中考专项训练 there be结构单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、there be结构
1．There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有…）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。
【点评】there be 句型；谓语。
2．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。
3．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
4．There _____ a teddy bear（玩具熊） and some flowers on the table.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他，某处有某物；a teddy bear，可数名词单数，决定be的形式，要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
5．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
6．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知，there be，表示存在，be 要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon，要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数 a meeting ，be要用is，要用is going to be，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，确定there be时态。
7．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it
B. is there
C. isn't it
D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。
8．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is
B. have
C. are
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
9．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
A. is going to have
B. is going to do
C. is going to be
D. are going to have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week，可知要用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be，因为a football ，故用there is going to be的结构，故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
10．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.
A. is used to be
B. used to be
C. used to have
D. was used to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
11．There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。根据句中tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时，应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时，注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。
12．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had
B. were
C. has
D. was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。
13．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have
B. there will be
C. there has
D. there has been
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
14．There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will
B. is going to have
C. is going to be .
D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型：there is/are……；this afternoon是将来的时间，所以用there is going to be将有……。故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的时态，注意根据时间状语判断。
15．- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking
B. is; knock
C. are; knocking
D. are; knock
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不
定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在
分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
16．— Look! Why are there so many people?
— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have
B. can have
C. is going to be
D. must be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！为什么有这么多人？——有一些警察，我想一定出了交
通事故。根据句子结构可判断，此句是there be句型。排除A,B；C答案是一般将来时态；
根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
17．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过
去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动
词用一般将来时。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
18．There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个？this weekend
表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型，一般将来时结构是there will be，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
19．In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years，过去的几年里可知，用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has been，依照就近原则，changes，变化，可数名词复数，用there have been ，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have 还是has。
20．Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. There
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】there be句型表示"有"，符合句意"当心，彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩在玩闹。"
【点评】考查there be句型。【深挖细究】there be 句型中用现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行，用动词不定式表示不正在进行的动作。
21．There are some players _________ on the playground, ________ John.
A. play; include
B. playing; including
C. play; including
D. playing; include
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。
句意：在操场上有一些运动员正在玩，其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用：there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语..... 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介词形式，故填including。故选B。
【点评】从基础内容抓起，熟练掌握there be结构类型，理解介词使用的情况。
22．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A. will be; between
B. will be; both
C. will have; between
D. will have; both 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
23．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量，作主语看作单数。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，主谓一致。
24．—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is.
A. to have
B. have
C. to be
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---这周五有一场足球赛吗？---是的，有。考查there be句型的一般将来时，即there is going to be，故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式，注意there be切不可用成there have。
25．There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there
B. weren't there
C. were they
D. weren't they
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成，前面陈述句与简短的问句；两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be 一般过去时的陈述句，句中有few，表示否定的含义，所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。
二、动词被动语态
26．—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?
—Yes, we are all happy with the news.
A. hold
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. were held
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗？——是的，我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”，与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据2022可知是将来时，将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意将来时被动语态的结构。
27．Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studied
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
28．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A. was returned
B. would be returned
C. has been returned
D. will be returned 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。
29．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
30．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting
B. have been put
C. were put
D. put
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式，主语为“new laws and rules ”，被投入使用，使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意结构为：was/were+过去分词。
31．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide
B. are provided
C. provided
D. will provide
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
32．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A. held
B. are held
C. were held
D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
33．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
34． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）
A. can allow
B. need be allowed
C. should allow
D. should be allowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。
35．He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure
B. injuring
C. injured
D. injurns
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。