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江苏中考英语语法考点专项训练——时态

江苏中考英语语法考点专项训练——时态
江苏中考英语语法考点专项训练——时态

江苏中考英语语法考点专项训练——时态学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单选题

1.(2016?镇江市)The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 2.(2012江苏南京)—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.

—That’s impossible.He________an English party with us then.

A.has

B.had

C.was having

D.has had

3.—We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.

—I'm sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.

A.danced B.will dance C.were dancing D.are dancing 4.(2016●南通市)---Sandy,the glass is broken. How did that happen?

---Sorry,Mum.I don't know. I outside.

A.play B.was playing C.have played D.am playing 5.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!

--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.

A.are using B.used C.use D.were using 6.―Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she a snowball.

―I'm sorry to hear that.

A.made B.was making C.makes D.is making 7.— Has Wendy handed in her application form?

— Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A.will hand B.would hand C.has handed D.had handed 8.(2014?无锡市)---Has David finished his project yet?

---I guess not. He on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?

A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if

necessary.

A.would cancel B.cancelled

C.would start D.started

10.M y mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I __________ half of it. A.missed B.was missing

C.will miss D.would miss

11.(2011?宿迁市) ---Did you see Mr. Black just now? ---Yes. He ________ his car when I met him.

A.parked B.was parking C.parks D.will park

12.—I phoned you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.

—Sorry. I the flowers in the garden at that time.

A.was watering B.am watering C.water D.will water

13.Millie _________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.

A.draw B.will draw C.drew D.was drawing 14.— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning.

—I didn’t see it. I __________ along the lake.

A.jogged B.will jog C.have jogged D.was jogging

15.The reporter said that the UFO______east to west when he saw it.

A.travels B.traveled C.was traveling D.has traveled 16.(2013?盐城市)---Was Kate at the party last night? ---Yes, she ________ a really nice dress. A.is wearing B.was wearing C.would wear D.has worn 17.(2015?盐城市)Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.

A.was doing B.has done C.is doing D.would do 18.(2014?扬州市)---Has your friend completed his design?

---Not yet. He ________ on it last night.

A.worked B.has worked C.is working D.was working 19.(2016?扬州市) --- Did you see a man in black pass by just now? --- No, sir. I ________ my car.

A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing 20.(2012?宿迁市)---Your English is good.

---Thank you. I _______ it for three years.

A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.had learned 21.—Hi, Jack, Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!

—Me too. But I ________ you were in Shanghai.

A.think B.thought C.am thinking D.will think 22.When you are home, give me a call to let me know you____________ safely. A.arrived B.have arrived

C.will arrive D.are arriving

23.If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.

A.told B.have told C.tell D.will tell 24.A number of foreign visitors _____ Chengdu many times because it is such a beautiful city.

A.have been to B.has been to

C.has gone to D.have gone to

参考答案

1.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这位工程师昨天整个上午一直在我们的教室里安装新电脑,所以我们在学校的大厅里上的课。A. were fixing过去进行时;B. fixed 一般过去时;C. have fixed现在完成时;D. are fixing现在进行时。根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知用过去进行时,故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态。

2.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-明天上午十点我在办公室见到史密斯先生了。-那不可能。那时,他在和我们开英语晚会。表示昨天上午十点时正在开英语晚会,过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态辨析。

3.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨晚8点左右我们在哪也找不到你。我对此报歉。我妈妈和我正在广场跳舞。

时间状语是8:00 yesterday evening:昨晚8点左右,据句意所以应该用过去进行时,故选C。4.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:桑迪,玻璃杯坏了,是怎么回事?——对不起,妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知,是询问当时的情况,时态为一般过去时态。答案为B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

5.D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查过去进行时。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——哎吆!停电啦!——对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,所以选D。

6.B

【详解】

句意:——昨天当Alice做雪球的时候她摔倒了,伤得很严重。——听到那个我很伤心。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句,主句fell是一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时刻生在发生的事情,句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。

7.B

【解析】

句意:温迪提交了他的申请表了吗?——我不太确定。她告诉我她想在检查一遍,很快就交。结合语境可知下文描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。选B。考点:时态

8.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——大卫还没有完成作业吗?——我想没有完成吧,他在午饭时间还在做作业,你想要我证实一下吗?

考查动词时态。A. is working现在进行时;B. was working过去进行时;C. has worked现在完成时;D. had worked过去完成时。根据I guess not. He on it at lunchtime可知他在午饭的时间正在做,故用过去进行时。故选B。

9.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:太多的人缺席了。主席警告说如果有必要他会取消会议。A、B表示取消;

C、D表示开始。人缺席太多,故有取消的可能。C、D错了。主席警告时将要发生的动作,用过去将来时态。故选A。带有宾语从句的复合句,要注意主句谓语与从句谓语时态的一致性:1、主句的时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时);从句根据实际情况确定时态;2、主句:过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时);从句:过去时态(一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

【考点定位】:考查动词辨析及宾语从句的时态。

【解析】

试题分析:句意:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时;

D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态的用法。

11.B

【解析】句意:——你刚才看见布莱克先生了吗?——是的。我遇到他时,他正在停车。根据when I met him可知,时间状语从句是一般过去时态。主句用过去进行时态;过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是I,助动词用was,故选B。

12.A

【解析】根据答句中的at that time 可知描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选A。

考点:时态

13.D

【解析】

句意:当格林老师进来时,米莉正在画一幅画。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选D。

考点:时态

14.D

【解析】试题分析:句意:――有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。――我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态辨析。

15.C

【详解】

考查动词的时态用法。强调过去某一具体时间正在发生的事情,用过去时行时,其构成是was/were doing sth.故选C。

【解析】

句意:昨晚凯特参加聚会了吗?——是的,她穿了一件非常漂亮的裙子。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选B。

考点:时态

17.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Sherlock Holmes问嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。was doing 过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生的事情;has done现在完成时,过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果;is doing 现在进行时,此时此刻正在发生的动作;would do 将会做,过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应该用过去进行时,故选A。考点:考查动词时态。

18.D

【详解】

句意:——你的朋友完成他的设计了吗?——还没有。他昨天晚上正在从事这个设计。

根据时间状语last night可知此处用的时间是过去的,根据语意,是他在过去的那个时间一直在做,故用过去进行时,填was working。故选D。

19.D

【解析】

句意:——你刚才看见一个穿黑过路人的人吗?——没有,先生。我在洗车。

由问句“Did you see…?”的时态可知,答语中也应该用过去时态,排除A、C两项。没看到是因为当时正在洗车,故应用过去进行时态。答案为D项。

20.C

【解析】

考查动词的时态用法。根据句中的“for three years”可知,学英语三年了,用现在完成时;此句中不涉及过去的时间,排除一般过去时和过去完成时。

21.B

【详解】

句意:——你好,杰克,很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。——我也是。但是我以为你在上海。A. think一般现在时态;B. thought一般过去时态;C. am thinking现在进行时态;D. will think

一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你在上海,表示过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选B。22.B

【解析】试题分析:句意:当你到家时,给我打个电话,让我知道你已经安全到达。结合句意,应是先到达然后再到电话告诉到家了,故此处表示已经发生的事,用现在完成时have arrived,故选B。

考点:考查现在完成时的用法。

视频

23.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果计划有什么变化,我会尽快告诉你。

考查动词时态。A. told一般过去时;B. have told现在完成时;C. tell一般现在时;D. will tell 一般将来时。条件状语从句表达还未发生的事情时,时态是主句应为一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;故选D。

24.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:许多外国游客都去过成都多次,因为它是一个如此美丽的城市。已经去过用完成时态have been to,主语许多外国游客是复数,故选A。

考点:考完成时态的用法。

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马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

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