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广东高考英语人机对话口语考试题型分析及备考策略

广东高考英语人机对话口语考试题型分析及备考策略
广东高考英语人机对话口语考试题型分析及备考策略

广东高考英语人机对话口语考试

题型分析及备考策略

一、口试题型结构及赋分:

广东高考英语考查方式为闭卷,包括笔试和口试。其中口试时间为30分钟。口试采用计算机辅助口语考试,试卷满分50分,分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级。

外语口语成绩实行等级制,以ABCDE五个等级呈现。考生考试成绩获得卷面分值85%(50--42.5分)以上的为A,获得卷面分值75-84%(42.5--37.5分) 的为B,获得卷面分值60-74%(37.5--30分)的为C,获得卷面分值45-59%(30--22.5分)的为D,获得卷面分值44%(22.5分)以下的为E级。

二、已发布要求加试口语的部分专业

1.除国际经济贸易、国际金融、外交学、对外汉语、外国语言文学五个专业对口外,还有其它专业要求口试,如北京交大的旅游管理、传播学,华东交大的国际会计、公共事业管理等。北京语言大学、第二外国语学院、对外经济贸易大学等大学的所有专业都要求英语口试。

2.要求英语口试的专业与院校的档次无关,如佛山科学技术学院、茂名学院、东莞理工学院的相关专业也要加试口语。

3.要求英语口试的专业比例较大:

由此看出,虽然除外语专业考生外口试成绩只作参考,但如果不参加口试,文、理科考将分别失去28.9或10.55的报考机会;如果不重视口语教学,就可能出现许多考生笔试成绩上线而不能录取的情况。

三、口试样题分析:

PART A Reading Aloud (模仿朗读)

Born in August 1769, Napoleon was the second of eight surviving children. As a child, he is shy, moody and soft-spoken .Still his parents have high hopes for their young son. In 1799,at age ten , he's enrolled in the French military school at Brienne. There his schoolmates mock and make fun of his small size and thick Italian accent .A memory that will haunt Napoleon and shape his character in the years to come .Still he shows a talent for leadership and for organizing war games.

分析:这是口语能力要求的基础部分,这段87词的短文样题配有视频和录音两次带读,考查的重点在语音语调和流利程度方面。

附:《英语课程标准》语音项目表:

1.基本读音

(1)26个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音

2.重音(1)单词重音 (2)句子重音

3.读音的变化

(1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化

4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏 5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用

6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异

备考策略:1.朗读时语音语调不要求于原声相同,但要注意规范。2.要与原声及画面一致,不能使用任意的语速朗读,超前或滞后都会影响成绩。3.注意停顿和节奏。

PART B Role Play(角色扮演)

Video Watching Script: 略

1.你没听清楚礼品店(souvenir shop)的营业时间,要求重复一遍。

Q: Would you please tell me again when the souvenir shop is open?

2.你想知道,诊所是否每天都开

Q: Could you tell me whether the clinic is open everyday?

3.你想了解,周末酒店有什么活动

Q: Please tell me what activities there are in the hotel on the weekend?

4..现在请准备回答第一个问题. Please get ready to answer the first question.

A: The souvenir shop is open from 8 in the morning to

9 in the evening on all days except Sunday.

5. 现在请准备回答第二个问题. Please get ready to answer the second question.

A: It is open from Monday to Saturday.

6. 现在请准备回答第三个问题. Please get ready to answer the third question.

A: On Friday and Saturday, besides the usual tea, coffee and cool drinks, there will be disc and dancing.

分析:该部分的第一节容易得分,有汉语提示,凭翻译也能说出这些疑问句;第二节对听力和速记有较高的要求,是英语听取信息的扩展。从该部分文本的分析来看,练习的选材不宜太难,而且对关键信息进行重复,平时训练主要是训练考生边听边写的能力。

备考策略:1.观看英文短片时要留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息,并适当做笔记,方便自己答题。2.注重从原声中获取信息,例如,计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分的答案或提示。3.准确获取信息后,考生不需要再关注画面,应更留心使用规范的英语进行问答。

PART C Oral Composition(口头作文)

请根据你刚才所看到的故事,以及以下的故事情节简介,准备一分钟的口头作文。

故事情节:

一位老人在海上漂流了一整天,也没有捕到鱼。到了黄昏这位老人发现了一条鱼,可惜它最终还是跑了。终于捕到鱼了,不幸的是,这条鱼太大了,鱼反而把老人连船一起拖走......

分析:该部分需要有用英语概括主要内容和根据要点适当发挥的能力,停顿和结结巴巴是该部分的大忌。平时要注意多背诵英语短文和故事。

备考策略:1.考生在听故事和看短片时,可用笔记录相关的细节信息。2.可粗略写个发言提纲,以使叙述更清晰、具体。3.口头作文要注重语言流畅,考生在描述同一场面时应连贯表达,可使用适当的连词,使表达更加流利。4.考生各有1分钟左右的时间准备和进行口头作文,但这个时间的规定并不严格,考生只要在总共2分钟左右的时间里准备并流利表达出来就行。5.口头作文不考查配音能力,因而考生无须拘泥于画面,进行叙述时可以不与画面同步。

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