绝密★考试结束前
全国2017年10月高等教育自学考试
电子商务英语试题
课程代码:00888
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂二写在答题纸上三
选择题部分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称二姓名二准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上三
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑三如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号三不能答在试题卷上三
一二单项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分三在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出三
1.To snag new customers and keep the old ones remembering you vividly,seriously plan to launch
a newsletter,and send it to all prospects and customers on a basis.
A.seldom
B.accidental
C.regular
D.long
2.A computer is someone who tries to break into computer systems,especially in order to get secret information.
A.worker
B.technician
C.repairman
D.hacker
3.Credit cards can be handy they mean you do not have to carry large sums of .
A.notes
B.bills
C.cash
D.coins
4.A high degree of expertise is for this stage of the manufacturing process.
A.requiring
B.required
C.require
D.to require
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13111416.html,ers can transfer data from a computer an iPhone with a click of the mouse.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.at
6.We went there early get good seats.
A.as well as
B.as soon as
C.so as to
D.so that
7.California,along with Florida and Hawaii,is among the most popular tourist destinations.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13111416.html,
B.Hong Kong
C.UN
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13111416.html,
8.The terms of an agreement,treaty,or other arrangement are the that must be accepted by the people involved in it.
A.words
B.lists
C.suggestions
D.conditions
9.If you plan to collect sensitive from your customers,you should use security systems like SSL.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13111416.html,rm
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13111416.html,rming
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13111416.html,rmative
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13111416.html,rmation
10.You should design a friendly website.The fewer clicks needed to order, .Try to make the login process minimal,and only keep the most relevant fields mandatory.
A.the slower
B.the further
C.the better
D.the longer
二二阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分三
本部分有三篇短文,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑三错涂二多涂或未涂均无分三
Passage1
Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses,you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and,at the same time, discover one of France’s most beautiful areas Nice!
Our summer course lasts3weeks in July and August.You’re welcome to come at any time between July and August6.You can choose to stay at a host family,but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp.It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends.What’s more,you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach!A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.
Whenever you choose to come,we’ll organize short trips,parties,sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.
Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one,but also an enjoyable experience.Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures,we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!
11.How long is the summer course?
A.Two months.
B.Three weeks.
C.One month.
D.Eight weeks.
12.According to the passage,they suggest the students stay during the study.
A.at the summer camp
B.in the hotel
C.at their friends’homes
D.in the centre of town
13.During the course,students can .
A.travel all over France
B.never leave the camp
C.learn French and make friends
D.swim alone in the sea
14.What you’ve read above is most probably .
A.a travel diary
B.an advertisement
C.an introduction to France
D.a piece of news
Passage2
Imagine a customer visiting your website for the first time.He’s on the verge of buying a product or using a service when something on your site confuses him.He doesn’t know how to proceed.Sure,he can get help via email or a list of answers to frequently asked questions,but he wants a live person to assist him.If you don’t provide this option,you’ll likely lose that customer. And a toll-free telephone number often won’t do the trick,because the typical customer has only one home phone line,accesses the Web through it,and won’t gladly log off Internet to call for help. Many companies are enhancing their sites with support features that allow real-time communication over the Internet.The tools available range from text chat to page pushing,Voice over IP(VoIP),shared browsing,call-back technology,or a combination.In most cases,you needn’t install a new set of servers to handle these solutions.Several vendors offer these tools as hosted services,for which you pay a monthly fee,and add a few lines of HTML to the code for your site.
15.The writer suggests that you should offer to assist the customer on the website.
A.FAQs,chatting records,and home address
B.email address,home address,and company address
C.email address,FAQs,and help from a live person
D.web address,company address and personal information
16.The underlined word enhancing in the first line of the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A.improving
B.reducing
C.saving
D.confusing
17.Text chat,page pushing,Voice over IP(VoIP),shared browsing,and call-back technology are some kinds of .
A.tools for repairing computers
B.online real-time communication
C.technology combinations
D.solution handling problems
Passage3
One project to overcome the limitations of the existing search engines is the EuroSearch project. EuroSearch is a federation of national search engines which gives much better results and is more suited to the challenges of the multilingual and multicultural global Internet.The founding members are national search engines from Italy,Spain and Switzerland.The multilingual approach allows a query to be entered in the preferred language of the researcher and the search engine takes care of the search on the search engines in the other languages.
Every national site that is part of the federation remains in the country of origin and is maintained by native speakers who will ensure that the search works in their own language.At the same time,the EuroSearch framework tries to remain open to other countries and services who would like to become part of the initiative.
18.To put it briefly,this project wants to serve .
A.people from Italy,Spain and Switzerland
B.people who know many languages
C.most people in the world
D.the founding members
19.The popular Chinese name for a search engine is .
A.搜索引擎
B.搜索发动机
C.搜查引擎
D.搜查发动机
20.Every national site that is part of the federation .
A.will be maintained by the headquarter
B.will remain in the original country
C.will refuse non-native speakers
D.will move to a fixed place and work together
三二完形填空(一):选择最佳答案完成句子:本大题10小题,每小题1分,共10分三在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑三错涂二多涂或未涂均无分三
How can we practice our spoken English?
I think the first and the most important thing is to believe 21 .You should always be full of
confidence or you 22 be able to improve your English.You should often encourage yourself. Come on,don’t be afraid!”You should never lose heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face,but you should think since we are students and we’re 23 ,there’s no need to worry 24 anything.You must always be active in practice.There’s no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调)can’t be as good 25 the native people because we are Chinese,and we don’t have chances to live 26 foreign countries and talk with the people there.But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves understood and 27 other people.You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. 28 they will encourage you.So if you are brave enough you’ll certainly make rapid progress in your 29 English.
30 be shy or afraid!Just have a try.
21.A.itself B.yourself C.themselves D.myself
22.A.can’t never B.are never C.will D.will never
23.A.learning B.saying C.doing D.teaching
24.A./ B.to C.for D.about
25.A.so B.with C.as D.that
26.A.to B.for C.in D.about
27.A.to be understood B.understand C.understood D.understanding
28.A.So B.Instead C.Or D.Nor
29.A.speaking B.speech C.spoken D.spoke
30.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Do
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上三
四二完形填空(二):在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分三
Ten years ago,a French-born software 31 (工程师)living in California took time out from his Silicon Valley day-job to 32 (创造)a new kind of online 33 (贸易,销售) system.Pierre Omidyar was just28when he sat down over a long holiday weekend to 34 (写)
the original computer code for what eventually 35 (成为)an Internet super-brand the auction site eBay.
五二根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,该词的第一个字母已经给出,每条短线上写一个字母:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分三
36.企业n. e__________________
37.在线地,联网地adv.o__________
38.内部的adj.i______________
39.利益,获益n./v.b____________
40.客户,当事人n.c__________
41.消费者n.c______________
42.买,购买v.p______________
43.小路,路线n.p______
44.批发的,整批卖的adj.w________________
45.操作员,接线员n.o______________
六二给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分三
46.e-business plan47.marketing strategy
48.opportunity49.potential customer
50.physical store51.focus on
52.market analysis53.consist of
54.mission statement55.number of employees
56.current investors57.a concise summary
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13111416.html,anizational structure59.products and services
60.shopping online61.buying habits
62.sales channel63.funding request
64.set up65.place the order
七二根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分三
66.You should know what’s (go)on in the market before you enter.
67.Success in the online marketplace is never an (assure)outcome.
68.Anyone who is not (qualify)for his or her job should be categorized off-staff”.
69.If the package is (wrap)well,we assume the contents are also wonderful.
70.The thieves must have deliberately (trigger)the alarm and hidden inside the house.
八二英译汉:阅读下面的短文,然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,
共10分三
The paradox of marketing in an e?business environment is that it’s more complex than marketing directly to consumers,and yet fundamentally the same.(71)The basic equation hasn’t changed: you have a product or service to sell and you need to convince someone to buy it.In a retail environment,that’s where the story often ends:getting to a sale is the focus and point of marketing. That’s not true in an e?business environment.
(72)There are so many e?business marketing strategies and there are just as many business marketing strategies offline.But the benefit of online marketing is that you can monitor and measure your marketing efforts and results in near real time.Focus on the best online market strategies when you create your internet marketing plan.
The following are some of the most effective marketing strategies online:
(73)Create a high quality website that offers excellent information and resources to those visiting the site.
Execute effective performance marketing campaigns.(74)You can actually target potential customers based on the keywords they search for.
Don’t underestimate the value of quality links.
Showcase your expertise in forums,groups,and social networks.
(75)Email marketing is an absolutely essential e?business marketing strategy.And if employed effectively,opt-in email marketing campaigns can steer sales and traffic to your business greatly.
Creating your own affiliate program is arguably the most effective way of growing your business and sales online.
九二汉译英:请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分三
76.为了更好地保护你的电脑,你要经常更新防火墙三
77.电子商务将会长久地存在三我们要学会适应它三
78.电子商务和移动商务之间的差距正在缩小三
79.这个软件会帮助你的电脑运行得更快三
80.我打算开一家网店销售鞋二包和女士时装三
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ? A. True B. False C. Not Given
2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might
2017年10月自考英语（一）模拟试题和参考答案 课程代码00012 一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. The police asked them to describe the________ woman looked like. A. how B. what C. that D. who 参考答案：B 2. It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it. A. read B. reading C. can read D. have read 参考答案：A 3. We knew the boss________be angry if we didn’t finish the work in time. A. shall B. will C. would D. ought to 参考答案：C 4. When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years. A. had involved B. should be involved C. must be involved D. had been involved 参考答案：D 5. Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet. A. to B. than C. over D. against 参考答案：A 6. The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal. A. his B. he
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
2017 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 教育管理原理试卷 ( 课程代码 00449) 本试卷共 5 页，满分 100 分，考试时间150 分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草 稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用O.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只 有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．管理是管理者运用一定的原理与方法，在特定条件下，对资源进行合理的配置，引 导组织被管理者实现组织目标的 A C ．一种活动B．一种原则．一种资源约束D．一种资源分配 2．德国的行政学着眼于国家和国家的特性，是研究管理国家的科学，其研究的管理手段主要是 A．服务手段B．经济手段 C．法律手段D．技术手段 3．教育管理原理指的是教育管理的实质及其运动的 A．基本法则B．基本规律 C．基本原则D．基本途径 4．中国特色的教育管理职能，应该是 A. 监督型管理职能B．指导型管理职能 C．计划一指令型管理职能D．指导一监督型管理职能 5．教育管理活动必须根据不同的情况确定和采取不同的措施、方法，实行动态调节，使教育管理具有针对性和适应性。这是教育管理的 A．权力性原则B．权变性原则 C．有效性原则D．民主性原则 6．教育政策的构成要素是教育政策方案完整性必须考虑的问题，尤其是作为行动准则的教育政策，必须做到 A ．对象、目的、手段三位一体C ．观念、行动、方法三位一体B．方针、策略、途径三位一体D．制定者、被执行者、内容三位一体 7．一般一个国家只有一个，是一个国家有关教育的总法。其形式称谓是A ．宪法B．教育基本法 C ．单行教育法D．教育行政法 8．关于教育行政执法的法律性特征理解，不正确的是
2017年10月全国高等教育自学考试 中国近现代史纲要真题解析 (课程代码03708) 一、本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 2.洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 3.戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 4.1904年至1905年，为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 5.20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 6.1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 7.1930年8月，邓演达领导成立的中间党派是( )。 A.中国青年党 B.中国国家社会党 C.中国******临时行动委员会 D.中国******革命委员会 8.第五次反“围剿”斗争失败后，1934年10月开始战略转移的是( )。A.红十五军团B.红一方面军C.红二方面军D.红四方面军 9.1935年，日本帝国主义为扩大对华侵略而发动的事变是( )。 A.九一八亊变 B.—·二八事变 C.华北事变 D.卢沟桥事变 10.1937年，在淞沪会战中率领“八百壮士”孤军据守四行仓库的爱国将领是( )。 A.谢晋元 B.佟麟阁 C.张自忠 D.戴安澜 11.1940年，八路军对侵华日军发动大规模进攻的战役是( )。 A.平型关战役 B.雁门关战役 C.阳明堡战役 D.百团大战 12.1945年8月至10月，国共双方举行的谈判是( )。 A.西安谈判 B.重庆谈判 C.南京谈判 D.北平谈判 13.1946年6月，******军队挑起全面内战的起点是( )。 A.大举围攻中原解放区 B.大举围攻东北解放区 C.重点进攻陕甘宁边区 D.重点进攻山东解放区 14.台湾人民为反抗******当局暴政而举行“二二八”起义的时间是( )。 A.1945年 B.1946年 C.1947年 D.1948年
2015年10月自学考试英语(一)真题 (课程代码 00012) 第一部分选择题(共20分) 一，阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。 Atwentieth-centurywoman MaryaSkodowska was born onNovember 7, 1867, in Poland. Marya’s father wanted hisfive children to go tocollege, but the family was poor. In fact, Marya workedfor six years to makemoney so her elder sister Bronya could study medicine inParis. When Bronyafinished medical school in 1891, 23-year-old Marya went toParis to begin herown study. InJuly 1893, Marie passed herphysics exam first in her class. At this time, shemet Pierre curie, a youngscientist. Marie and Pierre found that they had muchin common. They bothbelieved that science was the most important part of theirlives. They didn’tcare about money or about being comfortable. They fell inlove, and weremarried on July 26, 1895. Marie and Pierre were very happy. Theydiscussedtheir work as well as the most recent scientific events, such as the discoveryofX rays. Marie was interested in this research and began to look forunknownelements that had such rays. Pierre stopped his own research in order tohelpMarie in her work. He realized that she was about to make animportantdiscovery. In1898, they discovered two newelements that gave off X rays. In those days, noone knew that such materialswere dangerous. They did not know that working withthese materials causedtheir illness, and they kept working. Finally, in 1902,they proved that radium(镭) is real. OnJune 25, 1903, Madame became thefirst woman to receive a doctor of sciencedegree from the Sorbonne. Then shereceived an even greater award. In 1903,Marie and Pierre and Henri wereawarded the Nobel Prize in physics. 1Marya went to Paris to begin herown study when she finished medical school. A.True B. False C. Not given 2Marya changed her name to Frenchform, Marie , in Paris.
—、单项选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. 中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 【答案】C 【解析】在半殖民地半封建的中国，帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾是两对主要矛盾，而帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾，是各种矛盾中最主要的矛盾。 【考点】两对主要矛盾和两大历史任务 2. 洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工业 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 【答案】A 【解析】洋务派最早兴办的洋务事业是军用工业。 【考点】洋务运动的兴起 3. 戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 【答案】B 【解析】戊戌维新时期，影响较大的报纸有梁启超任主笔的上海《时务报》、严复主办的天津《国闻报》以及湖南的《湘报》等。
【考点】戊戌维新运动的兴起 4. 1904年至1905年，为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 【答案】D 【解析】1904年至1905年，日、俄两国为了争夺在华利益在中国东北进行战争，清 政府却宣布“局外中立” 【考点】辛亥革命爆发的历史条件 5. 20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 【答案】C 【解析】章炳麟：《驳康有为论革命书》，歌颂革命是“启迪民智，除旧布新”的良药，强调中国人有能力建立民主共和制度。 【考点】资产阶级革命派的活动 6. 1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 【答案】A 【解析】1922年1月,香港海员大罢工是中国工人阶级第一次直接同帝国主义势力进 行的有组织较量,成为第一次工人运动高潮的起点。
课程代码：00015 全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。PART ONE Ⅰ.V ocabulary and structure(10 points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1.Should she come tomorrow,I ______ take her to the museum. ［A］can ［B］will ［C］would ［D］must 2.Mary of us visited the industrial exhibition,______,to our disappointment,we saw very few high- tech(高技术) products. ［A］where ［B］which ［C］as ［D］that 3.These networks are on the ______ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake. ［A］eagerness ［B］alarm ［C］alert ［D］guard 4.His name will be crossed out from the list ______ he makes the same mistakes again. ［A］if ［B］unless ［C］because ［D］though 5.With the soaring of prices,a number of young college graduates cannot earn their living,______ supporting their parents. ［A］not to say ［B］to say nothing of ［C］not saying ［D］saying nothing of 6.______ it was raining,many international tourists were having picnics in the woods. ［A］In spite ［B］In spite of ［C］In spite of that ［D］In spite of the fact that 7.The students would not have made so much progress under less ______ conditions. ［A］popular ［B］welcome ［C］favourable ［D］prosperous 8.Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed;he ______ heavily. ［A］must have drunk ［B］must drink ［C］should drink ［D］had to drink 9.On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ______ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices. ［A］which ［B］what ［C］that ［D］in that 10.______ home,she found that she had left the key at the office. ［A］To have arrived ［B］To arrive ［C］While arriving ［D］Arriving Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答案
2015年10月全国自考英语（一）考前押题试卷和答案 一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each) 第1题 My advice is____you should not drink water with meals. A. which B. that C. why D. what 【正确答案】 B 分数1分 第2题 I like walking in the country and____. A. also does my husband B. so does my husband C. so my husband does D. my husband does also 【正确答案】 B 分数1分 第3题 The more the customer complained,____and more unpleasant the manager b ecame. A. the ruder B. more rude C. the rudest D. the rude 【正确答案】 A 分数1分 第4题 You____to bed late last night. Your eyes are red. A. might go B. must have gone
C. should go D. would have gone 【正确答案】 B 分数1分 第5题 Every boy and girl____in the same way. A. is treated B. are treated C. treats D. treat 【正确答案】 A 分数1分 第6题 There＇s something I＇d____to tell you. A. like B. enjoy C. delight D. appreciate 【正确答案】 A 分数1分 第7题 He is____better in English than any other student in his class. A. more B. many C. much D. most 【正确答案】 C 分数1分
2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国 统一命题考试 社会研究方法试卷 (课程代码03350) 本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹
签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．现代社会研究方法要求所有关于社会的知识应当建立在对客观社会事实进行观察、实地调查或实验的基础上，而不是建立在纯粹思辨的基础上。这体现了社会研究的 A．目的性 B．经验性 C．理论性 D．应用性
2．下列属于集合概念的是 A．老年人B．贫困者C．残疾人 D.国家 3．探索性研究的主要内容通常包括 A．实地考察、研究设计和请教专家 B．实地考察、请教专家和假设检验 C．实地考察、请教专家和查阅资料 D．研究设计、请教专家和查阅资料 4．关于个案调查的特点，下列说法正确的是 A．个案调查的结论确定B．个案调查的结果可以推论总体 C．个案调查需要科学的抽样
6．关于选题的意义，下列说法正确的是A．合理的选题可以使有限的研究资源集中在最急需解决的问题上 B．研究工作的总体目标和具体内容规定着选题 C．研究题目一旦确定，后面各个阶段的研究工作必须完全按照选题阶段确定的目标、视角及方向进行 D．选题过程的质量对研究工作的整体质量影响不大 7．下列研究对象中，可以定位在个人层次进行分析的是 A．家庭 B．组织 C．外来工群体 D．非正式群体
2013年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试卷（课程代码 00015） 本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。 第一部分：阅读判读（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判读：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say that the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already ex ists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming(垂直农业)—can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats fr om insects and bad weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to con trol climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For exa mple, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts su ggest it may take about 5 to 10 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 1. The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting. A. True B. False C. Not Given
2015年10月英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving（感恩节）. On this day most retail stores open their doors very early －some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据文中第一段but few people know the history of holiday shopping.可知很少人知道它的历史。 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据文中open at 4 am可知很早。 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】没有提到感恩节购物的活动。