2020年大学英语六级考前冲刺卷（一）及详解
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled My View on Plastic Surgery. You should write at least 150 words but no more
than200 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
【参考范文】
My View on Plastic Surgery
Recently, more and more people choose to take plastic surgeries. Some people believe that this kind of surgery can give them better appearance, which help them build up their confidence.
Personally, I disagree with this opinion. T o begin with, plastic surgery can improve one’s appearance, yet cannot improve one’s character. Success relies on one’s abilities but not appearance. Most pos itions need competent and well-trained people, rather than beautiful people. Then, a large sum of money is a must for one to take a plastic surgery. For instance, it takes one at least 2,000 Yuan to have double eyelid. Finally, people receiving plastic surgeries have to bear the risks of an unsuccessful surgery which will be a lifelong pain.
In all, plastic surgeries should not be regarded as and simple and common surgeries. We can get what we want by improving our inner qualities, and there is no need to suffer the pains and economic loss of a plastic surgery.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you
must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and
D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single
line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) She believes it would be wiser to have the class on Monday and Thursday.
B) She thinks it’s too late to have the class.
C) She doesn’t want to take the class twice a week.
D) She has a part-time job.
2. A) The attendance at lectures is optional.
B) The attendance is strictly monitored.
C) The attendance is difficult to enforce.
D) The attendance is sometimes necessary.
3. A) It’s a 6,000-word essay.
B) The topics should be the ones given by the lecturer.
C) The students have to read some texts before starting.
D) The students don’t have to take an exam.
4. A) It helps students with their future jobs.
B) It focuses on employment theories.
C) It is about vacation.
D) It will make sure graduates find good jobs.
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节题。女士问男士课程的安排情况，男士回答到周二和周四的下午四点上课。女士
说她4:30有兼职。因此答案为D项。
2.B 推断题。根据男士的介绍，你不可能同一时间身处两地，出勤非常必要，我们希望学
校的出勤率至少达到90%。可看出，出勤制度很严厉。
3.C 细节题。主持人问What does it involve?男士回答，这是一篇3000字的命题论文，
题目基于阅读材料。可知，在写论文之前，需要阅读相关材料。
4.A 细节题。主持人问What’s the focus of the course?男士回答，学校课程关注点在
职业方面，即课程能帮助学生未来的职业规划。
【听力原文】
W: Excuse me. Is this the School of Economics?
M: Yes, it is. May I help you?
W: Oh good. Um, I’m a new student and I was wondering if someone could give me some information?
M: Well, I might be able to help. I lecture on that program. What do you need to know?
W: Quite a few things, actually. Firstly, how many lectures a week do I have to attend?
M: Ah, well, the economics course is a double unit so there are two lectures a week and one tutorial. The lectures are scheduled at four for Tuesday and Thursday. W: I've got a part-time job that starts at four thirty.
M: Well, you can’t be in two places at once, can you? And attendance at lectures is necessary. We expect at least 90% attendance at this university.
W: 90%! That’s high! Do they enforce that rule?
M: Yes, we do. We're pretty strict about it actually. Anything else I can help you with while you're here?
W: Well, yes, actually. Do you know what the course requirements are?
M: Well, you have to complete a paper.
W: What does it involve?
M: Well, it’s a 3,000-word essay on a given topic based on some set reading texts.
And in addition to that there is an exam.
W: An e xam! I have to work on it very hard. What’s the focus of the course?
M: Well, the course at this university has a vocational focus that is a focus on preparing its graduates for work, so we're orientated very much towards employment.
W: So my chances of getting a job are good?
M: Well, provided you get good results.
W: I’ll work hard. Thanks for your time. You've been really helpful.
M: That’s fine. See you soon.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. What problem does the woman have about the schedule?
2. Which of the following description about attendance is proper according to the conversation?
3. What does the paper involve?
4. What’s the focus of the course?
Conversation Two
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A) A famous photographer.
B) Photographic processes in the 1800s.
C) Photographic equipment used in the 1800s.
D) A new museum.
6. A) Her subject’s home.
B) Her subject’s social status.
C) Her subj ect’s personality.
D) Her subject’s appearance.
7. A) Backlighting.
B) Flashbulbs.
C) Time-lapse photography.
D) Soft focus.
8. A) Children.
B) Historical scenes.
C) Well-known people.
D) Landscapes.
【答案与解析】
5.A 细节题。根据原文Emily Cameron! She was a photographer in the 1800s.及下文，
可知文章讨论的是一个19世纪的摄影师Emily Cameron。
6.C 细节题。Sh e, like a portrait painter, was interested in capturing her subject’s
personality.她擅于捕捉主人公的个性，这是她与众不同的地方。
7.D 细节题。在谈到踏发明的摄影技巧时，举其中一例slightly by using a soft focus on
the subject.即软焦点是她的摄影技巧之一。
8.C 细节题。男士问，他都为谁拍摄，女士回答Famous people of her day（她那个时
代的名人）。
【听力原文】
W: Hey Steve, got any plans for tonight?
M: Hi, Jane. No, I don’t think so. Why? Got any suggestions?
W: In fact, I do. I just got two tickets to the opening of the exhibit of the reprints by
Julia Emily Cameron. I would have to mention it earlier, but I was on the waiting list for these tickets and I wasn’t sure I’d even get them.
M: An exhibit, huh? I like such things. But I don’t know who Julia...
W: Emily Cameron! She was a photographer in the 1800s. She is interesting to art-historians in general and students of photography in particular because she ... how should I say, change the aesthetics for photography.
M: What do you mean?
W: Well, her specialty was portraits and instead of just making a factual record of details like most photographers did, you know, just capturing what a person look like in a neutral and natural way. She, like a portrait painter, was interested in capturing her subject’s personality.
M: Interesting! How did she do that?
W: She invented a number of techniques that affect the picture. Like one of those things she did was blur images slightly by using a soft focus on the subject.
That’s pretty common now. Her techniques brought great influence to the later photographers.
M: Yeah, she’s great. Who did she photograph?
W: Famous people of her day, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Charles Darwin..., I don’t know who else. We’ll see it at the exhibition.
M: You really pick my curiosity. I am going to enjoy this.
W: I’ll give you a call when I get the tickets.
M: I bet we’ll have great fun there.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
6. What did Julia Emily Cameron emphasize in her photographs?
7. What unique photographic technique did Julia Emily Cameron use?
8. What will be the subject of the pictures at the exhibit?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be
spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the
centre.
Passage One
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) To interest students in finding jobs.
B) To ask more companies to hire college students.
C) To help student find part-time jobs.
D) To ask students work in school offices.
10. A) A family list.
B) A resume.
C) A ticket.
D) Their salary requirement.
11. A) They have the same pay.
B) They involve working outdoors.
C) They are part of college courses.
D) They're part-time.
【答案与解析】
9.C 目的意图题。录音开头提出，由于学费的提高，很多大学生去找兼职工作，为了让他
们找起来更容易，我们提供一系列当地兼职工作的服务。与选项C意思一致。10.B 细节题。根据录音原文Oh, and be sure to bring a resume with you（记得带上
你的简历），可知答案为B项。
11.D 推断题。由于整篇录音都在讲兼职，所以录音中所列的所有工作的共同点就是
part-time。
【听力原文】
As a result of rising university costs, many students are finding it necessary to take on part-time job. To make finding those jobs easier, our services put together a listing of what’s available locally.
For some students, these part-time jobs could lead to full-time work after graduation, as they may offer experience in their own field, whatever in field of finance, marketing or even management.
2016年12月CET6大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析【官方完整版】 Part I 写作Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【参考范文】 It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation. We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see, be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if innovation misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination. In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. For example, mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off. 【参考译文】 众所周知创新意味着有创造力，独一无二和不同。事实上，今天我们已经很难想想一个没有创新的21世纪。 我们应该重视创新首先是因为创新精神可以让一个人完善自身，这样他才能具备见他人所未见的能力，未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。另外，我们也应该重视创新在经济发展方面的作用。在这个多变的时代，创新对于经济增长就像水对于鱼一样重要。换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式无视创新的重要性，我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。 为了鼓励创新，应该采取一些且行之有效的措施。例如，大众传媒应该大力宣传创新精神的重要性，并且鼓励公众养成创新的意识。此外，对于那些想法设法进行创新的人要给予丰厚的奖励。虽然还有很长的路要走，但是我坚信大家共同付出的努力会得到回报。
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e5877485.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,
英语六级口语考试介绍 引言：为推动我国大学英语教学，使大学生获得更强的交际能力，国家教育部开始实施口语。下面给大家做个口语考试介绍。 大学英语六级(CET-SET)口语考试介绍 一、能力范围及评分标准 CET-SET主要考核学生英语口头表达能力，其中包括：就一般性话题进行比较流利的会话能力;表达个人意见、情感、观点等的能力;陈述事实、理由和描述事件的能力。评分依据以下标准： 1.准确性：指考生语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度; 2.语言范围：指考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围; 3.话语的长短：指考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少; 4.连贯性：指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言; 5.灵活性：指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力; 6.适切性：指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力。 二、考试内容及流程 大学英语六级口语考试(CET-SET6)内容及流程 部分内容考试过程答题时间 1 自我介绍和问答先由考生自我介绍，然后回答考官提问。考试时间约2分钟。自我介绍：每位考生20秒（两位考生依次进行）回答问题：每位考生30秒（两位考生同步进行） 2 陈述和讨论考生准备1分钟后，根据所给提示作个人陈述；两位考生就指定的话题讨论。考试时间约8分钟。个人陈述：每位考生1分30秒（两位考生依次进行）两人讨论：3分钟 3 问答考生回答考官的一个问题。考试时间约1分钟。每位考生45秒（两位考生同步进行） 三、考试时间 2017年大学英语四六级考试时间
日期考试名称 5月20日-21日上半年全国大学英语四六级考试（口语） 6月17日上半年全国大学英语四六级考试（笔试） 11月18日-19日下半年全国大学英语四六级考试（口语） 12月16日下半年全国大学英语四六级考试（笔试）
2020年大学英语六级考试冲刺练习：阅读篇1 Passage one(The only way to travel is on foot) The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this：‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks. ’ The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on： they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old
2011年12月大学英语六级真题答案 快速阅读 1. Google claims its plan for the world’s biggest online library is _____ 【答案】B. to serve the interest of the general public【解析】该题问的是Google 所声称的自己图书馆计划的目的。根据顺序原则该题靠前，同时注意到第三段开头连续并列why，提示第三段很有可能提到原因或目的。用claim定位至第三段第三句，该句motive 引出后面Google声称的原因是“本质上被公众精神驱动”，三段末更提到是为了所有人的知识需求。核心名词public及句意都对应B选项。 2. According to Santiago de la Mora, Google’s book-scanning project will 【答案】B. broaden humanity’s intellectual horizons【解析】该题问的是Santiago de la Mora对Google图书扫面项目的看法。用人名可定位至四段中，之后该人提到Goo gle该项目能expand the frontiers of human knowledge，即拓广人类知识的范围。对应B选项。核心名词knowledge被改为同义词intellectual，frontier被同义替换为horizon，动词expand被同义替换为broaden。 3. Opponents of Google Books believe that digitally archiving the world's books should be controlledby_______. 【答案】C. non-profit organizations【解析】该题问的是反对Google的人对数字知识控制者的看法。用opponents可定位至第7段前后，control可进一步定位至第八段最后R obert Darnton的观点。该人认为只有public, not-for-profit bodies 可以有控制数字知识的权利，对应C选项。Bodies被同义替换为organization。 4.【答案】D. the copyright of the books it scanned【解析】该题问的是Google卷入官司的原因。由legal battle可定位至第9段前后，用之后第10段短首出现的however
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案 写作 The Importance of Practice Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it is a proverb vividly showing the relationship between knowledge and practice. Apparently, this saying delive rs the message that if we want to truly acquire the knowledge, we ought not to stop practicing what we’ve learned. As for us college students, practice is of great importance. There are two reaso ns for this statement. To begin with, it is by practice that we can apply the know ledge we have obtained from our textbooks to solving practical problems. By doi ng so, we can get more experience. What’s more, knowledge has become so gro wingly complicated that if we don’t ponder over it again and again, we cannot g enuinely grasp the essence of it. Oral English learning is a good case in point. Ev en if one is extremely familiar with the grammar of the language, he will never b e a fluent speaker if he doesn’t open his mouth to speak. To sum up, practice is of great importance for those who are determined to truly grasp knowledge. Practice not only assists us in getting more social experience, but also enables us to capture the essence of knowledge. 听力 1. C) Attend the concert. 2. D) None of the passengers were injured or killed. 3. A) An article about the election.
大学英语六级如何过 大六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家部高教大学英语六级考试试卷司”主办，每年各举行两次。下面是 ___的大学英语六级如何过的方法，希望对大家有帮助。 有不少的同学总是抱怨自己英语基础不好，将考不过四六级的原因归结于此。可是，基础不好就真的不能过级了吗?同学们，基础不好的话，可以慢慢培养语感;面对考试，关键是计划和做题策略。 我的英语基础不好，但我顺利通过了去年年末的那次英语六级考试，这与我制订考前复习计划和在考试中讲求做题策略有很大关系。 “态度一切。”这是不变的真理。做什么事情都是如此，六级备考也不例外。 我的许多同学通过四级考试时并未认真准备，是"一不小心"跨过了四级门槛，因此错误地以为六级考试也能"碰巧过关"，结果可想而知，只能以失败告终。道理很简单，英语四级考试的词汇与题型其实在高考的时候就有所体现。经过了高考，许多人的英语基础都还很好，大学只要稍加巩固，花小力气就能取得大成果。但六级考试却是在大学英语的基础上出题，它需要扎实的单词记忆和各种题
型的深化训练，丝毫没有投机取巧的成分，抱着侥幸心理准备六级考试，当然不能。 我的第一次六级考试就是因为自己的疏忽而一败涂地。我自己分析了原因：没有扎实准备，想靠运气过关，利用了里的"小概率论"，成功率当然为零。 由于每个人的具体情况不同，所以每个人的也不一样，但不管什么样的学习方法，考试前制订复习计划是必须的。我自己给自己制订的六级考试的复习计划包括两部分：单词记忆和做习题。 先说单词记忆。背单词要有正确的方法。我看到身边的很多同学，成天拿着一本六级词汇书读、背，可快到考试了单词还没背完，而前面已经背过的也忘得差不多了。我的方法是先利用迈西英语速记一遍，然后重点在阅读中加强记忆。单纯地背单词既浪费时间和精力，效果也很差;而单纯地在阅读中记忆，则会漏掉一些重要的词汇。我建议先花一个月的时间把词汇书看一遍，为了节省时间，你也可以用像迈西背单词软件这样的工具速记一遍单词，目的在于可以在脑子里有个大致的印象，然后在大量的阅读中不断地加深记忆。
学习-----好资料 2006年12月英语六级真题(B卷) Part l Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A 1. A) The foggy weather has affected Mary's mood. B) They are puzzled about Mary's tow spirits. C) Mary is dissatisfied with her promotion. D) Mary cares too much about her looks. 2. A) Go to an art exhibition. B) Dine out with an old friend. C) Attend the opening night of a play. D) See his paintings on display. 3. A) Her mother was quite outstanding in academic work. B) She was not particularly interested in going to school. C) Her parents laid great emphasis on academic excellence. D) She helped upgrade the educational level of immigrants. 4. A) The machines there were ill maintained. B) Tickets for its members were cheaper. C) It was filled with people all the time. D) It had a reputation for good service. 5. A) Both Sarah and Tom have been awarded doctoral degrees. B) Tom has arranged to meet his bride Sarah in Hawaii. C) Tom was more excited than Sarah at the wedding. D) A double blessing has descended upon Tom. 6. A) There were too many questions in the examination. B) The examination was well beyond the course content. C) The examination questions were somewhat too difficult. D) The course prepared him adequately for the examination. 7. A) It's less time-consuming. B) His wife is tired of cooking. C) It's part of his job. D) He is sick of home-cooked meals. 8. A) He has just started to teach piano lessons. B) He seldom takes things seriously.
大学英语六级口语考试自我介绍 1、 good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is. it is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today. 上午好/下午好/晚上好!我的名字叫……。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。 2、i am years old, born in province/beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and i am currently a freshman (大一新生)/sophomore (大二学生)/junior (大三学生)/senior (大四学生) student at capital institute of physical education. 我今年……岁，出生在……省/北京，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南……等部。我目前是首都体育学院大一/大二/大三/大四的学生。 3、my major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ 我主修篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后，我将会获得学士学位。 4、 in the past 1/2/3 years, i spend most of my time on study. i have passed cet3/4/6 and i have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 在过去的1/2/3年中，我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6级。而且，我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。 5、 besides, i have attended several sports meetings held in beijing. i am also the volunteers of china tennis open, chinese badminton masters……. through these i have a deeply understanding of
1 concern n.关心,关切的事|v.涉及,与...有关 2 insight n.洞察力 3 absent a.缺席的|vt.使缺席 4 i nfluence v.影响,感化|n.影响力,势力 5 cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的 6 marginal a.边缘的,末端的 7 impress n.印象,特征|v.使...有印象,影响 8 claim n.要求,认领|v.要求,主张,声称,断言 9 switch n.开关,转换|v.转变,切换10sophisticated a.诡辩的，久经世故的11 enroll v.登记,使加入12 further a.更远的|ad.进一步地|v.促进 13 dedicate v.献出14 suspicious a.怀疑的 15 destructive a.破坏性的16 competitive a.竞争的,比赛的 17 range n.范围,行列,射程|v.排列,归类|n.山脉 18 mature a.成熟的,到期的|v.使...成熟 19 blast n.爆破,冲击波|v.爆破,炸掉 20 charge n.电荷,指控,费用|v.控诉,加罪于 21 dispatch v.派遣,分派22 energetic a.精力旺盛的 23 profound a.极深的,深奥的,深厚的24 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响25 crash n.崩溃,破产,垮台|v.撞碎,坠毁26 abstract n.摘要|a.抽象的|v.提炼27 decline n.衰微,跌落|v.降低,婉谢28 vision n.视觉,先见之明,视力 29 expedition n.远征,探险队30 norm n.标准,规范 31 prejudice n.偏见,伤害|v.使...存偏见,伤害32 pressure n.压力,压强,压迫33 orientation n.定位,适应,方向34 preservation n.保存 35 constitute v.组成,任命36 grateful a.感激的,感谢的 37 equivalent a.等价的|n.等价物38 deal n.交易,协定|v.处理,应付 39 action n.行动,情节,表现40 hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇 41 participate v.参加,分享,参与42 historic a.有历史意义的 43 conform v.使一致,使顺从|a.一致的,顺从的 44 forthcoming a.即将到来的 45 distinct a.独特的,明显的46 e ngage v.使忙碌,预定,订婚 47 undertake v.从事,保证48 foul a.污秽的,邪恶的|v.弄脏,妨害,污蔑
Part I Writing Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their position, often quickly and brutally. Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe's biggest technology success stories, was no _____(37), losing its market share in just a few years. PartⅢ Reading Comprehension In 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales _____(38). But consumers' preferences were already _____(39)toward touch-screen smartphone. With the introduction of Apple's iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share _____(40)rapidly and revenue plunged. By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft. What sealed Nokia's fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he _____(41)in October 2010. Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history. But Elop was not the only person at _____(42). Nokia's board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. Most _____(43), Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia's transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company's _____(44)success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness. The company also embarked on a _____(45)cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. This contributed to the _____(46)of the company's once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia's sense of vision and direction with them. Not surprisingly, much of Nokia's most valuable design and programming talent left as well.
六级阅读各题型有的放矢-简答及选词填空 在新六级的考试大纲中明确写出简答题和选词填空是或考题型，即每次考试考哪一道题都是不确定的，但是从改革之后的几次考察情况来看，大家或者也能感觉到哪一道题会重要些，从2006年12月开始实行新的题型，六次考试全都都考了简答题。但我们还是对两种题型做同样的分析。 简答题 考试大纲中，关于简答题的介绍如下： 简答题的篇幅长度约为400－450词，篇章后面有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解简洁地（少于10个词）回答问题或完成句子。 通常来说，简答题在一篇文章之后有五道题，这五题中问答和完成句子的数量是不确定的，有时多问题，有时多完成句子。那经过对历年真题的分析，我们发现此题的话题与传统阅读部分是非常相似的，基本上在交通、大众传媒、文化、网络这几个话题上，相对来说比传统阅读还要少一些。文章的难度相对较低，尤其是长难句的数量也有所减少。 此题难度较低，原因在于绝大多数题目都是细节题的考法，而此处不需要对原文信息进行同义替换，可直接抄写原文信息，故此题只需要进行定位即可。考生朋友把握三条原则，此题可解。 1）答案与问法一致原则。 做此题时，首先看题干，划关键词，同时还要对问法做出标记，根据问法的不同，考生的回答也应该有所不同，如2009年6月20日真题的第47，48两道题： 2）照抄原文原则 定位后，可以通过对比原文与题干，找出丢失信息，直接从原文中抄写即可，尽量不要对原文信息做改写，或调整，必要的时候也只是同一个单词的词性的变化。请看下面例题： 48. By promoting “body activism,” University of Texas psychologists aim to prevent ________. 利用划线的两处名词，可以在原文中找到如下的句子：What is surprising is the method psychologists at the University of Texas have come up with to keep girls from developing eating disorders. Their main weapon against super skinny (role) models: a brand of civil disobedience dubbed “body activism.”
2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试 考前冲刺试题及答案 2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试考前冲刺试题及答案（2）PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: M: When shall we start our work, Jane? W: Tomorrow at 9 o'clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon. Q: For how long can they work? You will read: A) 2 hours. B) 3 hours. C) 4 hours. D) 5 hours. From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)"5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer [A] [B][C] [D] 1.A) The man should try to be more understanding. B) The man's wife should be more understanding. C) The man's negative attitude may be derived from his childhood. D) The pessimism of man's wife may be the result of her past experiences. 2.A) A snowstorm.B) An earthquake. C) A traffic accident.D) A hurricane. 3.A) The two speakers are classmates. B) The man is majoring in elementary education. C) The woman is majoring in elementary education.