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山东省潍坊市2012年高考考前适应性训练 英语试题(2012潍坊三模)Word版

山东省潍坊市2012年高考考前适应性训练 英语试题(2012潍坊三模)Word版
山东省潍坊市2012年高考考前适应性训练 英语试题(2012潍坊三模)Word版

保密★启用前试卷类型:A

2012年高考考前适应性训练

英语2012.5 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至12页,第Ⅱ卷13至14页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷(共105分)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题书上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man probably doing?

A.Listening to something.B.Fixing the radio.C.Doing his work.

2.When will the two speakers go to the cinema?

A.At 5:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:00.

3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Roommates.

4.How much will the man save by buying these toys?

A.$10.B.$5.C.$2.

5.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In a hotel.B.In an office.C.In a restaurant.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Why does the woman look unhappy?

A.Steve destroyed her Casio.

B.She dropped her Casio into the toilet.

C.Steve didn't want to buy her a new Casio.

7.Who should pay for Linda's loss according to the man?

A.Steve.B.Steve's sister.C.Linda herself.

听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In a flat building.B.In the man's office.C.In the woman's house.9.What was the woman looking for?

A.A two-bedroom flat.B.A three-bedroom flat.C.A ground-floor flat.10.What does the woman think of the flat?

A.It is too small.

B.It is too expensive.

C.It is OK.

听下面一段对话.回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Why does the woman call the man?

A.To seek help from him.

B.To share her love experience with him.

C.To give some advice on a love problem.

12.Where is the woman from?

A.Canada.B.China.C.India.

13.When did the woman have her first child?

A.One year ago.B.Four years ago.C.Five years ago.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.What does the woman want to send?

A.Fruit B.Candy.C.Vegetables.

15.What is the woman concemed about most?

A.Price of delivery.B.Way of delivery.C.Time of arrival.

16.How will the woman send her package at last?

A.By regular service B.By priority service.C.By herself.

17.How soon will the package reach California?

A.In three days.B.In four days.C.In a week.

听下面一段独白。回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Why does Dave Patterson like to eat at“truck stop”?

A.To be with his truck.

B.To save money.

C.To enjoy food quietly.

19.Why do people like fast food restaurants?

A.They are cheap and convenient.

B.They are small and clean.

C.They offer the best food.

20.Which is not the reason for people loving fast food restaurants?

A.They don't have to wait long.

B.They have nowhere else to eat.

C.They can get jobs there.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.I think efforts we have made to construct new Weifang are paying off.A.不填;the B.the;a C.the;不填D.不填;a

22.The success of Zhu Zhiwen didn't merely good luck.

A.result in B.lie in C.lead to D.contribute to

23.really makes a difference is people's attitude.

A.It B.Which C.What D.That

24.Don't lose heart.You are not when turned down in the interview.

A.alone B.apart C.lonely D.upset

25.—Lily failed again.

—I tried to stop her several times,but she listen.

A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't

26.Having been trapped in the coal mine for seven days,the miners at last.

A.are rescued B.were rescued C.would be rescued D.had been rescued 27.—Would you like to see the movie tonight?

—It's the last thing I want to do.

A.I'd love to.B.Why not? C.Not in the least.D.No problem.

28.I adore my father because he always creates an atmosphere I feel loved.

A.that B.when C.where D.whom

29.Even if your suggestions are ,at least you have tried your best.

A.taken B.followed C.dlenied D.banned

30.What's the ?There is still an hour to go.

A.point B.reason C.result D.rush

31.Abraham Lincoln came from but changed American history.

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing

32.Apple's iphone4S disappointed its fans,its later success was beyond what people could expect.

A.When B.As C.Unless D.While

33.Everything went well as we .

A.planned B.had planned C.would plan D.have planned

34.They share with each other the information from the Internet.

A.downloading B.downloaded

C.to download D.having been downloaded

35.—I won the first prize.

—That's great.Congratulations!

A.Guess what! B.My God! C.So what? D.What if?

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It's a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear.Usually,when asked“Can you spare some 36 ?”,I've been struck with a feeling of 37 if I passed by without giving a coin or two.

My conscience was hurt again when I was making a 38 in Venice in 2006.I was sitting in a quiet cafe.Outside the care on the street was an old woman on her knees,39 .Steady streams of 40 were walking past her.A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something.but I noticed he was also 41 the woman.

She knelt motionlessly,her head almost touching the ground,a worn blanket providing little 42 against the cold.The sight was especially 43 when compared with the signs of the 44 city around her.

A tourist group hurried along the street,45 at the woman and walked on.Another group of tourists arrived,46 again,walked past her.The backpacker watched.Then,as I prepared to leave,I stopped at the sight ofthe backpacker 47 and placing some money in the woman's cup.He did this rather 48 .just before the arrival of another tourist group.I watched 49 the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup.With the young man 50 the way,other tourists followed suit.

The young backpacker 51 this process in front ofthe next tour party going past.Once again,the subtle peer(同伴)pressure 52 on the tourists,who all added coins to the cup.His work done,the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said,“I hope that 53 a bit.”

I placed some money in the woman's cup and 54 my tour,light-bearted after witneaaing such a 55 act of caring.

36.A.time B.effort C.change D.reward

37.A.satisfaction B.guilt C.anger D.pleasure 38.A.lecture B.report C.study D.tour

39.A.crying B.being C.singing D.dancing 40.A.passengers B.customers C.tourisis D.foreigners

41.A.ignoring B.serving C.observing D.following 42.A.protection B.prevention C.preparation D.presentation 43.A.frightening B.touching C.fascinating D.interestin 44.A.peaceful B.noisy C.wealthy D.primitive 45.A.glanced B.laughed C.shouted D.stared

46.A.unless B.so C.but D.or

47.A.looking around B.stepping forward C.getting about D.breaking in 48.A.secretly B.carelessly C.deliberately D.eagerly 49.A.since B.before C.after D.as

50.A.showing B.pushing C.losing D.pointing 51.A.stopped B.valued C.made D.repeated 52.A.moved B.relied C.worked D.carried 53.A.helps B.matters C.counts D.improves 54.A.cancelled B.continued C.started D.delayed 55.A.funny B.smart C.simple D.modest

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How many times do you have to fail at something in order to succeed? Did you know that THomas Edison failed 10,000 times while trying to invent the light bulb?He certainly had a “learn and do”atfitutle!He was able to turn each failed experiment into a successful way to invent the light bulb.So what can we learn from this?You can adopt the “fail forward”strategy too.In reality,none of us axe failures.It's true,we will experience times of defeat,problems,and disasters,but remember,each one of us is meant to succeed in life.However,we must choose our fate.Henry David Thoreau said,“Men are born to succeed,not to fail.”

We can never be forced into having a happy and successful life.Whether or not you experience success or failure is completely controlled by what you think and do.You are the only one who can choose the thoughts that will keep you from achieving the abundant life and joy that you are meant to have.No matter how difficult things may seem,say to yourself.“I choose to be a happy and

successful person.”

Why do some people get what they want and others fail?I believe that getting what you desire in life takes planning,and it doesn't just happen by luck.So how do we plan for success?

It has been proven that successful people do things more differently.than unsuccessful people.They recognize the patterns of success and follow them;one of those patterns is planning.They plan what they think and do,which sets them apart.They know exactly what they desire,have an intelligent plan for getting it,and then work their plan.They know what success will cost them in terms of time,energy,and results,and they devote the right resources toward making their plans happen.

56.The writer refers to Thomas Edison to .

A.introduce his invention B.put forward the topic of the text

C.praise the inventor D.show the way to success

57.What Henry David Thoreau said implies that .

A.everyone is able to be a success

B.most people lack the confidence to succeed

C.everyone can do nothing but succeed in his life

D.no one can succeed without difficulty and suffering

58.What is stressed in Paragraph 3 ?

A.You can have a happy life by chance.

B.Your thoughts destroy your happy life.

C.You are sure to experience hardship in your life.

D.Your life is controlled by your attitude and your actions.

59.The main idea of the last two paragraphs is that .

A.planning plays an important role in success

B.successful people differ from unsuccessful ones

C.successful people have many patterns of success

D.devoting the right resources cma help reach one's goal

60.Which of the following would match the text?

A.All roads lead to Rome.B.Think twice before you act.

C.No pains.no gains.D.Failure is the mother of success.

B

Would the world be more peaceful if women were in charge?A challenging new book by the Harvard University psychologist Steven Pinker says that the answer is“yes”.

In The Better Angels of Our Nature,Pinker presents data showing that human violence,while still very much with us today,has been gradually declining.Moreover,he says,“over the long sweep of history,women have been and will be a peaceful force.Traditional war is a man's game:tribal women never band together to attack neighboring villages.”As mothers,women tend to maintain peaceful conditions in which to bring up their children.

Skeptics(怀疑者)immediately reply that women have not made war simply because they have rarely been in power.If they were empowered as leaders.the disorder of the world would force them to make the same waxlike decisions that men do.Margaret Thatcher,Golda Meir,and Indira Gandhi were powerful women;all of them led their countries to war.

But it is also true that these women rose to leadership by playing according to the political rules of“a man's world.”It was their success consistent with male values that enabled their rise to leadership in the first place.In a world in which women were in the majority of leadership positions,they might behave differently in power.

So we are left with the broader question:does gender(性别)really matter in leadership? In terms of traditional opinion,various psychologieM studies show that men tend towards the hard power ofcommand,while women are cooperative and naturally understand the soft power of attraction and persuasion.

The key choices about war and peace in our future will depend not on gender,but on how leaders combine hard and soft power skills to produce smart policies.Both men and women will make those decisions.

61.Which of the following does Pinker agree?

A.Human violenee has been increasing.

B.Men play a vital role in traditional war.

C.Women have not made war due to their powerlessness.

D.Women prefer to take care of their babies at home.

62.The author mentions Margaret Thatcher,Golda Meir,and Indira Gandhi to say .

A.they were all women

B.they also acted as leaders

C.they were all heroes

D.they also made war

63.How did these women rise to leadership?

A.By entering a famous university.

B.By following values similar to men's.

C.By showing their good character.

D.By playing political games.

64.In terms of traditional opinion,.

A.men prefer cooperation

B.men are wiser than women

C.women know well about soft power

D.women are excellent leaders

65.What does the writer intend to tell us?

A.War and peace depend on wise policies made by men or women.

B.We had better choose women as our leaders if we want peace.

C.Women are more likely to nlake smart policies than men.

D.Men tend to lead their countries to war.

C

Do you have any skiing equipment you are no longer

need? A ski school in the far north of India could put it to

good use.

In March we published a photostory about the

extraordinary Zsnskar region in northern India,which is cut

off from the outside wodd for more than seven months of

the year,and only accessible via a frozen river.We also included information about the limited use of skiing in the region and the recent creation of the Zanskar Ski School:

“Despite the difficulties of travelling through the region when the snow comes,skiing hash't traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals,largely because trees don't grow here,so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis.In 1995,a group of British scientists in the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the Zanskar Ski School in Padam.The school provides lessons for a small fee and rents out donated skis to the local people.Among the benefits that the school hopes to bring are improved

education—children often find it difficult to get to school through the deep snow—and the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the future.So far,more than 300 local people have received training,and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis.”

But,what we weren't able to include in the article is that the ski school is always on the look out for old skiing equipment—particularly of a size suitable for children—and,I thought.now the European ski season is drawing to a close,there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment you'd like to see go to a good home.If that's the ease you can get in touch with the school via their website https://www.doczj.com/doc/2418011052.html,.

66.What's the purpose in writing the text?

A.To ask people to give away their skis to the school

B.To attract more tourists to the area

C.To appeal to more locals to attend the school

D.To raise money to develop this area

67.The local people don't use skiing to go about because .

A.it is against the local custom

B.trees are in the way of the skiing route

C.they don't have the wood to make skis

D.it is dangerous to go skiing in this region

68.The Zanskar Ski School .

A.has donated money to the local community

B.makes it easier for the students to attend school

C.provides special training to the tourists

D.has borrowed many skis from Europe

69.Who would be the most helpful to the school now?

A.Locals in Zanskar region.B.Students in the Zanskar Ski School.

C.People having old skiing equipment.D.Tavellers enjoying skiing.

70.What can be the best title for the text?

A.An extraordinary region in India B.The Zanskar Ski School

C.A good means of transport D.A home for old skis

D

“The world has never been a better place to live in,”says science writer Matt Ridley,“and it

will keep on getting better.”Ridley's critics have accused him of his views on climate change and the free market.Yet Ridley,54,sticks to his guns.“It is not mad to befieve in a happy future for people and the planet.”he says.Ridley,who's been a foreign correspondent,a zoologist,an economist,and a financier,brings a broad view to his sunny outlook.“People say I'm bonkers to claim the world will go on getting better.yet I can't stop myself,”he says.Read on to see how Ridley makes his case.

Compared with 50 years ago,when I was just four years old,the average human now earns nearly three times as much money,eats one third more calories,and can expect to live one third longer.In fact,it's hard to find any region of the world that's worse off now than it was then,even though the global population has more than doubled over that period.

City citizens take up less space,use less energy,and have less impact on natural ecosystems than country livers.The world's cities now contain over half its people,but they occupy less than 3 percent ofits land are8.Urban growth may worry environmentalism,but living in the country is not the best way to care for the earth.The best thing we can do for the planet is build more skyscrapers.

The rich get richer,but the poor do even better.Between 1980 and 2000,the poor doubled their consumption.Nigerians are twice as rich and live nine more years.The percentage of the world's people living in absolute poverty has dropped by over half.The United Nations estimates that poverty was reduced more in the past 50 years than in the previous 500.

71.Ridley's attitude towards the human future is .

A.worried B.proud C.concerned D.optimistic

72.According to Paragraph 2,the improvement of people's life is great in their .

A.earning much money,eating more and living happily

B.earning more money,better food and living longer

C.spending more money,richer food and easy life

D.higher pay,various food and active life

73.The writer believes that .

A.urban Hving is a good thing

B.all people should live in cities

C.living in the countryside causes trouble

D.tall buildings should be built in the country

74.The last paragraph mainly tells us that .

A.the poor people benefit more than the rich

B.poverty in the world nearly disappears

C.the percentage ofthe rich has dropped by over half

D.the rich get more benefit than the ordinary people

75.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Go ahead! B.Calm Down! C.Cheer Up! D.Take Care!

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

注意事项:

第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答。在试卷上作答无效。

第四部分书面表达(共两节。满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1] Do Americans have any morals?That's a good question.Many people insist that ideas about right and wrong are merely personal opinions.Some voices,though,are calling Americans back to traditional moral values.William J.Bennett,former U.S Secretary of Education,edited The Book of Virtues in 1993 to do just that.Bennett suggests that great moral stories can build character.The success of Bennett's book shows that many Americans still believe in moral values.But what are they?

[2]One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty.The well-known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly.Little George cut down his father's favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet.When his father asked him about it,George said,“I cannot tell a lie.I did it with my hatchet.”Instead of punishment.George received praise for .Sometimes American honesty—being open and direct—can offend people.But Americans still believe that“honesty is the best policy.”

[3]Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance.Remember Aesop's fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race?The rabbit thought he could win easily,so he took a nap.But the turtle finally won because he did not give up.

[4]In no way can this brief description cover all the moral values honored by Americans.Courage,responsibility,loyalty,gratitude and many others could be discussed.In fact,Bennett's bestseller—over 800 pages—highlights just ten virtues.Even Bennett admits that he has only scratched the surface.But no matter how long or short the list,moral values,are

invaluable.They are the foundation of American culture and any culture.

76.What's the text mainly about?(no more than 10 words)

77.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph I probably refer to?(no more than 10 words)

78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

79.Which paragraph would the following example belong to?

Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill.The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it.But the train just kept pulling all the way and finally made it.

80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

第二节写作(满分30分)

假定你是李华,想在高中毕业后到英国留学,请你给外教Mr.Wilson发一封邮件,内容如下:

1.说明留学的原因;

2.告知出国前强化语言的打算;

3.请他给你提几点建议(如:择校,住宿,交通等)。

注意:1.词数:120—150;

2.可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Wilson,

How time flies!I will graduate from the senior middle school soon.

Best Wishes.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

写作评分标准

A.评分原则

——本题总分为30分,按5个档次给。

——评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

——词致少于120和多于150的,从总分中减去2分。

——评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。

——拼写与点符号是语言准确性的—个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

——-如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低—个档次。

B.内容要点

1.说明留学的原因;

2.告知出国前强化语言的打算;

3.请他给你提几点建议(如:择校,住宿,交通等)。

C.各档次的给分范围和要求

第—档:(25—30分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。

——对题中所提供的信息进行了恰当的描述,清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证。

——语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。

——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;

具备较强的语言运用能力。

——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。使全文结构紧凑。

第二挡:(19—24分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

——对题中所提供的信息进行了描述,表达了自己的观点并进行了论证。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。

——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试:较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

第三档:(13-18分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。

——能描述题目中的信息,表达了自己的观点并尝试进行论证。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。

第四档:(7—12分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

——能涉及到题目所提供的信息,体现了对问题的看法及其原因。

——语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第五档:(1—6分)未完成试题规定的任务

——很少量中所提供的信息,个人观点表达不清.而且没有阐述原因。

——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。

——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。

——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。

0分信息未能传达给读者。

未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法辨认。

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