Unit 1 Section I
I ?单词拼写
1. The m __ajority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
2. America ns e __lect a Preside nt every four years.
3. The a ircraft was flyi ng in a no rtherly direct ion.
4. From his manner of speak ing I took him to be an I __talian .
5. The earth' s shadow on the moon was quite d __istinct .
6. Today an airplane is used sometimes as a means__ 方法；手段）of advertising.
7. A strong man will bear __hardship （苦难［without complaining.
8. What __percentage__ （百分比）of the population in China are farmers?
9. He made a lot of money during the property __boom.（繁荣）.
10. Who has the right to vote in __federal （联邦的）elections?
n .完成句子
1. 我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。
I found my bike __by means of a no tice in the n ewspaper.
2. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
Scientists say they are beginning to __break through^ in the fight __against_ cancer. 3. 彼得说当他第一次来到这个城市时，真的不知道如何适应。
Peter said when he first came to the city , he really didn ' t know __how to make a life 4. 我们七月初要去日本。
We' re going to Japan __at the beginning o（ July.
5. 他当演员的梦想终于实现了。
He fin ally __realized/achieved his dream_ of becomi ng an actor.
His dream of beco ming an actor fin ally __came true_ .
6. 保育员尽量让孩子在室外多活动。
The nu rses keep childre n out of doors __as much as possible .
7. 我有一些困难，但是比起你的就算不了什么。
I' ve had some difficulties but they were nothing __compared to_. yours.
8. 该岛人口约78,000。
The isla nd _has a populati on of_ about 78,000.
9. 她绝不贫穷。实际上，她相当富有。
_By no means is she_ poor」n fact, she is quite rich.
10. 据说他成为一名教师了。
_It' s said_ that he' s become a teacher.
川.完形填空
A few years ago I started therapy （ 治疗）.I kept it a secret when I __ 1.A wasn' t the kind of thing I could tell anyone 」felt like it was __ 2. ___ , and I was kind of ashamed of it. __ 3.B
, I felt like I was the on ly one.lt seemed like every one but me was able to __ 4 __
things on their own .But the n there was me , I n eeded help , because I was less capable. 5.B__ of my friends or family needed help like that. __ 6. __ I started therapy , I began to tell my family and frien ds.
Guess what _ 7.C_
? As I started letting other people know that I was in therapy, they
started telli ng me the __ 8.B thin g! It was like once I told them that I would un dersta nd, it was 9.D to tell me.We didn ' t have to keep this a （n ） __ 10.A from each other anymore. One person _ 11.C me told me how she went on antidepressants （ 抗抑有B ）after the deaths
of both of her pare nts.A no ther friend has bee n __ 12.B f or being blue since he was in middle school.My hairdresser had been on medication 13.D obsessive compulsive disorder （强迫
症）.
The people who told me these things said they felt comfortable to be able to __ 14.A the information.They were tired of keeping the secret! I felt like I had support in my __ 15. ___ , and like I wasn ' t alone , just from __ 16.B. their stories.
Therapy has made me realize that none of us are __ 17.D_ .Also, there ' s no point in __ 18. A = to hide it whe n you are havi ng difficulties .It ' s better to be _ 19.C_ and hon est.
If you tell people when there are things going on that are difficult, you ' ll _ 20.B have people share similar experiences or give you support in other ways.This is very helpful, and really can make you feel a lot better.
语篇解读：作者由于健康原因而接受治疗， 但是一开始他觉得这是一件令人尴尬的事情 并羞于启齿。但当和亲属朋友谈到此事的时候，
发现好多人的情况都是一样的。在作者看来， 没有一个人是十全十美的，诚实和公开会使你感觉好得多。
1. A . started D . understood
解析：根据首句 A few years ago I started therapy 的意思可知, 感觉那是一件不可以告诉任何人的事。
,it felt like it
B . let
C . changed
当作者开始(started)的时候,
2. A . surprising B. exciting
C. worrying
D. satisfying
解析：联系前面的it felt like it wasn t the kind of thing I could tell anyone 可以推知，作者觉得它是一件令人担心的事情。
4．A．Besides B．Worse
C．Stiii D．However
解析：本来作者感到羞于启
所以感到更糟糕的是(worse)，作者认为自己是唯一的齿，
一个这样的人。
4．A．remove B．coiiect
C．accept D．handie
解析：根据上文中的I felt like I was the only one ，好像除了作者自己，别人都能依靠自
己处理(handie)这些事情。
5．A．Some B．None
C．Most D．Many
解析：作者认为自己的情况很糟糕，所以在他看来，没有一个(none)朋友或家人像那样
需要帮助。
6．A．When B．Before
C．Untii D．Since
解析：当作者开始治疗的时候(when)，便开始告诉豕人和朋友。
7．A．appeared B．continued
C．happened D．existed
解析：猜猜发生了(happened)什么事情吧，此处指下文中所描述的事情。
8．A．different B．same
C．difficuit D．important
解析：当作者让别人知道自己的事情的时候，他们也开始说起同样的(s a m e)事情。
9．A．strange B．common
C．speciai D．safe
解析：根据前句It was iike once I toid them that I wouid understand 的意思可知，他们认为告诉作者会很安全(safe)。
10．A．secret B．order
C．ruie D．puzzie
解析：根据第一段第二句话可知，此处指作者和朋友们不再保密(secret)。
11．A ．far from B．together with
C．ciose to D．depending on
第 3 页
解析：联系上一段的意思可知， 他们的关系开始亲近起来， 所以和作者关系密切的(close to)的人告诉她是如何抗击抑郁症的。
12. A . punished B . treated C . injured
D . praised
解析：根据句中的depression 可知，而另一个朋友则从中学时代就开始治疗 (treated)抑
郁症。
13. A . according to B . judging from C . in stead of
D . because of
解析：作者的理发师由于(because of)强迫症一直服药，句中obsessive compulsive disorder 说明其原因。
14 . A . share B . hide C . learn
D . find
解析：根据上文中的 The people who told me these things 可知，和别人分享(share)信息会 令人很舒服。
15 . A . victories B . successes C . struggles
D . failures
解析：他们不再保守秘密，共同承担痛苦，所以在抗击疾病的斗争中， 作者感到拥有了
支持。
16 . A . recit ing B . heari ng C . copy ing
D . readi ng
解析：根据第三段的语境可知，此处指听到 (hearing)别人的故事。
B . healthy D . perfect
I felt like I had support in my __15__
from __16__ their stories 可知，作者意识到没有一个人是完美的
(perfect)。
18 . A . tryi ng B . expect ing C . beggi ng
D . promis ing
解析：在作者看来，竭力(trying)隐藏困难和烦恼没有什么意义，此处的意思和文章第
17 . A . stro ng C . worried 解析：联系上文中的
,and like I wasn 'alone , just
段的语境相照应。
19. A . close B. funny
C. open
D. silent
解析：没有必要隐瞒什么，所以最好还是公开(open)和诚实，这和上文的语境一致。
20. A . hardly B. probably
C. luckily
D. seldom
解析：你可能(probably)会和人们分享相似的经历，并通过其他方式给予帮助。
IV ?阅读理解
The Louvre, in Paris, France, has almost 275,000 works of art.lt contains some of the most famous works of art in the history of the world, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
The Louvre was origi nally a fort (a strong build ing used by soldiers for defe nding a place) built by King Philip n sometime around AD 1200.In the 1300s, it became a royal house for Charles V, who had it renovated (翻新).While he did have his own collection of art there, everyth ing disappeared whe n he died.
This impressive building remained empty until 1527, when Francois I decided that he wan ted it for his private palace. Fran cois I was a collector of early Italia n Ren aissa nee art at the time, and already owned the Mona Lisa.However, he would not move into the Louvre until it was completely reno vated and made eve n more sple ndid tha n it had bee n duri ng the rule of Charles V.
Unfortunately, Francois I died before the work was completed, but the work continued un til the death of the head architect.Afterwards, several gen erati ons of French royalty lived in the palace un til Louis XV, the last of the French rulers to call the Louvre home, left in 1682.The Louvre, however, was far from aba ndon ed.For about 30 years after Louis XV' s death in 1715, the Louvre became the home of artists and scholars.lts art collection grew from about 200 pai ntings in 1643 to about
2,500 works of art in 1715.
It was a center of creativity, until the public began to be admitted in 1793.Throughout the French Revolutio n and the years ruled by Napole on I, the art collect ion in the Louvre grew greatly.
Napoleon robbed art from all over the world and added it to the Louvre ' s collection.After Napoleon' s death in 1821, the original owners reclaimed (要求归还)much of the robbed
artwork.Over the last 100 years, art colleges have bee n set up at the Louvre, and it has become one of the largest museums in the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国卢浮宫悠久而不寻常的历史。
1 . What do we learn about the Louvre ? __D__
A . It became an art college in 1821.
B . It was first con structed as a royal house.
C. It was abandoned in the fourteenth century.
D. It became a meeting place for culture after 1715.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的 "For about 30 years after Louis 幻V Sdeath in 1715, the Louvre became the home of artists and scholars.” 可知，在1715 年之后，卢浮宫一度成为文艺
人士的集会地点。
2. According to the text, Francois I A .
A . had never lived in the Louvre
B. led a simple life during his life
C. lost all his collection on his death
D. received all artwork from Charles V
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“However, he would not...the rule of Charles V.”和第四段中的Unfortunately, Francois I died...the head architect."可知，法兰西斯一世没有在卢浮宫里住过。
3. When was the Louvre open to the public ? 旦
A . In 1643. B. In 1682.
C. In 1715.
D. In 1793.
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的It was a center of creativity, until the public began to be admitted in 1793. ”可知，从1793年开始，卢浮宫开始对公众开放。
4. Who brought the huge in crease in the amount of artwork in the Louvre ? __C__
A . Charles V . B. Francois I.
C. Napoleon I.
D. Louis XW .
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Throughout the French Revolution and the years ruled by Napoleo n I, the art collectio n in the Louvre grew greatly."可知，拿破仑一世让卢浮宫的藏品数量巨幅增长。
V .七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余