初中英语therebe句型基本用法注意点doc初中
英语
There be句型的差不多用法是表示〝某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西〞，其形式为〝There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时刻状语〞。(事实上质句式为倒装句)那个地点there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一样疑咨询句是将be放在句首；反意疑咨询句中的简短咨询句是由〝be(或其否定式)＋there〞构成。例如：
1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)
2. There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room. (否定句)
3. Is there anything wrong with your ears? (Yes，there is/No，there isn't.)
4. There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there？(反意疑咨询句)
除此之外，还有一个重要句式〝有某人在做某事〞，要用〝There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时刻状语〞。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有几个小孩在游泳。
不难看出，各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来表达的。我们在使用过程中，首要的咨询题是弄清晰There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示〝存在〞关系，have 表示〝所属〞关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。
例如：我们要讲〝改日有一个班会。〞
(1) There will have a class meeting tomorrow. (×〕
(2) There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. (√)
有时候既表示〝存在〞又表示〝所属〞时，两种都能够用。
例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall. (地图为三班学生所有。)
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three. (地图存在于三班。)
由此看来，There will have是错误的搭配方式。
使用There be句型时除了把握基础知识外，还应注意以下咨询题：
1. There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。
例如：(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.
选项：A. cat B. water C. boxes D. football
解析：(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，应选B，同理可知(2)应选C。
2. 假如作主语的是一个短语，那么常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前能够用any, some, few, a few, many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修饰；不可数名词能够受any, some, no, little, a little，much等词的修饰。例如：
(1)There were_____ students in our school.
A. hundreds
B. eight hundred
C. eight hundreds of
(2)There is _____water. You needn't get some more.
A. few
B. little
C. much
解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，(2)由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
3. 注意不定代词的用法。
(1) 不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.
(2) 不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
4. There be句型的反意疑咨询句，要注意陈述部分的形式
假如陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短咨询句中要用确信形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时那么仍看做确信句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？
5. 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但假如联系上下句的意思那么只能有一个恰当的选项。
例如：
(1)There is _____ food. You needn't buy any.
A. any
B. some
C. no
(2) There is _____ food. You have to buy some.
A. any
B. some
C. no
从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案那么是唯独的：(1)B；(2)C。
6. There be句型还有就近一致原那么：即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。
例如：用be动词的适当形式填空
(1) There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.
(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?
解析：(1)因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语，故而(1)的答案应为is。
(2) 因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语，故而(2)的答案应为Are。
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的明白得与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑咨询句等。二是有可能显现〝有某人在做某事〞这一句型，即〝There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时刻状语〞。另外，还得提醒一下同学们，假如要表达诸如〝那个地点/那儿(挺漂亮……)等〞如此的修饰句型，应用〝It’s…here/there.〞而不是〝Here/there is…〞。
中考原题
1. —Oh, there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter, let's wait for the next.
A. ground
B. floor
C. place
D. room
2. There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A. was
B. will be
C. will have
D. are going to be
3. There _____ a football game in our school.
A. has
B. will have
C. will be
4. There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A. have; on
B. be; on
C. have; for
D. be; of
5. There is _____ food here. We'll have to buy some.
A. any
B. some
C. no
6. There are _____ days in a week.
A. the seven
B. seventh
C. the seventh
D. seven
7. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables
B. fruit
C. meat
D. eggs
8. Look! There are some _____ on the floor.
A. child
B. water
C. boxes
D. girl
9. There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. hundred
10. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't _____ news.
A. many
B. a few
C. much
D. few
参考答案：1—5 D B C B C 6—10 D A C C C