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全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题与答案

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题与答案
全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题与答案

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试

英语(二)试题

课程代码:00015

PART ONE

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it.

A. attributed

B. accustomed

C. adjusted

D. attached

2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.

A. Not until recently

B. Not recently

C. Until recently

D. Recently until

3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams.

A. except from

B. yet from

C. however from

D. but from

4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.

A. senseless

B. sensible

C. sentimental

D. sensitive

5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot

be heard.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. how

6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun.

A. therefore

B. as

C. thus

D. so

7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe.

A. speculating upon

B. coinciding with

C. putting into operation

D. distinguishing between

8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. between

9. We have a ______ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere.

A. very more greater

B. very many greater

C. much more greater

D. very much greater

10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed .

A. exercising

B. exercises

C. to exercise

D. exercised

Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

在下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as __11__ by an American in Japan.

First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title __12__ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented __13__ the giver's name(Japanese side) __14__ the receiver. The card can be __15__ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. __16__ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually __17__ more than one person, each card __18__ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver __19__ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling(摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them __20__ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect.

11. A. checked out B. worn out C. turned out D. carried out

12. A. be B. is C. will be D. might be

13. A. with B. for C. to D. on

14. A. faced B. facing C. faces D. face

15. A. declared B. delivered C. delayed D. despised

16. A. In B. For C. On D. With

17. A. intend B. involve C. incline D. inflict

18. A. receiving B. receive C. receives D. received

19. A. in case B. for fear C. so that D. such that

20. A. in the presence of B. in the absence of

C. in place of

D. in honor of

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将相应的字母填在答题纸上的相应位置上。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Pigs, fishponds and crops—all housed in tall buildings. This is a vision of industrial farming in the Netherlands(荷兰). In a world concerned about the environment and transport, would it not make sense to concentrate food production next to a harbor and an airport? And since humans can live in tall buildings, why not pigs and fish?

The creative minds behind a government report suggest just this for a site at Rotterdam(鹿特丹) very close to mainland Europe's largest port.

The scale is vast: imagine 10 football fields, six floors of equal area, at total of 500 acres(英亩) stretching skywards. The building, known as Deltapark, visualizes 300,000 pigs, 1. 2 million chickens, tens of thousands of fish and a giant vegetable growing area all under one roof. The pigs could enjoy more space than on an average pig farm, and end their days in the slaughterhouse downstairs. Space without daylight in the giant building could be used for cultivating mushrooms(蘑菇) which grow well in the dark.

Higher up, greenhouses full of tomatoes and flowers, grown in nutrient solutions collected from elsewhere in the building, would profit from the light. The system is theoretically a complete farming cycle, with one activity feeding another and everything being recycled.

Deltapark is to be run by managers, not farmers. It has nothing to do with agriculture as we now know it, and so far, only exists on paper. But the idea has created a heated debate in the Netherlands and attracted attention abroad.

21. According to the passage, a multi-story farm ______ in the Netherlands.

A. is under construction

B. is about to be put to use

C. has been proposed

D. might cause severe criticism

22. According to the report, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Deltapark occupies an area of 10 football fields.

B. Deltapark has a floor space of 500 acres.

C. Deltapark has six floors.

D. Deltapark is on a steep slope.

23. What is the meaning of “slaughterhouse”in Line 5, Paragraph 3?

A. A house where animals are fed.

B. A house where animals are kept in the daytime.

C. A place where animals stay for the night.

D. A place where animals are killed for food.

24. It is supposed in Paragraph 4 that ______.

A. the flowers would be nourished by liquids gathered outside the building

B. the tomatoes and flowers would benefit from daylight

C. the vegetable growing area would be lit by electric lights

D. the system would be far from self-sufficient in production

25. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Farm of the Future?

B. Animal Farm?

C. Field of Your Dreams?

D. Animal Farm or Vegetable Farm?

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone(萨克斯管) on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(小号) lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, “That's fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything. ”

Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want—not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file criticism, military history—whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary—or at least a good dictionary near at hand—you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author's words.

In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks : to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.

26. The author develops his point by starting with ______.

A. an example

B. an incident

C. a statement

D. a contrast

27. Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1?

A. Clifford was good at playing the saxophone.

B. The author's friend was once a street musician.

C. The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly.

D. Clifford was a good music teacher.

28. “Struck …as appropriate”in Line 1, Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.

A. seemed to be appropriate

B. proved to be appropriate

C. happened to be appropriate

D. found to be appropriate

29. With good reading skills, you can ______.

A. understand anything you read without difficulty

B. work out the author's meaning if only you concentrate on the book

C. understand what you read with the help of a good dictionary

D. concentrate on whatever you read

30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading skills ______.

A. is directed to elementary school students

B. centers around vocabulary building skills

C. offers elementary reading skills

D. aims at helping students read better

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.

In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the Worldwide Web(互联网). It will just be there, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication, just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.

There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy(婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually ,everyone's business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business—from large to small —will be connected.

To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic(悲观的). We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. probably before.

31. What is implied in Paragraph 1?

A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.

B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.

C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.

D. In some places, the telephone, television and car are still rare things.

32. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will ______.

A. have become part of people’s everyday life

B. be as cheap as the telephone of today

C. have lost its interest to people

D. no longer be an infant

33. The word “reflex”in Line 2, Paragraph 2 probably means _____.

A. automatic, unthinking act

B. something one is thinking over

C. reflection of other people's opinion

D. turning from the source

34. Technology for the Web _____.

A. has passed its infancy

B. is developing at a very rapid rate

C. has naturally moved more people together

D. is responding to the challenge of the world

35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The development of the Web has just started.

B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.

C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.

D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten years.

PART TWO

Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36. 酬劳;报答v. r_ _ _ _ _

37. 损失;遗失n. l_ _ _

38. 优点,长处n. m_ _ _ __

39. 欠(债等) v. o_ _

40. 球形的;全球的 a. g_ _ _ _ _

41. 郊区n. s_ _ _ _ _

42. 激情n. p_ _ _ _ _ _

43. 使恢复v. r_ _ _ _ _ _

44. 缩短v. s_ _ _ _ _ _

45. 每年地ad. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

46. 紧身的;紧的 a. t_ _ _ _

47. 评论n. c_ _ _ _ _ _

48. 科学n. s_ _ _ _ _ _

49. 可爱的 a. l_ _ _ _ _

50. 祖先n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

51. 两倍的 a. d_ _ _ _ _

52. 内部的;内在的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _

53. 媒介物n. m_ _ _ _ _

54. 淹没v. f_ _ _ _

55. 聚焦v. f_ _ _ _

Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56. The student failed ______ (distinguish) between the two nouns in the examination.

57. The boy stayed there reading his textbook, ______(total) unaware of his mother's presence.

58. The novel is said ______ (translate) into twelve languages in the past ten year.

59. People all over the world ______(try)their best to make the world safer than it is now.

60. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level ______(record)since

polling began in the 1930s.

61. If we hadn't got everything ready by now, we ______(have) a terrible time tomorrow.

62. The conditions that existed ten years ago were similar to what they ______(be) today.

63. A ______(brilliant) student would have passed the difficult exam.

64. ______(save) the child, the soldier sacrificed his life.

65. It started to rain as soon as they ______(reach) home.

Ⅵ. C-E Translation (15 points, 3 points for each item)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66. 我们已经认识到绿色环境有多么重要。

67. 他正试图说服学生回教室去。

68. 这些老人非常高兴在危险的地方面临挑战。

69. 他很有音乐天赋,但是谈到绘画,他就一窃不通了。

70. 这在二十年前会被看作是不可能的。(注:用虚拟语气)

Ⅶ. E-C Translation(15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Today, growing numbers of people are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater attraction to them. Motives or reasons for changing careers vary widely, but may people move because they feel bored. For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do those things they enjoy and believe to be important. Certainly, time spent in one occupation is likely to narrow the range of later occupational choices; very few people start a completely new career in mid-life. Most people move to a related field that involves a minimum of training.

2002年10月英语(二)答案

D C D B C

B A B D A

D A A B B

C B

D C A

C D D B A

B A A

C D

B A A B D

36 reward

37 loss

38 merit

39 owe

40 global

41 suburb

42 passion

43 restore

44 shorten

45 annually

46 tight

47 comment

48 science

49 lovely

50 ancestor

51 double

52 intenal

53 medium

54 flood

55 focus

56 to distinguish

57 totally

58 to have been translated

59 have been trying

60 recorded

61 should have

62 are

63 more brilliant

64 To save

65 reached

66 We have come to realize how valuable/important/significant a green environment is.

67 He is trying to persuade the students to go back to the classroom.

68 These elderly people are very happy to face/be faced with challenges in dangerous places.

69 He has a gift for music, but when it comes to drawing, he knows nothing.

70 This would have been considered impossible twenty years ago.

现在越来越多的人在改换职业,或重新开始从事对他们更有吸引力的职业。改换职业的动机或原因各不相同,但许多人挪动是因为感到厌倦,有些人重新开始是由于他们认识到他们在生活中所追求的不是现在所从事的工作,于是,他们决定去做自己喜欢并认为重要的事情。当然,从事一份职业的时间长短会缩小以后的择业范围,很少有人到中年时还去从事一份完全陌生的职业。大多数人是转往相关的只需极少培训的行业。

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other

英语二试题及答案

00015英语二试卷及答案 发布日期:2016-01-04 10:09 来源:未知阅读:6927 【字体:大中小】 本套单元测试共 10 题,共 100 分。答题得分:100 分 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得分:10分 答: D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place ___. 得分:10分 答: C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. 得分:10分 答: B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得分:10分 答: B A was B has been C will be D had been 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship.

自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2007-10

全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码:00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits. A. seem a long time B. seemed long time C. seems a long time D. Seems long time ago 3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion. A. to them B. to those C. for them D. for those 4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______. A. all quickly the more B. quickly all the more C. all the more quickly D. the more all quickly 5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people. A. to be met B. meeting C. to have met D. met 6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools. A. were required B. required C. was required D. had required 7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now. A. used to B. have used to C. am used to D. was used to 8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset. A. when B. where C. whenever D. wherever 11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party? A. how B. what C. why D. which 12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself. A. might B. should C. would D. could 13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?” “Y es, but she says______ tonight.” A. she’d not rather go B. she’ll rather not go C. she’d rather not go D. she won’t rather go 14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______ you perfectly well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. keeps 15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. costing 16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough investigation into this accident. A. consisting of B. forming of C. composed D. composing 17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金). A. hand in B. hand out C. hand up D. hand over 18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. emergent B. urgent C. spontaneous D. hasty 19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy. A. meet with B. catch hold of C. keep pace with D. keep up with 20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said. A. paid B. attached C. took D. gave 21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside. A. furniture B. property C. possession D. belonging 22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you. A. convince B. persuade C. guarantee D. assure 23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health. A. on the ground of B. on the strength of C. in view of D. by means of 24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing. A. fame B. popularity C. name D. impression 25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd. A. realize B. spot C. discover D. pick Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying. Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many would have us believe. 39 , it is diffic ult to believe that its appearance can be a sourc e of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle. 26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won 27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over

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考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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