必修六Unit 4 Global warming
课题：语法强调
编号：M60405 编制人：孟祥旗郭跃飞审核人：路玉洁
班级_________ 组名__________ 姓名____________ 时间：2012.12.19
复习强调句型：
1.加深对强调句型的理解并学会在具体的语境中灵活运用。
2.强化强调句型，名词性从句和定语从句的知识来识别强调句型的复杂结构。
3.在书面表达中恰当使用强调句型，为书面表达增色。
Important points: ▲强调句型与定语从句，名词性从句的结合考察。
▲强调句型的形近句型辨析。
▲强调句型的省略问题。
Difficult points: 强调句型的复杂结构，语序及主谓一致问题。
强调句型的基本用法：
1. 强调句结构：_________________________________________________________。
2. 句型解读：（1）It是引导词，强调的内容可以是除_______之外的句子成分。如果被强调
的部分是______，that可用_______代替，其他情况一律用that。
注意：强调谓语用________________.
（2）判断强调句的方法：_____________________________________________。强调句型的考点：
【例句观察】（1）It was Edison who invented the lamp. （2）It is Edison who invents the lamp. 【结论1】注意_______的一致性。原句中用的是过去的某种时态，用it was…that…；原句中用的是现在或将来的某种时态，用it is… that…
【例句观察】It is I that am your English teacher.
【结论2】当被强调的部分是主语时，注意保持_____________。
【例句观察】He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(对画线部分进行强调) →It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.
He worked as a teacher at a middle school until last year.(对画线部分进行强调)
→It was until last year that he worked as a teacher at a middle school.(强调句)
【结论3】not…until…结构中，主句的谓语动词为_________动词，变成强调句时，not要提前到until之前，放在be动词后。即：______________________+句子的其余部分。
如果主句中谓语动词为延续性动词，其强调句型结构为：
_________________________.
【例句观察】Was it in the park that he met the girl?
【结论4】强调句的一般疑问句形式：__________________________+句子的其余部分。【例句观察】When was it that he went to bed?
【结论5】强调句的特殊疑问句形式：_________________________+句子的其余部分。【例句观察】I really don’t know when it was that he went to bed.
【结论6】强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，需用________语序。
★★★难点：以下几个句子较为复杂，是强调句型和定语从句，名词性从句的结合，是高考的热点和难点。掌握这类题型的分析方法和解题技巧显得尤其重要。
请分析以下句子并总结考点：
It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.
It was the news that he would come to me that surprised me.
It was in the research center in New York where we once worked together that I first met her.
It might have been John that bought a present for Mary yesterday.
Could it be in the restaurant in which you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your hand bag?
强调句型的练习：
（一）单句改错：（A级）
1. It is the ability to do the job matters rather than where you come from.
2. That is determination that has made Peter what he is today.
3. I wonder what it was that made Tom upset yesterday/
4. It is not help but obstacles that makes a man.
(二)补全句子：（B级）
5. _________________________（是在校门口）that I met an old friend of mine.
6. _________________________（是在下午三点）that we reached the village.
7.__________________________ (那是在去年吗) the building was completed?
8. _________________________（是在哪里）you met your English teacher?
(三)填空：（C级）
9. It was the news ______ he told me on the phone _______ surprised me.
10. It was the news ______ he told a lie to his teacher ______ surprised me.
11. It was on the farm ______ we worked together _______ we married.
12. It will be a long time _____ we meet again.
13. It was three years ______ we met again.
14. It was at ten o’clock _______ he came back.
15. It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.
16. It’s three years ______ I met you last.
17. It was three years ______ he had seen her.
（四）（D级）阅读下面短文，体会强调句型的用法，并将划线部分翻译成汉语。
We spend 36 minutes every day worrying, a study-has revealed. It is the high cost of living and feeling out of shape that cause that.Researchers discovered that extreme anxiety means many people are unable to concentrate on their work and have to endure sleepless nights.
It is interesting that it is gaining weight and petrol prices that people care about more. The survey found three in ten became depressed due to their worrying, one in ten admitted it was because of their worrying that their relationship with their kids was affected and one in twenty lost friends.
（五）单项选择题
1. (2012重庆)3
2.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _____Zheng
He had sailed to East Africa
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. since
2.（2012湖南）30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only
its beauty but also its weather.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. before
3. Not until I came home last night _____ to bed.
A. Mum did go
B. did Mum go
C. went Mum
D. Mum went
4. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
5. ______ feels so nice to walk in this cool and quiet park on such a hot day!
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. This
6. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
7. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
---As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______.
A. writes
B. does writing
C. is writing
D. does write
8. I don't mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
9. ---Where did you get to know her? ---It was on the farm _____ we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
10. It was along the Mississippi River _____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. where
11. It was on the farm _____ he spent his childhood_____ he learned how to grow vegetables.
A. where; that
B. which; when
C. that; that
D. which; which
12. Was it at the cinema ________ you lost your keys?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
13. Between the two generation, it is often their different views of life and value_____
cause family conflicts. A. which B. what C. who D. that
14. Mr. Green didn't understand ______ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.
A. how that was
B. what was it
C. why it was that
D. what it was that
15. It's on the festival occasions _____ the family get together ______ he misses his late father.
A. where; that
B. which; when
C. when; that
D. that; when
16. It was not what he said but the way he said it _______ made a great difference to me at last.
A. what
B. that
C. before
D. when
17. Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yesterday_____ you lost
your handbag? A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where 18.＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country ＿＿science can really
serve the people.
A. It is only then；that
B. It was that；when
C. It is only when；that
D. It was when；then
19.--- Was that the new comer who walked by﹖--- ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. It must be that
B. It must have been
C. He must be
D. This must have been
20. I know that it is not ____ but you who _____ to blame .
A. he; are
B. him; are
C. he; is
D. him ; is
21. It is _____ who _______ wrong. A. me; me B. me; is C. I; am D. I; is
22. It is ____ he often breaks the school rules ____ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; that
D. what; what
23. It is because English is being widely used at present _______.
A. why he learn it hard
B. that we learn it hard
C. which we must learn
D. when we should learn
24. Was it what he said or something that he did ______ made you cry so badly, Sarah?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. what
25. ___the people have become masters of their country ____science can really serve the people.
A. It is only then; that
B. It was that; when
C. It is only when; that
D. It was when; then
26. It was there, the police believe, ____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when
27. I would appreciate___ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello ”to her.
A. that
B. it
C. you
D. one
28. It was not until she had arrived home _______ her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember
B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered
D. had she remembered
39.I can’t quite remember ______ you started doing the work.
A. that it is
B. when it was that
C. when was it that
D. that was it when
30. It was in the factory___ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered.
A. which / which
B. that / which
C. that / that
D. where / that
31. ---_________ makes her different from the other students?
---Honesty, I think.
A. How is it that
B. How is that
C. What is it that
D. What is that
32. It was ________ he did _______ worried me.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; when
D. what; when
33. ---Was it because your car broke down on the way ___ you were late? ---Yes.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. why
34. ---How was _______ they traveled? ---By ship.
A. that when
B. it when
C. it that
D. that that
35. ________ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?
A.When was it that
B. That was it when
C. That it was when
D. When it was that
36. Is _____three hours ______the boy _______family is poor to come to school on foot?
A. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes; whose
C. it for; that it takes; whose
D. it; when; that;
37. It was the practice _________ he got abroad _______ made him a good English speaker.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. /; that
38. It was the movie Titanic _______ made many people rediscover the meaning of true love.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
39. Is it in the factory ＿＿you visited last week ＿＿＿this kind of car is made﹖
A.／that
B. where/when
C. where/that
D.／when
40.--- Who’s knocking at the door? --- _______.
A. I’m John.
B. John is me.
C. John is the man.
D. It’s John.
41.It was _____ late in the evening that her husband arrived home.
A. after
B. when
C. till
D. not until
42.---Was that the new school master who walked by? ---________.
A. It must be that
B. It must have been
C. He must be
D. This must have been 43．_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today?
A. What; that; that
B. That; that; what
C. What; what; that
D. What; that; what
44．It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______?
A. do they
B. didn’t they
C. wasn’t it
D. was it
45．Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag? A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where
五: 1-10 BBBCA DBADC 11-20 AADDC BCCBA 21-30 CCBBC CBBBC 31--40 CABCA BDAAD DBDCB
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高中英语语法定语从句练习题 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.
高中英语语法之强调句及练习题 一、强调句句型 1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。 e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it 前面。 e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分? e.g.When and where was it that you were born? 4.强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was……，其余的时态用It is……. 二、not…until…句型的强调句 1.句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分 e.g.普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not……已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 三、谓语动词的强调 1.It is/was……that……结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did.
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
练习一 1．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．why that 2．That is there appears a rainbow in the sky ． A．what B．when C．why D．however 3． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 4．It is possible he misunderstood I said． A．that ,that B．what, what C．what , that D．that , what 5．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 6．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 7． I was free that evening . A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 8． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 9． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 10．He always thinks he can do more for the people． A．of how B．how C．of that D．why 11． in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ． A．It says B．It is said C．It has said D．He is said 12．We think it important college students should master at least one foreig n language ． A．which B．that C．what D．whether 13．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain． A．what B．all what C．that D．which 14．The town is no longer it was ten years ago． A．which B．that C．what D．when 15． told you that was lying ． A．who B．whoever C．Anyone D．The person 16．Word came I was wanted at the office． A．which B．why C．that D．whether 17． nothing to do with us ． A．What he did is B．What he has done C．What did he do D．What he has done has
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
虚拟语气 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ my teacher before I graduated, I _____ him how much I appreciated him.(see, tell) 2. What do you think would happen if there_____no water in the world?(be) 3. But for the help from the police, I couldn’t_____ the hospital as soon as possible.(find) 4. It was demanded that no smoking _____ in the office, which made me satisfied. (allow) 5. If there had not been the new roads built by him, no changes _____ place in this small village. (take) 6. If Mr Wang _____ late for the meeting this weekend, what should we do? (come) 7. The hard study requires that I _____ at 5 o’clock every morning.(get up) 8. I wish I _____ the film the day before yesterday.(see) 9. It is natural that our government _____ the plan they had made.(stick) 10. How I wish every family______a warm house in such cold weather.(have) 二．单选 1. If you had given me enough time, I___ my part of the work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2. Five minutes earlier, we ___ the train. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Our English teacher requires that we ___ a essay everyday. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had my sister studied hard this term, she___ the final exam with flying colours. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in WuHan now. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that we ___ sports every day in the room because of the coronavirus. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no clear air in the world, everything including you and me ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left for America. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.The goverment ordered that the rescue operation ___ right away. A. should start B. started C. would be started D. be started 10. If only I _____ my new iphone!