读写教程第四册单元测试卷四

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same istrue of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skinof a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrateD) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be madeto the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessionsD) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worryD) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheerD) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eagerD) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foodsas bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) forceD) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) lightD) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count upD) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resortD) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ thatI thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fussD) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptationD) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servantD) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assistedD) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holidayA) run up B) run down C) run overD) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent oneA) sensible B) sensitive C)sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathyD) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bareD) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be_______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preservedD) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) relatedD) resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) sparkD) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there wasnot enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke upD) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make andthe easiest one to ____ for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) reliefD) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated toD) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face upto his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) eventsD) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outsideand white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjustD) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ againstthe moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaosD) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivateD) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executedD) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarseD) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and ataxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collisionD) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever sinceD) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president'ssex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) sayingD) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleagueD) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's. A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalistsworking for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumorD) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wildD) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episodeD) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials,as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) originalD) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical carefor the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profitsD) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store whereyou purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberalD) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisitionD) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gearsD) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) includedin D)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bidD) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautiousD) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relievedD) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without askingfor leaveA) account for B) count on C) account ofD) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentencedD) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustainD) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitudeD) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else getsit, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receiptD) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) pieceD) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitoredD) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructinga power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormouslyD) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realmD) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumbD) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) paradeD) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealedD) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed mostof the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensiveD) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense ofinsecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensiveD) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)lickedD) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ sincethe Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversionD) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tearD) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energyin this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) lossD) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) commonD) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) dispositionD) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money peoplepay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenueD) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spiteof his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source toan audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transformingD) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) stillD) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injectionD) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) SyntheticUnit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she becamehis wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breedD) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on_________.A) choice B) purpose C) intentionD) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictatedD) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wickedD) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skinD) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) chokedD) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementaryD) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished bylaw.A) Judgment B)Jury C) JusticeD)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discussit at________.A) detail B) extent C) degreeD) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrateD) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) VigorousD) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stableD) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) DepressionD) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergoD) tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceededD) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concreteD) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimedD) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eatD) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitiveD) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priorityD) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so thatvictims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollarsA) episode B) equivalent C) evolutionD) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw upD) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalizeD) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be betterequipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) tortureD) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several timesA) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit atB) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) densityD) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variationD) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substituteD) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effectD) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C) diversityD) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitment D) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged ofD) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplusD) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C) discount D)donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) varietyD) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C)illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemn D) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confrontD) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so_____________, and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superiorD) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuseD) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can makea substantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impacton D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ changein her attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinctD) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from thosetwo families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declinesD) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) primeD) principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problemsto their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaust D)exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important ________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missileD) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring upD) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to________ and urge thestudents to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) performD) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's boundto visit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozensof times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinatedD) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concern D) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C) inferenceD) illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensivelyD) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible, with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) cruciallyD) cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke downD) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given ofD) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that evenI would have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registeringD) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke fromthe fire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D)beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with oldfriends.A) regain B) refresh C) recoverD) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seemsto have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach toD) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bareD) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stressmanagement, and advice on diet and exercise. A) remedyB) treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materialsD) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noiseor object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resultingin tightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C)stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concernin Russia over the state of economic ties between the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposedD) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceedD) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) deniedD) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceedthe expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceivedD) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrateD) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) feature D)factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) at lengthD) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) alteredD) modifiedUnit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gather D) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) careful D) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustained B) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise whenshe has been unemployed since last year. A) sensitiveB) correct C) incorrect D) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contendedD) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implicationD) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign andget corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violateD) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increasethe workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplementD) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rareD) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ inachieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominentlyD) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) think D) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secure D) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear upD) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assess D)suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions. A) preliminary B) ready C) ahead D) primary16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparableD) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung on D) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) t ake…off D) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) Weak D)elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) revise D) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was. A) irrelevantB) inflexible C) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break through D) get through。

第⼆版新视野⼤学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案-课后翻译第⼆版新视野⼤学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.U2IX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along?4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．U3IX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later thanplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.Unit 4IX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.Unit 5IX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.U6IX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you getTranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with eachother.Unit 7IX.1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popularappeal.5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle broughtabout by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary peopletogether. ,4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am movedto tears.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.TranslationXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.。

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后习题参考答案21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后习题参考答案UNIT1TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution whicha person makes or has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the bestform of motivation.IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowed with5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartVIefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequencyVII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.proposition[5]1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecyBanked close[6]1-10:C I A O F H M K J DExpressions in use[7]1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make…out of7.made a pact8.had appealed toSection BLanguage focusWords in use[4]1.triggering2.obsure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimony Expressions in use[5]1. play the odds2.subject to3.attributes/attributed…to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck on/doc/e411767666.html,e into playSentence structure[6]1.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy.2.The time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues cannot compete with objects produced by popular culture.3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which the permanent prosperity of our country must depend.[7]1.These reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension problems.2. These forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying perspectives tohave an open and honest dialog.3. Social support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis from both physical and psychological problems.CollocationWarm-up1intellectual 2.lighten 3.demands 4.winning 5.erroneous 6.inaccurate 7.winning 8.distort 9.logic-proof 10.tremendous 11.watertight 12.cognitiveUNIT TWOSection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strand/doc/e411767666.html,plement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitWord building[5]1. domination2. scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists /doc/e411767666.html,posersBanked close[6]1-10:J M L B I A H O D FExpression in use[7]1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofSection BLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit/knitted8.collide9.costume 10.predominantExpressions in use[5]1.enquired about2.from a…perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out/are wearing out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toSentence structure[6]1. To support education is not about giving a lot of money toschools. It is about setting high academic standards for our next generation.2. The investigation was not about finding out how much money was lost. It was about finding out what made us fail to prevent the crisis.3. A follow-up study confiremed that prejudice was not about race or skin color. It was about national origin.[7]1. What they were worried about was more than just the cost of the machine itself. It would be expensive to keep it up too.2. The island is more than just a place to visit for fun. It is alsoa center of the shipbuilding industry in this region.3. For me and the kids, Mother Earth News is more than justa magazine that introduces various kinds of healthy diets; it is a friend who gives us comfort!CollocationWarm-up1.chronic insecurity2.emtional pain3.physically impossible4.extraordinary measure5. Extremely self-confident6.emotionally accessible[8]1.inner2.physiological3.desirable4.absurd5.true6.radiantly7.personal8.physical9.emotionally 10.authentic 11.valuable 12.personal UNIT threeLanguage focusWords in use[3]1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseWord building1.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5.scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnity Banked close[6]1-10:G I E A H N B O K LExpression in use[7]1. held…in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toUnite 3 Section B Reading Skills（略）Reading comprehension Understanding the text21A 2 D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7C 8D Language focusWord in use1 stimulus2 magnitude3 velocity4 quota5 stipulated6 tease7 eligible8 premium9 reminiscence 10 decree Expressions in use1 be embedded in2 a trace of3 is critical to4 adjacent to5 beat…..down6 remains committed to7 conceive of8 be eligible forCollocationWarm up1compelling; Instant 2 sturdy; measurable 3 decent; trim81 instant success2 overwhelmingly positive3 outstanding entrepreneurs4 household names5 extremely poor6 low-income family7 rapid expansion8 extreme frugality9 harsh memories 10 firmly committed 11 crowning success Unit 5Section ALanguage focusWord in use31 fabricate2 nominal3 temporal4 reciprocal5 denotes6 consecutive7 spectators8 muttering9 composite10 malicious51 conserve2 unbuttoning3 authoritative4 consultative5 imaginative6 quantitative7 unveil8 assertive9 unsettled10 decisive 11 digestive 12 qualitative Bank close61 L2 E3 O4 J5 G6 H7 A8 C9 I 10 MExpressions in use71 got to the point2 are attached to3 would have starved to death4 If anything5 were suspicious of6 wandered around7 on the side8 was representative of Section BReading skills11 A2 D3 B4 D5 CReading comprehension Understanding the text 21 D2 A3 C4 D5 A6 C7 D8 BLanguage focus Words in use41 refund2 friction(s)3 mute4 detained5 extract6 compiles7 convertibles8 mediated9 tactful 10 cohesion Expressions in use51 lags behind2 put in charge of3 take a…approach to4 singled out5 headed for6 incorporated into7 divert … to8 has had an impact on CollocationWarm-up1 prospective2 management3 carefully4 complicated5 boldly6 deeply81 culturally2 remained3 carefully4 freely5 interwoven6 trusting7 highly8 deeply 9 cross-cultural 10 prospective 11 management 12 culturalUnit 8Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 stalked2 expectancy3 terminate4 condolences5 chronicling6 malpractice7 retrospective8 boycott9 incur 10 batches51 provincial2 breakage3 institutional4 bribery5 sensations6 drainage7 tutorial8 refineries9 oriental 10 constitutional 11 presidential 12 exceptional Bank close1 J2 D3 H4 L5 N6 G7 A8 E9 C 10 I Expressions in use71 stay on the sidelines2 alerted … to3 turned up4 lay siege to5 followed suit6 In the face of7 put out8 get revenge for Section BReading comprehension Understanding the text 21 C2 B3 A4 D5 D6 C7 D8 BLanguage focusWords in use41 vibrate2 indignant3 activate4 adherence5 timely6 patrons7 tentatively 8 serial 9 denounces10 impetus Expressions in use51 is/has been swamped with2 in adherence to3 in essence4 marvel at5 feel strongly about6 was dubbed … as7 tacking … up8 comes to lifeCollocationWarm-up1 grow indignant2 dreadful experiments3 watchdog efforts4 innocent animals5 offensive insult6 narrowly avert81 deep-seated2 truthfully3 close4 innocent5 indignant6 dreadful7 silently 8 unexpected9 opinion 10 efficient 11 outdated 12 public。

新视线大学英语读写教程完好版答案包括 Section A Section B Section CUnit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV 》: Ex. II, p. 81． Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4． A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7．He mistook his wife ’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8． She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. III, p. 81．idle4．penetrate7．nonsense 2．melting5．presence8．keen 3．imposes6．nuisance《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. IV , p. 91．run down5． made excellent observations on 2．taken seriously6．counted on3．drinking in7．for my part4．in no sense8．make a fuss《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. V, p. 91． sanctions4． limits7． duty2． Restrictions5． problems8． responsibility 3． fine6． tax《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. VI, p. 101.justify 4.classified7.identify2.glorify 5.purified8.terrified3.exemplifies 6.intensify《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. VII, p. 101.bravery 4.machinery7.scenery2.jewellery 5.robbery8.discovery3.delivery 6.nursery《读写教程IV 》:Ex. VIII, p. 111.She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2.Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3.If I had been there, I could have helped you.4.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5.Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn ’t been arespectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV 》:Ex. IX, p. 111.“You were different then.”“So was she”.2.“You used to say he was a man of wit”. “So he is.”3.“You’ve made a mistake here”.“Oh, so I have. Thank you”.4.“Children should behave themselves”.“So should adults”.5.“This glass is cracked”.“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV 》: Ex. X, p. 121.He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2.His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under givenconditions, as he is always full of surprises.3.Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thingI expected.4.Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also avery sensible one.5.She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6.From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods ofsilence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7.To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike forGouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly fromherself.8.Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and foundit hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV 》:Ex. XI, p. 121.在一同呆了几日，她仍感觉对这个客人很陌生，只得大多数时间让丈夫陪着他。

单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the woman want her coffee?A．Without milk.B．Without sugar.C．With less sugar.2．What will the man do next?A．Walk his dog.B．Work on his project.C．See his friend Spark.3．What time is it now?A．5∶00. B．5∶10. C．5∶15.4．What does the woman mean?A．She is embarrassing the man.B．She takes notes very carefully.C．She can’t read her own writing.5．Who are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Their kids.B．Their parents.C．Their neighbors.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a café.B．On a city street.C．On a country road.7．Why is the woman wearing sunglasses?A．She feels tired.B．She thinks it’s fashionable.C．She wants protection from the sun.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。