2014届高考新课标英语一轮复习方案(重庆专用):阶段评估检测 (8套,附详细解析)
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】本题的是代词辨析。
anything任何事情;something某些事情,重要人物;nothing什么也没有,没有事情;everything所有的事情。
句意:微笑不要我们花任何东西,但是却会给我们很多。
本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系,所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。
故C正确。
【考点】代词辨析。
2.【答案】B【解析】本题的是交际用语。
A没关系(用来回答对方的道歉);B我很高兴要做某事…(后面常常和but 连用,表示委婉地拒绝);C遇见你很高兴;D我找不到任何理由。
句意:—为什么不在这里多待一会?—我想多待一会,可是我真的必须得走了。
本句的关键词是but,说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。
同时在to 后面省略了stay here a little longer。
故B正确。
【考点】交际用语。
3.【答案】C【解析】本题的是情态动词意义辨析。
Can’t不可能;做不到;dare not不敢;needn’t 不必;may not也许不;句意:我已经点了一些披萨,所以当我们很累地到家的使用,不必担心做饭的问题。
Need既可以作为情态动词,也可以作为行为动词。
当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“不必”。
根据句意说明C正确。
【考点】情态动词。
4.【答案】A【解析】本题的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。
本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句,所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。
句意:在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。
故A正确。
【考点】时态。
5.【答案】B【解析】本题的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。
本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras,从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned…。
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阶段评估检测(七)选修7(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1. Who is the host of the dinner?A. Frank.B. Paul.C. The woman.2. Which month is the worst according to the woman?A. May.B. June.C. July.3. What will the woman probably do?A. See a doctor.B. Take some time off work.C. Continue going to work.4. What‟s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister?A. $400.B. $300.C. $100.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
阶段评估检测(八)Ⅰ.语言知识应用(共两节;满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my __1__. He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasn't watching for you.” We were very __2__,this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a __3__ story is told.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very __4__. When I __5__, I nearly knocked h er down. “Move out of the way,”I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn't __6__ how harshly(严厉地) I'd spoken.While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While __7__ a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are __8__. Go look on the kitchen floor; you'll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to __9__ the surprise, and you never saw the t ears in her eyes.”By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the __10__.”I said, “Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I __11__ today. I shouldn't have yelled at you that way.”She said, “Oh Mom, that's okay. I love you anyway.”I said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”I had got the world __12__ again. I'd __13__ to be polite to people in the street —good __14__ make society work. But a stranger is someone we bump into once and then never see again—and __15__ is for life.1.A.answer B.words C.reply D.speech2.A.impolite B.polite C.serious D.unhappy3.A.interesting B.meaningful C.similar D.different4.A.still B.calm C.upset D.excited5.A.moved B.turned C.returned D.removed6.A.realize B.care C.mind D.understand7.A.referring to B.turning to C.dealing with D.picking up8.A.anxious B.impatient C.disappointed D.unkind9.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle10.A.white B.blue C.pink D.yellow11.A.considered B.acted C.progressed D.performed12.A.clear B.right C.beautiful D.meaningful13.A.exchange B.learn C.continue D.change14.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyle D.behaviors15.A.lover B.companion C.family D.friend第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
[机密]2014年1月15日前高2014级学生学业调研抽测(第一次)英语试题卷(英语试题卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
)注意事项:1、答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2、答选择题时,必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3、答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5、考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What’s the girl’s problem?A. She can’t find her CD.B. She feels confused with life.C. She doesn’t get on well with her mother.2. What helped the woman in reading?A. Reading a lot.B. Attending every lecture.C. Doing much homework.3. Why does the woman look awful?A. Because she is all wet.B. Because she is tired out.C. Because she catches a cold.4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Workmates.5. When will the two speakers go hiking?A. This Friday morning.B. This Saturday morning.C. Next Saturday morning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
阶段评估检测(七) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
________ the target of building a well-off society and the scientific development concept. A.in preference to B.in agreement with C.in place of D.in exchange for 2.—Someone has tidied the sitting room! —Jim ________ it this morning; he couldn't bear the mess any more. A.has done B.did C.had done D.would do 3.Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut down 4.Taobao is Asia's largest retail network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. A.when B.that C.where D.whosehe now ________ himself with the welfare of the disabled. A.occupies B.charges C.equips D.associates 6.The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A.cast down B.got through C.paid off D.faded out 7.Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death,________ The Japanese competitor won the first in the Chinese competition. —I think that he ________ great efforts. A.must have made B.must make C.would have made D.would make 9.There are so many teenagers in the village left at home, ________ parents went to big cities to make a living. A.whom B.where C.which D.whose 10.—You're really a big help! —________. Many people will feel kind of airsick on the plane. A.It doesn't matter B.Forget it C.You're really welcome D.With pleasure 11.Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading-room, that is to say, the reading-room is only ________ to teachers. A.introduced B.convenient C.useful D.accessible 12.—Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking? —It's only a white lie, so ________. A.don't bother B.my pleasure C.it's no big deal D.don't mention it 13.—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass. —I'm sorry. I ________ attentively. A.studied B.was studying C.am studying D.would study________ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use 15.After the earthquake broke out in Yunnan and Guizhou on September 7th, 2012, what the local government first did was to provide ________ for those people who lost their homes. A.accommodation B.occupation C.equipment D.furniture第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014年重庆高考英语及答案(解析版)绝密?启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用鉛筆和塗改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分}请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【考点】考察代词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是代词辨析。
Anything任何事情;something某些事情,重要人物;nothing什么也没有,没有事情;everything所有的事情。
句意:微笑不要我们花任何东西,但是却会给我们很多。
本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系,所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法,命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项,以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。
考生在复习时,应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。
【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do__________for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A一些事情;B没有事情;C所有事情。
2014年高考重庆卷英语详细解析word版6. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)一、单项填空1.C句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。
本题考查不定代词。
anything任何东西;something某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物,一切。
根据句意可知答案为C项。
2.B句意:——为什么不在这儿再待一会儿呢?——我很想再待会儿,但是我真的必须走了。
本题考查情景交际。
A:没关系;B:我很乐意;C:很高兴见到你;D:我找不到任何理由。
3.C句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。
本题考查情态动词。
A:不能,不可能;B:不敢;C:不必;D:可能不。
根据句意可知答案为C项。
4.A句意:你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。
本题考查动词的时态。
before 引导的是时间状语从句,此处要用一般现在时来表示将来,故选A项。
5.B句意:生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分词。
故选B项。
6.A句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。
本题考查冠词。
第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词;第二个空表示泛指,表示“一个”,故用不定冠词。
7.D句意:她在转弯处开得如此之快,以至于车差点偏离车道。
本题考查介词。
on在……上;along沿着;from从;off离开,偏离。
根据句意可知答案为D。
8.B句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。
本题考查时态。
分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时,故选B。
9.A句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词是the sales targets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以用关系代词which。
绝密*启用前解密时间:2014年6月8日16:402014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项:I.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共L‘小题;每小题1分,满分15分请从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。
I. A smile costs ____ .but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____. but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC, needn't D. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. when B, whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. it looks fine to meD. You should check it first二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
6. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)一、单项填空1.C句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。
本题考查不定代词。
anything任何东西;something某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物,一切。
根据句意可知答案为C项。
2.B句意:——为什么不在这儿再待一会儿呢?——我很想再待会儿,但是我真的必须走了。
本题考查情景交际。
A:没关系;B:我很乐意;C:很高兴见到你;D:我找不到任何理由。
3.C句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。
本题考查情态动词。
A:不能,不可能;B:不敢;C:不必;D:可能不。
根据句意可知答案为C项。
4.A句意:你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。
本题考查动词的时态。
before 引导的是时间状语从句,此处要用一般现在时来表示将来,故选A项。
5.B句意:生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分词。
故选B项。
6.A句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。
本题考查冠词。
第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词;第二个空表示泛指,表示“一个”,故用不定冠词。
7.D句意:她在转弯处开得如此之快,以至于车差点偏离车道。
本题考查介词。
on在……上;along沿着;from从;off离开,偏离。
根据句意可知答案为D。
8.B句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。
本题考查时态。
分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时,故选B。
9.A句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词是the sales targets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以用关系代词which。
U 单元重庆U1完形填空(一)U1[2013·重庆卷]请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AWhen Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite __36__.The fourth grade even found him at the __37__ of the class.Joe struggled day and night, but it did not __38__—until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon,__39__ the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in.Hard though she tried to make the kids __40__,the thunder won the battle for their attention.No one __41__ the concepts.Except for Joe.He understood them and answered all the questions correctly.The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it.__42__ by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room.Soon math time was followed by the time for __43__.All children naturally drew __44__ pictures on such a day.Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started __45__.Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always __46__ and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most __47__ possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun.On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I __48__ my brightness.36.A.unfair B.boringC.disappointing D.dangerous37.A.center B.topC.beginning D.bottom38.A.happen B.workC.finish D.last39.A.until B.sinceC.because D.as40.A.concentrate B.changeC.hide D.sit41.A.challenged B.graspedC.doubted D.admitted42.A.Relieved B.SurprisedC.Encouraged D.Puzzled43.A.class B.sportsC.art D.tea44.A.great B.darkC.different D.strange45.A.improving B.paintingC.recovering D.studying46.A.worried B.amazedC.friendly D.cautious47.A.familiar B.expensiveC.admirable D.precious48.A.woke up to B.put up withC.got on with D.looked down upon【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。
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阶段评估检测(八)选修8(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1. How many days will the man’s uncle stay with him?A. 3.B. 4.C. 7.2. What sport does the woman like?A. Swimming.B. Skating.C. Tennis.3. Which language does Mr. Black speak well?A. French.B. Arabic.C. Japanese.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a lab.C. In a hotel.5. Why does the woman come to the man’s office?A. To invite him to lunch.B. To talk about her paper.C. To talk about his work.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆)英语试题一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)I. A smile costs ____, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____, but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)AFive months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.All our 17 life. I was the "artist," bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the "18" one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活), 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. "Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work?" he asked. "It's not hard.""He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ," I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24 , but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. "No charge, Ma'am." he said. "My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through."By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world.16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social18. A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justiceBCultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as "that crazy foreigner."Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is35 to kiss in public.28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove.29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32. A. but B. for C.so D. or33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分奶分)AI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objectshad its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.36. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldn't find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.37. The author tidied up the room most probably because___.A. she was scared by Kate's angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so38. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.39. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesBThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more mythsI’ll never lose weig ht--I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.40. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.41. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.42. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.43. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.CThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate "hitting. “But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a "non-Newtonian" liquid that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and takea shower afterward!44. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans _______A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt45. What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch46. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A. To create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to move rapidly.47. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water?A, It is risky but beneficial. B. It is interesting and worth trying.C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.DOne moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire---crackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again---the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadow-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts( 出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; backing them can make you aware of something more.48. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A. The elephant stopped.B. A spotted deer called.C. The elephant seized a branch.D. The forest was silent for a while.49. The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by__________A. describing various soundsB. comparing different animalsC. listing different activitiesD. introducing various plants50. What does the underlined part "to sense the aura" most probably mean?A. To see the diversity.B. To enjoy the scenery.C. To feel the atmosphere.D. To experience the freedom.51. How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.EIt's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt V onnegut's advice: "We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”52. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to __A. determine one's behaviorB. reflect one's tasteC. influence one's surroundingsD. result from one's habits53. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.54. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. We fall to realize our inner dispositions.B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.55. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. Personalities and attitudes. B, Preferences and habits.C, Behavior and personalities. D. Attitudes and preferences.四、写作(共两个写作任务,满分35分)写作一(满分15分)请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。
(重庆卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)U1 完形填空(一)UI[2014·重庆卷]AFive months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it __16__ me so much just to think of it.All our __17__ life, I was the “artist,” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the“ __18__ ” one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活), __19__ me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely __20__ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to __21__ the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn't your husband __22__ this kind of work?” he asked. “It's not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs __23__,”I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me __24__, but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) __25__ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma'am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbours helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of __26__ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant __27__ in the world.16. A. hurt B. puzzledC. costD. disappointed17. A. separate B. sharedC. spiritualD. social18. A. active B. boringC. carelessD. practical19. A. attracting B. shelteringC. drivingD. prohibiting20. A. ignored B. hatedC. cleanedD. missed21. A. come up with B. face up toC. look forward toD. step away from22. A. begin B. checkC. likeD. find23. A. gratefully B. firmlyC. bravelyD. wonderfully24. A. strangely B. innocentlyC. painfullyD. sympathetically25. A. terrible B. excellentC. importantD. dangerous26. A. loss B. failureC. fearD. regret27. A. friendship B. devotionC. kindnessD. justice【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的温情短文。
高2014级英语试题卷二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例:A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。
21. — Do you think our math teacher will free us of homework this week? Our yearly sports meeting starts tomorrow.— ________ ! After all, we are already Senior 3 students.A. No problemB. Forget itC. No dreamD. I hope so22. — Did Jenny return early last night?— Exactly. It was not yet nine o‘clock ________ she arrived home.A. beforeB. untilC. thatD. when23. — Hey, man! Why so tired?— I ________ for weeks for the coming celebration of the school‘s 100th anniversary.A. was preparingB. have been preparingC. had preparedD. was prepared24. Such shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why25. ________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of26. As we know, our ―Chinese Dream‖ is ________ dream to improve people‘s life and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the27. You ________ get my bike repaired this week. I won‘t need it until next month.A. mustn‘tB. needn‘tC. shouldn‘tD. can‘t128. I had to stop my car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken29. —Dad, I prefer shutting myself in and reading all day on Sundays.—That‘s ________ I don‘t agree, boy! You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what30. Some day, we are sure to understand the things that matter are _______ that can‘t always be bought with money.A. theseB. thoseC. onesD. what31. Nowhere else, as Tim said, ________ except the small garden in the backyard after school.A. would he goB. he did goC. had he goneD. he has gone32. — Where did you live as a child?—— A village ________ by hills on three sides.A. was surroundedB. surroundingC. surroundedD. to be surrounded33. My wife and I ________ the movie for 3 hours in the UME last night.A. watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. have watched34. During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted ________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantB. to plantingC. plantD. planting35. —Are you sure you won‘t come for a drink with us?—________, if you insist.A. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD. I don‘t care三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
阶段评估检测(八) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选1.Lots of supplies were offered to the flood-stricken area; ________, people from all walks of life volunteered to go there and help rebuild homes.ve anything else D.what's more________ forchildren under 12 is now being used to educate adults. A.intended B.being intended C.to be intended D.having been intended 3.—Mary broke up with me! —You ________ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day. A.needn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 4.Our government ________ much importance to education now, which enables so many people to be well educated. A.attaches B.pays C.links D.applies 5.Is this the very material that scientists ________ the 2012 London Olympic Games torch? A.used to light B.are used to lighting C.use to light D.are used to light 6.He came here in the hope ________ he could learn about the cause of the accident. A.which B.how C.that D.what 7.I ride a bicycle to go to work every day and have a deep impression that the bicycle is very________ in our daily life. A.convenient B.available C.possible D.personalit will be more than 20 years ________ humans are able to walk on Mars. A.before B.when C.since D.after 9.The coal boss took the risk of making money ________ the safety of his workers. A.in need of B.instead of C.in case of D.regardless of 10.—I have to go and get the clothes from the laundry. —________? I can pick them up on my way home this afternoon. I can remember very few occasions________ she stopped working because of ill health. A.that B.when C.where D.which 12.It was ________of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village. A.tolerant B.considerate C.typical D.compulsory 13.________cold front has swept through many parts of Northeast China, bringing down________ temperature in Liaoning and Heilongjiang Provinces. A.The; the B.A; / C.A; the D.The; /ade by hand, the price seems fair and ________. A.cheap B.equal C.expensive D.reasonable 15.—What is a good boss like? —It's hard to say, but I think he ________ be responsible, determined and creative. A.can B.may C.should D.would 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阶段评估检测(一)第Ⅰ卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.________ spacecraft Shenzhou IX took off on June 16,2012 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in ________ Northwest China.A.The; the B.The; / C.A; the D.A; /2.The Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been part of China's territory since ancient times, ________ is fully proven by history and is legally wellfounded.A.where B.who C.that D.which3.It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.A.how B.which C.that D.what4.John said that light ________ much faster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel5.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________ he chose the course.A.that B.what C.why D.how6.Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The ________ say, “________!”A.signs; Do touch B.notices; To touchC.signals; Be touching D.signs; No touching7.Jack left ________ message for me, saying he was in ________ trouble.A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; a8.He ________ me politely ________ the way to the station.A.said to; to show him B.told to; to show meC.asked; to show him D.told; to show me9.—Why are you so late?—We were ________ by the terrible traffic.A.set up B.put up C.brought up D.held up10.It ________ the second time that he ________ to visit China.A.is; had come B.is; cameC.was; has come D.was; had come11.Liu Yang is so excellent ________ she has become the first Chinese woman astronaut of our country.A.as B.that C.which D.where12.—Willie has been fired by KFC.—________ He is late for work five times a week!A.Hardly surprising! B.Forget it!C.How come? D.Who knows?13.The boy was lucky to escape ________ by his father.A.punishing B.punished C.being punished D.be punished14.You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking15.He commanded that all the gates ________.A.should shut B.would be shut C.shut D.be shut二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AOne philosopher once said that the world moves on because there are so many people that are willing to offer a helping hand. As a child my father would often __16__ me that helping others is a virtue that one can never __17__ and helping others and letting more people carry this on may be more __18__ virtue in the world.So one day I was __19__ to pay a blind woman's bus fare because I thought she was __20__ to have gotten on the bus and be totally __21__ on others to reach her destination __22__.She __23__ up at the beginning of the trip, and __24__ midway, to let the driver know she couldn't see where we were and to __25__ him not to forget her. He didn't respond. So, when I got off, I reminded him for her and he said he wouldn't forget.Later that afternoon, I __26__ her again, so I knew she got to __27__ she wanted to go and back again safely.16.A.teach B.tell C.warn D.beg17.A.remember B.try C.forget D.doubt18.A.of B.for C.in D.at19.A.interested B.forced C.inspired D.devoted20.A.sad B.blind C.careful D.brave21.A.capable B.polite C.careful D.dependent22.A.slowly B.quickly C.safely D.immediately23.A.stood B.spoke C.hurried D.looked24.A.again B.not C.seldom D.off25.A.return B.remind C.retell D.repeat26.A.helped B.saw C.stopped D.encouraged27.A.where B.whom C.which D.whatBWhen you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot __28__ more than twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go __29__ when you run. Most sports have some kind of running and jumping. So experts at many shoe companies work hard to __30__ good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a __31__ for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then __32__ the design. Second, a computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different __33__. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop and go kind of running of tennis players. But all sports shoes have one thing in __34__:they are designed to help people's feet __35__ during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.28.A.includes B.contains C.bears D.moves29.A.wrong B.right C.quick D.high30.A.sell B.select C.design D.buy31.A.picture B.model C.price D.plan32.A.start B.recognize C.improve D.check33.A.sizes B.styles C.qualities D.uses34.mon B.particular C.colour D.shape35.A.healthy B.comfortable C.competitive D.fashionable三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。