2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21. —The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does? We'd better now, just in case.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. leave
22. —Is the man over there Adam?
—It be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A. must
B. can't
C. mustn't
23. —Do the twins look the same?
—No, Jane is taller than Claire.
A. little
B. more
C. a little
24. —How many apples can I have?
—You can have two. are for Jim.
A. The others
B. Others
C. The other
25. You mustn't drive a car on the road you get a driver's license.
A. unless
B. if
C. since
26. —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.
—Really? pleasant surprise!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
27. British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in
A. Praised
B. was praised
C. will be praised
28. As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again.
A. keeps
B. will keep
C. kept
29. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high
though it's time to say goodbye.
A. who
B. what
C. which
30. —Does anybody want to share on Father's Day?
—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.
A. when will you shop
B. what you will do
C. where you will go
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to 31 something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account(账户).
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 33 . Things
were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me, so I decided to expand(拓展) my business by running a re-sale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 36 with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said 37 . After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears（眼泪）38 .
I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life. I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 .
31. A. buy B. sell C. produce
32. A. annoyed B. enjoyed C. punished
33. A. business B. holiday C. education
34. A. familiar B. helpful C. enough
35. A. higher B. lower C. half
36. A. competition B. fight C. conversation
37. A. no B. yes C. sorry
38. A. peacefully B. regretfully C. thankfully
39. A. worried B. stressed C. pleased
40. A. make a difference B. make a mess
C. make a mistake
Ⅲ. 阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
Best Guitar Night
Welcome to Edinburgh Guitar Club! Here you can find information about what's happening at Edinburgh's best guitar club.
Edinburgh Guitar Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best guitar players. The event is great for everyone, from beginners to experienced players.
Join us and experience guitar the way it's meant to be!
Time: 8p.m.~11p.m.
Tickets: $6(online)
$7(at the door if there are any left)
Free Wi-Fi and snacks provided
Drinks not included in the ticket price
Try something new!
41. The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT ________.
A. drinks
B. snacks
C. free Wi-Fi
42. From the poster(海报)above, we can know that ________.
A. the event ends at 10 p.m.
B. the event is just for the best players
C. the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door
Name Jonathan Smith
Date of birth Feb. 25, 2001
Place of birth New York, NY, the USA
Contact(联系方式) Address:37 Greenfield Road, Sydney, Australia Telephone: 0123 186 225689
E-mail:jonathan@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017583809.html,
Education GED-12, including English and math Greenfield High School, Sydney, Australia
Work experience Waiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays— 9 months;
V olunteer as a judge(裁判)in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting—3 times
Languages English—first language Chinese—second language
Skills and interests Sports, singing, drawing, traveling, gardening
43. According to the chart(图表)，how old is Jonathan this year?
A. 17.
B. 27.
C. 37.
44. Where did Jonathan receive his high school education?
A. In London.
B. In New York.
C. In Sydney.
45. The chart tells us that .
A. Jonathan hasn't got any work experience
B. Jonathan knows two languages and loves life
C. Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
A
After wandering(闲逛)around in the city for a long time, Tom
finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked
through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）.
There were some guards(卫兵)standing at both sides of the gate.
Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he
suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by
several servants. He was no doubt the prince!
Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a
good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him
rudely(粗鲁地).
The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.
The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told
Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(瘀伤) on Tom's hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.
However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.
46. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?
A. To talk with the guard.
B. To ask for a place to live in.
C. To have a look at a real prince.
47. How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?
A. Nervous.
B. Excited.
C. Proud.
48. When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of .
A. the bad manners of Tom
B. the strict rules of the palace
C. the rude behavior of the guard
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Edward and Tom were twin brothers.
B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly.
C. Edward was tired of living in the palace.
50. We can infer(推断)from the passage that .
A. blood is thicker than water
B. two heads are better than one
C. never judge people by their looks.
B
Elephants are the largest land animals alive today.
African elephants live in family groups called herds(群).
All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other.
The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is
the matriarch(族长). A herd may have as few as eight or
as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow
the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elephants are smart animals with long memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them. Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks (long noses of the elephants). They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them.
Other animals don't usually attack(攻击)elephants. However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants. The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人)in a big cloud of dust(灰尘).
51. According to Paragraph(段落)One, an elephant herd .
A. has a father elephant as the leader
B. owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger
C. always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants
52. Long memories help elephants to .
A. choose their matriarch
B. communicate with each other
C. find water and cross the river
53. What does the under lined word “rumbling” mean?
A. 低沉的
B. 尖细的
C. 高亢的
54. Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies?
A. To keep their babies safe.
B. To welcome their friends.
C. To attack their enemies.
55. The passage mainly tells us about .
A. why the elephants live in herds
B. what the elephants' living habits are
C. how the elephants avoid being attacked
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as
Here are some tips (贴士)for you.
◆56.
We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎)with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions— the more, the better!
◆Repeat things in chunks(块).
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds.
57. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or“chunks” re peatedly, and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 1931 8483.
◆Invent a story.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 58.
◆Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.
59. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A. Take an interest.
B. Exercise also lowers stress.
C. The test result was really amazing!
D. Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest.
E. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village,
you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly
imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks
and weeds(杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard
work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi,
who has no arms.
The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in
2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by
becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friend's empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.
They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two survived(存活). They didn't give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.
Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding(洪水) and to improve the local environment.
60. Where did the story take place?
61. Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago?
62. How did these two disabled men work together?(No more than 12 words)
63. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?
64. What's the purpose of their planting trees now?
Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.
65. Some people think that homework is an important part of
learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to
practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve
their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach
children how to work on their own. 66. Also, it's a skill which is
useful to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. 67. 他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰). 68. 在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业。But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.
Here is my point of view(观点)on this matter. 69. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A：Hey, Emily, how's it going?
B: 70 . You know what？I've made some progress in English, and I got an“A”in the last exam.
A:Wow, good for you!Your efforts finally paid off. 71 ?
B:Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot.
A:No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now.
B:Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 72 ?
A:Oh, terribly sorry. I was watching the movie Amazing China. 73 ?
proud of our country.
A:I can't agree more. I'd like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June. But now I have to go all out for the exam.
B:You are right. Study comes first. Good luck, my friend.
A: 74 . The same to you!
第三节书面表达（计12分）
75. 假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、交游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等。
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Friday, April 13th It was sunny today. We went on a school trip.
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
参考答案
Ⅱ. 知识运用
第一节语法填空
21-25 CBCAA 26-30 CBACB
第二节词语填空
31-35 BBACA 36-40 CBCCA
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
第一节图表理解
41-45 ACACB
第二节短文理解
46-50 CACBC 51-55 BCAAB
第三节语篇补全
56-59 AECB
第四节阅读表达
60. In Yeli, Hebei.
61. No.
62. They worked together by becoming each other`s eyes and hands.
63. Over ten thousands.
64. To protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节语篇翻译
65. 一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。
66. 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。
67. They think homework puts too much stress on children.
68. In Finland, students have little homework.
69. 家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。
第二节情景交际
70. Pretty good.
71. How did you make such progress?
72. What were you doing?
73. Have you ever watched it?
74. Thank you.
第三节书面表达
Friday. April 13th It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.
All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m., and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm, where we learned a lot about farming.
At noon, we had a picnic, during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures.
Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us.
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017583809.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017583809.html,ugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017583809.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
36. (2018·广东省)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. —Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 36. A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。 42.（2018?广西贵港中考)—What sports do you like ? —Basketball. I think it’s very relaxing. A. good B.well C. better D. best 42.D【解析】考查副词最高级用法辨析。句意：——你最喜欢什么运动？——篮球。我认为这是非常有趣的。Good形容词“好”；well副词“好”；而better表示“较好”；best“最好”。根据上下文语境故选D。 36.（2018?广西贵港中考)—Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. —Yes. And she cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 36.A【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：——格林夫人总是对她的学生很友善——是的，她就像学生的父母一样十分关爱他们。truly意为真实地，真诚地，强调语气。由答语中“Yes”和并列连词“and”可知，格林夫人十分关爱她的学生与上文中的“kind”句意相符。故选A。38.（2018?广西贵港中考)—Did you go last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 38. B【解析】考查不定副词和形容词的用法辨析。somewhere某个地方,一般用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,一般用于疑问及否定句当中。修饰词一般放在单词后面，句意：——你去年暑假去过特殊的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海迪斯尼乐园。故选B。 29. （2018?贵州黔南)________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A. The more; the better C. The more; the best C. The most; the better D. The most; the best 29. A【解析】考查比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你的数学将会越好。The +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…,越…”。故选A (2018·江西)30. —Could I speak to Paul? I phones____. —Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 30. B 考查副词词义辨析及比较级。句意：——我能和Paul通话吗？我____打电话（来了）。——抱歉，他仍在开会。late晚的，迟的；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；later更晚的，更迟的。根据语境可知，与早些时候比较，我早些时候打电话来过。故选B。 3. (2018·江苏无锡)—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang thi s summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 3. A 考查连接词组辨析。句意：——我计划这个夏天爬黄山，你想要更我一起去吗？——
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
交际运用---2018年中考英语试题归类 1.（四川南充）---Our neighbourhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? ---_______ . Any time is OK. A.It is up to you. B. Excuse me. C.Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t. 2.（四川宜宾）---Shallwe gotoseethedocumentary AmazingChina orstayathome? --- Eitheris OK. . A.Goahead B.It’s upto you C.Tha t’s allright 3.（连云港） Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin ? —.I’ll do it at once. A．Not at all B．No problem C．Wait a moment D．That’s right 4.（连云港） Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t . A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome 5.（山西）Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。 27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 27. D 考查分数表达。在英语中，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于或等于二时，分母用复数形式。由此排除A 、B、C选项。quarter为四分之一，three quarters为3/4。故选D。 27. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 27. C 考查分数表达法。句意：——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。——占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数次，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选C。 28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? —Yes, of course._______. A. One hundred ninety-eight B. One hundred nine eight C. One hundred and ninety-eight 28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。 39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old 39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。 （2018山东菏泽）25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可知选B。 (2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand 前有具体的数字three等时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字three等时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选C。(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由句意可知：这里介绍的是目前的一种现象，故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
题型三阅读理解 专项训练一人物故事 时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题 Passage 1(2018黄冈) One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”. Then he walked away. The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.” ( )1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office? A. The window was broken by a ball. B. A ball hurt him on the head. C. A ball hit the window. D. The door was broken by a ball. ( )2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly? A. He was afraid of Mr. Li. B. He wanted to get the ball back. C. He wanted to go home. D. He went to look for the ball. ( )3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball? A. He took it home. B. He put it in his office. C. He put it back on the playground. D. He had no idea about it. ( )4. According to the passage, we can know that ________． A. Mr. Li is interested in reading B. Mr. Li is too hard on his students C. Mr. Li is good at playing sports D. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindness Passage 2(2018安徽) While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
精心整理 初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分笔试部分（90分） Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ---Morning,teacher.________. A.Thesametoyou. B.You,too. C.Thankyou. D.I’msorryIcan’ 22.---Idon’ ---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough. A.Iagree B.Idon’tagree C.Ithink ---Yes,theairwillbefresher. ---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents. A.which B.when C.whose D.who ---I’msorry,Mum.Iwon’ A.take B.put C.let ---OK.I’ D.beside ’t______afterJune1. 29.---_____you_____outtheproblem,Sam? ---Notyet,but I’mgoingto. A.Did,work B.Are,working C.Have,worked D.Will,work 30.---Couldyoutellme_____? ---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch. A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacher B.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacher C.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacher D.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher 31.---Wouldyoumind______yourbike?