阶段评估检测(一)
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ spacecraft Shenzhou IX took off on June 16，2012 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in ________ Northwest China.
A．The; the B．The; / C．A; the D．A; /
2．The Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been part of China's territory since ancient times, ________ is fully proven by history and is legally well-founded.
A．where B．who C．that D．which
3．It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
4．John said that light ________ much faster than sound.
A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel
5．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________ he chose the course.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
6．Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The ________ say, “________！”
A．signs; Do touch B．notices; To touch
C．signals; Be touching D．signs; No touching
7．Jack left ________ message for me, saying he was in ________ trouble.
A．a; the B．a; / C．/; / D．the; a
8．He ________ me politely ________ the way to the station.
A．said to; to show him B．told to; to show me
C．asked; to show him D．told; to show me
9．—Why are you so late?
—We were ________ by the terrible traffic.
A．set up B．put up C．brought up D．held up
10．It ________ the second time that he ________ to visit China.
A．is; had come B．is; came
C．was; has come D．was; had come
11．Liu Yang is so excellent ________ she has become the first Chinese woman astronaut of our country.
A．as B．that C．which D．where
12．—Willie has been fired by KFC.
—________ He is late for work five times a week!
A．Hardly surprising! B．Forget it!
C．How come? D．Who knows?
13．The boy was lucky to escape ________ by his father.
A．punishing B．punished C．being punished D．be punished
14．You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking
15．He commanded that all the gates ________．
A．should shut B．would be shut C．shut D．be shut
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
One philosopher once said that the world moves on because there are so many people that are willing to offer a helping hand. As a child my father would often __16__ me that helping others is a virtue that one can never __17__ and helping others and letting more people carry this on may be more __18__ virtue in the world.
So one day I was __19__ to pay a blind woman's bus fare because I thought she was __20__ to have gotten on the bus and be totally __21__ on others to reach her destination __22__.
She __23__ up at the beginning of the trip, and __24__ mid-way, to let the driver know she couldn't see where we were and to __25__ him not to forget her. He didn't respond. So, when I got off, I reminded him for her and he said he wouldn't forget.
Later that afternoon, I __26__ her again, so I knew she got to __27__ she wanted to go and back again safely.
16．A.teach B．tell C．warn D．beg
17．A.remember B．try C．forget D．doubt
18．A.of B．for C．in D．at
19．A.interested B．forced C．inspired D．devoted
20．A.sad B．blind C．careful D．brave
21．A.capable B．polite C．careful D．dependent
22．A.slowly B．quickly C．safely D．immediately
23．A.stood B．spoke C．hurried D．looked
24．A.again B．not C．seldom D．off
25．A.return B．remind C．retell D．repeat
26．A.helped B．saw C．stopped D．encouraged
27．A.where B．whom C．which D．what
B
When you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot __28__ more than twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go __29__ when you run. Most sports have some kind of running and jumping. So experts at many shoe companies work hard to __30__ good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a __31__ for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then __32__ the design. Second, a computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.
Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different __33__. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop and go kind of running of tennis players. But all sports shoes have one thing in __34__：they are designed to help people's feet __35__ during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.
28．A.includes B．contains C．bears D．moves
29．A.wrong B．right C．quick D．high
30．A.sell B．select C．design D．buy
31．A.picture B．model C．price D．plan
32．A.start B．recognize C．improve D．check
33．A.sizes B．styles C．qualities D．uses
34．https://www.doczj.com/doc/2818208744.html,mon B．particular C．colour D．shape
35．A.healthy B．comfortable C．competitive D．fashionable
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.
Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.
There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he's an old guy!
For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How's it going？” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.
I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live，” and someone would reply, “Have a great day！”
But that wasn't the end.
He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.”
The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.
Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name—Marty.
Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy's body.
I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.
36．The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because ________．
A．the cashier couldn't work as fast as others
B．there were some big purchases
C．the cashier did more than scanning the items
D．the writer was not patient enough
37．According to the writer, when common people ask you “How's it going？” ________．A．they don't really care what you may answer
B．they are just practicing their conversation ability
C．they are inquiring about your private information
D．they don't expect to hear any negative answers
38．What can we infer about Sam Walton?
A．He might be Marty's father or grandfather.
B．He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart.
C．He might have died while working in the market.
D．He might have come back from the dead once before.
39．What does the writer intend to express through the text?
A．Our everyday life is always full of surprises.
B．Most customers enjoy being treated this way.
C．Being different is a good way of doing business.
D．A little positive action can make a big difference.
B
Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs, of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France). The statistics(统计数据)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more typical Americans live in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
40．If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?
A．About 25 million. B．More than 25 million.
C．Less than 25 million. D．Less than 225 million.
41．Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A．United States. B．Germany.
C．France. D．England.
42．What's the meaning of the underlined word “metropolitan”？
A．Of a large city with its suburbs. B．Of small and large towns.
C．Of urban areas. D．Of rural areas.
43．According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A．Most small towns become gradually crowded.
B．Small towns are still similar to each other.
C．As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.
D．Small towns are turning into large cities.
C
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to
African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
44．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Disappearance of African elephants.
B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C．The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D．The eating habit of African elephants.
45．What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms”most probably mean?
A．Fixing the time. B．Worsening the state.
C．Improving the quality. D．Deciding the conditions.
46．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?
A．They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B．They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C．They are home to many endangered animals.
D．They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
47．The passage is developed mainly by ________．
A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B．pointing out similarities and differences
C．describing the changes in space order
D．giving examples
D
Find a quiet location. Keep a routine. Focus on one subject at a time. It all seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books, but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is all wrong.
Here's a list of tips from Carey, a scientist, for getting the most out of your study time：
Test yourself：Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test day. “Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool，” Carey says. But psychologists have found self-tests slow down the forgetting of material you've studied. “If you study something once, and
then you test yourself on it，”Carey says, “you do better than if you study it two times over.”
Move around：Changing up where you study can help you retain more information. “If you move around and study the same material in several places，”he says, “you may be forming…multiple associations for the same material, the same words and so on. So it's better anchored in your brain, and you can pull it out easier.”
Mix it up：Think about a football player who does strength training, speed training and drills. Carey says alternating between different facets of a subject in a single sitting can “leave a deeper impression o n the brain”. For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading. Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs, say, isn't as effective.
Space it out：Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast. Carey likens cramming your brain to speed-packing a cheap suitcase—it all falls out. So if you really want to learn, space out shorter, hour-long study sessions. “There's no doubt you can cram your way through an exam，”Carey says. The problem is that it's so easy to forget what you just crammed—and once it's gone, Carey says, “it's gone. You're not getting it back.”
Of course, nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline. But Carey says the overall message is encouraging：“Studying can sort of be incorpora ted into a more varied life, much more easily than we thought.”
48．According to the text, the best way to learn is ________．
A．to learn one's subject at a time in a quiet place
B．to be strongly motivated to learn something
C．to mix up everything that you will learn
D．to do self-tests after you learn immediately
49．How did the writer develop the fifth paragraph?
A．By telling an interesting story. B．By presenting in the time order.
C．By analyzing cause and effect. D．By making a comparison.
50．Why did the author write the passage?
A．To present some new advice on learning.
B．To introduce some traditional wisdom.
C．To explain some phenomena of studying.
D．To list some views on reading books.
51．It can be inferred from what Carey said in the third paragraph that ________．
A．tests used to be treated as a tool to judge learners
B．tests would give you a way to measure yourself
C．tests were the best way to learn new information
D．tests do good to you more than learning itself
E
It was a bitterly cold day and six inches of snow had fallen the night before. I was five years old and being bundled up by my mom in front of the stove. In those days, a heavy snow was no reason to cancel school. After my mom finished, I walked outside to wait for the school bus.
The snow was heavy on the old and swinging bridge that led from our house, across the river and to the main road. I and my brothers had grown up walking across it, so I wasn't scared. In fact, when I saw my brothers involved in a snowball fight on it, I joined in. After hitting my oldest brother in the back with a snowball, I laughed while he picked one up to throw back at me. I ran back to the far end of the bridge and thought I was safe, but he flung(用力扔)his snowball at me
with all his strength. I saw it getting closer and closer. I bent down and ducked(闪避)thinking it would sail harmlessly over my head. But at the last second it dropped and it just hit me in the face. It pained me so much that I ran crying back inside to my mom who just shook her head and wiped off my nose, mouth, and eyes. Then she smiled, hugged me and sent me back outside to get on the bus and face life once again.
That wasn't the last time that I tried to duck the troubles in my way and got hit in the face instead. Over the years I have learned that it is far better not to duck them at all, but rather to look them straight in the eye and learn what they have to teach me.
52．What was the author going to do on that cold day?
A．He was going to school as usual.
B．He was going to go shopping with her mom.
C．He was going to fight with his two brothers.
D．He was going to wait for the bus for his brothers.
53．When the author was waiting for the bus, he________．
A．began to find a safe place B．joined in the snowball fight
C．felt scared of the snowball fight D．hit his oldest brother with a football
54．Why did the author run back to his mother?
A．He wanted his mother to punish his brother.
B．He wanted to keep himself warmer inside.
C．He wanted his mother to wipe off the snow.
D．He wanted to get comfort from his mother.
55．What should be the best title of this text?
A．The Snowball Fight B．Remember Not to Duck
C．Mother's Beautiful Smile D．Learn from the Football Fight
第Ⅱ卷
四、写作(共两节，满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
请根据下面的英语提示写一篇不少于60词的短文。
One of your best friends is crazy about web games, and sometimes he would stay up all night to play. Please write a passage to persuade him to give them up.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 写作二(满分20分)
假定你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄宿在Mr.Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后，你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写了一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：
1．感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助；
2．一本英语词典忘记带回；
3．词典非常珍贵(说明理由)；
4．词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上；
5．邮资自己付。
注意：
1．词数不少于80；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．称呼和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Brown，
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thanks and all the best.
Yours，
Li Hua
阶段评估检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．They got up very early that morning ________ they wouldn't miss the first bus.
A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though
2．Yi Siling was the first Chinese athlete ________ the gold medal in the London Olympic Games.
A．winning B．to win C．wins D．won
3．Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ________ it from the look on his face.
A．reason B．recognize C．read D．realize
4．With this equipment, you can ________underwater beauty and a new world of adventure!
A．experiment B．explore C．expose D．expand
5．Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.
A．allowed B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted
6．The guards should ________ the houses as they were being built.
A．watch over B．look over C．go over D．think over
7．As is reported that the computer department was a ________ failure and soon closed.
A．financial B．typical C．physical D．mental
8．Disney, ________money was now no problem, started a new film company.
A．for whose B．for whom C．for which D．to which
9．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
—Really? She ________ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A．could have taken B．should take
C．must have taken D．can take
10．He realized that she was crying ________ what he said.
A．because B．because of C．as D．since
11．Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
12．—What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like to see the manager ________ of sales department.
A．in the charge B．under charge C．in charge D．is in charge
13．Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.
A．belongs B．belonged C．belonging D．to belong
14．If you stand on ________ high floor, you'll get ________ better view.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the
15．Great attention must be paid ________ welfare, especially in the poor area.
A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever seen the movie Changjiang7? The story is about a boy called Dickey. He lives a __16__ life with his father. His father doesn't have any money to buy __17__ for him. One day his father finds him a __18__ toy from a junkyard(垃圾堆). Dickey names it Changjiang 7. It is an __19__ dog. It can do many things that humans can't do. Dickey takes it to school to __20__ him in many ways.
Changjiang7 is a __21__ movie of 2008. Xu Jiao, born on August 5, 1997 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, plays Dickey. On April 21, the __22__ won Best New Performer at the Hong Kong Film Awards for her play in Changjiang 7. Now Xu Jiao __23__ a new film star, she is well known, especially among young __24__. Many of them want to own such a __25__ toy as Changjiang 7.
Xu once said it was __26__ to play a boy. “To get an idea of what a boy is like，” she said, “I __27__ boys and I also studied and played with them a lo t.”
16．A.happy B．poor C．rich D．lonely
17．A.books B．computers C．clothes D．toys
18．A.cheap B．strange C．big D．small
19．A.alien B．interesting C．instructive D．unhappy
20．A.defend B．help C．accompany D．teach
21．A.childish B．proper C．popular D．crazy
22．A.boy B．student C．player D．girl
23．A.becomes B．turns C．grows D．knows
24．A.adults B．kids C．Chinese D．students
25．A.foreign B．clever C．helpful D．meaningful
26．A.easy B．difficult C．funny D．good
27．A.learned B．challenged C．watched D．observed
B
Imagine there is a bank that credits your account each morning with $86，400. It __28__ over no balance from day to day. Every evening it deletes whatever part of the balance you failed to use during the day.
What would you do? __29__ out every cent, of course!
Each of us has such a __30__. Its name is TIME. Every morning, it credits you with 86，400 seconds. Every night it writes __31__，as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good __32__. It carries over no balance. It allows no overdraft. Each day it opens a new __33__ for you. Each night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day's deposits, the loss is yours. There is no going back. There is no drawing against the “tomorrow”．
You must live in the __34__ on today's deposits. Invest it so as to get from it the utmost in health, happiness, and __35__ !
The clock is running. Make the most of today.
28．A.moves B．carries C．fetches D．hides
29．A.Drive B．Take C．Draw D．Watch
30．A.bank B．school C．farm D．company
31．A.off B．down C．turn D．leave
32．A.idea B．people C．day D．purpose
33．A.customer B．plan C．account D．way
34．A.dream B．present C．time D．life
35．A.miracle B．failure C．success D．creation
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When we see other people being given presents, we tend to want one ourselves. Birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to receive gifts on their own special day once a year. At Christmas, on the other hand, some people who are not given presents may feel left out. It is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most Christian countries.
The Netherlands (Holland) provides an interesting example of how people can respond to others' luck. In a weekly lottery, about a third of the Dutch population waits for the one-in-430，000 draw of a winning postcode. All ticket-owners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about 10，000 ($13，000) and one of them receives a car as well. It is like a local Christmas: everyone
in the postcode knows that some neighbors have won. A recent study found that the neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house, even though they did not buy a ticket.
Few children get Christmas presents which are worth 10，000 in value. Nevertheless, for a kid, Christmas is equal in value to a Wall Street trader's bonus. The competitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious. American Jews are a case in point. The festival of lights, Hanukkah, is a relatively minor Jewish holiday, celebrated not long before Christmas. It is sometimes called “Jewish Christmas”，and the holiday season in families with a mixed religious background has been named “Chrismukkah”. Ran Abramitzky, Liran Einav and Oren Righi of Stanford University studied the behavior of Jewish parents in America and found that families with children under 18 celebrate Hanukkah more seriously. The fewer Jews there are in a given county, the more they spend on holiday-related products.
Austrians and Germans with a Turkish background are another example. There is no Muslim holiday close to Christmas. The competitive pressure has instead led some to behave like atheists (people who believe God doesn't exist): they simply celebrate Christmas without its religious meaning. According to EthnOpinion, a Vienna-based market-research institute, almost one in seven Austrians with a Turkish background observes the holiday. “The overall approach is very practical，”says a German-Turkish author and psychologist, Deniz Baspinar. “Even the Christmas tree in Turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was.”
36．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．there are a total of 430，000 postcodes in Holland
B．the Dutch postcode lottery is held every other week
C．about 1/2 of the Dutch buy postcode lottery tickets
D．the biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash
37．The author takes the Dutch postcode lottery as an example to ________．
A．illustrate what competitive pressure is
B．appeal to readers to join postcode lottery
C．show the right way to respond to others' luck
D．tell readers every day in Holland is Christmas
38．What can we know about American Jews?
A．They call Christmas Hanukkah.
B．They celebrate the festival of lights.
C．They have mixed religious backgrounds.
D．They spend little on products on holidays.
39．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By giving examples. B．By quoting wise words.
C．By making comparisons. D．By making assumptions.
B
I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK(千斤顶)．”
Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in.
I tried to put $20 in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I'd send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home.
After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I'd had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.
This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.
Since then I've helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn't accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.
40．From the passage we know that ________．
A．the Mexican man couldn't speak English
B．the author's car broke down on the road
C．the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit
D．$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family
41．Why did the author give the money quietly to the man's wife?
A．Because the man had refused to accept it.
B．Because the man's wife needn't wash her hands.
C．Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor.
D．Because the author thought the man's wife would take it.
42．The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that ________．
A．it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly
B．it was quite easy to help the author mend the Jeep
C．it was possible that everyone might get into trouble
D．the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help
43．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.
B．The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year.
C．The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.
D．What made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl.
C
Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China.
This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.
The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950's, there were over 4，000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species.
Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves.
“Breeding has damaged the quality of the species，” said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.
To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.
“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in，” said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物链) and there was a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready.
44．What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?
A．Because it has lost its natural instincts.
B．Because there is not a complete eco-chain.
C．Because there is no space for it.
D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.
45．How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?
A．Its effect still remains to be seen.
B．Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.
C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.
D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely.
46．By saying “But they are nothing like their wild cousins”，the writer means that ________．
A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals
B．they don't know how to hunt or kill
C．a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding
D．to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task
47．Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?
A．Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.
B．Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.
C．Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there.
D．Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in.
D
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
48．According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A．Those who often take exercise. B．Those who often watch television.
C．Those who often have meals at home. D．Those who often walk to school.
49．The word “steering”underlined in the last sentence most probably means ________．A．forcing B．guiding C．driving D．moving
50．The main purpose of the text is to ________．
A．tell a story B．provide facts C．give advice D．compare opinions
51．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How many children get overweight.
B．Why children get overweight.
C．What is healthy eating.
D．How to prevent children from getting overweight.
E
Most of us have needed help with something at some point in our lives. The old saying “no
man is an island”is absolutely true. And where would we be if someone hadn't been there to help us through?
Humans seem to be born with the ability to help one another. The need to survive drives us to be there for one another，even strangers. In the United States，the practice of helping others can be traced back to the country's origins when settlers first arrived on the land. The hardships of the group required each member to look out for the other. By taking care of the group，each person was in effect taking care of himself.
The benefits of helping others can come in different forms. Of course there's recognition. For some，recognition from others is a precious gift，and they need nothing more.
New research indicates that helping others raises quality of life for the helpers themselves. When we volunteer our time to do something for others，such as helping out an elderly neighbour or taking part in a local community project，it can be good news for our health，our children's study and even reduce the local crime rate，too.
Helping others also brings good feelings to the giver and the receiver of the good deeds. Using your special gifts to help others can be a_gift to yourself as you enjoy a self-esteem (自尊心) boost for making others' lives better and the world a better place.
Real happiness is difficult to define and is different for different peoples and cultures，but what is clear is that community and having strong relationships with others are key to achieving happiness.
It's been said that the best way to heal grief or hurt is to help someone else heal theirs. Perhaps in doing so，we find the hope for ourselves.
52．The old saying in the first paragraph tells us that ________．
A．each needs help B．each needs to be independent
C．each must be a helper D．each has life problems
53．The early settlers in the United States ________．
A．naturally developed the ability to overcome hardships
B．learnt to live an independent life quickly
C．had to depend on the help of natives to survive
D．had to live in a group to survive
54．The writer believes that children from a volunteer's family will be more likely to ________．
A．grow physically strong B．receive recognition from others
C．achieve higher grades D．get used to a new school environment
55．What does “a gift”(underlined in Paragraph 5) refer to?
A．A good relationship with others. B．A positive feeling.
C．Praise from others. D．Good health.
第Ⅱ卷
四、写作(共两节，满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
请根据下面的英语提示写一篇不少于60词的短文。
Your desk-mate decided not to take part in the College Entrance Examination, which makes his parents worried. Please write a passage to give him your suggestion.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 写作二(满分20分)
假设你叫李华，一名中学生。你针对目前中国吸烟者高达45%，其中多为年轻人，甚至是中学生的严峻现状，准备在学校演讲会上公开发表一篇题为“Smoking is Harmful”的英语演讲。现请用英文写出演讲稿的正文。
内容要点包括：
·介绍吸烟现状
·分析原因
·叙述吸烟害处
·提出建议
注意：
1．词数不少于80；
2．格式已给出。
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
My speech for today is entitled Smoking is Harmful.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua
阶段评估检测(三)
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age of ten.
—He must have a ________ for language.
A．present B．try C．sense D．gift
2．My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A．it B．us C．that D．this
3．Going on a trip into ________ space must be quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; the B．/; an C．the; an D．the; a
4．According to a research, it is better to express your anger, ________ bottle it up.
A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
5．The children look light-hearted ________ the final exam is over.
A．now that B．as far as C．up till D．even though
6．—I've studied watching birds as one of my hobbies. Could I make some suggestions?
—________．
A．You will make it B．It doesn't matter
C．Go right ahead D．Take it easy
7．There are also strange records, like the Englishman who ________ a small car ________ 159.6 kilogrammes ________ for thirty-three seconds!
A．has balanced; weighed; on the head B．balanced; weighed; by the head
C．balanced; weighing; on his head D．had balanced; weighing; by his head
8．—Excuse me，mom, but I'm going sightseeing with my friends today.
—OK. ________．
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．With pleasure D．Have fun
9．—________ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?
—Sorry sir, but it's urgent.
A．Can B．Should C．Would D．Must
10．It's really a ________ that Tony, a child of only two, can play the piano so well.
A．wonder B．dream C．preference D．pleasure
11．The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ some trees waving in the howling wind.
A．were B．being C．was D．to be
12．As usual, the 2012 Spring Festival Gala ________ on New Year's Eve, which attracted almost all the Chinese.
A．took up B．took in C．took over D．took place
13．Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ________ the best jobs are.
A．where B．what C．when D．why
14．________ came that Prime Minister David Cameron blamed the worst riots in Britain the other day.
A．Words B．A word C．The word D．Word
15．In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and ________ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.
A．blamed B．discounted C．attended D．charged
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
A gentleman once visited a temple under construction where he saw a sculptor(雕塑家) making an idol (偶像) of God. __16__ he noticed a similar idol lying nearby. __17__，he asked the sculptor, “Do you need two statues of the __18__ idol？”
“No，” said the sculptor __19__ looking up, “We need only one, but the first one got __20__ at the last stage.”
The gentleman __21__ the idol and found no __22__ damage. “Where is the damage？” he asked.
“There is a scratch on the __23__ of the idol.”said the sculptor, still __24__ with his work.
“__25__ are you going to install the idol？”
The sculptor replied that it would be installed on a pillar twenty feet high.
“If the idol is __26__ far, who is going to know that there is a scratch on the nose？”the gentleman asked.
The sculptor __27__ his work, looked up at the gentleman, smiled and said, “I know it and God knows it！”
16．A.Secretly B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Hardly
17．A.Frightened B．Moved C．Doubted D．Surprised
18．A.same B．ugly C．broken D．ready
19．A.while B．without C．beyond D．before
20．A.repaired B．destroyed C．damaged D．stolen
21．A.examined B．bought C．repaired D．abandoned
22．A.silly B．artificial C．apparent D．available
23．A.face B．head C．back D．nose
24．A.happy B．sad C．busy D．familiar
25．A.When B．Where C．How D．Why
26．A.this B．that C．very D．not
27．A.started B．finished C．stopped D．liked
B
Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the crew I ask that you please direct your attention to the monitors above as we review the emergency procedures. There are six __28__ exits on this aircraft. Take a __29__ to locate the exit closest to you. Note that the nearest exit may be behind you. __30__ the number of rows to this exit. Should the cabin experience sudden pressure loss, stay calm and listen for __31__ from the cabin crew. Oxygen masks will drop down from above your seat. Place the mask __32__ your mouth and nose, like this. Pull the strap to tighten it. If you are traveling with __33__，make sure that your own mask is on first before helping your children. In the unlikely __34__ of an emergency landing, leave your
carry-on items behind. Life rafts are __35__ below your seats and emergency lighting will lead you to your closest exit and slide. We ask that you make sure that all carry-on luggage is put away safely during the flight.
28．A.boarding B．emergency C．ready D．landing
29．A.moment B．breath C．rest D．glance
30．A.Forget B．Remember C．Move D．Count
31．A.instructions B．introductions C．information D．news
32．A.below B．under C．over D．in
33．A.parents B．children C．fellows D．friends
34．A.disaster B．accident C．affair D．event
35．A.located B．hidden C．left D．fixed
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Just ate chicken feet for lunch.”These were the words I wrote on my blog yesterday. By the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends. They ranged from “OH MY GOD! That is so disgusting！” to “What were they like？” to “Why can't you eat sandwiches like everyone else？”
To Chinese people, chicken feet are a normal snack. To my friends in Britain, the thought of eating a chicken's feet is—well, weird. As weird, in fact, as eating a bullfrog (牛蛙), scorpion (蝎子), snake, or turtle.
But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life, they are a) trying new things and b) food.
I arrived in Beijing five months ago. Since then, I've searched for the “weirdest” foods so I can try them, then treat my friends to some “virtual eating” on my blog.
One weekend, I went to Wangfujing, Beijing's “snack street”. The trip gave me tons of blog material.
“I chose a stick with three live, wriggling scorpions on it，” I wrote. “And it was pretty good. The scorpion was warm and crispy. The legs did have a tendency to get stuck between one's teeth, however. What's more, I am sure scorpion stung (螫伤) me twice with its tail in revenge.”
Next came snake: “A bit like a cross between fish and chicken, with a slightly rubbery texture (弹性口感) and meaty taste.”
Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup—especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy's head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “I am never speaking to you again，” wrote one (former) friend.
Still, I will continue my culinary quest (美食征程)．
Next on my list is starfish, though I feel I should have some vegetables too—algae, maybe.
So what am I eating, tonight, you may ask. Pizza. Well, a girl's gotta have a break sometimes.
36．What does the author like most in life?
A．Trying new things and food. B．Travelling.
C．Walking. D．Shopping.
37．Where did the author get her blog material?
A．From her friends. B．From Wangfujing, Beijing's “snack street”．
C．From shopping. D．From the Internet.
38．What is the author's friends' attitude towards her trying “weird”foods?
A．They are satisfied. B．They are happy.
C．They are surprised and even angry. D．They are sorry.
39．What can we learn from the passage about the author?
A．The author likes eating. B．The author enjoys traveling.
C．The author is fond of shopping. D．The author is interested in Chinese food.
B
How to improve your life？Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, “This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it.”
Of course not！You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.
I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is？She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.
Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”？She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.
Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, and get your hands off the phone. Don't expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.
If someone's life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not！You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there; do something to improve your life.
40．According to the woman mentioned in Paragraph 3, her life ________．
A．doesn't need improving B．couldn't be improved
C．will be better some day D．will be worse in the future
41．What does the author think of the woman's life?
A．Positive. B．Satisfying. C．Colorful. D．Passive.
42．Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?
A．Your temporary problem is not discouraging.
B．Your luck can be changed by your efforts.
C．You can only achieve success when God wills it.
D．You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.
43．The text is mainly written to advise you to ________．
A．understand yourself B．improve your life
C．believe in yourself D．change your normal way
C
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 英语答案解析 一、单项填空 1.【答案】C 【解析】本题的是代词辨析。anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。 【考点】代词辨析。 2.【答案】B 【解析】本题的是交际用语。A没关系（用来回答对方的道歉）；B我很高兴要做某事…（后面常常和but 连用，表示委婉地拒绝）；C遇见你很高兴；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—为什么不在这里多待一会?—我想多待一会，可是我真的必须得走了。本句的关键词是but，说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to 后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正确。 【考点】交际用语。 3.【答案】C 【解析】本题的是情态动词意义辨析。Can’t不可能；做不到；dare not不敢；needn’t 不必；may not也许不；句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以当我们很累地到家的使用，不必担心做饭的问题。Need既可以作为情态动词，也可以作为行为动词。当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“不必”。根据句意说明C正确。 【考点】情态动词。 4.【答案】A 【解析】本题的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。 【考点】时态。 5.【答案】B 【解析】本题的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned…。D项中使用的是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事情。句意：这位生产商经
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 英语 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. 19. 15. b. 9. 15. c. 9. 18. 答案是B。 1. What color does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who borrowed the book? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s hobby. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should help himself. B. The man may use the phone. C. The man should sit at the table.
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字 体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? 答案是C。 1What will the woman do this afternoon? A Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes 2Why does the woman call the man? A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting 3 How much more does David need for the car? A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,000 4 What is Jane doing? A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave 5 How does the man feel?
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项： I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项埴空(共L‘小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑。例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C。 1. A smile costs ____ . but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. -- Why not stay here a little longer? -- ____. but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I'd love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any reason 3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can't B. dare not C, needn't D. may not 4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it. A. forget B. are forgetting c. forgot D. will forget 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned 6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; /
2010高考真题精品解析--英语（重庆卷） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18. 答案是B。 1. What color does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who borrowed the book? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s hobby. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should help himself. B. The man may use the phone. C. The man should sit at the table. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital. 7. How long has the man learned English? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Nine months. 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Couple. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Study at the library. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to the cinema. 10.When does the movie start? A. At 8:15. B At 8:30. C. At 8:50.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/2818208744.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
重庆市高考英语试卷文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题卷 I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. -- Why not stay here a little longer -- ____. but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I'd love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any reason 3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can't B. dare not C, needn't D. may not 4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it. A. forget B. are forgetting c. forgot D. will forget 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned
重庆市高考英语试题及 答案 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A.￡ B.￡9.15 C.￡ 答案是B。
old is the girl .8 C 2 . Where does the conversation most probably take place A In a bank B In a store C In a library .3. How will the two spekers travel A By bus B By car C By train 4. What are the two speakers talking about A Their work B Their manager C Their meeting 5. What is the woman’s problem A She is thirsy B She is sick C She is tired 第二节（共12小题；每小题分，满分18分） 请听下面4端对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
2014年高考英语重庆卷阅读理解E篇原文 1 2 E It's generally believed that people act the way they do because 3 of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because 4 they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte 5 because they like expensive coffee drinks. 6 It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions 7 (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, 8 as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem, by observing our own 9 behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why 10 would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our 11 minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the 12 environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior 13 to figure out who we are. 14 Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our 15 particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there 16 before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which 17 we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors 18 would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress 19 the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always 20 behave as a result of some inner disposition. 21 Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people 22 become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their 23 true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: 24 "We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend 25 to be." 26 52. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are 27 commonly believed to . 28 A. determine one's behavior 29
绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C.￡9. 18. 答案是B。 1. What color does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who borrowed the book? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s hobby. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should help himself. B. The man may use the phone. C. The man should sit at the table. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital. 7. How long has the man learned English? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Nine months. 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Couple. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Study at the library. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to the cinema. 10.When does the movie start? A. At 8:15. B At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?
2018年重庆市高考英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do． Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school． Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices． （1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？________ A.WBP． B.OUT． C. F.POT．． D.CR （2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs． Wilson？________ A.See a parade and fireworks． B.Travel to London． C.Visit the WWI battlefields．． D.Tour Central Paris．（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？________ A.Four days． B.Two days． C.One week． D.Five days． 2. Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little power houses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质）, iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（樱桃）, they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream". For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. （1）What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They are high in vitamin A. B.They contain protein. C.They are rich in antioxidants. D.They have a pleasant taste. （2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To keep their colour. B.To make them smell better. C.To improve their nutrition. D.To speed up their ripening. （3）What is "a juicer" in the last paragraph? A.A drink. B.A dessert. C.A machine. D.A container. （4）From which is the text probably taken? A.A health magazine. B.A biology textbook.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/2818208744.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the