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译林牛津高中英语教材模块十第一单元讲解

译林牛津高中英语教材模块十第一单元讲解
译林牛津高中英语教材模块十第一单元讲解

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Rainfall=precipitation

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Gravity严重性、万有引力

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Make the headlines成为重要新闻

Put pressure on sb给某人施压

under `pressure (a) (of a liquid or gas held in a container) subject to pressure; compressed (指容器中所含的液体或气体)受有压力的, 压缩的: The gas is stored under pressure in the tank. 该气体在压缩状态下贮存於罐中. * The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure. 啤酒受到压力从桶中流出. (b) influenced by urgency or compulsion 被催逼的; 被迫的: work under pressure 在压力下工作* put sb under pressure (to do sth) 迫使某人(做某事)* come under pressure (to do sth)被迫(做某事). (c) suffering stress 承受压力的: She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health. 她经常负担很重, 因而影响了健康

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set about sth/doing sth (no passive 不用於被动语态) begin (a task); start doing sth 开始(某工作); 着手做某事:

set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) make sb/sth different from or superior to others 使某人[某事物]与众不同或优於其他的: Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists. 她的散文凝练高雅, 多数新闻工作者无出其右. set sth aside (a) place sth to one side 将某事物放在一边: She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 她把书放在一旁, 点了一支香烟. (b) save or keep (money or time) for a particular purpose (为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间): She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱. * I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体. (c) disregard or ignore sth; abandon or reject sth 不理会或不顾某事物; 放弃或回绝某事物: Let's set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情. * Set aside for a moment your instinctive dislike of the man. 暂且不要考虑你从直觉上憎恶他这一因素.. set `off begin (a journey, race, etc) 开始(旅行﹑赛跑等): What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?

set sth off cause (a bomb, mine, etc) to explode 使(炸弹﹑地雷等)爆炸: Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸.

set sb off (doing sth) cause sb to start (doing sth) 使某人开始做(某事物): Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening. 可别让他谈起政治来, 要不然他一谈就得一个晚上. * Her imitations always set me off (laughing). 她模仿别人的动作, 每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑. set `out leave a place and begin a journey 从某地出发上路: She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了. * They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们开始了旅行的最後一程.

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At a crossroads处于关键时刻,在紧要关头,面临重大抉择

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Address处理、应对

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Fill one’s belly填饱肚子

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bare使(某物)裸露出来; 揭开: bare one's chest 袒胸* He bared his head (ie took off his hat to show respect) as the funeral procession passed. 送葬行列走过时他脱帽致敬.

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Set alarm bells ringing敲响警钟

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be consumed (ie filled) with envy, hatred, greed, etc 心中充满了忌妒﹑仇恨﹑贪慾等

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Put...into practice将。。。付诸实施

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Push for 迫切要求、反复争取

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pump sth in; pump sth into sth/sb invest much money (in sth) 将大量资金投入(某事物): The firm pumped money into the development of the new product. 这家企业投入大量资金以开发这种新产品.

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Alternative n.adj

alternatively adv as an alternative 作为一种选择: We could take the train or alternatively go by car. 我们可以坐火车去, 也可以坐汽车去.

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See确保

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人:程永华 第一卷(选择题,共75分) I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节(共15小题,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间,因为那里是大约9点开始上学,下午3:30放学,这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时,因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天,所有新生在学校礼堂集合,我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边,我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间,校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度,他还告诉我们,在学校要想赢得别人的尊重,最好的方法就是努力学习,取得高分,这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里,我有很多的老师,黑伍德先生,也就是我的班主任,对我很有帮助;我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐,我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学,这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课,上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重,可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是,所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励,也喜欢所学的科目:英语、历史、英国文学,计算机,数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多,因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书,我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部,这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课,烹饪课也很有趣,因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物,在学期末,我们有举行班级聚会,我们都需要做一些食物,让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。

(完整word版)译林牛津版高中模块三第一单元知识点总结讲解

模块三Unit 1 The world of our senses I重点短语 1. sense 1) [C]感官five senses the sense of smell/taste/touch/sight/hearing 2) [C]……的感觉/ 能力 a sense of humor / direction / success/ duty/ locality(方位) 3) [U]辨别力common sense常识 a man of sense有理智的人 a man of good sense通情达理的人 4) [U]意义、价值There is no sense in doing sth. There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是无意义的。 5) 表示"神智"时,常用one's senses bring sb. to one's senses 使某人醒过来 come to one's senses醒过来 out of / lose one's senses 失去神智 6) 理解;领会 He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。习惯用语: make sense有意义;有道理,讲得通;意思清楚 (make sense=be meaningful 有意义) make sense of 理解;懂;明白 in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说 in no sense决不是, 决非 in some sense在某种意义上 out of one's (right) sense失常, 失去理智, 神经错乱 There is no sense in doing...做...是没有道理的/意义的。 There is some sense in doing...做...是有一些/道理的/意义的。 2. sight [U] 看;看见;视力;视野[C]情景;景象;[pl.]名胜 at first sight乍看一下、初看起来at (the) sight of一看见 in sight / out of sight catch sight of / lose one's sight 5. add …to…把……加到……上add to 增加,增强 add up 加起来add up to总计达……,总计 in addition in addition to 6. make the most of make the best of make full use of 充分利用…… 7. method, way, means method:指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。 "用这种方法"可译为"with/through this method"。 way:普通用语,指做事情的方法,也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。 "用这种方法"可译为"in this way"。 means:作"方式、方法、手段"时,单复数同形。 "用这种方法"可译为"by this means"。 with this method = in this way= by this means 8. whisper v. whisper sth. to sb. whisper sth. in one's ear 附耳……对某人说 1

牛津高中英语模块一

高中英语模块一UNIT3 一、重要单词: 1.make make up 编造;化妆make out 看出,辨认出;理解;填写,写出,拼凑 make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成 make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意 2.stay/remain stay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercise take more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式 do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 4.die die from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于(外因) die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于(内因) be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病 die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down (风力、声音等)渐渐消失,平息,变弱5.辨析:another 同类的另一个,接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数 the other 常用语one……the other…… the others (有范围的)其他的 others (无范围的)其他的 6.辨析:especially 尤其(=particularly) particularly 尤其(in particular);对……挑剔(be particularly about) 【注:particular in spring 尤其在春天(不能用especially)】specially 特别、专程(例如at a special price) 7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.] put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥 weigh two kg 重达两千克(不用被动语态)have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重 8.agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意…… agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事 agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受 agree on……在……上达成共识 9.recover[v.] recovery[n.] recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智 recover sth. from 从中找回某物;重新获得 10.match match sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配 a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴 11.辨析:damage毁坏,损害,损失,不如destroy严重,且一定程度上可恢复 destroy (毁灭性的)破坏,程度很深 harm 对……有害(do harm to),暗示不良后果 ruin 破坏(美好的东西)(in ruins变成废墟)

牛津高中英语模块一全册教案

牛津高中英语模块一(第1讲) 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容: 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 (上) 二、教学要求: 1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2.学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大,没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3.学习阅读技巧:skimming&scanning。 4.语法:定语从句(一) 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词: access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组: class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。

(完整版)牛津高中英语模块1-5单词表(必修)

牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 ※ Unit 1 enjoyable experience assembly headmaster 有乐趣的 经历,体验 集会,会议 校长 earn respect devote literature average struggle 事;斗争; challenging encouragement cooking for free extra fond be fond of Spanish 牙人(的) sculpture dessert look back (on) satisfaction surf academic exchange former graducate fluent painting donate kindness splendid independent make use of 获得;赚,挣得 尊敬,敬重 致力于;献身 文学 一般的,普通的;平均的 奋斗,努力;挣扎, 努力 具有挑战性的 鼓励 做饭;烹饪,烹调 免费 额外的,外加的 喜爱的,喜欢的 喜爱,喜欢 西班牙语(的) ;西班 雕像,雕塑 甜点 回忆,回顾 满意 冲浪 学业的,学术的 交换;交流 以前的 毕业生,毕业 流利的 绘画,绘画作品 捐赠 善意 极佳的,非常好的 独立的 利用 title (书的)名称;(文章的)题 目,篇名 dynasty 朝代,王朝 somehow 不知为什么; 不知怎么 地 recent 新近的,最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知,告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理;操作 host 主持人;主人,东道主 approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意 charge 使承担责任;收费,负责, 掌管 in charge of 负责,掌管 schoolmate 同学,校友 croadcast 广播,播放 preparation 准备,筹备 event (重要)事件;社交活动; 比赛项目 outing 短途旅行,远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代,一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择,挑选 courtyard 庭院,院子 composition 作品,成分 难 act (戏剧的)一幕 curtain 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 soccer < 美> 英式足球,足球 frightened 受惊的;害怕的 be supposed to 应该 ??,应 当?? bend (使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身

译林牛津版高中英语模块1教案全套

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