2007年在职硕士联考英语真题及参考答案（A卷）
2012年度环境形响评价工程师职业资格考试试卷 环境影响评价案例分析试卷评分标准 一、 1、（6分） 监测因子:SO2、 NO2、 TSP, PM10、苯、甲苯.二甲苯、非甲烷总烃（1分，写出2个监测因子即可，每个给0.5分，） 监测布点:至少布设6个点（0.5分）上风向（西北）布设1个点（0.5分）西北向的商住区布设1个点（0.5分）东北方向（0.5分）西南方向各布1个点（0.5分）东南向布设2个点（0.5分）（没有给出具体方位的不给分） 监测时间:不利季节（冬季）的7天监测代表性有效性数据（2分） 2、（5分） 废水污染源:脱脂槽（1分）磷化槽（1分）水洗槽1、2、3（1分） 主要污染因子:PH、COD、石油类，镍、锌、磷酸盐（2分，每个0.5分，给出2个以上得满分，出现一个错误，该小题不给分） 3、（5分） 晾干工序有机物产生量: 4kg/h（2分） 晾干室有机物去除率: 87. 3%（3分） （给出结果且正确的得满分，计算过程正确，结果错误给一半分） 4、（4分） 分析污水处理厂处理能力（2分）污水处理厂的接管要求（2分） 二、 1、（6分） 混合处理不妥（2分）反渗透浓水含有重金属Cu, Zn，易在车间处理设施排放口处理后达标排放（1分）粗化固化工段废气治理废水的pH值不稳定，应中和预处理（1分）一级离子交换树脂再生产生废水中含有Cr第一类污染物，必须在车间处理设施排放口处理，达标后排放（2分） 2、（3分） 水重复利用率=64. 5%（给出结果且正确的得满分，计算过程正确，结果错误给一半分） 3、（5分） 排放的污染物种类（1分）排放浓度（1分）排放速率（1分）排气筒高度及周边半径200m 范围内建筑物的最高高度（2分） 4、（6分） 粗化固化槽液（1.5分）灰化槽液（1.5分）钝化槽液（1.5分）废树指（1.5分） 三、 1、（5分） 工艺废水经混凝沉淀处理达标排入污水处理厂不妥（1.5分）地面冲洗水直接排入城市污水处理厂不妥（1.5分）采用“旋风+水喷淋”或布袋除尘中的“旋风+水喷淋”除尘除尘效率低，不能达标排放（1分）制板槽工段含铅废气排放速率未达标排放（1分） 2、（5分） 现有工程存在的环境问题（1分） 现有工程与改扩工程的依托关系（1分） 现有工程及改扩建工程工艺流程及产污环节、污染源及强度、污染物排放方式（1分）改扩建工程建拟采取环境保护措施及有效性（1分） 改扩建工程达标排放及总量控制（1分）
lSection I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil． 1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job． A．taking B．exerting C．giving D．pushing 2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year．A．extinct B．instinct C．distinct D．intense 3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability． A．scope B．space C．capacity D．range 4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．A．probabilities B．realities C．necessities D．opportunities 5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble． A．inhabited B．inherited C．inhibited D．inhaled 6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract． A．prosperous B．preliminary C．pessimistic D．prospective 7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，the economies of developing countries were growing very fast． A．revival B．repression C．recession D．recovery 8．The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world． A．summoned B．tempted C provoked D．stumbled 9．About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition． A．decisive B．urgent C．vital D．critical
2012专四听写参考答案 Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for. 2012专四听力参考答案
2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语) (50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟) Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. We interview ten_______but did not find anyone suitable. A. candidates B. partners C. companions D. opponents 2. The customs officer_______him open his three suitcases. A. urged B. asked C. made D. forced 3. We all questioned_______accurate the result was. A. what B. how
C. why D. however 4. It wouldn’t do you any _______to work a bit harder. A. hurt B. harm C. injury D. wound 5. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are _______. A. taken down B. kept down C. knocked down D. worn down 6. This instrument, _______and operating next year, will consist of A. completing B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 7. She lost her balance and if she hadn’t supported herself. A. would have fallen B. fell C. would fall D. had fallen 8. The radical policy was rejected a more cautious one. A. in favor of B. in spite of
2012年案例考试真题及答案 第1题：案例分析题(案例)(本题:20分) 某实施监理的工程,监理合同履行过程中发生以下事件。 事件1：监理规划中明确的部分工作如下： (1)论证工程项目总投资目标； (2)制订施工阶段资金使用计划； (3)编制由建设单位供应的材料和设备的进场计划； (4)审查确认施工分包单位； (5)检查施工单位试验室试验设备的计量检定证明； (6)协助建设单位确定招标控制价； (7)计量已完工程； (8)验收隐蔽工程； (9)审核工程索赔费用； (10)审核施工单位提交的工程结算书； (11)参与工程竣工验收； (12)办理工程竣工备案。 事件2：建设单位提出要求：总监理工程师应主持召开第一次工地会议、每周一次的工地例会以及所有专业性监理会议，负责编制各专业监理实施细则，负责工程计量，主持整理监理资料。 事件3：项目监理机构履行安全生产管理的监理职责，审查了施工单位报送的安全生产相关资料。
事件4：专业监理工程师发现，施工单位使用的起重机械没有现场安装后的验收合格证明，随即向施工单位发出监理工程师通知单。 问题： 1.针对事件1中所列的工作，分别指出哪些属于施工阶段投资控制工作，哪些属于施工阶段质量控制工作；对不属于施工阶段投资、质量控制工作的，分别说明理由。 2.指出事件2中建设单位所提要求的不妥之处,写出正确做法。 3.事件3中，根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》，项目监理机构应审査施工单位报送资料中的哪些内容？ 4.事件4中，监理工程师通知单应对施工单位提出哪些要求？ 答疑：参考答疑： 1. (1)属于施工阶段投资控制工作的有：（2）、（7）、（9）、（10）； (2)属于施工阶段质量控制工作的有：（4）、（5）、（8）。 (3)第（1）项工作属于设计阶段投资控制工作。第（3）项工作属于施工阶段进度控制工作。第（6）项工作属于施工招标阶段的工作。 第（11）、（12）项工作属于工程竣工阶段的工作。 2.事件2中的不妥之处及正确做法。 (1)不妥之处：总监理工程师应主持召开第一次工地会议。
2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws. On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the C hurch, 9 , there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 . Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy. [A] natives [B] inhabitants [C] peoples（B）[D] individuals [A] confusedly [B] cheerfully [C] worriedly（D）[D] hopefully [A] shared [B] forgot [C] attained（A）[D] rejected [A] related [B] close [C] open （C）[D] devoted [A] access [B] succession [C] right （C）[D] return [A] Presumably [B] Incidentally [C] Obviously （D）[D] Generally [A] unique [B] common [C] particular （B）[D] typical [A] freedom [B] origin [C] impact （A）[D] reform 9. [A] therefore [B] however [C] indeed （B）[D] moreover 10. [A] with [B] about [C] among （C）[D] by
2015年英语专四真题及参考答案 （部分答案仅做参考） (2015-04-23) PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage,the man worked to earn money for the family./ The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband./In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind./Some people are happy with it.But others think differently./ There are two major differences in male and female roles now./One is that both men and women have many more choices./They may choose to marry or stay single./They may choose to work or to stay at home./A second difference is that,within marriage many decisions are shared./If a couple has children,the man may take care of them/ some of the time,all of the time or not at all./The woman may want to stay at home/or she may want to go to work./Men and women now decide these things together in a
2012年造价工程师考试案例分析真题及答案解析 试题一（20分）： 项目建设投资3000万，建设期2年，运营期8年。其他有关资料和基础数据如下： 1.建设投资预计全部形成固定资产，固定资产使用年限为8年，残值率为5%，采用直线法折旧。 2.建设投资来源为资本金和贷款，其中贷款本金为1800万元，贷款年利率为6%，按年计息。贷款在两年内均衡 投入。 3.在生产运营期前4年按照等额还本付息方式偿还贷款。 4.生产运营期第一年由资本金投入300万元作为生产运营期间的流动资金。 5.项目生产运营期正常年份营业收入为1500万元，经营成本为680万元，生产运营期第一年营业收入和经营成 本均为正常年份的80%，第2年起各年营业收入和营业成本均达到正常年份水平。 6.项目所得税税率为25%，营业税金及附加税率为6%。 问题： 1.列式计算项目的年折旧额。 2.列式计算项目生产运营期第1年、第2年应偿还的本息额。 3.列式计算项目生产运营期第1年、第2年的总成本费用。 4.判断项目生产运营期第1年末项目还款资金能否满足约定还款方式要求，并通过列式计算说明理由。 5.列式计算项目正常年份的总投资收益率。 （计算结果均保留两位小数）
题一【参考答案】 问题1：计算年折旧。 首先需要计算固定资产原值，固定资产原值=建设投资+建设期贷款利息 建设期贷款利息的计算如下： 第一、二年贷款本金为1800/2=900万元 第一年贷款利息：900/2×6%=27万元 第二年贷款利息：（900+27+900/2）×6%=82.62万元 建设期利息合计：82.62+27=109.62万元 年折旧费：（3000＋109.62）×（1-5%）/8=369.27万元 问题2：计算第一、二年的还本付息额。 第3年初贷款本息合计： 1800+27+82.62=1909.62万元 第1、2年应还本付息为： 1909.62×（1+6%）4×6%/[（1+6%）4-1]=551.10万元 问题3：计算第一、二年总成本费用。 总成本=经营成本+折旧+摊销+利息支出 运营第1年总成本：680×80%+369.27+114.58=1027.85万元 运营第2年总成本：680+369.27+88.39=1137.66万元 问题4：第一年能否归还贷款，计算并说明。 偿债备付率=（息税折旧摊销前利润-所得税）/应还本付息的金额 利润=营业收入-营业税金及附件-总成本=1500×0.8×（1-6%）-1027.85=100.15 万元 所得税=利润总额×所得税税率=100.15×25%=25.04 万元 息税折旧摊销前利润-所得税=营收-营税及附加-经营成本-所得税 =1500×0.8×（1-6%）-680×0.8-25.04=558.96万元应还本付息551.10万 偿债备付率558.96/551.10=1.01>1，满足还偿条件。 算法2：净利润＋折旧＋利息＝75.11+369.27+114.58=558.96万元问题5：正常年份的总投资收益率。 总投资收益率=息税前利润/总投资 息税前利润=营业收入-营业税金及附加-经营成本-折旧 =1500-1500×6%-680-369.27=360.73万元 总投资=建设投资+建设期利息+流动资金 3000+109.62+300=3409.62万元 总投资收益率：360.73/3409.62=10.58%
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷英语 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至12页。第II卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? ￡19.15. ￡9.15. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. Who is coming for tea? A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy. 2. What will the man do next? A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. 3. What does the man come for? A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.
06年专四真题 PARTⅠDICTION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1.How did Mark get there? A.By train and by car. B.By plane and by coach. C.By train and by bus. D.By bus and by plane. 2.Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT A.short hair. B.glasses C.moustache. D.beard. 3.Where is the meeting for new students to be held? A.In the third room on the right. B.In the Common Room. C.In a room at the other end. D.In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4.What did Steve originally plan to do? A.To go to a park near the beach. B.To stay at home. C.To see a new film. D.To do some study. 5.Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because A.there was no park nearby. B.the weather wasn’t ideal for a walk. C.it would be easier to go to a cinema. D.Steve hadn’t seen the film yet. 6.Where did they plan to meet? A.Outside the Town Hall. B.Near the bank. C.In Steven’s place. D.At the cinema. PART Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 7.The following details are true about the new device EXCEPT
2011年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题 PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11. This crime fiction was _______very popular but nobody reads it today. A. once B. ever C. never D. always 12. American woman were ________the right to vote until 1920. A. ignored B. refused C. deprived D. denied 13. Experts have _____ with effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A. caught up B. put up C. come up D. kept up 14. We cannot trust Steve any more because he often ____his duty. A. cancels B. abandons C. deserts D. neglects 15. In the early 1980s, though Coke was the leading soft drink, it was losing market _______to Pepsi. A. part B. share C. place D. ratio 16. There is no cure for the disease yet, but these drugs can ______its development. A. break down B. take down C. slow down D. track down 17. In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a ______of life or death. A. business B. matter C. fact D. thing 18. S he had yet become accustomed ______ the fact that she was a rich woman. A. for B. with C. about D. to 19. The organization has published a ________ digest of environmental statistics for five years. A. regular B. frequent C. random D. fixed 20. I want to see the old part of the town where the essence of Beijing is best _____. A. observed B. reserved C. preserved D. conserved 21. Reporters rushed to the airport after the CNN reported that nine passengers ______by a ―terrorist‖ on the plane. A. were holding B. hold C. had held D. were being held 22. Not long ______she registered a new number, she received five calls in one day. A. afterwards B. after C. ago D. since 23. Nice words may win friends, but only one’s good personality can hold ______. A. it B. those C. that D. them 24. It was _______ the chief engineer came _______we began the experiment. A. not until ; that B. not until ; then C. until ; that D. until ; when 25. About fifty million Americans are active in ________ is called fitness walking. A. that B. which C. what D. something 26. We waited for the decision for the whole afternoon, only _______ to return the next day. A. to be told B. were told C. being told D. having been told
2012年环评案例真题及答案 第一题 某汽车制造集团公司拟在A市工业园区内新建年产10万辆乘用车整车制造项目。建设内容包括冲压、焊接、涂装、总装、发动机（含机加工、装配）五大生产车间和公用工程及辅助设施，项目建设期为两年。 涂装车间前处理生产线生产工艺为：工件→脱脂槽→水洗槽1→磷化槽→水洗槽2→水洗槽3。脱脂剂主要成分为碳酸钠：磷化剂为锌镍系磷化剂。脱脂槽配置油水分离装置，磷化槽有沉渣产生。各槽定期清洗或更换槽液。 面漆生产线生产工艺为：喷漆→晾干→烘干。面漆为溶剂漆，烘干以天然气做燃料。晾干工序的晾干室工艺废气产生量为20000m3/d初始有机物浓度 200mg/m3。 根据生产废水特性，涂装车间设废水预处理站。各车间生产废水和厂区生活污水一并送全场综合废水处理站处理。处理后的废水再经工业园区污水处理厂处理达标后排入甲河。 拟建厂址位于A市工业园区西北部，占地面积64hm2。该地区年平均风速1.85m/s，主动风向为西北风。厂址西北方向距离商住区约5Km。 工业园区按规划进行基础设施建设，市政污水管网已建成，污水处理厂正在建设中，一年后投入运行。 该项目大气评价等级为二级。 问题： 1、给出拟建工程环境空气现状检测方案的主要内容。 2、指出前处理生产线的废水污染源和废水主要污染因子。 3、计算面漆生产线晾干室活性炭再生废气焚烧有机物排放量和晾干室有机 物去除率。 4、判断工业废水是否可送工业园区污水处理厂进行处理，应从哪些方面分 析？ 二、参考答案 1、给出拟建工程环境空气现状监测方案的主要内容。 （1）监测因子：SO 2，NO 2 ，TSP，PM 10 ，苯、甲苯，二甲苯、非甲烷总烃。 （2）监测布点：6个点，极坐标布点法。具体布点方法是：在拟建项目所在地布设1个点，项目西北向的商住区布设1个点、项目的东北方向、西南方向各布1个点，项目的东南向布设2个点。 （3）监测时间（制度）：不利季节监测7天，SO 2，NO 2 每天采样时间为测 18小时，TSP，PM 10每天采样时间为12小时，SO 2 、NO 2 、TSP、PM 10 每天采样时段 至少于02，08，14，20时进行。苯系物、非甲烷总烃按相关监测方法进行。 （4）监测时段必需同步进行常规地面气象观测资料。 2、指出前处理生产线的废水污染源和废水主要污染因子。 （1）废水污染源：脱脂槽、水洗槽1、磷化槽、水洗槽2、水洗槽3。 （2）废水主要污染因子：pH、COD、石油类、镍、锌、磷酸盐。 3、计算面漆生产线晾干室活性炭再生废气焚烧有机物排放量和晾干室有机物去除率。 （1）晾干工序有机物产生量：20000×200×10-6=4kg/h；
2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题 大学英语 Part Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions:In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The two passengers, as well as the driver, in the traffic accident. A. were injured B. was wounded C. was harmed D. were damaged 2. I suddenly realized that he was trying to quarelling with me. A. consider B. avoid C. enjoy D. prevent 3. It is the mistake you should focus on, not the person. A. which B. in that C. that D. for which 4. The price of shoes is during the Spring Festival. A. lower B. more expensive C. smaller D. cheaper 5. It was essential that the application forms back on time. A. must be sent B. was sent C. be sent D. were sent 6. We can’t get rid of war we get rid of the cause of war. A. when B. unless C. unlike D. except 7. The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of silver cloth from the sky. A. hanging back B. hanging down C. hanged D. hanged down
“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It?s a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33) others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father. It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father?s role is less demanding and (50) . 31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in 32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud 33. A. while B. when C. if D. as 34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet 35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered 36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for 37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon 38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained 39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality 40. A. what B. this C. one D. that 41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also 42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert 43. A. step B. process C. point D. time 44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only 45. A. role B. work C. career D. position 46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost 47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept 48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception 49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However 50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick TEXT A We have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who?s responsible? Actually, it?s more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it —Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list. There?s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before —there are more and more readers, and more and more books. The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.