全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级笔译实务模拟试题
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)
This section consists of two parts, Part A - "Compulsory Translation" and Part B - "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into Chinese. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes).
Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)（30 points）
The Dreadlock Deadlock
In the fall of 1993 Christopher Polk transferred from FedEx's hub in Indianapolis to take over a delivery route in Flatbush District, Brooklyn, N.Y. But moving to the country's largest community of Caribbean and African immigrants only precipitated a far more profound journey. "I was becoming culturally aware of the history of the black people," says Polk, now 31, "and that gave me these spiritual questions." His answer came providentially, by way of a music video featuring Lord Jamal, who raps about the Rastafarian belief in the sanctity of dreadlocks - the cords of permanently interlocked strands first worn by African chiefs perhaps 6,000 years ago.
Now a practicing Rastafarian, Polk sports thick garlands that gently cascade onto his shoulders. "Your hair is your covenant," he says. "Once you grow your locks, it puts you on a path."
Unfortunately, that path was a collision course with Federal
Express's grooming policy, which requires men to confine their dos to "a reasonable style." After years of deliberation, Polk's bosses gave him a choice: shear his locks or be transferred to a lower-paid job with no customer contact. He refused both options and was terminated in June 2000.
His tale is not unique. Although Rastafarians number about 5,000 nationally, today dreadlocks, twists or braids are at the height of fashion, nearly as common as Afros were 30 years ago. If Afros symbolized militancy, dreads signal a more spiritual self-declaration, a figurative locking with African ancestors. As Stanford professor Kennell Jackson, who teaches a course called "African Coiffures and Their New World Legacies," puts it, "There's a divinity to these locks."
Divine or not, some employers consider them unacceptably outré. Six other New York-area FedEx employees have lost their jobs because of dreadlocks. They have sued, alleging religious discrimination; the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and New York's attorney general have also charged FedEx with violating religious protections in the Civil Rights Act.
The dreadlock deadlock may be easing. FedEx altered its policy slightly a few weeks ago: in the future, observant employees who seek a waiver may wear their locks tucked under uniform hats, says a company spokeswoman. The concession isn't enough to settle the lawsuits yet. The EEOC also wants reinstatement for the fired drivers, says trial attorney Michael Ranis. He's optimistic. Some new styles, he knows, grow more appealing over time.
Part B Choice of Two Translations (二选一题)（30 points）
Topic 1 (选题一)
Eurasians: The New Face of Asia
Fusion is in, not only as an abstract fashion concept, but in that most grounded of realities: mixed-blood people who walk, talk, and produce even more multiracial progeny. Most strange of all, these hybrids are finding themselves hailed as role models for vast masses in Asia with no mixed blood at all. "When I think of Asia, I don't necessarily think of people who look like me," says Declan Wong, a Chinese-Dutch-American actor and producer, "But somehow we've become the face that sells the new Asia."
So maybe Asia's Eurasian craze is driven by the theories of that whitest of white men, economist Adam Smith. As the world gets smaller, we look for a global marketing mien, a one-size-fits-all face that helps us sell Nokia cell phones and Palmolive shampoo across the world.
"For any business, you can't think locally anymore," says Paul Lau, general manager at Elite Model Management in Hong Kong, who has built up a stable of Eurasians for his internationally minded clients. "At the very least, you need to think regionally. Ideally, you should think globally."
A global image helps sell products, even if no one but Filipinos would ever want to buy duck-fetus eggs or Thais the most pungent variety of shrimp paste. Yanto Zainal, president of Macs909, a boutique ad agency in Jakarta, used all indos for a campaign for the local Matahari department store chain. "The store wanted to promote a more cosmopolitan image," he says. "Indos have an international look but can still be accepted as Indonesian."
Channel V, the Asia-wide music television channel, was one of the first to broadcast the message of homogenized hybridism. "We needed a messenger that would fit in from Tokyo to the Middle East." Says Jonnifer Seeto, regional sales marketing manager for the channel, which began
beaming its border-busting images in 1994. Star Veejay Asha Gill personifies the global look. When asked what her ethnic heritage is, Gill, a Malaysian citizen, simply shrugs. "Oh, who knows," she says. "I'm half Punjabi, mixed with some English, a little French and dribs and drabs of God knows what else." The 29-year-old speaks crisp British English, fluent Malay, and a smidgen of Punjabi. She grew up in a Kuala Lumpur neighborhood that was mostly Chinese, attended an English-speaking school and was pals with Malay and Indian kids. Gill's Channel V show, broadcast in English, has a strong following in Malaysia, Japan and the United Arab Emirates. "I'm Hitler's worst nightmare," she says. "My ethnicity and profession make me a global person who can't be defined in just one category."
Topic 2 (选题二)
Matter
Look at all the things around us: chairs, desks, cupboards, papers and pens in our classroom; motor cars, bicycles and buses in the streets; trees, plants and animals in the countryside; birds, aeroplanes and clouds in the sky; fishes, seaweeds and corals in the sea; stars, the moon and the sun in outer space. These and all other things including the human body, are examples of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has weight.
What is Matter Made of?
Since ancient times, learned men or philosophers have thought about matter and what it is made up of. One group of philosophers thought that
matter was made up of a substance called "hyle" (实质). Another group of philosophers said that matter was made up of four substances, namely earth, water, air and fire. A third group believed that matter was made up of very tiny particles which were too small to be seen. These particles were so small that they could never be further divided into smaller particles. They gave the particles the name atoms which means "those which cannot be divided." The difference between the various kinds of atoms and the ways in which they were joined were supposed to result in the different kinds of matter.
All these ideas arose purely from the mind and were not based on investigation. For many years, people believed in the second idea. But actually it is the third idea that is nearer to our present concept of matter.
Dalton's Atomic Theory
In the early nineteenth century, Dalton, an English school teacher, stated in this atomic theory that matter was made up of tiny, indivisible particles, which he also called atoms. His laboratory work showed him that atoms could neither be divided into smaller parts nor could they be destroyed. He pictured matter as being made up of tiny solid spherical atoms. Today the idea of the atoms has been accepted. But further work has shown that contrary to Dalton's findings, atoms are made up of even smaller particles.
Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)
This section consists of two parts, Part A -- "Compulsory Translation" and Part B - "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic
1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes).
Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)（20 points）
中国政府高度重视人口与发展问题，将人口与发展问题作为国民经济和社会发展总体规划的重要组成部分列入议事日程，始终强调人口增长与经济社会发展相适应，与资源利用和环境保护相协调。二十世纪九十年代以来，中央政府每年召开一次关于人口与发展问题的座谈会，研究分析重大问题，制定重大决策和措施。国家组织、协调有关部门和群众团体共同实施人口与计划生育方案，将计划生育与发展经济、消除贫困、保护生态环境、合理利用资源、普及文化教育、发展卫生事业、完善社会保障、提高妇女地位等紧密结合起来，努力从根本上解决中国的人口与发展问题。
Part B Choice of Two Translations (二选一题) （20 points）
Topic 1 (选题一)
中国画
中国画与中医、京剧在一起，被誉为中国的"三大国粹。"按内容分，主要有人物画、山水画、花鸟画三大类。
战国时，中国就以有比较成熟的人物画，唐代达到顶峰。著名的人物画家有顾恺之、吴道子等。山水画产生于秦代，宋代达到很高水平。著名的山水画家有唐代李思训、王维和明代唐寅等。花鸟画画的是自然界中的花卉、鸟兽、鱼虫。
南北朝时出现了花鸟画，宋代走向成熟。著名花鸟画家有擅长画花鸟的朱耷，擅长画竹子的郑燮、擅长画鱼虾的齐白石。
按画法分，中国画主要有工笔画和写意画。工笔画的特点是按照事物原来的样子，一笔一笔画得非常细致，尤其注重细节的描绘；写意画是一种夸张的画法，要求用简单的笔墨画出事物的神韵，虽然笔墨简单，但意趣生动，表现力很强。
Topic 2 (选题二)
中国航天事业的宗旨与原则
中国航天事业的发展宗旨是：探索外层空间，扩展对宇宙和地球的认识；和平利用外层空间，促进人类文明和社会发展，造福全人类；满足经济建设、国家安全、科技发展和社会进步等方面日益增长的需要，维护国家利益，增强综合国力。
中国航天事业的发展原则是：
坚持长期、稳定、持续的发展方针，使航天事业的发展服从和服务于国家整体发展战略；
坚持独立自主、自力更生、自主创新，积极推进国家交流与合作；
根据国情和国力，选择有限目标，重点突破；
提高航天活动的社会效益和经济效益，重视技术进步的推动力；
坚持统筹规划、远近结合、天地结合、协调发展。
高职单招计算机模拟试卷模拟试题 学校：___________________________ 班级：__________________ 姓 名：____________________ 座号：_____________ 一、选择题（40*3分= 120分） 1. 从1946年第一台计算机诞生算起，计算机的发展至今经历了（）4个年代 A. 低档计算机、中档计算机、高档计算机、手提计算机 B. 微型计算机、小型计算机、中型计算机、大型计算机 C. 电子管计算机、晶体管计算机、小规模集成电路计算机、大规模及超大规模集成电路计算机 D. 组装机、兼容机、品牌机、原装机 2. 计算机能直接识别并执行的语言是（）。 A. 汇编语言 B.机器语言 C.自然语言 D.高级语言 3. 计算机病毒是可以造成机器故障的（ ）。 A. 一种计算机设备 B. 一种计算机芯片 C. 一种计算机程序 D. —种计算机部件 4. 在计算机应用中，“计算机辅助设计”的英文缩写是（） A. CAM B.CAT C.CAD D.CAI 5. 十进制数91转化为二进制数的结果为（） 6. 下列字符中，其ASCII码值最大的是（） A. 8 B.a C.Z 7. 在计算机领域，媒体分为（ A. 硬件媒体和软件媒体 C.动画媒体、语言媒体和声音媒体 D.m ）° B. 信息媒体、文字媒体、图像媒体
D.感觉媒体、表示媒体、表现媒体、存储媒体和传输媒体
A. 主机、显示器和键盘 B. CPU键盘、鼠标和显示器 C. 主机、显示器、打印机和电源 D. 运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备 9．下列设备中，只能做输出设备的是（）。 A. 键盘 B. 鼠标器 C. 磁盘存储器 D.打印机 10．在Windows 的“属性”对话框中，把一个文件设置为“隐藏”属性后，在“我的电脑” 或“资源管理器”中，若想让该文件再显示出来的操作是（）。 A. 通过“文件”菜单的“属性”命令 B. 执行“查看”菜单的“选项”命令，在“选项”对话框的“查看”选现卡中进行适当的设置。 C. 执行“查看”菜单的“刷新”命令 D. 选择“查看”菜单的“详细资料”项 11．Windows 的桌面是一个（）。 A. 用户文件夹 B. 系统文件夹 C. 系统文件 D.用户数据文件 12 ．如果一个窗口被最小化，此时运行其他程序，则（）。 A. 内存不够时，会自动关闭 B. 与被最小化的窗口相对应的程序终止执行 C. 与被最小化的窗口相对应的程序不继续占用内存 D. 与被最小化的窗口相对应的程序继续占用内存 13．在Windows 中，有些菜单选项为灰色字符显示，这意味着这些菜单（
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（8） (1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese. Part A Compulsory Translation 第1题 How much money can be made from trying to extract oil and gas from the layers of shale that lie beneath Britain? Answering that is proving to be a surprisingly difficult scientific question because knowing the basic facts about shale is not enough. The layers have been well mapped for years. In fact until recently geologists tended to regard shale as commonplace, even dull—a view that has obviously changed. The key tool is a seismic survey: sound waves are sent into the ground and the reflections reveal the patterns of the rocks. This describes where the shale lies but not much more. So we know, for example, that the Bowland Shale—which straddles northern England—covers a far smaller area than the massive shale formations of the United States but it is also much thicker than they are. That may mean that it is a potentially richer resource or that it is harder to exploit. Britain's geological history is long and tortured, so folds and fractures disrupt the shale layers, creating a more complex picture than across the Atlantic. To assess what the layers hold involves another step: wells have to be drilled into the rock to allow cores to be extracted so the shale can be analysed in more detail. As Ed Hough of the British Geological Survey told me: "We know the areas under the ground which contain gas and oil—what we don't know is how that gas and oil might be released from the different units of rock and extracted." "There's a lot of variability in these rocks—so their composition, their history and the geological conditions all come into play and are all variable." That means that neighbouring fracking operations might come up with very different results. In a lab at the BGS near Nottingham, I'm shown a simple but effective proof that shale does contain the hydrocarbons—gas and oil—at the heart of the current surge in interest. A few chunks of the rock are dropped into a beaker of water and gently heated until they produce tiny bubbles which rise like strings of pearls to the surface. It is a sight which is both beautiful and significant—the bubbles are methane, which the government hopes will form a new source of home grown energy. The gas and oil were formed millions of years ago when tiny plants and other organisms accumulated on the floor of an ancient and warm ocean—at one stage Britain lay in the tropics. This organic matter was then compacted and cooked by natural geological warmth which transformed it into the fuels in such demand now. So one question is the "total organic content" of the shale—how much organic material is held inside—and there can be large variations in this. But establishing that the shale is laden with fossil fuels is only one part of the story. The samples, extracted from deep underground, then need to be studied to see how readily they would release the fuels. So the BGS scientists fit small blocks of the shale into devices that squeeze it and heat it—trying to mimic the conditions that would be experienced during a fracking operation, when high
全国计算机等级考试二级VFP模拟试题（一） （1）数据的存储结构是指（）。 A）存储在外存中的数据 B）数据所占的存储空间量 C）数据在计算机中的顺序存储方式 D）数据的逻辑结构在计算机中的表示 D:【解析】在对数据进行处理时，各数据元素在计算机中的存储关系，即为数据的存储结构。 （2）下列关于栈的描述中错误的是（）。 A）栈是先进后出的线性表 B）栈只能顺序存储 C）栈具有记忆作用 D）对栈的插入与删除操作中，不需要改变栈底指针 B:【解析】栈是限定在一端进行插入与删除的线性表。栈顶（top）：插入数据（即入栈）的一端；栈底（bottom）：不能入栈也不能出栈的一端。栈存储数据的原则："先进后出"或"后进先出"。栈的特性是具有记忆作用。 （3）对于长度为n的线性表，在最坏情况下，下列各排序法所对应的比较次数中正确的是（）。 A）冒泡排序为n/2 B）冒泡排序为n C）快速排序为n D）快速排序为n(n-1)/2 D:【解析】假设线性表的长度为n，则在最坏情况下，冒泡排序需要经过n/2遍的从前往后的扫描和n/2遍的从后往前的扫描，需要的比较次数为n(n-1)/2。快速排序法也是一种互换类的排序方法，但由于它比冒泡排序法的速度快，因此，称为快速排序法。 （4）对长度为n的线性表进行顺序查找，在最坏情况下所需要的比较次数为（）。A）log2n B）n/2 C）n D）n+1
C:【解析】在进行顺序查找过程中，如果被查的元素是线性表中的最后一个元素，或者被查元素根本不在线性表中，则为了查找这个元素需要与线性表中的所有元素进行比较，这是顺序查找的最坏情况，需要比较的次数为n次。 （5）下列对于线性链表的描述中正确的是（）。 A）存储空间不一定连续，且各元素的存储顺序是任意的 B）存储空间不一定连续，且前件元素一定存储在后件元素的前面 C）存储空间必须连续，且前件元素一定存储在后件元素的前面 D）存储空间必须连续，且各元素的存储顺序是任意的 A:【解析】一般来说，在线性表的链式存储结构中，各数据结点的存储序号是不连续的，并且各结点在存储空间中的位置关系与逻辑关系也不一致。在线性链表中，各数据元素之间的前后件关系是由各结点的指针域来指示的，指向线性表中第一个结点的指针head称为头指针，当head=NULL（或0）时称为空表。 （6）下列对于软件测试的描述中正确的是（）。 A）软件测试的目的是证明程序是否正确 B）软件测试的目的是使程序运行结果正确 C）软件测试的目的是尽可能多地发现程序中的错误 D）软件测试的目的是使程序符合结构化原则 C:【解析】软件测试是为了发现错误而执行程序的过程。一个好的测试用例是指很可能找到迄今为止尚未发现的错误的用例；一个成功的测试是发现了至今尚未发现的错误的测试。软件测试的目的要以查找错误为中心，而不是为了演示软件的正确功能。 （7）为了使模块尽可能独立，要求（）。 A）模块的内聚程度要尽量高，且各模块间的耦合程度要尽量强 B）模块的内聚程度要尽量高，且各模块间的耦合程度要尽量弱 C）模块的内聚程度要尽量低，且各模块间的耦合程度要尽量弱 D）模块的内聚程度要尽量低，且各模块间的耦合程度要尽量强 B:【解析】模块的独立性是指，每个模块只完成系统要求的独立的子功能，并且与其他模块的联系最少且接口简单。模块的独立程度是评价设计好坏的重要度量标准。衡量软件的模块独立性使用耦合性和内聚性两个定性的度量标准，两者是相互联系的。一般较优秀的软件设计，应尽量做到高内聚、低耦合，即减弱模块之间的耦合性和提高模块内的内聚性，有利于提高模块的独立性。
二级人力资源管理师专业技能真题及答案
5月二级人力资源管理师专业技能真题及答案 一、简答题（本题共3题，第1、2小题各15分，第3题16分，共46分） 一.简述员工培训规划设计的程序 (1)明确培训规划的目的。企业培训规划必须以服从和服务于企业发展战略需要为基点： 1)能够协调企业组织目标和职能目标，兼顾集体和个人利益。 2)注重时空上的结合，长期、中期、短期互补，岗前、在岗、脱岗协调。 3)具有超前性和预见性。 4)具有一定的量化基础。 5)有成本预算并提供必要的成本控制和费用节约方案。 (2)获取培训规划的信息。进行培训规划设计时，应尽可能多获取各种有用的相关信息，具体包括企业的发展战略、真实的培训需求、各部门工作计划、能够掌控各种培训的资源、工作岗位特征及受训者特点、绩效考核结果、以往各个年度各种突发事件，以及其它相关数据资料。 (3)培训规划的研讨与修正。 1)召开有关培训规划的专题会议。为提高培训规划的合理性、可行性，一般应召开论证会议，对培训规划所涉及各个方面的问题进行系统研讨和评价。参加
论证会议的人员包括人力资源部培训主管、部门经理、学院代表、内部培训师等，以保证培训规划更为客观实际。 2)加强部门经理问沟通。在制定培训规划时，最常见的方法是与部门经理沟通。缺乏与部门经理的深入沟通，所提供的培训规划再好，往往会在实施过程中得不到部门经理的全力支持和协助。 3)领导做出科学决策。直接由领导针对企业、部门或员工的具体情况做出正确的决策。开展上述工作时会出现以下三种情况：①培训规划完全符合要求，不需要进行调整纠偏。②重度调整纠偏。在培训规划制定过程中遇到重大问题，如分析确认其不适合企业实际需求，或企业内外部环境发生改变，或培训资源不足以支持等，需对规划进行修改。③轻度调整纠偏。这种情况是发现原定规划中有些地方欠妥，如人员分工、课程编排次序、工作进度的协调、原邀请的培训师不合适或不能出席、培训的投入过多或过少、培训场地安排不合理、培训组织工作漏项等，出现这种问题时就要召开培训规划专题讨论会议，讨论解决的方法，并同时对培训规划的相应部分做出修改。 (4)把握培训规划设计的关键点。企业员工培训规划的设计，应当充分体现“信念、远景、任务、目标、策略”等基本要素的统一性和综合性。 1)信念是企业文化的内涵，属于精神范畴，它要对企业为什么存在、企业的价值观做出简洁、明确的概括。 2)远景是企业发展的宏伟蓝图。 3)任务是企业员工培训所肩负的责任和义务，以及对社会和客户的承诺。
大学计算机基础模拟01 总分：100 考试时间：100分钟 一、单选题 1、操作系统的功能不包括（）。答案：D A．识别打印驱动程序 B. 识别用户命令 C. 识别用户 D. 识别病毒 2、从用户的角度看，操作系统是（）。答案：A A．用户与计算机之间的接口 B. 控制和管理计算机资源的软件 C. 合理组织计算机流程的软件 D. 一个应用程序 3、并发进程各自对资源的需求可能导致发生（）。答案：B A．资源被破坏 B. 机器死锁 C. 资源浪费 D. 系统关机 4、为满足用户的操作需求，操作系统程序在运行时需（）。答案：C A．存放在BIOS中 B. 存放在ROM中 C. 存放在RAM中 D. 存放在外存中5、文件系统的主要目的是（）。答案：A A．实现对文件的按名存取 B. 实现虚拟存储 C. 提高外存的读写速度 D. 用于存储系统文件 6、文件是按链表形式组织的，因此访问文件（）。答案：C A．从尾部开始 B. 可以从任意块开始 C. 只能从头开始 D. 各种方式均可7、病毒诊断方法中的分析诊断法使用这种方法的是（），而不是普通用户。答案：A A．反病毒技术人员 B.普通用户 C.所有人员 D.大学生 8、常用的病毒诊断方法有：比较法、扫描法、分析法和（）等。答案：D A.物理法 B.数学法 C.逻辑法 D. 行为检测法9：常用的病毒诊断方法有：比较法、扫描法、（）、行为检测法等。答案：B A. 数学法 B. 分析法 C. 物理法 D. 逻辑法 10、下列哪一种陈述是是正确的？答案：A A.对应于系统上的每一个网络接口都有一个IP地址 B.IP地址中有16位描述网络 C.位于美国的NIC提供具有惟一性的32位IP地址 D.IP地址划分为A、B和C三类子网 11、信息安全有两层含义：数据（信息）的安全和（）的安全。答案：C A. 图像 B. 文字 C.信息系统 D. 字符 12、国际标准化组织（ISO）对计算机安全的定义是：为数据处理系统建立和采取的技术和管理的安全保护，保护计算机硬件、（）和数据不因偶然和恶意的原因而遭到破坏、更改和泄密。答案：C A.图像 B.显示器 C. 软件 D.鼠标 13、消除病毒可采用( )和自动消除两种方法。答案：A A. 人工消除 B. 机械消除 C. 安全消除 D. 药物消除 14、以下哪一个选项是分配给主机的IP地址？答案：D A.131.107.256.80 B.126.1.0.0 C.191.121.255.255 D.202.117.35.168 15、计算机网络体系之所以采用层次结构的主要原因是什么？答案：C A.层次结构允许每一层只能同相邻的上下层次发生联系 B.层次结构优于模块化结构
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（15） (1/1)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese. Part A Compulsory Translation 第1题 This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course. They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes. Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers. What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability. Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation. We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest. 下一题 (1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation This section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2". 第2题 能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。纵观人类社会发展的历史，人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。
第2套全真模拟试卷 一、选择题 （1）下列选项中不属于算法的特性的是 A）确定性B）可行性C）有输出D）无穷性 （2）下列叙述中正确的是 A）线性表是线性结构B）栈与队列是非线性结构 C）线性链表是非线性结构D）二叉树是线性结构 （3）设有下列二叉树： 对此二叉树中序遍历的结果为 A）ABCDEF B）DAECF C）BDAECF D）DBEFCA （4）结构化程序设计主要强调的是 A）程序的规模B）程序的易读性 C）程序的执行效率D）程序的可移植性 （5）在面向对象设计中，对象有很多基本特点，其中“从外面看只能看到对象的外部特性，而对象的内部对外是不可见的”这一性质指的是对象的 A）分类性B）标识唯一性C）多态性D）封装性 （6）用黑盒技术测试用例的方法之一为 A）因果图B）逻辑覆盖C）循环覆盖D）基本路径测试 （7）在进行单元测试时，常用的方法是 A）采用白盒测试，辅之以黑盒测试B）采用黑盒测试，辅之以白盒测试 C）只使用白盒测试D）只使用黑盒测试 （8）下面四个选项中，不属于数据库管理系统提供的数据语言的是 A）数据定义语言B）数据查询语言 C）数据操纵语言D）数据控制语言 （9）在关系数据库模型中，通常可以把（）称为属性，其值称为属性值。 A）记录B）基本表C）模式D）字段 （10）实体联系模型中实体与实体之间的联系不可能是 A）一对一B）多对多C）一对多D）一对零 （11）用C语言编写的代码程序 A）可立即执行B）是一个源程序
C）经过编译即可执行D）经过编译解释即可执行 （12）以下叙述中正确的是 A）C语言的源程序不必通过编译就可以直接执行 B）C语言中的每条可执行语句最终都将被转换成二进制的机器指令 C）C源程序经编译形成的二进制代码可以直接运行 D）C语言中的函数不可以单独进行编译 （13）以下定义语句中正确的是 A）char a=′A′b′B′; B）float a=b=10.0; C）int a=10,*b=&a; D）float *a,b=&a; （14）有以下程序： main() { int a; char c=10; float f=100.0; double x; a=f/=c*=(x=6.5); printf(*%d %d %3 %3.1f %3.1f\n",a c, f, x); } 程序运行后的输出结果是 A）1 65 1 6.5 B）1 65 1.5 6.5 C）1 65 1.0 6.5 D）2 65 1.5 6.5 （15）数据库设计的根本目标是要解决 A）数据共享问题B）数据安全问题 C）大量数据存储问题D）简化数据维护 （16）设有定义：float a=2,b=4,h=3;，以下C语言表达式中与代数式1(a+b)h计算结果不相 2 符的是 A）(a+b)*h/2 B）(1/2)*(a+b)*h C）(a+b)*h*1/2 D）h/2*(a+b) （17）有以下程序 main() { int m=0256,n=256; printf("%o %o\n",m,n); } 程序运行后的输出结果是 A）0256 0400 B）0256 256 C）256 400 D）400 400 （18）数据库系统的核心是 A）数据模型B）数据库管理系统C）数据库D）数据库管理员（19）以下叙述中错误的是 A）用户所定义的标识符允许使用关键字 B）用户所定义的标识符应尽量做到“见名知意” C）用户所定义的标识符必须以字母或下划线开头 D）用户定义的标识符中，大、小写字母代表不同标识 （20）有以下程序： main() {
2014年11月企业人力资源管理师二级真题 卷册一：理论知识 一、单项选择题 【基础知识，26-31,6个】 26.两种劳动参与假说的前提观点是相同的，即（）的劳动力参与率与经济周期不存在敏感的反应性。(基础P7） A.男性成年人 B.老年人 C.女性成年人 D.青年人 27.以下关于社会保险的说法不正确的是（）。(基础P31～32） 社会保险不具有强制性A.社会保险当事人不能自行选择保险项目B. 社会保险当事人不能自行选择是否参加保险C. 对劳动者而言，物质帮助权主要通过社会保险来实现 D. ） （基础P39 28.劳动保障法不包括（）。 A.促进就业法 B.社会保险法 C.工作时间法 D.劳动福利法（基础P87）投入期企业不适宜采取的营销策略是（）。29. A.快速掠取策略缓慢渗透策略 B. 快速渗透策略 C.树立产品形象 D.（基础P125） 年代末，（）提出了第一个综合的权变模型。30.20世纪50 赫塞A. 布兰查德B. C.费德勒 D.明茨伯格 31.在正常情况下，组织开发的重点是组织的（）。P176 （基础）协作能力A.创新能力B. 竞争能力C. 发展能力D. ）32.（）不属于静态的组织设计理论的研究内容。P2（管理行为规范A. B.组织的权、责结构 C.组织信息控制 D.部门划分的形式和结构）P8 （模拟分权组织结构模式的主要缺点，不包括（）。33. A.企业内部的价格体系不容易完全理顺 B.企业内部信息沟通较差，组织内纵向协调难度大（横向协调难度大） C.各专业分公司生产经营计划的目标和任务难以确定 D.各单位任务完成情况的考核显得比较困难而复杂 34.（）是以成果为中心设计的部门结构模式。（P21） A.直线职能制：以工作和任务为中信的部门组合方式 B.网络型组织：以关系为中心 C.多维立体组织：以关系为中心 D.事业部制 35.在进行组织结构调查时，需要调查的资料不包含（）。（P25~26） A.管理业务流程图 B.组织战略图 C.工作岗位说明书
《多媒体技术及应用》试题（卷） 一、单选题(每小题分，共分) 评分标准：每小题选对得分，选错倒扣分，不选得分。 、由公司研发的多媒体计算机系统是。 、年多媒体计算机市场协会发布的多媒体个人计算机标准是。 2.0 、媒体有两种含义：即存储信息的实体和。 .表示信息的载体 .存储信息的载体 .传输信息的实体 .显示信息的载体 、是用于处理文本、音频、图形、图像、动画和视频等计算机编码的媒体。 .感觉媒体.表示媒体 .显示媒体 .传输媒体 、在多媒体计算机中，静态媒体是指。 .音频 .图像 .动画 .视频 、人类听觉可以从外部世界获取左右的信息。 、多媒体技术的主要特征是指。 .多样性、同步性、交互性 .集成性、同步性、交互性 .多样性、层次性、交互性 .多样性、集成性、交互性 、多媒体系统的层次结构有五层，具有实时任务调度.多媒体数据转换和同步控制机制等功能。 .多媒体硬件系统 .多媒体驱动程序 .多媒体操作系统 .多媒体开发工具 、计算机主机与音箱之间的接口电路是。 .显示卡 .音频卡 .压缩卡 .网卡 、是一种记录声音和活动图像的视频设备。 .扫描仪 .数码相机 .投影仪 .数字摄像机 、多媒体系统软件可分为。 .多媒体操作系统、多媒体支持软件 .多媒体操作系统、多媒体编程语言 .多媒体支持软件、多媒体著作工具 .多媒体操作系统、多媒体驱动程序 、隶属于。 .音频处理软件.图像处理软件 .动画制作软件 .视频编辑软件 、多媒体编程语言是。
、多媒体著作工具软件是。 、出版与图书是多媒体技术的应用领域之一，它包含。 .虚拟课堂 .查询服务.电子杂志 .虚拟实验室 、世界上第一个面向对象的多媒体数据库系统是。 、具有杜比环绕音声卡通道数是。 、对于波形文件和文件，下面叙述不正确的是。 . 波形文件比文件的音乐质量高 . 存储同样的音乐文件，波形文件比文件的存储量大 . 一般来说，背景音乐用文件，解说用文件 . 一般来说，背景音乐用文件，解说用文件 ．数字音频采样和量化过程所用的主要硬件是。 . 数字编码器. 数字解码器 . 模拟到数字的转换器（／转换器） . 数字到模拟的转换器（／转换器） 、以下是的通用声音格式。 ．．．． 、下列选项中不属于声波的重要指标。 ．振幅．音调．周期．频率 、下列采集的波形声音的质量最好。 ．单声道、位量化、采样频率 ．双声道、位量化、采样频率 ．单声道、位量化、采样频率 ．双声道、位量化、采样频率 、两分钟双声道、量化位数、采样频率声音的不压缩数据量是。 . . . . 、效果是指音频选区的起始音量很小甚至无声，而最终音量相对较大。 . 淡入 . 淡出 . 回音 . 延迟 、人耳可听到的声波的频率范围是。 A．．．． 、采样和量化是数字音频系统中的两个最基本的技术，以下正确的是。 与量化有关与量化有关 比质量高比质量高 、要在计算机中播放声音文件需要使用设备。 .显卡.声卡.网卡.光驱 、以下文件类型中，是音频文件格式。
人事部翻译资格证书（CATTI）2004 年11 月英语二级《笔译实务》 试题及参考答案 Section 1: English-Chinese T ranslation （英译汉）（60 point ） Part A Compulsory T ranslation （必译题）（30 points） Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build. Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world's highest seamounts - areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life - are also found in the deep ocean. These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems. Y et just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor. Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry. Part B Optional T ranslations （二选一题）（30 points ） Topic 1 （选题一） Most of the world's victims of AIDS live - and, at an alarming rate, die - in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS （UNAIDS ），the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling. AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa - where it was called "slim", after the appearance of victims wasting away - within a few years after its emergence was established in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled. Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint. An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing （VCT ）.In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them. Funds for anti- AIDS efforts are provided by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, a partnership between governments, civil society, the private sector and affected communities around the world; the fund was launched following a call by the UN