Unit 1 Living well
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many great basketball players had clever nicknames (绰号), usually describing the player’s overall style on the court (球场). Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players.
“Tiny”
Nate Archibald, at six feet one inch tall, was small for a basketball player. Still, Archibald used speed and his brains to control the court in the 14 seasons that he played in the NBA. Interestingly, his nickname originated off the court: he was named after his father, “Big Tiny”.
“Magic”
Earvin Johnson was called “Magic” by a sportswriter who saw him playing basketball in one high school game. Johnson was a skillful player, often doing the unexpected, to the chagrin of his competitors and the delight of the audience. He also won a gold medal as part of the U.S. “Dream Team” in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
“The Mailman”
Karl Malone earned his nickname because on the court he delivered consistently. Malone spent most of his career with the Utah Jazz, gaining a reputation as one of the best power forwards of all time. He also won two Olympic gold medals, as part of the
U.S. “Dream Team” in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain and in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
“The Iceman”
George Gervin made the most difficult shots look easy. He was also famous for keeping his cool in every game, playing in a relaxed way under pressure. Gervin, who played most of his 14 years in the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs, was unequalled in many ways as a shooting guard.
21. Whose nickname has nothing to do with basketball?
A. Nate Archibald’s.
B. Earvin Johnson’s.
C. Karl Malone’s.
D. George Gervin’s.
22. The underlined wo rd “chagrin” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.
A. amazement
B. annoyance
C. enthusiasm
D. impatience
23. Why was George Gervin called “The Iceman”?
A. He was always as cold as ice.
B. He had a glass of iced beer every day.
C. He didn’t get along well with his teammates.
D. He was always able to keep calm on the court.
24. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to _____.
A. uncover the secrets of NBA players’ success
B. talk about how to give others a lovely nickname
C. introduce some NBA players and their nicknames
D. show how to become an excellent basketball player
B
Did anyone ever greet you like this: “Kaltxì. Ngaru lu fpom srak?” Probably not. These words mean “Hello. Are you well?” in Na’vi. And there are more sentences like “Nga za’u ftu peseng? (Where do you come from?)”, “Fyape syaw fko ngar? (What are you called?)” and “Ngari solalew zìsìt apolpxay? (How old are you?)”.
The story begins with the movie, Avatar. James Cameron was the director. For this movie, he invented a world called Pandora, in which beautiful plants and amazing
animals and nine-foot-tall blue aliens were c reated. These aliens were the Na’vi people. Cameron wanted one more thing: a special language for the Na’vi.
Soon Cameron created about 30 words, but they weren’t enough. He needed help with the project, so he asked Paul Frommer, a professor at the University of Southern California, who studies languages. First, Frommer thought about the sounds. He chose 20 consonants (辅音) and 7 vowels (元音). These are sounds in English, too. Next, he created rules of grammar. For example, in Na’vi, the word order is not important. Finally, he created a vocabulary of about 1,000 words. He finished the project in six months.
Then Frommer taught Na’vi to the actors. They had special language classes. Frommer also recorded the Na’vi language. The actors listened to it on their iPods. He translated four songs from English to Na’vi, too. He helped the singers with the pronunciation. Soon the film crew (工作人员) started to speak in Na’vi. Sometimes someone made a mistake. Then other people laughed and said, “Skxawng!”
Today many people are learning Na’vi. There are Na’vi websites, dictionaries, and fan groups. The fans create new words, and the langu age grows. The Na’vi language now has a life of its own.
25. What should you say if you want to know a Na’vi boy’s age?
A. Nga za’u ftu peseng?
B. Fyape syaw fko ngar?
C. Kaltxì. Ngaru lu fpom srak?
D. Ngari solalew zìsìt apolpxay?
26. We can infer from the text that Na’vi _____.
A. is totally different from English
B. may take the place of English in the near future
C. is actually a new, man-made language
D. is one of the languages spoken by the Na’vi people
27. “Skxawng!” is probably used to describe so meone who is _____.
A. stupid
B. humorous
C. impolite
D. modest
28. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A. The birth of a new language and its influence.
B. People’s opinions about the movie Avatar.
C. A language is always changing.
D. It is not easy to be an actor.
C
On January 27th, 2014, when Frank Almond, the concertmaster at Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, was nearing his car after a performance, he was shot down by a young guy. While Almond lay on the ground, that guy made away with .his violin. Luckily, the violin was recovered ten days later by the Milwaukee police.
Almond’s violin, which dates back to 1715, was actually made by Antonio Stradivari — an Italian violin maker who lived in the 17th century and made nearly 1,000 violins in his lifetime. Around 650 of them still exist today and can fetch anywhere up to $5 million. This particular violin had many illustrious owners from Italian composer Giuseppe Tartini to Polish violinist Karol Lipinski who played it
until 1861. Violins made by Antonio Stradivari are known for their richness and purity (纯净) of sound that are unmatched today.
The present-day violin owes (将……归功于) its design to Andrea Amati (1505-1577), who is widely recognized as the inventor and the earliest recorded violin maker. Cremona, a city of northern Italy, was the birthplace and seat of violin-making for nearly three centuries. While Amati’s sons took over the business, it was his grandson Nicoló Amati who perfected the instrument.
Antonio Stradivari’s early designs showed his training in the Amati workshops. During 1700-1725, known as his golden period, Stradivari improved on the soundbox design, and introduced an unusual deep red varnish (清漆), black edging, broad edges and wide corners. Until his very end, he watched over the final touches on every violin while his sons did the hard work of carving. Besides violins, there are a few cellos, violas and guitars to his credit.
Another famous violin maker of Cremona was Giuseppe Guarneri whose grandfather was also a student worker in Nicoló Amati’s workshops. Guarneri’s creations are supposed to be even better both visually and in sound quality. Only a hundred survive today.
29. After the performance, Frank Almond _____.
A. made a phone call to his son
B. was introduced to a young man
C. couldn’t find his car any more
D. was attacked and lost his violin
30. What can we learn about Frank Almond’s violin?
A. It has a history of about 300 years.
B. It was made by Giuseppe Guarneri.
C. It was a birthday gift from his father.
D. It is in poor condition but sounds good.
31. According to the text, Andrea Amati _____.
A. felt very disappointed in his grandson
B. made nearly 1,000 violins in his lifetime
C. was born in Cremona in the 17th century
D. was a pioneer in the field of violin-making
32. The last two paragraphs are mainly about _____.
A. improvements on violins
B. the Amati workshops
C. ways to make a violin
D. the history of violins
D
Imagine if you had no feeling in your hands. Imagine holding a baby’s hand without knowing if you are hurting it or not. This is the problem many amputees
(someone who have lost all or part of an arm or leg) face. Recently a team of scientists has come up with a bionic arm: one that allows an amputee to feel as if he is using his natural arm.
Now the biggest difficulty lies in connecting it to the nerves. We experience feeling because of our nerves, which send electrical signals to our brains. When the arm is cut off and fitted with a prosthetic arm (假臂), the peripheral (末梢的) nerves can no longer send a signal to the brain. The lack of signals makes amputees unable to feel objects that they pick up. The most important aspect of the bionic arm is its connectivity to the nerves on the end of the arm. Sensors (传感器) on the bionic arm detect and receive signals from any object it comes into contact with. Then, a computer program created by the scientists transforms the signal into an impulse (脉冲) that can be translated by nerves. Wires (金属丝) from the sensors are connected to the nerves in the patient, allowing the signal to be sent to the brain.
Early tests of the bionic arm have been successful, but it is not yet ready for wider use. The team of scientists wants to continue improving the instrument. An important advancement would be to make it easy to carry; it now works with many wires outside, preventing amputees from using it outside of the lab. In addition, the scientists want to improve sensitivity and the feeling of finger movements. Being the first prosthetic instrument to connect to the nerves, the bionic arm still needs to undergo further tests. So only time will tell if it will be the next breakthrough in prosthetics.
33. As for how a bionic arm works, what is the right order?
a. Nerves translate the impulse.
b. A bionic arm touches an object.
c. Signals are transformed into an impulse.
d. Nerves send electrical signals to the brain.
e. Sensors on the arm detect and receive signals.
A. b, e, c, a, d
B. b, a, e, c, d
C. e, c, a, d, b
D. e, d, a, c, b
34. What’s the pro blem with the bionic arm?
A. It takes a long time to make such an arm.
B. It can be harmful to an amputee’s nerves.
C. It is not easy to find suitable electric wires.
D. It is not convenient for an amputee to carry.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Bionic arm gives hope to amputees
B. Amputee treatment programs
C. A brief history of prosthetics
D. How do bionic arms work?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on buying outdoor solar lights
As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.
Does your area receive enough direct lighting?
36 So you shouldn’t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won’t work very well.
37
The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 38 At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.
Buy lights that require less installation (安装).
Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 39 You don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time.
Make sure the lights can store enough energy.
Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. 40 Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.
A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.
B. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.
C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.
D. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.
E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.
F. That doesn’t mean you have to spend all your money.
G. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My previous job had me driving 45 miles to work, one-way. The new one would have had me driving about 20 miles in total, 41 ways. But it is in Chicago and driving there was asking for 42 . With a new job there, a car no longer seemed 43 . Finally, after pouring endless amounts of money into paying for insurance, gas,
and 44 , I had an excuse to say goodbye to the stresses that come with 45 a car.
Ever since I had begun 46 at 18 it seemed cars were giving me problems. My first ride ended with me two blocks away from home and the car couldn’t 47 , which was an immediate 48 that any car I owned would need repairs from time to time.
Fortunately, I am not 49 again. There are many types of transportation in the area 50 buses, trains, and subways. Instead of driving to work, my morning travel there 51 a mile long walk to the first train, a transfer (换乘) to another train, and then another mile long walk to the building where I am 52 . Besides, I can also choose to take a few buses or subways, but the 53 exercise from walking is good for my health. 54 heavy traffic, sometimes walking may be much 55 .
I have already seen the 56 of not having a car. Now I just pay $5 a day to ride the train. My new job contributed a lot to 57 my car, but a big reason why I wanted
a jo
b in Chicago was that driving had become something that 58 me a lot. Anyway, I will 59 have to drive around a parking lot 60 a place to leave my car again.
41. A. any B. both C. some D. many
42. A. advice B. money C. trouble D. protection
43. A. necessary B. expensive C. dangerous D. impossible
44. A. jobs B. meals C. lessons D. repairs
45. A. buying B. owning C. choosing D. borrowing
46. A. teaching B. swimming C. driving D. fishing
47. A. move B. stop C. speed up D. turn back
48. A. chance B. description C. understanding D. sign
49. A. poor B. alone C. busy D. tired
50. A. except B. besides C. including D. regarding
51. A. begins with B. gets over C. brings about D. settles down
52. A. invited B. trained C. connected D. employed
53. A. added B. paid C. expected D. designed
54. A. As for B. Along with C. Because of D. Instead of
55. A. safer B. quicker C. closer D. quieter
56. A. challenges B. possibilities C. embarrassments D. advantages
57. A. giving up B. working on C. getting out of D. losing control of
58. A. amused B. puzzled C. worried D. interested
59. A. also B. again C. even D. never
60. A. asking for B. looking for C. taking up D. pointing at
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My life completely changed in the year 61. ________ I lost one arm in a car accident. I was only 16 and did not know how to go on with my life.
My niece, a good swimmer, gave me new hope. She taught me to swim and it made me love the sport. In the water, I could forget about my 62. ________ (disable). Later I was offered a job at a local water recreation club. Soon I met a lot of friends and adapted 63. ________ the new environment.
One day, I learnt that those who are disabled but skilled in sports could represent China at the Paralympic Games. Then I wrote to the National Sports Committee and said that I would like 64. ________ (go) to the international games for the disabled. Soon I received a quick and positive reply. Then I 65. ________ (resign) from the club and went to Beijing, where I prepared for the games with 66. ________ assistance of a professional coach.
After I got there, I found the training very hard, 67. ________ I never thought of giving up. When 68. ________ (ask) why I wanted to do this, I answered, “You’ll
never know 69. ________ you can do and achieve until you try.” I was proud 70.
________ (represent) my country at the games. Although I was given many prizes, to me, participating in the games meant much more than winning medals.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Hui, my friend in high school, has dreamed becoming a cartoon artist since she was young. To her disappointed, her parents don’t agree with her decision at fir st. Therefore, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hardly to perfect her skills. Just before he finished high school, the chance came: the famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winner would be given a scholarship to study drawing there. Li Hui told herself not to missing the chance. She readily entered the competition and came second. She is now a student in that school and I feel it certain that her dream will come true.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，在某国际志愿者协会兼职。你的外国朋友Tom写信向你寻求一些关于在日常生活中如何关爱残疾人的建议，请你用英语写一封回信。
注意：词数120左右。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Book 7 Unit 1 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
21-25 ABDCD 26-30 CAADA 31-35 DAADA
36-40 ADFGC 41-45 BCADB 46-50 CADBC
51-55 ADACB 56-60 DACDB
61. when 62. disability 63. to 64. to go 65. resigned 66. the 67. but 68. asked 69. what 70. to have represented 短文改错：
71. ... dreamed becoming ... dreamed后加of或about
72. To her disappointed ... disappointed → disappointment
73. ... her parents don’t ... don’t→didn’t
74. Therefore, Li Hui ... Therefore → However
75. She worked hardly ... hardly → hard
76. Just before he ... he → she
77. ... the famous art school ... the → a
78. The first three winner ... winner → winners
79. ... to missing the ... missing → miss
80. ... I feel it certain ... 去掉it
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
You have asked for my advice about how to care about disabled people in our daily lives. I am writing to express my views concerning how to show our love to them.
First of all, make sure that those disabled around you always have seats in public places such as buses, cinemas and libraries. Then, help them to reach something they need or somewhere they go. You can get a sense of honor and achievement from these helpful behaviors. What’s more, you can donate some money to the Fund for Disabled Persons. Last but not least, encourage the people around you to help and respect the disabled.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇（体育）
本文是应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了几位著名篮球运动员绰号的由来及其相关情况。
21. A。细节理解题。由“Tiny”一节中的his nickname originated off the court: he was
named after his father, “Big Tiny”可知，Nate Archibald的绰号和篮球没有关系，故选A项。
22. B。词义猜测题。由该词前后相关内容可知，Johnson是一位球技娴熟的运动
员，常常会做出一些出人意料的动作使得对手十分懊恼而让观众叫好，故选B项。
23. D。推理判断题。由“The Iceman”一节中的He was also famous for keeping his
cool in every game, playing in a relaxed way under pressure可知，George Gervin 之所以被称为“冰人”是因为他在球场上总是能够沉着应战，故选D项。
24. C。写作目的题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了几位著名篮球运动员绰号
的由来及其相关情况，故选C项。
B篇（语言学习）
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了《阿凡达》这部影片中人们所使用的语言——纳威语——的由来及其影响。
25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Ngari solalew zìsìt apolpxay? (How old are you?)
可知D项说法正确。
26. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的Cameron created about 30 words和有关Paul
Frommer的叙述：He chose 20 consonants and 7 vowels，he created rules of grammar，he created a vocabulary of about 1,000 words等信息可知，纳威语其实是一种人造的新语言，故选C项。
27. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Sometimes someone made a mistake. Then
other people laughed可知，有时有人出错了，其他人就大笑，所以那些人一定是在说这个人很笨，故选A项。
28. A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了《阿凡达》这部影片中人们所使用的语言
——纳威语——的由来及其影响，故选A项。
C篇（艺术）
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了对于小提琴的诞生和发展有着重要影响的几位人物。
29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的he was shot down by a young guy和that guy
made away with his violin可知，Frank Almond在演出后遭到袭击并且被抢走了小提琴，故选D项。
30. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的On January 27th, 2014及第二段中的Almond’s
violin, which dates back to 1715可知，到现在为止这把小提琴已有大约三百年的历史了，故选A项。
31. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的Andrea Amati (1505-1577), who is widely
recognized as the inventor and the earliest recorded violin maker可知，Andrea Amati是小提琴研制这一领域的先驱，故选D项。
32. A。段落大意题。由文章最后两段中的Stradivari improved ... broad edges and
wide corners和Guarneri’s creations are supposed to be even better both visually and in sound quality等信息可知，这两段主要向我们介绍了小提琴的改进，故选A项。
D篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了一种新型的仿生手臂，这一发明将有可能给截肢者带来希望。
33. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sensors on the bionic arm detect and receive ...
the signal to be sent to the brain可知A项为正确答案。
34. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的it now works with many wires outside,
preventing amputees from using it outside of the lab可知，该仿生手臂现在对于截肢者来说并不方便携带，故选D项。
35. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了一种新型的仿生手
臂，这一发明将有可能给截肢者带来希望，故用A项内容作为标题最恰当。
第二节：
话题：现代技术
本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了人们在购买户外太阳能灯时需要注意的几个问题。
36. A。由本段标题Does your area receive enough direct lighting?和该空后的相
关内容可知，这里是说你所住的地方要有足够的直射阳光，否则这些太阳能灯无法正常发挥作用，故选A项。
37. D。本段主要是讲价格高一些的太阳能灯质量会更好，所以人们在购买的时
候最好一次性地选购那些价格较高的太阳能灯，故用D项内容作为小标题最恰当。
38. F。由该空前后的it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality和At least
you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light可知，作者并不是说要人们把钱都花在那些价格昂贵的灯上，但起码应该明白十美元的灯和四十五美元的灯之间的差异，故选F项。
39. G。由本段标题Buy lights that require less installation和该空后的You don’t
need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground可知，作者在此建议人们购买那些易于安装的太阳能灯，故选G项。
简单机械单元测试题含答案 一、简单机械选择题 1．如图所示，规格完全相同的滑轮，用相同的绳子绕成甲、乙两个滑轮组，分别提起重为G1和G2的两个物体，不计摩擦与绳重，比较它们的省力情况和机械效率，下列说法正确的是 A．若G1=G2，则F1＜F2，甲的机械效率高 B．若G1=G2，则F1＞F2，乙的机械效率高C．若G1＜G2，则F1＜F2，甲、乙的机械效率相同 D．若G1＜G2，则F1＜F2，乙的机械效率高 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 A. 由于滑轮组相同,并且不计摩擦则额外功相等,若G1=G2，则有用功也相同，所以机械效率相等，故A错误； B. 甲图n=3,F1=G1,乙图n=2,F2=G2,若G1=G2,则F1 阜宁县东沟中学高二英语单元检测卷（M5U1 ） 命题人：曾健审核人：严寿明2006-9-22 第一卷 (选择题共115 分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分 ) 第一节：单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 请认真阅读下面各题目，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. -----oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 2.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _____, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise 3.Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support 4.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 5.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm. A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed 6.There was nothing they could do______. A. but wait B. C. only to wait D. unless they waited 7. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 8. My mother always gets a bit ___if we don ’tarrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C weak D. patient _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. suffering C. To suffer D. suffered 9. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____suggestions. 八年级英语上册Unit1单元测试题及答案 Unit 1 单元检测题（100分） 一、单项选择（20分） 1.Xia Zhang wathes TV.He likes surfing the Internet. A.hard ever B.hardly ever .desn’t hard ever D.desn’t hardly ever 2.y ther ges t the health entre A. ne tie a week B.ne a week .ne tie a week D.ne every week 3. talk shw ,y favrite prgra is Tell It Like It Is ! A.Suh as B.Thanks t .As if D.As fr 4.The by is t yung t hiself. A.lk at B.lk after .lk n D.lk up 5.yur lifestyle is the sae . A.t y B.t ine .as y D.as ine 6. r wang is ver eighty , he’s still at wrk . A.Althugh; but B.Beause; s ./ ;but D./; s 7.It’s gd yur health A.fr;t drink ilk B.fr ;t drink a ilk .f ;drink ilk D.f ;t drink ilk 8.-- d yu g t Qingda? --h ,I have never been there befre. A.Hw lng B.Hw far .Hw sn D.Hw ften 9.The weather here is that in Beiing. A.different fr B.different t .different between D.differene fr 10.He tries less eat beause he is t heavy . A.eating B.t eat .eat D.eats 二、完形填空：（10分） Hw d yu g t shl every day？1 Nrth Aeria, st students g t shl n the bus. Se students 2 walk r3 bikes t shl. In ther parts f the wrld, things are4.ln apan,st students take trains t shl, althugh 5 als walk 6 ride their bikes.In hina, it depends n7yu are.In big ities, students usually ride bikes t shl r take buses. And In plaes where there are rivers and lakes,like Hngshanhu and kaishanda, students usually g t shl by8.That ust 9 a lt re fun than10 a bus! 1.A.In B.n .At D.Near 2.A.als B.t .either D.as well 3.A.riding B.t ride .rde D.ride 4.A.the sae B.different .the different D.siilar 5.A.the ther B.the thers .thers D.thers students Unit1练习题班级：姓名： 一、选出不同类的单词。 ()1.A.when B．play C．do ()2.A.next B．usually C．often ()3.A.music B．wash C．cook ()4.A.breakfast B．busy C．dinner ()5.A.at B．in C．need 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。(10分) 1．I often eat b________ at 7：40 a．m. 2．My father always goes for a w________ after dinner. 3．Tom usually takes a ________ (舞蹈) class on the weekend. 4．—Do you like playing s________？—Yes，I do. 5．My mother often goes ________ (购物) in the afternoon. 1．I often ________ ________ (游泳) on Sundays. 2．I usually ________ ________ (做运动) with my friends on Tuesdays. 3．I usually ________ ________ ________ (打扫我的房间) on Saturdays. 4．I usually ________ ________ (打乒乓球) with Mr Monkey on Friday. 5．I usually ________ ________ ________ ________ (散步) with my friends after dinner. 1．They ________ ________ ________ (早锻炼) at 9：30 every day. 2．I ________ ________ (吃早饭) at 7：00 a．m.every day. 3．They usually ________ ________ ________ (上音乐课) at 5：30. 4．We often________ ________ (进行体育运动) after school. 5．Tom usually________ ________ (吃晚饭) at 6：00. 三、单项选择。(10分) 只供学习与交流 2014八年级第十二章简单机械单元测试题(含答案） 1.如图14所示，小明分别用甲滑轮、乙滑轮把重力相同的物体匀速提升到相同的高度，则( ) A.使用甲滑轮可以省力 B.使用乙滑轮可以改变力的方向 C.使用甲滑轮做的有用功多 D.使用乙滑轮的机械效率为100% 2.按照题目要求作图： (1) 要用滑轮组将陷在泥中的汽车拉出来，试在图中画出最省力的绕绳方法。 (2) 如图所示的曲棒，ABC可绕A点的转轴转动，请画出要使曲棒ABC在图中位置保持平衡时所需最小力的示意图。 3.用下列简单机械，使重力同为G的物体都保持静止状态，不计摩擦、机械自重及绳的重量，其中用最小的是( ) 4.如图l4所示，用沿竖直方向的绳子吊一光滑球靠在墙上，球处于静止状态。请画出小球的受力示意图。 5.如图（甲）、（乙）所示是由相同的滑轮组装的滑轮组，甲乙两人分别用两装置在相等时间内将质量相等的重物匀速提升相同的高度，空气阻力、摩擦、滑轮和绳子的质量均不计，下列说法正确的是：( ) A．甲的拉力是乙的拉力的3倍 B．甲拉力的功率大于乙拉力的功率 C．乙拉绳子的速度大小是甲拉绳子速度大小的2倍 D．如果考虑滑轮质量，图甲装置的机械效率比图乙的小 6.下列所示工具中，使用时不能省力但能省距离的是 （） A．动滑轮B．订书机C．羊角锤D．镊子 7.电气化铁路的输电线常用如图4的方式悬挂在钢缆上。钢缆的A端固定在电杆上，B端通过滑轮组连接在电杆C上。 （1）配重D是3个混凝土圆盘，每个盘的质量是15kg。按图示的配置，钢缆在B端所受的拉力是N。（不计滑轮和钢缆的质量，g＝10N／kg） （2）如果只考虑B端的牢固性，本来可以把它直接固定在电杆C上，也可以用一个很硬的大弹簧连接B和C。实际上却用滑轮组来连接，这样做的好处是，以保证措电器与输电线接触良好。 8.如图所示：用滑轮组拉动重500N的物体在水平支持面上以2m/s的速度做匀速直线运动，且物体所受摩擦力是物重的0.2 倍，问： （1）若不计机械自重及滑轮与轴之间的摩擦，则拉力F是多大？ （2）若滑轮组的机械效率是90%，则F的大小是多大？（保留一位小数） （3）可见，使用滑轮组时可以省力不能省功，在物理学中这一原理称为。 PEP英语五年级下册测试卷一 分数姓名班级 1．根据所给英文单词及音标写出相应的汉语意思。(2分) （1）work/w??k/__________（2）tell/tel/__________ 2．给英文单词选出正确的汉语意思。(5分) （1）about()（2）policeman() （3）rain() （4）next() （5）either() A 下一个 B 下雨 C 关于；大约 D 警察 E 也 3．为下面的句子选择正确的汉语翻译。(12分) ()（1）When do you do morning exercises? ()（2）I usually do morning exercises at 8：30. ()（3）When do you play sports? ()（4）I usually play sports at 3：30. ()（5）When do you eat dinner? ()（6）I eat dinner at 7：00 in the evening. ()（7）When do you get up? ()（8）I usually get up at 12：00 noon. ()（9）What do you do on the weekend? ()（10）I often go shopping. ()（11）How about you? ()（12）I often go hiking. ) 分的顺序标号。～按听录音．看图片4..(AE)(5 2 / 6 ) 分“F”。(5．听录音.判断与你所听到的句子是否相符。相符写“T”.不相符写5What do they do on the weekend? ）)（1( Who is that man? Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1 简单机械单元测试题含答案（word） 一、简单机械选择题 1．如图甲所示，是建筑工地上的塔式起重机示意图，它是通过电动机带动如图乙所示的滑轮组起吊物料的．如果这个滑轮组把6×103N的重物在10s内匀速提升l0m，绳索自由端的拉力F=2.1×103N，不计一切摩擦和绳重，则下列说法中正确的是 A．拉力做的功是2.1×104J B．拉力F的功率是2.1×103W C．该滑轮组的动滑轮共重300N D．该滑轮组的机械效率是80% 【答案】C 【解析】 由图乙知道，滑轮组绳子的有效股数是n=3，即绳子自由端移动的距离是： s=3h=3×10m=30m，所以拉力做的功是：W总=Fs=2.1×103 N×30m=6.3×104 J，故A错误；拉力做功的功率是：P=W总/t=6.3×104N/10s=6.3×103 W，故B错误；若不计绳重和摩擦，则由F=（G+G动）/n可知，动滑轮的总重是：G动 =nF-G=3×2.1×103 N-6×103 N=300N，故C正确；拉力做的有用功是：W有=Gh=6×103 N×10m=6×104 J，滑轮组的机械效率是：η=W有/W 4J/6.3×104J×100%≈95.2%，故D错误，故选C． 总×100%=6×10 2．关于机械效率的问题，下列说法中正确的是（） A．做的有用功越多，机械效率一定越高B．单位时间内做功越多，机械效率一定越高 C．省力越多的机械，机械效率一定越高D．额外功在总功中所占比例越小，机械效率一定越高 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 A、做功多，有用功不一定多，有用功占总功的比例不一定高，所以机械效率不一定高，故A错误； B、有用功占总功的比例与单位时间内做功多少无关，故B错误； C、省力多的机械的机械效率往往偏低，故C错误； D、额外功在总功中所占比例越小，说明有用功在总功中所占的比例越大，机械效率就越高，故D正确；故选D． 【点睛】 ①总功＝有用功+额外功；②有用功和总功的比值叫机械效率；③由机械效率的定义可知，机械效率的高低只与有用功在总功中所占的比例有关，与做功多少、功率大小无关． 3．山区里的挑夫挑着物体上山时，行走的路线呈“S”形，目的是 A．加快上山时的速度 B．省力 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 短语·典句·考点 help sth. 在……方面帮助某人 【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English你能帮我学英语吗 【考点聚焦】在help sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sth.。 【活学活用】 8.同义句转换 I often help him do his homework. I often help him his homework. be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来 【经典例句】 He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。 【考点聚焦】1)同义词组：get on well with 2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别： be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对……有益处”。 句子·剖析·拓展 Can you play the guitar你能弹吉他吗 【剖析】Can you...用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.” 【拓展】 can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t； must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。 Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar 你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗 【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问 句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并 列的成分，要求词性一致。 【拓展】 1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种回答。 2)在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。 语法·聚焦 “能”说“会”道的can Hi,everyone!I’m “can”.Welcome to come and see my show! 【can的才艺展示】 1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如： He can speak English.他会说英语。 2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：Can I use your pen我可以用你的钢笔吗 人教版英语八年级上册unit1单元测试题 Ⅰ、单项选择题。 ( )1. When did your uncle _______ in Shanghai? A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrived ( )2. —What did you do for vacation? —I _______ time with my grandparents. A. visited B. stayed C. took D. spent ( )3 This watch is _______, but I don’t have _______. A. enough beautiful; money enough B. beautifully enough; money enough C. beautiful enough; enough money D. enoug h beautiful; enough money ( )4. The cookies _______ good. Can I have some more? A. taste B. smells C. feel D. sound ( )5. —Li Lei, National Day is coming .Where will you go? —I decide _______ to Mount Tai . A. go B. will go C. to go D. going ( )6. —You didn’t go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you? —_______. A.Yes, I didn’t B. No, y ou didn’t C. No, you did D. No, I didn’t ( )7. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D.special anything ( )8. There are _______ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time. A. very little B. only a few C. quite a few D. quite a little ( )9. Oh, I forgot _______ my ruler with me. Can I use yours? A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing ( )10. —Where are you going? —I’m going to Paris _______ a week. A. to B. on C. for D. at ( )11.He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health. A,as a result B.because C.so D.because of ( )12.What bad weather it was! We decided _______ A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out ( )13.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news. A.exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited ( )14.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop____ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested ( )15. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada. 八年级下册Module 1 Feelings and impressions 一、单词预习检测 熟读U1单词，会背之后，根据词义和音标写出单词、词性 1.有…的气味；闻；气味[smel] ________ 2.软的；柔软的[s?ft] ________ 3.酸的；馊的['sa??(r)] ________ 4.小甜饼；曲奇饼['k?k?] _________ 5.最喜欢的人或事['fe?v?r?t] ___________ 6.比萨饼['pi:ts?]__________ 7. 令人愉快的；可爱的['l?vl?]_________ 8.做完的[d?n] _________ 9. 尝试；努力[tra?]_________ 10.果酱[d??m]_________ 11. 馅饼；派[pa?]__________ 12.听起来；令人觉得[sa?nd] _________ 13.对甜食的爱好[swi:t tu:θ]__________ 14.盐；食盐[s?:lt]_________ 15.耳朵[??(r)] _________ 二、熟读Activity3对话，并根据汉语提示，背诵以下句子并默写。 1.好香的味道啊！_____________________ 2.你的披萨饼看上去真不错。_______ 3.你想尝一些吗？_______________________ 4.它看起来很可爱,闻起来很香,尝起来很好吃。____________________ 5.你想尝一块吗？__________________________ 6.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。___________________ 7.它闻起来不新鲜。__________ 8它闻起来气味太浓，并且尝起来有点酸。___________________ 9.我的巧克力甜饼现在做好了。_____________________ 10.他们尝起来确实很甜，中间很酥软。__________________ 11.有一些披萨饼和小甜饼了。____________________ 12.苹果派听上去不错。_________________________ 13.你知道的，我爱吃甜食。__________________________________ 人教版英语精品资料 新目标英语七下Unit1单元检测题 Ⅰ．翻译下列短语 1.下象棋______________ 2. 与…相处得好________ 3.说一点英语__________ 4. 加入游泳俱乐部___________ 5.在某方面帮助某人__________ 6. 把…给…看_____________ Ⅱ．根据读音选词题. 1.I want to join a music ________/ kl?b/. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d17400788.html,e B.club C.climb D.call 2.Can you _______________/faind / the kite ? A.fruit B.friend C.find D.food 3.She can play the _____________ /gItɑ:/ well. A.great B.green C.guitar D.game 4.May I learn Chinese history _______/wie/ my friend? A.which B.wish C.with D.watch 5.He can speak a ____________ /'lItl/ French. A.listen B.letter C.little D.list Ⅲ．单项选择 1.The boy’s sister can play the trumpet very____. And his handwriting is very __ A.good, well B．well, good C．nice, well D．bad, well 2.Can you help me ________ my English? Of course. A．with B．of C．learning D．about 3.—You play the violin very well. —___________. A．Don’t say that B．Thank you. C．OK D．No, my English isn’t good. 4. Bob can play ________ tennis but c an’t play ________ violin. A．the, the B./, / C．the, / D．/, the 5. Liza ______English very well，______she doesn’t know Chinese. A. speaks; but B. talks; but C. speaks ;and D. talks; and 6. Miss Read is good ______music．She can be good ____ children in the music club. A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at 7.The young ________ plays the ________ very well. A．pianist, piano B．piano, pianist C．pianist, pianist D．piano, piano 8.—Can you speak French ? —Yes, but only ________. A．a little B．little C．a lot D．lot 9.What can you do, Lin Tao? ________. A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu 10.Maybe you can ________ our school concert. A．in B．be in C. for D．be at 11.—Hello！________？—37624598 A．Can I help you B．What can I do for you C．May I know your phone number D．Can you sing 12.He can ______ , so he wants to join the ________ club A.swims swim B. swims swiming C. swiming swim D swim swiming. 13.--- _______ your friend play the guitar? Yes, he ______. A.Do do B.Is is C.Can can D.Can can’t 14.Are you good ______ with you brother? A. for B.at C.with D.to 15.They are talking ________ my parents _______ my study. A.with to B.to with C.with about D.about with 16.After school,I had a long with my teacher about my study. A. talk B.word C.speech D.story Unit1 单元检测题 一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ your name, please? My name is Jim. A. What B. What’s C. Who D. Who’s 2. My mother is Alice Johnson. ________ phone number is 2546809. A. His B. Your C. Her D. Its 3. I ________ Ken. My family name ________ Martin. A. am, am B. is, is C. is, am D. am, is 4. 桮ood morningg, Miss Gao! 梍_______! A. Hello B. Hi C. Good morning D. Thank you 5. ________ name is Mark and ________ name is Liza. A. His, his B. Her, her C. His, her D. Her, his 6. 梂hatt’s your car number? 梍_______ 321471. A. I’m B. It’s C. Its D. My car is 7. 桯elloo, Jim. 梍_______. A. Yes B. Thank you C. Hello, Kate D. Yes, Kate 8. I ________ Tom. What ________ your name? A. am, am B. am, is C. is, is D. is, am 9 “What’s this?” “________.” A. It’s pen B. This is pen C. It’s a pen D. This is an pen 10. “What’s that ?” “ ________.” A. It’s milk B. That is a milk C. It’s a milk D. That’s an milk 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! I’m Jack. I’m (1) Beijing, China. Dale is my friend. (2) last name is Brown. He is in China, (3) . I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My student (学生) (4) is 130934. Dale is in Beijing No. 5 Middle School. He (5) in my school. We can (6) in the evening. Jenny Unit 1单元测试题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you find your new classmate? —She is perfect!______. A. I like her very much B. I can’t stand her any more C. I hate her D. I don’t like the w ay she talks 2. Go home right now —______ your parents will worry. A. though B. but C. however D. otherwise 3. The boy ______ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 4. He spo ke ______ quickly ______ I couldn’t understand a word he was saying. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. quite; that 5. It must be very ______ to watch a close game between the two basketball teams. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 6. Today some people get ______ because they eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take enough ______. A. fatter and fatter; exercise B. fatter and fatter; exercises C. thinner and thinner; exercise D. thinner and thinner; exercises 7. I’m not sure whether John ______ his parents has arrived. A. as well B. as well as C. as usual D. as soon as牛津英语模块一unit1单元检测卷与 答案
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