoon, Lily?
B: I prefer _________ at home to _________ shopping.
A．staying; goingB．staying; goC．stay; goingD．stay, go
15．—I remember that you __________ Chinese tea.
11．—Would you mind ________ the TV? It’s too noisy.
—Sorry. I will do it at once.
A．turn offB．turning offC．to turn offD．turned off
12．Ann wants to spend half an hour ________ exercise every day.
32．Now I spend time ________ what I love to do.
A．to doB．doingC．doD．did
33．I think I should keep onthe guitar at home.
A．playB．to playC．playedD．playing
34．We have problemsbecause of too much air pollution.

中考英语动名词单选题50题答案解析版1.Doing sports is good for our health.A.Do sportsB.To do sportsC.Done sports答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

A 选项“do sports”中“do”用了动名词“doing”的形式，正确。

B 选项“to do sports”是动词不定式，通常表示目的、将来等，此处不合适。

C 选项“done sports”是过去分词形式，不能作主语。

2.Reading books can broaden our minds.A.Read booksB.To read booksC.Reads books答案：A。

动名词“reading books”作主语，表示阅读书籍这个行为。

B 选项动词不定式“to read books”作主语通常强调目的或将要发生的动作，不符题意。

C 选项“reads books”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

3.Swimming is my favorite sport.A.SwimB.To swimC.Swims答案：A。

“swimming”动名词作主语。

B 选项“to swim”动词不定式一般不用于此处作主语。

C 选项“swims”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

4.Watching TV too much is bad for eyes.A.Watch TVB.To watch TVC.Watched TV答案：A。

“watching TV”动名词作主语，表示看电视这个行为。

B 选项动词不定式通常表目的等，不符。

C 选项“watched TV”是过去式或过去分词，不能作主语。

5.Playing games is fun.A.Play gamesB.To play gamesC.Plays games答案：A。

动名词“playing games”作主语。