四六级听力常用句式和短语
@Jason小帅帅_
对以往试题的分析表明，四六级考试听力部分所涉及的题材句式都比较有限，我们完全可以通过熟悉相关的句式来间接地为听力部分做准备。我们归纳总结了以下几个部分,应该说大部分都是读者们比较熟悉的了,但是一定不要因为看上去比较熟就不去重视它们, 不信的话你简单的做一个自我测试就知道了: 现在找一支笔, 用英文从一写到二十, 然后找本字典, 检查一下自己写错了几个.也许你只是拼错了一两个字母, 但是在听力考试中间,答案拼错一个字母跟完全没有听懂回答错误是一样的. 对这些本来已经熟悉的东西, 一定要掌握的准确无误才行.
一、数字表达类（Numbers）
听力试题中所考察的题目很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家：
1.英语中纯数字的表达方法
大于100的数字：
101 one hundred (and ) one
200 two hundred
998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety eight
在英语中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略；而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话：
A：How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America？
B: That's nine hundred and ninety eight, exactly.
A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?
B: Ha, ha... surely I am joking. You silly goose.
大于1000的数字：
1001 a/one thousand (and) one
2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty two
900,732,266,043
nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six forty three
英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元，从高到低billion，million，thousand 而依次读出的。因此我们在听时，可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话：
A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country？
B：One billion four hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six forty three.
A：Thank you very much.
2.英语中时间的表达方法
英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。
（1）直接法。
上午八点 eight AM (a.m.) ［ei em］
下午九点 nine PM (p.m.) ［pi em］
六点六分 six six
六点三十二 six thirty two
八点正 eight o’clock
（2）借用介词法。
八点四十五 a quarter to nine
七点零五分 five past seven
七点五十四 six to eight
六点半 half past six
（3）表示正点的用法。
十一点正 at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12点 at noon
午夜12点 at midnight
时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点，请看下面的对话：
W: How long does the class usually last?
M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty.
So...
W: That is forty five minutes. Thank you very much!
Q: When does the class usually start?
二、日常用语(Everyday English)
日常问候用语是考生必须熟练运用的知识，这与考生的口语操练有很大关系。说促进听，是许多英语学习者的心得。而且日常问候要视人而定，如英国人见面谈天气，美国人见面问身体等。下面作详细介绍：
1.问候类（Greetings）
英语中的问候用语非常繁多，正式的通常有：
How do you do ？（初次见面通常用语）
How are you？（比较熟悉的人之间用语）
How are you getting along with...？（你近来...可好？）
How are you doing？（您工作还顺利吧？）
How is everything？（一切还好吧？）
How is your vacation/holiday（s）/Christmas Day/weekend？（假期怎么样？）
当今美国社会流行口语用语，大致有：
What's up？(近来可忙？)
Hello？Hi？
What's going on ？（近来可好？）
How is life？
How is it going？anything new？
Pleased to meet you again！
对以上问候的对答通常有How do you do!
Fine！Thank you，and you？
Every is fine！
I'm just great！
Very（quite）well，thank you！
Couldn't be better，thank you！
Not bad！
Can't complain!
Just so so.
值得一提的是，随着美语越来越广泛地渗透，听力中用美语朗读且以美国社会为背景的题材的趋势愈加明显。考生要注意日常口语对话，及时吸取信息，将对听力有很大的帮助。请看下面的对话：
A：Good morning, Ms Lucy. This is Betty, can you still remember me?
B：Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you. You are my good friend, and I haven't seen you for ages, but how are you?
A：Fine, I'm just fine, Ms Lucy...
2.告别类（Farewell）
有聚总有散。告别情景的设置往往并非简单、直接地告别，常伴随着理由、托辞等。直接的告别话语有：
Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!)
See you (tomorrow)! See you later!
So long! Farewell!
委婉的告别辞有：
I'd like to say goodbye to everyone.
I'm afraid I must be going now.
I'm calling to say goodbye.
其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有：
I'll look forward to seeing you soon.
Let's hope we'll meet again.
Hope to see you again.
Drop in anytime you like.
Mind how you go, bye!
Take care of yourself, and don't forget to keep in touch.
Do keep in touch！
My regards to your family.
A pleasant journey to you!
I'll miss you!
Be Good！
这种表达方式与中国人的日常言谈颇为相似，所以有时不妨可作大胆推测。 请在下面的对话中对此加以体会：
M: I'm afraid I've got to go now。
W: Can't you stay just another minute?
M: Oh, dear, I really have to...
W: Ok, take care of yourself, and I will miss you. Bye!
M: Bye!...
3. 介绍(Introduction)
在日常生活中我们会经常碰到一些朋友小聚会，生日晚会等场面。在这些活动中，总会有一些我们不认识的人，因而互相介绍在这里就显得非常的重要。在听力中，人物介绍往往是一句带过，因此通过这些有限句子弄清人物关系十分重要。同时要注意语气的委婉。
英语中介绍性的语句通常有：
May I know your name？(请问贵姓？)
It's my pleasure to introduce you to each other.(我非常高兴给你们互相介绍)
May I introduce Mr. Bill to you all？（请允许我给大家介绍以下比尔先生）
Margaret，can you introduce me to her？（玛格丽特，你能不能把我介绍给她？）
Let me introduce you to others.（让我给大家介绍一下你吧）
Meet my sister Cathy.（这是我的姐（妹）凯丝）
Bill, this is Tom.
Hi, I'm Susan，this is my calling card.（你好！我是苏珊，这是我的名片）
下面是对话：
A: Mum, this is Peter. I mentioned him to you yesterday. He is my new boyfriend!
B: Oh, yeah, I see. Glad to meet you, Peter.
C: Glad to meet you too, Mrs Back. This is my calling card.
B: Oh, the manager of IMC. How come? Mary, you said last night he was only a milkman…
A: Yeah, mum. Peter is a milkman. He is the manager of International Milk Corporation. You see, he is the only person in his corporation he founded this morning.
B: My God!
4. 邀请和拜访(Invitation and dropping in)
我们在日常生活中，经常会邀请他人或被邀请一起去做一些事，如参加一些朋友的聚会、拜访长辈或名人。英美人说话很委婉，要注意情态动词与固定句型的应用。邀请有书面的，也有口头的。英语中常用的邀请语有
Would you like to come over our small party？（你愿意参加我们的小聚会吗？）
If you ever in Beijing, please do look me up.（如果你来北京，请一定来看我）
Would you like to join us？（喜欢和我们一起吗？）
Shall we dance？（我们可以跳个舞吗？）
Shall we go for a walk？（去散步，好吗？）
What about another coffee？（再来一杯咖啡？）
Shall we go to see a film？（去看电影，好吗？）
May I have a dance with you？（可以请你跳个舞吗？）
We'd be very honored if you come to our wedding ceremony.（如果你能参加婚礼，我们将感到非常的荣幸。）
Would you honor us with a visit？（可否赏光来我们这儿？）
I'd like to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.（我希望你能参加我们的毕业典礼。）
I'm very sorry， but can we make it another time？（很对不起，下次可以吗？）
Welcome to our city！（欢迎光临我们的城市！）
Are you free this evening？ I want to pay you a visit.（晚上有时间吗？我想去看你。）
I really can't thank you enough for the invitation.（得到你的邀请，我感激涕零。）
It's my great honor to attend this grand graduation ceremony.（能参加这次盛大的毕业典礼，我感到非常的荣幸。）
对于别人邀请的回答要注意分寸，也要礼貌对待。总之，“客套”是此类对话的本质。在听力题目的情景对话中，邀请的日常用语也经常出现。下面是一些模拟听力对话：
Dialogue 1
M: Will you do me the honor of dancing with me, Mrs. Jones?
W: Oh, I'm really sorry. I've done too much of it.
M: Ok, I see...
Dialogue 2
M: Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
W: Oh, it is great.
Dialogue 3
M: How about have a drink in that bar?
W: I'm afraid I can't...
5.道歉和应答(Apology and response)
在日常交往中，我们总会因为这样那样的原因犯一些错误，对此，我们就应该说一些抱歉的话。西方人非常注重语言上的礼貌，我们如果留意，就会发现BBC或者VOA节目里的主持人经常会因语言上的打嗑而说 sorry。因为直率，所以道歉要及时说出才能得到谅解，这是西方文化与东方文化的不同之处。英语情景对话中，道歉及应答的语句通常有：
I do apologize for the inconvenience I brought to you last night.（对于昨晚带给你的不便，我感到非常的惭愧。）
I've got to say sorry for what I said rudely just now.（我很抱歉刚才对你说的那些无礼的话。）
I'm awfully sorry about the delay.（对这次耽误，我感到非常的抱歉。）
It was me to blame.(这是我的错。)
I do beg your pardon.（求你原谅我。)
I am sorry to bump into you. (对不起，撞着您了。)
I'm afraid I've taken you up too much for your time.(花您那么多时间，实在对不起。)
It was all my fault to have done...(这都是我的错……)
We really didn't mean that at all.(我们真的没有那样的意思。)
Please forgive me for...(请原谅……)
That's all right, don't think any more about it.(没什么大不了的，别想的太多。)
It's nothing serious. You don't have to upset yourself. (没有那么严重，不必太自责。)
It's not as bad as that. There is no point to getting upset.(没那么糟，不要为此而不安。)
That's okay. Don't let it bother you.(没事，别想的太多了。)
下面是一些关于道歉的对话，请大家注意英语说话的技巧。
Dialogue 1
A: It's so careless of me to have lost your book...
B: Oh, that's doesn't matter. Because, you know, that's just the one I borrowed from your father...
Dialogue 2
A: I'm terribly sorry for breaking into your room, but...
B: Ok, what's your problem?
A: Someone's chasing me behind, and, and I need your help...
B: Oh,...
6.责备与抱怨(Blame and complaint)
前面所提到的西方人说话直率在此类对话中更为明显。对于别人的打扰，自己受到不公平待遇会说出来，而不是不留面子。这里有分寸问题，通过说话人的口气与语调可判断其情绪与态度。 英语中责备与抱怨的话通常有：
What on earth is the matter here?(到底发生了什么事?)
I'm afraid I have a complaint to make about the service.(我对你们的服务有意见。)
You ought to be ashamed of what you've done on me.(你应为你对我所做的事感到羞愧。)
Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to me?(你对我说这种蠢话究竟是什么意思?)
You've no right to help yourself.(你无权自己动手!)
I'm not a bit satisfied with such a result.(我对这样的结果一点也不满意!)
You ought to be careful enough next time.(你下次再不能这样粗心了。)
I got very annoyed about it.(我对此烦透了。)
Can't you be serious for once?(你就不能严肃一次?)
Don't interfere in my business, please.(请别干涉我的私事。)
It's no nice of you to behave like that.(你那样做太不像话。)
一般对责备与抱怨，人们通常的反应是表示抱歉与愿意接受。
请分析下面的对话：
A： You don't have to play the radio so loud, do you?
B： Oh，I'm really sorry about it
Q: What happened to the second man?
7. 意见与判断(Views and judges )
在日常生活中，当我们和朋友或同事一起做事的时候，通常会询问一下别人的见解、想法。对别人意见所抱的态度在听力中通常会成为出题人设题的要点。其中，说话人的语气与音调是判断其意见与态度的落脚点。这里给大家提供一些英
语中常用的句子以供大家参考：
Yes, I quite agree with you about that.(对，关于此问题，我与你意见相同。)
You are quite right here. I have no objection.(这次你非常正确，我没别的意见。) I'm with you there. That's a fine idea. (我支持你，这个主意不错。)
There is no doubt about it. I think this one will do.(没什么可怀疑的，我认为就这样。)
I rather doubt that.(我非常怀疑。)
I beg differ with you.(请允许我表示异议。)
I don't quite agree with you. I'm against it. (我不十分同意你的意见，我反对。) Many people have different ideas. (许多人有不同的想法。)
That's where I disagree with you.(这就是我不同意你的地方。)
My own view exactly.(这正好是我的观点。)
I don't think it's very practical.(我不认为这很实际。)
请分析下面的对话：
Dialogue 1
W:I weigh 180 pounds now. I need some new clothes.\;
M: Maybe you should go on a diet.\;
W: readly?...
Dialogue 2
W: I'm here for my 12 o'clock appointment with Prof. Li.\;
M: Why don't you have a seat for a moment?\;
W: Oh, yes. Thank you.\;
8.祝愿与祝福(Wishes and congratulations)
人们在节日、道别以及朋友、家人外出时，通常会说一些表示祝愿的话。此类场合常有新年祝贺、结婚生子、乔迁发财、得奖出国、考试结束、升学成功等等。如：
Every success in your study! Here's to a happy marriage.(祝你工作顺利，婚姻美满。)
Wish you success! May you success!(祝你成功!)
Please convey my best wishes to Bill.(请向比尔传达我最好的祝愿。)
The best of luck! Best wishes! Best regards!(好运!祝福!)
I drink to your promotion.(我为你的提升干杯!)
Allow me to offer my heartiest wishes.(请允许我向你表示衷心的问候。)
I'd like to be the first to congratulate you.(我想第一个向你表示祝贺。)
Enjoy your vacation!（假日愉快！）
请看下面对话：
A: Lily and I are going to be married tomorrow.
B: Woo, really? Congratulations! But...
A: What's that?
B: I was wondering that you would marry Cathie.
三、特定场合（Specific Occasions）
1.学校(School)
学校对于我们每一个人来说都不陌生。然而关于我们学校生活的一些英语日常用语，许多考生并没有很好地掌握。此类用语常与考试、恋爱、约会、旅程、打工、娱乐和家庭等相关。英语听力中有很大一部分是和校园生活有关的，下面就给大家提供一些典型的校园日常用语。
I'm a graduate from Peking University of 2002.（我是北京大学2002届的毕业生。）
I have a bachelor degree of Arts (Science).（我是文科/理工科学士。）
I'm taking economics and mathematics.（我学经济和数学。）
What kind of grades did you make in college?（你在大学的学习情况怎么样？）
You will fail in the examination if you don't work hard.（你如果不好好学习，考试
就会不及格。）
I got full score in the final examination.（期末考试我得了满分。）
May I have a look at your schedule?（我可以看一下你的课程表吗？）
When is the new semester going to start?（新学期什么时候开始?）
A lecture on modern arts will be delivered by Dr. Gore in five minutes.（戈尔博士的现代艺术讲座五分钟后开始。）
下面是一段模拟听力对话，请对此仔细分析：
A: Hi, Jerry. I'd like you to meet my friend Lucia. She graduated from the same university as yours.
B: Glad to meet you, Lucia.
A: Glad to meet you too, Jerry. When did you graduate from Yale University?
B: In 2000. I have a Bachelor of Arts degree. What did you major in?
A: I majored in child psychology. I was interested in the way children learn to read and write.
2.餐馆(Restaurant)
餐馆、商店等场合的对话是考生必须熟悉的内容。常为点菜、介绍菜、评价菜、定房和退房等。
餐馆这种特定场合的情景对话也是听力考试容易涉及的方面，餐馆用语比较典型的有：
Have you made reservations?（有没有预定?）
For one or for two, Sir?（一位，还是两位?）
Here or to go?（在这儿吃呢，还是拿走?）
May I have your order, Sir?（先生，现在点菜吗?）
Could we see the menu, please?（请把菜单拿来?）
Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food?（你喜欢吃中国菜还是西方菜?）
We would like some local specialties.（我们想吃一些特色菜。）
Well, what would you recommend?（嗯，你可以推荐一些菜吗?）
Well, The roast lamb's very delicious!（哇，这烤羊腿吃起来真香!）
How would you like your steak, rare or well done?（喜欢吃嫩牛排，还是稍微烂一点?）
Waiter! the bill, please! Check, please! （买单!）
Let us go Dutch this time, ok?（我们AA制，怎么样？）
请看下面一场顾客和服务生之间的对话：
A: Waiter! The menu, please.
B: Here you are, Miss. Beijing Duck is one of our specialties, and it's very delicious.
A: Thank you, but I'd like to choose myself.
B: Sorry, Miss. But everyone here likes it.
A: I hate the talkative people, and I will eat nothing here.
B: I'm really sorry about it, but...
3.银行（Bank）
银行用语对一般考生来说，是比较陌生的。因此它在考试中是一个难点。如果对一些常用的银行用语有所了解，将会在考试中收益匪浅。如开户、活期/定期储蓄、利息、销户、兑换等。这些用语比较正式，需要熟练掌握，关键词汇要牢记。下面是一些常用的银行用语：
How do we open a savings account?（储蓄帐户怎么开?）
I'd like to open a current account.（我想开一个活期存款户头。）
How much money do you want to deposit?（你将存多少钱?）
Here is your bankbook!（你的存折!）
Could you tell me my balance?（我还有多少余额?）
I want to close my account. （我要求取消帐户。）
This is a foreign exchange office.（这是外币兑换处。）
What's the rate of exchange between US dollar and RMB?（美圆和人民币的兑换率为多少?）
The interest rate is 4 percent.(利息为百分之四。）
What kind of currency do you want?（你需要什么币种?）
Ten yuan is the minimum original deposit.（存储最低限度为10圆。）
A: Welcome to our bank, Sir. Can I help you?
B: I'd like to open a current account.
A: How much money do you want to deposit?
B: What's the minimum original deposit?
A: Fifty RMB, Sir.
B: Ok, how about the interest?
A: 6 percent for current deposit.
B: Umm, I see, and I need to think about it...
4.医院（Hospital）
日常生活中，人们感冒、咳嗽、大病小病常有，这是听力中的常考内容。医生与病人的对话、病人与家属朋友的对话等会涉及到开处方、吃药用药、诊断、慰问等内容，考试也是经常涉及。英语中相关的日常用语主要有
I have a bad cough and my chest aches.（我咳嗽得厉害并且胸口疼。）
I've sprained my ankle, and I've got a very bad headache.（我脚踝扭了，并且头疼的厉害。）
I have a sore throat and a toothache.（我牙疼并且喉咙痛。）
Do you have any appetite?（胃口好吗?）
You need to take a blood pressure, and then have a blood test.（你先测血压，然后验血。）
I'll have to give you a injection. After that, an urgent operation is necessary.（我先给你打一针，然后动手术。）
We will transfer you to another hospital.（你将转院治疗。）
Take two of these pills after meal, three times a day.（此药一天三次，每次两片，饭后服用。）
I'll give you a prescription.（我给你开个药方吧。）
This bottle of liquid medicine is for external application. (这瓶药水用以外涂。)
请分析下面的对话，体会其在听力中的应用：
D: Now would you lower your shorts?
P: What's that?
D: Just an injection.
P: Will it hurt?
D: Well, it won't hurt me,... There. Now, these pills.
P: Do I need to stay in hospital?
D: I'm afraid you have to.
四、各类活动（Activities）
1. 约会（Date）
约会是人们日常交际中重要的活动。当我们需要和别人一起参加某项活动，或拜访他人，就应当征求别人的意见，提前约定：
Would Dr. Norman be able to see me at nine sharp tonight?（今天晚上九点诺曼尔医生有时间见我吗？）
Alice, do you happen to be free this afternoon?（爱丽丝，你今天下午有空吗？）
I was wondering if you were doing anything on Saturday evening? （星期六晚上您是否有空？）
How about going on a hike tomorrow? （去踏青，好吗？）
Should I make an appointment with you for the next few days?（以后几天我还需要和你预约吗？）
对别人的邀请，我们应该先表示感谢，然后表明我们的态度，接受或者不接受。如果我们不能接受，就应向对方委婉表明缘故，并感谢对方的好意。
在英语中，我们可以经常这样说：
Oh, surely I can, I'd really appreciate it.（哦，当然可以，我非常乐意！）
That's settled then.（就这么定了。）
I'd love to, but I...（我很想去，但是……）
我们也可以从下面的对话中体会：
A: Good morning. Doctor Croat's office. Can I help you?
B: I'd like to make an appointment to see the dentist.
A: Let me see. I can arrange for you to see the doctor in a week.
B: Can't I see him tomorrow?
A: I'm afraid you can't. The dentist is very busy these days.
2. 观光和旅游 (Visit and tour)
此类对话多为介绍性或喜好类内容，如介绍一个景点的特色、对某件纪念品的喜好等。其中涉及的内容较多，考核范围较广。
We've arranged for to visit the Terra cotta Warriors. （我们为你安排了参观兵马俑。）
The exhibits are a feast for eyes.（这些展品使我大开眼界。）
I'm impressed by this piece of work.（这些作品给我印象颇深。）
Please give me some of your tourist brochures.（请给我一些你们的旅游资料。）
Would you please tell me some of the attractions here.（可否介绍我一些这儿的名胜？）
Is it worthwhile to see the ancient city?（此古城很值一看吗？）
What time do we depart?（我们什么时候出发？）
Show your admission tickets, please!（请出示门票。）
请体会下面的对话：
A: Oh, darling. Our vacation's coming tomorrow.
B: Yeah, It's just wonderful! So, do you have any plan for it?
A: Umm, how about take a trip to Hawaii?
B: Hawaii's too hot for us to bear, my dear.
A: Then, how about go to Hong Kong?
B: How can you think about that? There is nothing interesting in Hong Kong!
A: But, but... where do you really like to go?
B: Beijing, my little sweetheart. Do you know why?
A: I got it. Because it's so near to our home.
3. 商业往来(Business)
商业往来是少见的一个特定场合，其词汇需要牢记，固定搭配如 cut down, go up 要熟
悉。同时，商业往来多是很正式的谈判，要注意说话者的语气，以求更好地应付。
Please have a look at these samples!(请看样品。)
We have the widest selections in the whole city.(我们拥有这整个城市最齐全的货品.）
Our prices are the most reasonable.（我们的价格是最合理的。）
How much have they gone up?（上涨了多少？）
We can offer you better discount terms.（我们可以向你提供更为合理的折扣。）
I've come to talk about the feasibility of a joint venture。（我来是为了商谈合资经营的可能性。）
We can cut down the price for you, how about two percent?（我们可以给你减价百分之二，怎么样？）
After signing the contract, let's have a drink to celebrate the successful cooperation.（签完合同后，让我们喝一杯以庆祝我们的合作愉快。）
It's a pleasure to do business with you. （和你做生意非常愉快。）
请体会下面的对话：
A: Ok, here we're seated for our business. Where is your sample?
B: Here you are. You see that we can offer a wider selection than any others.
A: Maybe you are right, but the prices here seem a little unreasonable.
B: We have to increase our prices, you know, because of the depression of oil market.
A: Really?
B: Sure,...and surely we can still cut down the price for you, our old trade partner. Two percent, is it OK?
A: It sounds much better this time. Ohm, OK, it's done.
B: It's done. And I must say that it's a great pleasure to do business with you.
So, how about have a drink?
A: To celebrate the successful cooperation? Interesting. Ok, let's go.
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
U5—6重点短语句型和练习 第一部分： 一、阅读理解。 A. two corneas B. all organs C. two hands D. two ears （）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old. A. four B. nine C. thirteen D. thirty-three
（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________. A. provides B. performs C. publishes D. counts （）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang? A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy. B. He quickly became popular because of three videos. C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”. D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala. 【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。 【参考答案】1-4 ABCD 二、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，按要求完成问题。 Don’t want to walk a long way to shop? You c an go shopping online. Everything you need at the click (点击) of a mouse (鼠标). Nine of the 36 students of Class 6 of Shanghai No.3 Girls Middle School have bought things on the Internet. Jin Xiuxuan, 16, loves to buy clothes on the ______. “I once bought so me T-shirts online. Altogether they cost just 30 yuan. Can you imagine such a cheap price in a shopping mall?” Some even buy costly things like computers online. Zhang Yi, 14, bought a PC from Dell's online department. “I bought it when it was on sale. It cost me 6,000 yuan. If I had gone to a shop, I would have had to pay about 7,000 yuan.”Most students shop online because it saves their feet. But some have had unpleasant experiences. Sometimes, for example, the product (产品) you get isn't what it seems from the Web page ad. Zhang Yanyan, 15, once bought a DIY book online. But when she got it, she found it was poor quality (质量). She felt she had been cheated. “I rarely buy things online now,” she said. Online shopping numbers for my class: 1. The top three products we buy online: books, clothes and CDs; 2. The top four websites we buy things from: https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f18314276.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f18314276.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f18314276.html,, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f18314276.html,. 3. Every time we pay about 50 to 100 yuan. We pay after getting products.
大学英语四六级写作常用连接词和词组 1、时间关系 above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, second ly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more 2、空间关系 above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up 3、举例说明 a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate(显示) 4、解释或定义 in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、条件关系 as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 6、递进关系 additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more 7、强调关系 above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely 8、因果关系 accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, s ince, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、转折关系 after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、比较与对比关系 another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from,
四六级高分作文中使用率最高的基本句式以下是英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据白己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people' s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are wel 1 paid, and they can afford what they need or like- Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句了没有把握，可将其改写成两个句了。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It docs us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books arc like friends. They ca n help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 教材回放 重点词汇 1.忍受，站立Stand 2. 发生，出现happen 3.预料，期待expect 4.毫无意义的meaningless 5.文化，文 明culture 6.著名的，出名的famous 7.出现appear 8. 笑话，玩笑joke 9.希望hope 10. 计划，打算plan 11.主要的，最重要的main 12. 原因，理由reason 13.普通的，普遍的common 14. 电影movie/film 15. 简单的，易做的simple 16. 陆军部队army 17. 富有的rich 18. 讨论，商量discussion 19.教育的，有教育意义的educational 20. 开始变得，成为become 21. 成功的successful 22.幸运，运气luck 23.失去lose 重点短语 1.查明，弄清find out 2.一部刺激的动作片an exciting action movie 3.愿意迅速做某事be ready to do sth 4.装扮，乔装打扮dress up 5.代替他的女朋友take his girlfriend’s place 6.干得好do a good job 7.访谈节目talk show 8.肥皂剧soap opera 9.就……展开讨论have a discussion about 10.从他们那儿学到很多learn much/a lot from them 11.计划看些令人愉快的东西plan to watch something enjoyable 12.希望看恐怖片hope to watch scary movies 13.想起，想到think of 14.出版，发行come out 15.最主要的原因之一one of the main reasons 16.尽我最大的努力面对危险try my best to face danger 17.中国文化的象征a/the symbol of Chinese culture 经典句型 1.今晚你计划看什么？我计划看一部动作片。 What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch an action movie. 2.你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么？What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 3.他为什么喜欢看新闻节目？Why does he like watching the news? 因为他希望弄清世界各地在发生什么？Because he hopes to find out what is happening/going on around the world. 4.你认为游戏节目怎么样？What do you think of game shows? How do you like game shows? 我不能忍受。/ 我不在意。 I can’t stand them. / I don’t mind them. 5.我姐姐不喜欢肥皂剧，因为她认为毫无意义。My sister doesn’t like soap operas because she thinks they are meaningless. 6.木兰乔装打扮成男孩代父从军。Mulan dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. 7.那位女演员将木兰的角色演得很好。The actress played Mulan’s role well. 8.Sally认为访谈节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。Sally thinks that talk shows are more educational than sitcoms.
四六级考试写作常用的经典句型 一. 上升增长 1.…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与… 相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二. 下降，减少 1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有：
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
英语四六级作文常用句型参考 作文常用句型：开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
7B Unit5 Amazing things重点短语和句型 1.an amazing thing 2.bright lights 3.something unusual 4.hear a whisper from the bushes 5.the following/next Sunday 6.a UFO https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f18314276.html,e on 8.the lights on the plane 9.stop growing 10.stop doing sth. 11.stop to do sth. 12.some fun facts 13.as usual 14.turn around 15.hear sb do sth. 16.hear sb doing sth 17.be afraid of (doing) sth 18.be afraid to do sth 19.on one’s/the way to sp 20.on one’s/the way home/here/there 21.leave the park quickly 22.listen to me carefully 23.be careful 24.take (good) care of…=look after…(well) 25.search sp. 26.search sp for sth 27.say to oneself 28.sound like a whisper 29.pick it/them up 30.be surprised to do sth. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f18314276.html,ter that day 32.take sb/sth to sp 33.say sth happily 34.be happy to do sth 35.find out 36.run away quickly 37.tell sb about sth 38.go back to sp 39.give sb sth=give sth to sb 40.get to=reach=arrive in/at(in大at小) 1、一个令人惊讶的事情 2、明亮的灯 3、一些不寻常的事 4、听见从灌木丛中传来的低语声 5、下个星期日 6、一个不明飞行物 7、得了吧、赶快、加油 8、飞机上的灯 9、停止生长 10、停止做某事 11、停下来去做另外一件某事 12、一些有趣的事实 13、像往常一样 14、转过去 15、听见某人做了某事 16、听见某人正在做某事 17、害怕（做）某事 18、害怕做某事 19、在去某地的路上 20、在回家/在来这儿/在去那儿的路上 21、快速离开 22、认真听我 23、当心，小心 24、（好好）照顾…… 25、搜寻某地 26、搜寻某地找某物 27、自言自语 28、听起来像一个低语声 29、把它/它们捡起来 30、惊讶做某事 31、那天晚些时候 32、带某人/物到某地 33、开心地说某事 34、开心做某事
第一部分常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式 一、议论文常用句型 1. It is a fact that…. 2. It is well-known that…. 3. There is no doubt that…. 4. I think that…. 5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer…. 6. Some people say/believe/claim that…. 7. It is generally believ ed that…. 8. It is widely accepted that…. 9. It is argued/held that…. 10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe…. 11. It can be concluded that…. 12. People’s views vary from person to person. 二、图表作文常用句型 1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how…. 2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding…. 3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows: 4. The data/statisti cs/figures lead us to the conclusion that…. 5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, …. 6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that…. 7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for…. 8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in …. 9. The percentage remained steady/stable at…. 10. The figures stayed the same…. 11. The figures bottomed out/pea ked at…. 12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during…. 第二部分常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式 一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in…. 5. The difference between A and B is/l ies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A a nd B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
四六级英语作文常用词组及短语 一、用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I don’t agree with 2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5. It is not true that… 6. It can be easily denied than… 7. We have no reason to believe that… 8. What is more serious is that… 9. But it is pity that… 10. Besides, we should not neglect that… 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13. Perhaps I was question why… 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16. What seems to be the trouble is… 17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
2017年六级英语常用句式 一、分析原因常用句型 1. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing…For another… 2. What has contributed to this problem? In the first place…In the second place… 3. Perhaps the main/primary/most important reason is… 4. It is no easy to identify the reason for… which involve several complicated factors. 5. A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to… 6. One may trace/attribute this problem to… 7. This problem may result from/ largely due to/stem from a combination of factors. 8. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons… 9. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. 10. There are three reasons for this. 二、提出解决方案的常用句型 1. The first key factor to solve this problem…Another key factor is… 2. People have found many solution/approaches to dealing with this problem.
必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识 be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意 face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in...全神贯注于... suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是... blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人 be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事 It’s announced that...据宣布... instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高 prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做... so clever a child = such a clever child come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时 be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责 make room for 为...腾地方 必修五Unit 2 必背短语 the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国 consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离