常州市第一中学2006-2007学年度第一学期
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常州市第一中学2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考试高二年级地理试卷(必修)出卷老师:陈琳审卷老师:李万龙本试卷共二大题56小题,满分100分,考试时间:75分钟一.单项选择题(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
)1.日本自第二次世界大战后,已经历了两次工业结构调整,现在正在进行第三次工业结构调整,该次调整后的主导产业是A.轻工业 B.重化工业C.高科技工业 D.资源和技术导向型工业2. 下列关于“可持续发展”的认识,正确的是A.停止开采不可再生资源,为子孙后代积累巨大财富B.加大加快各类可再生资源的开采力度C.控制人口增长,使人口数量维持在目前的水平D.在资源开发利用时,不能危害未来人类的生活需求3.下列关于地理环境对生产活动影响的叙述,不正确的是A.长江三角洲的轻工业发展依托于当地发达的农业基础B.长江三角洲发展重工业依托于当地丰富的矿产资源C.松嫩平原发展重化工业依托于当地丰富的石油资源和周围地区的煤、铁等资源D.长江三角洲商业贸易发达依托于优势的地理位置4.下列关于南北方传统民居差异的说法,正确的是A.南方民居墙体厚B.南方民居屋顶坡度小C.南方民居屋房檐宽D.南方民居正南正北的方位观强5.下列关于长江中下游平原的叙述,正确的是A.由若干平原组成B.本区河流、湖泊较多,但无沼泽分布C.是中国最大的平原D.地势低平,土质疏松6.下列关于区域发展阶段的划分的说法,正确的是A.对于区域发展阶段划分的看法所有学者都认为划分为三个阶段B.区域发展的初期阶段时期的人地关系已显现出不协调C.区域发展的后期阶段人地关系矛盾加剧D.区域发展的成长阶段人地关系基本上是协调的7.有关区域及其特点的叙述,正确的是A.一个地区就是一个区域,各区域间没有明显的差异B.有人类居住的地方就是一个区域,认识了这里的人们,也就知道了该区域的特点C.区域内部没有明显差异,因此,很难形成区域特点D.区域是人们在地理差异的基础上,按一定指标划分出来的加快西部地区的开发应该是全面的,但要把水资源的有效开发和利用放在突出位置,做到生态环境建设、发展特色旅游、促进交通通信设施建设协调发展,据此回答8~11题。
江苏省常州市第一中学2007—2008学年度高三第一学期8月月考数 学 试 卷一、选择题:1.已知22{|1},{|1}M x y x N y y x ==-==-,那么MN = ( )A .∅B .MC .ND .R2.已知::|23|1,:(3)0p x q x x -< -<,则p 是q 的 ( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 3.关于直线m 、n 与平面α、β,有下列四个命题:①//,//m n αβ且//αβ,则//m n ; ②,m n αβ⊥⊥且αβ⊥,则m n ⊥; ③,//m n αβ⊥且//αβ,则m n ⊥; ④//,m n αβ⊥且αβ⊥,则//m n . 其中真命题的序号是( )A .①②B .③④C .①④D .②③4.设θ是第二象限角,且cos ,sincos 22t θθθ=<,则sin 2θ的值是 ( )A B C . D . 5.若222sin sin 2sin 0αβα+-=,则22cos cos αβ+的取值范围是( )A .[1,5]B .[1,2]C .9[1,]4D .[1,2]-6.若函数f (x)满足1(1)()f x f x +=,且(1,1]时,(),x f x x ∈-=则函数y=f(x)的图象与函数 3l o g y x =的图象的交点的个数为( )A . 3B . 4C . 6D . 87.若四面体的六条棱中有五条长为a ,则该四面体体积的最大值为( )A .318aB 3C .3112aD 3 8.已知偶函数y =f (x )在[-1,0]上为单调递减函数,又α、β为锐角三角形的两内角,则( )A .(sin )(cos )f f αβ>B .(sin )(cos )f f αβ<C .(sin )(sin )f f αβ>D .(cos )(cos )f f αβ>9.菱形ABCD 的边长为0,60,,,a A E F G ∠=,H 分别在AB 、BC 、CD 、DA 上,且3aBE BF DG DH ====,沿EH 与FG 把菱形的两个锐角对折起来,使A 、C 两点重合,这时A 点到平面EFGH 的距离为 ( )A .2aB C .D .)1a10.已知定义在R 上的奇函数()满足()2y f x y f x π==+为偶函数,对于函数()y f x =有下列几种描述,(1)()y f x =是周期函数 (2)x π=是它的一条对称轴 (3)(,0)π-是它图象的一个对称中心 (4)当2x π=时,它一定取最大值其中描述正确的是( )A .(1)(2)B .(1)(3)C .(2)(4)D .(2)(3)理科学生做(选择填空题每题4分)1.矩阵0110-⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦的逆矩阵是( )A .0110⎡⎤⎢⎥-⎣⎦B . 1001-⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦C .1001⎡⎤⎢⎥-⎣⎦D . 0110-⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦2.表示x 轴的反射变换的矩阵是( )A .1001⎡⎤ ⎢⎥⎣⎦ B .1001-⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦C .0110⎡⎤⎢⎥-⎣⎦D .1001⎡⎤⎢⎥-⎣⎦3.极坐标方程cos 2sin 2ρθθ=表示的曲线为( )A .一条射线和一个圆B .两条直线C .一条直线和一个圆D .一个圆4.若曲线22421x xy y ++= 在矩阵11a b ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦的作用下变换成曲线2221x y -= ,则a b + 的值为____ __。
高二地理月考卷第1页 共11页常州市第一中学2007-2008学年度第一学期10月份月考高二地理试卷本试卷共二大题满分120分,考试时间:90分钟一、选择题(一)单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
)1 •影响下列农业区位选择的主导因素排序正确的一组是①海南岛的橡胶生产②北京郊区的乳畜业③江南丘陵的茶叶④吐鲁番盆地的瓜果生 产A . ①热量 ②市场 ③土壤 ④光照B . ①热量②水源 ③市场 ④交通 C. ①土壤②政策③科技④市场 D . ①地形 ②市场 ③水源 ④热量2•荷兰的鲜花装点着世界许多城市,使鲜花市场扩大的区位因素是①气候②交通运输③政策④科技 A.①② E.③④ C.①③ D.②④3 •最终决定农业生产类型和规模的区位条件是 A.交通运输 E.市场需求 C.政府干预 D.降水多少5 .右图中A 代表的农业生产类型是A.我国南方的水稻种植业E.潘帕斯草原的牧牛 C. 津巴布韦的烟草种植业 D. 澳大利亚东南部的小麦 牧羊带 6.商品谷物农业的基本特征是7. 关于潘帕斯草原大牧场牧牛业区位选择条件的叙述,欠妥的是 A .气候温和,草类茂盛B .地广人稀,土地租金很低C .距海港较近,交通方便A .分布面积广、生产条件好B .生产规模大,机械化程度高C .科技含量高,劳动生产率不高D .市场条件好,发展速度快4.下图中,正确反映我国城郊农业变化趋势的是咼二地理月考卷第 2页共11页D •经济发达,本地有广阔的消费市场右图是我国某地区土地利用图。
读图回答下列两题。
8 •该地区农业地域类型是A .种植园农业B .乳畜业C .混合农业D .水稻种植业 9.该种农业主要分布在A .黄河三角洲B .长江三角洲 C.珠江三角洲D.太湖平原F 表为四种农作物产销资料,假如该地区是一个地势平坦的平原,可种植花卉、蔬菜、 稻米和甘蔗等四种农作物,其产品全部提供某一市场消费,且地价相同,回答"作项.. 物目花卉 蔬菜 稻米 甘蔗 市场价格(元/千克) 5 3 2 1 生产成本(兀/千克) 2. 5 2 0. 8 0. 4运费率(兀/千克.千米)0. 5 0. 3 0. 01 0. 01单位面积产量(千克)201541010. 这一地区可能是我国的A .三江平原B .华北平原C .太湖平原D .珠江三角洲11. 根据该表格提供的信息可知,如果土地距离城市(消费市场)为1千米,则从经济效益看,以下作物中最适宜种植的两种是 A .水稻、甘蔗 B .花卉、蔬菜 C .花卉、甘蔗D .蔬菜、甘蔗下图是欧洲西部农业产值分布示意图,回答 12. 影响其产值分布的最主要区位因素是A .科技B .地形C .气候D .市场13. X 地农业地域生产类型是A .商品谷物农业B .乳畜业-+ $ r■■-10〜11题。
常州市2006—2007学年度第一学期期末质量调研高三语文题库 2007年元月命题:林嗣丰 瞿育瑾 周 於 审卷:左芬梅 朱克华 王传兵 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共30分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点的字的读音,全都与所给注音相同的一组是A . 塞 s āi 塞.车 堵塞. 塞.翁失马 塞.外风光 B .数 sh ǔ 数.说 数.落 数.典忘祖 数.一数二 C .舍 sh è 舍.弃 寒舍. 舍.本逐末 退避三舍. D . 屏 b ǐn ɡ 屏.除 屏.蔽 屏.气凝神 屏.退左右 2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是A . 竣工 入场券 世外桃源 一如继往B . 修葺 名信片 旁征博引 自暴自弃C . 膺品 度假村 谈笑风生 墨守成规D . 追溯 候车室 人情世故 出其不意3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A .从古到今,龙一直是中国的形象标志。
然而,这一形象往往让对中国历史和文化了解不多的外国人产生一些不可理喻....的联想。
B .多哈亚运会的开幕式精彩纷呈,长城、京剧、丝绸之路等中国元素的引入让人不免担心,北京奥运会开幕式要想超越多哈,留给张艺谋的空间已是捉襟见肘....。
C .庄子的哲学用诗意盎然的散文写出,充满令人赏心悦目....的寓言,颂扬一种崇高的人生理想,与任何西方哲学不相上下。
D .为本刊撰稿,一定要针对具体而微....的问题,能有切身的体会更好,切忌空泛冗长。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A .医疗服务体制改革涉及到多方面的利益调整,情况复杂。
在国家整体改革方案尚未出台之前,各地要积极探索缓解群众看病难、看病贵的具体措施和办法。
B .专家认为造成青少年网瘾的主观原因是身心发育尚不成熟的中学生面对虚拟世界缺乏自控力,客观原因是许多父母因忙于工作和生计忽略了与子女的情感沟通引起的。
C .目前城市干道交通拥堵的状况日益严重,有关部门准备采取车辆分流,限制货车在上下班高峰时段进入市区,以缓解矛盾。
2007-2008 学年度江苏省常州一中高三第一学期第一阶段考试政治试题本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。
共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷(选择题共68分)一、单选题1 .为了提高我国高收入群体自觉纳税的意识,2006 年11 月8 日国家税务总局发布了《个人所得税自行纳税申报办法(试行)》。
首次明确提出个人年收入所得 1 2万元以上的纳税人须向税务机关自行申报纳税。
从权利和义务的角度看,上述材料说明我国公民()A •收人越高,义务越大B •权利和义务都不容推卸C.基本义务是不断变化的 D •必须自觉履行义务2 •今年年初,应温家宝总理的邀请,1 2名建筑工人、乡村医生、出租车司机、农民、下岗再就业人员等基层代表,出席国务院征求意见的座谈会。
这体现了()A .公民直接行使国家权力B .政府体察民情,尊重民意C.政府坚持依法行政的原则D公民有向国家权力机关反映意见的权利3•某村党支部书记坚信一人富了不算富,大家都富才叫富”。
他利用自行研制的冬暖式大棚技术,带领全村致富后又无偿向全国300多个县市推广,许多农民因此走上致富之路。
该村党支部书记的做法体现了共产党员在实践中()A •落实从群众中来,到群众中去的工作方法B. 坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政C发挥先锋模范作用D・坚持了辩证的否定观4•上述材料中一人富了不算富,大家都富才叫富”的观点,体现的价值判断与价值选择是A .个人价值与社会价值的统一B .自觉遵循自然发展的客观规律C. 自觉遵循社会发展的客观规律D •在劳动中创造价值5. 夸美纽斯说:凡是在知识上有进展而在道德上没有进展的人,那便不是进步而是退步。
”这说明()A .知识比道德更重要B .加强知识与道德修养是无止境的C.知识修养的根本意义在于道德修养 D .知识与道德两者相互联系缺一不可6. 两千多年前,孔子提出了“君子和而不同”的思想。
这一思想对中华文化产生了深远影响。
常州市第一中学2005-2006学年第一学期期末考试高二语文试卷一、(18分,每题3分)1、下列加点字的注音没有错误的一项是()A 伶俜.píng 寥.落liǎo 纶.巾guān 怆.然chuàngB 菲.薄fěi 浸渍.zè歆.羡xīn 编纂.zuànC 修葺.qì蹊.跷xī椽.子chuán 荒芜.wǔD 颔.首hàn 欹.侧qī商贾.gǔ尸骸.hái2、下列词语没有错别字的一项是()A 绯红屠戮陨身不恤高风亮节B 自栩恬淡冥顽不化吹毛求疵C 罪孽豆蔻名列前茅怏怏不乐D 喋血暮蔼根深蒂固怨天尤人3、填入下列各句横线处的词语最恰当的一项是()①长春出版社1992年出版的《实用双向汉语大辞典》词条多达6万余,________了现代汉语大多数词汇。
②在家庭中,把丈夫与妻子之间、父母与子女之间以及兄弟姐妹之间紧紧______ 起来的是亲情。
③无论是奥斯卡还是格莱美,还是金球奖,它们在奖项的公正、公平和公开性上,_____ 着最基本的道德要求和艺术准则.④只有书籍,能把一切高贵生命早已飘散的信号给你。
A 包括连接恪守传播B 囊括联结固守传递C 包括联结恪守传递D 囊括连接固守传播4、下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A 美英联军进攻巴格达,使得伊拉克穷兵黩武....,只有招架之功,而无还手之力。
B 像《变形记》这样在内容与表达方面不可理喻....的作品,一般的读者往往对其敬而远之。
C 国际奥委会对奥运赞助设置了种种清规戒律....,禁止奥运赛场上有任何广告行为,使得TOP赞助商只能通过其他途径实现赞助计划。
D 真没想到,他是这样的态度,推己及人....,把自身应负的责任摆脱得干干净净。
5、下列各句没有语病的一项是()A 这次再版的长篇小说的作者都是很有名气的,如陈忠实的《白鹿原》、路遥的《平凡的世界》。
B.由于高级公务员长期在政府中担任要职,形成了一个特殊的超稳定系统,结成了一个盘根错节的人际关系网。
常州市2006~2007学年度第一学期期末质量调研高三物理试题2007年1月出卷人:刘 鹏审卷人:沈良红 虞澄凡第Ⅰ卷(选择题共38分)一、单项选择题:本题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分.每小题只有一个....选项符合题意. 1.如图所示,一同学沿一直线行走,现用频闪照相记录了他行走中9个位置的图片,观察图片,能比较正确反映该同学运动的速度-时间图象的是2.设有一分子位于如图所示的坐标系原点O 处不动,另一分子可位于x 轴上不同位置处,图中纵坐标表示这两个分子间作用力的大小,ab 和cd 两条曲线分别表示斥力和引力的大小随两分子间距离变化的关系,e 为两曲线的交点,则A .ab 表示斥力,cd 表示引力,e 点的横坐标可能为10-10mB .ab 表示斥力,cd 表示引力,e 点的横坐标可能为10-15mC .ab 表示引力,cd 表示斥力,e 点的横坐标可能为10-10m D .ab 表示引力,cd 表示斥力,e 点的横坐标可能为10-15m3.下列说法中正确的是:A .在一与外界绝热的房间内,打开一台冰箱的门,再接通电源,过一段时间后,室内温度就会降低B .从目前的理论看来,只要实验设备足够高级,可以使温度降低到-274℃C .第二类永动机是不能制造出来的,尽管它不违反热力学第一定律,但它违反热力学第二定律D .机械能可以自发地全部转化为内能,内能也可以全部转化为机械能而不引起其他变化 4.从“神舟六号”载人飞船的发射成功可以预见,随着航天员在轨道舱内停留时间的增加,体育锻炼成了一个必不可少的环节,下列器材适宜航天员在轨道舱中进行锻炼的是fxBCDAA .哑铃B .弹簧拉力器C .单杠D .跑步机5.两个带正电的离子被加速后,沿着一条直线相向运动而发生猛烈碰撞,若要碰撞前的动能尽可能多地转化为内能,应该设法使两个离子在碰撞前具有 A .大小相等的动量 B .大小相等的速度 C .相同的动能 D .相同的电荷量 6.现将电池组、滑线变阻器、带铁芯的线圈A 、线圈B 、电流计及开关如右图连接.在开关闭合、线圈A 放在线圈B 中的情况下,某同学发现当他将滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左加速滑动时,电流计指针向右偏转.由此可以推断A .线圈A 向上移动或滑动变阻器的滑片P 向右加速滑动,都能引起电流计指针向左偏转B .线圈A 中铁芯向上拔出或断开开关,都能引起电流计指针向右偏转C .滑动变阻器的滑片P 匀速向左或匀速向右滑动,都能使电流计指针静止在中央D .因为线圈A 、线圈B 的绕线方向未知,故无法判断电流计指针偏转的方向二、多项选择题:本题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分.每小题有多个选项....符合题意.全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,错选或不答的得0分.7.从地面竖直上抛一个质量为m 的小球,小球上升的最大高度为H ,设上升过程中空气阻力f 恒定.对于小球从抛出到上升至最高处的过程,下列说法正确的是 A .小球的动能减少了mgH B .小球的机械能减少了fH C .小球的重力势能增加了mgH D .小球的加速度大于重力加速度g8.一列向x 轴正方向传播的简谐横波在t =0时的波形如图所示,A 、B 、C 分别是x =0、x =1m 和x =2m 处的三个质点.已知该波周期为4s ,则A .对质点A 来说,在第1s 内回复力对它做正功B .对质点A 来说,在第1s 内回复力对它做负功C .对质点B 和C 来说,在第1s 内回复力对它们做功相同D .对质点B 和C 来说,在第1s 内回复力对它们做功不同9.“神舟六号”载人飞船2005年10月12日升空,在太空环绕地球飞行77圈后于10月17日顺利返回,这标志着我国航天事业又迈上了一个新台阶.假定正常运行的“神舟六号”飞船和通信卫星(即地球同步卫星)做的都是匀速圆周运动.下列说法正确的是 A .“神舟六号”飞船的线速度比通信卫星的线速度小PB.“神舟六号”飞船的角速度比通信卫星的角速度大C.“神舟六号”飞船的运行周期比通信卫星的运行周期大D.“神舟六号”飞船的向心加速度比通信卫星的向心加速度大10.如图所示,在水平的光滑平板上的O点固定一根原长为l0的劲球(可视为质点).若弹簧始终处在弹性范围内,今将平板以O为转轴在竖直平面内逆时针缓慢转动,直至平板变为竖直状态,则在此过程中A.球的高度不断增大B.若弹簧的长度l0一定,则球的质量m足够大时,总能使球的高度先增大后减小C.若球的质量m一定,则弹簧的长度l0足够小时,总能使球的高度先增大后减小D.球的高度变化情况仅与球的质量m有关,而与弹簧的原长l0无关11.在高纬度地区的高空,大气稀薄,常出现五颜六色的弧状、带状或幕状的极其美丽壮观的发光现象,这就是我们常说的“极光”.“极光”是由太阳发射的高速带电粒子受地磁场的影响,进入两极附近时,撞击并激发高空中的空气分子和原子引起的.假如我们在北极地区忽然发现正上方的高空出现了射向地球的、沿顺时针方向生成的紫色弧状极光(显示带电粒子的运动轨迹),则关于引起这一现象的高速粒子的电性及弧状极光的弯曲程度的下列说法正确的是A.高速粒子带正电B.高速粒子带负电C.轨迹半径逐渐减小D.轨迹半径逐渐增大第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共112分)三、实验题:本题共 2小题,共 23分.把答案填在答题卡相应的横线上或按题目要求作答.12.(11分)某同学用弹簧测力计、木块和细线去粗略测定一个木块跟一个固定斜面之间的动摩擦因数μ.木块放在斜面上,不加拉力时将保持静止.实验的主要步骤是:(1)用弹簧测力计测出木块重G;(2)用弹簧测力计平行斜面拉动木块,使木块沿斜面向上做匀速运动,记下弹簧测力计的示数F1;(3)用弹簧测力计平行斜面拉动木块,使木块沿斜面向下做匀速运动,记下弹簧测力计的示数F2.请推导出求动摩擦因数μ的计算式(写出推导过程).13.(12分)虚线方框内是由电阻、电源组成的线性网络电路,为了研究它的输出特性,将电流表、电压表、滑动变阻器按图示的方式连接在它的输出端A 、B 之间.开关S 闭合后,实验中记录的6组电流表的示数I 、电压表的示数U 如下表所示.(1)试根据这些数据在下面的坐标纸上画出U —I 图线.(2)若将方框内的电路等效成电动势为E 、内电阻为r 的电源,从图线上求出电源的电动势E = ▲ V ,内电阻r = ▲ Ω.(保留两位有效数字,下同) (3)若电流表内阻为0,当滑动变阻器的滑片移至最上端时,电流表示数是 ▲ A . (4)在滑动变阻器滑片移动过程中,滑动变阻器的最大功率是 ▲ W .四、计算或论述题:本题共 6小题,共 89分.解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤.只写出最后答案的不能得分,有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位.14.(14分)两根平行光滑金属导轨MN 和PQ 水平放置,其间距为0.60m ,磁感应强度为0.50T 的匀强磁场垂直轨道平面向下,两导轨之间连接的电阻R =5.0Ω,在导轨上有一电阻为1.0Ω的金属棒ab ,金属棒与导轨垂直,如图所示.在ab 棒上施加水平拉力F 使其以10m/s 的速度向右匀速运动.设金属导轨足够长,导轨电阻不计.求: (1)金属棒ab 两端的电压. (2)拉力F 的大小. (3)电阻R 上消耗的电功率.R 3 R 1 R 2R 415.(15分)温度传感器广泛应用于室内空调、电冰箱和微波炉等家用电器中,它是利用热敏电阻的阻值随温度变化而变化的特性工作的.在图(甲)中,电源的电动势E =9.0V ,内电阻可忽略不计;G 为灵敏电流表,内阻Rg 保持不变;R 为热敏电阻,其电阻值R 随温度t 变化关系如图(乙)的R -t 图线所示.闭合开关S ,当R 的温度等于20℃时,电流表的示数I 1=2mA ,问当电流表的示数I 2=3.6mA 时,热敏电阻R 的温度是多少摄氏度?16.(12分)从地面竖直上抛一物体,上抛初速度v 0=20m/s ,物体上升的最大高度H =16m ,设物体在整个运动过程中所受的空气阻力大小不变,以地面为重力势能零点,g 取10m/s 2,问物体在整个运动过程中离地面多高处其动能与重力势能相等?(保留2位有效数字) 小王同学的解答如下:设物体上升至h 高处动能与重力势能相等mgh mv =221 ①上升至h 处据动能定理222121mv mv fh mgh -=--②上升至最高点H 处据动能定理 20210mv fH mgH -=-- ③联立以上三式,并代入数据解得h =8.9m 处动能与重力势能相等小王同学的上述运算正确,但解题立式是否有错误或不完全之处?若有,请指出并给予改正或补充.17.(15分)经过用天文望远镜长期观测,人们在宇宙中已经发现了许多双星系统,通过对它们的研究,使我们对宇宙中物质的存在形式和分布情况有了较深刻的认识.双星系统由两个星体构成,其中每个星体的线度都远小于两星体之间的距离.一般双星系统距离其他星体很远,可以当作孤立系统来处理.现根据对某一双星系统的光度学测量确定:该双星系统中每个星体的质量都是m ,两者相距L ,它们正围绕两者连线的中点做匀速圆周运动.(1)试计算该双星系统的运动周期T 计算;甲乙(2)若实际上观测到的运动周期为T 观测,且T 观测∶T 计算 =1∶N (N >1).为了解释T 观测与T计算的不同,目前有一种流行的理论认为,在宇宙中可能存在一种望远镜观测不到的暗物质.作为一种简化模型,我们假定在以这两个星体连线的中点为圆心、4L 为半径的一个球体内均匀分布着这种暗物质.若不考虑其他暗物质的影响,请根据这一模型和上述观测结果确定该星系间这种暗物质的密度.(球的体积334r V π=,式中r 为球半径)18.(16分)如图所示,在绝缘水平面上,相距为L 的A 、B 两点处分别固定着两个等量正电荷.a 、b 是AB 连线上两点,其中Aa =Bb =4L ,O 为AB 连线的中点.一质量为m 、电荷量为+q 的小滑块(可视为质点)以初动能E 0从a 点出发,沿AB 直线向b 运动,其中小滑块第一次经过O 点时的动能为初动能的n 倍(n >1),到达b 点时动能恰好为零,小滑块最终停在O 点,求:(1)小滑块与水平面间的动摩擦因数μ. (2)Ob 两点间的电势差U Ob . (3)小滑块运动的总路程s .19.(17分)如图所示,质量为M 的长滑块静止在光滑水平地面上,左端固定一劲度系数为k且足够长的水平轻质弹簧,右侧用一不可伸长的细绳连接于竖直墙上,细绳所能承受的最大拉力为T .使一质量为m 、初速度为v 0的小物体,在滑块上无摩擦地向左滑动而后压缩弹簧.弹簧的弹性势能表达式为E p =221kx (k 为弹簧的劲度系数,x 为弹簧的形变量). (1)给出细绳被拉断的条件.(2)长滑块在细绳拉断后被加速的过程中,所能获得的最大向左的加速度为多大?(3)小物体最后离开长滑块时,相对地面速度恰好为零的条件是什么?常州市2006~2007学年度第一学期期末质量调研高三物理试题参考答案和评分标准说明:定出评分标准是为了尽可能在统一标准下评定成绩.试题的参考解答是用来说明评分标准的.考生如按其它方法或步骤解答,正确的,同样给分;有错的,根据错误的性质,参照评分标准中相应的规定评分.一、参考答案及评分标准:全题 18分.每小题选对的给 3分,错选或不答的给 0分. 1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B二、参考答案及评分标准:全题 20分.每小题全选对的给 4分,选对但不全的给 2分,错选或不答的给 0分. 7.BCD8.BD9.BD10.BC11.AC三、参考答案及评分标准:全题 23分,其中第12题11分,第13题12分. 12.求μ公式推导如下:F 1=μG cosα+G sinα (4分) F 2=μG cosα-G sinα(4分)即GF F μα2cos 21+=,G F F 2sin 21-=α得221221)(4F F G F F --+=μ(3分) 13.(1)如图所示 (2分) (2)2.6V(2分) 0.90Ω~1.1Ω之间均给分 (2分) (3)2.4A~2.9A 之间均给分 (3分) (4)1.5W~1.9W 之间均给分(3分)四、参考答案及评分标准:14.(1)金属棒ab 切割磁感线产生的感应电动势E =BLv =0.50×0.60×10V =3V (2分) 电路中的电流I =.10.53+=+r R E A =0.5A (2分) 金属棒ab 两端的电压U =IR =0.5×5.0V =2.5V(2分) (2)金属棒ab 所受的安培力F A =BIL =0.50×0.5×0.60N =0.15N (4分)(3)电阻R 上消耗的电功率P =I 2R =0.52×5.0W =1.25W(4分)15.由图乙查得,当温度等于20℃时,R 的阻值为R 1=4k Ω.(2分) 当电流表示数为I 1=2mA 时:E =I 1(Rg +R 1)(3分)当电流表示数为I 2=3.6mA 时,设热敏电阻R 的阻值为R 2,则E =I 2(Rg +R 2)(3分) 解得 Rg =0.5 k Ω,R 2=2k Ω(4分)由图乙查得,当R 的阻值为R 1=2k Ω时,温度等于120℃.(3分) 16.立式不完全.(3分)设从最高点下落至离地h ’高处时动能与势能也相等,此时物体速度为v ’.下落过程据动能定理 221))((v m h H f mg '='-- ④ (3分)且h mg v m '='221⑤ (2分)由③④⑤式解得 H v gH v gH h 2264--=' ⑥ (2分)代入数据解得h ’=6.9m(2分)17.由于每个星体的线度都远小于两星体之间的距离,满足万有引力定律的使用条件.(1)双星均绕它们连线的中点做匀速圆周运动,其运动的周期为T计算,万有引力提供向心力:2)2(222LT m L Gm ⋅⋅=计算π(3分)解得 GmL LT 2π=计算 (2分)(2)根据观测结果,星体的运动周期 计算观测T NT 1=(N >1). 这种差异是由双星间均匀分布的暗物质引起的.设均匀分布在半径为4L 的球体内的暗物质的总质量为m '.考虑暗物质作用后双星的周期即为观测到的周期观测T ,则有2)2()2(2222lT m L m m G L Gm ⋅⋅='+观测π(4分)由以上各式解得 m N m 41-=' (2分)设所求暗物质的密度为ρ,则有334r m πρ⋅⋅=',式中半径4L r = 即3)4(3441Lm N πρ=-(2分)解得3)1(12L mN πρ-=(2分)18.(1)由Aa =Bb =4L,O 为AB 连线的中点知a 、b 关于O 点对称,则 U ab =0① (1分)设小滑块与水平面间的摩擦力大小为f ,对于滑块从a →b 过程,由动能定理得:002E Lf U q ab -=⋅-⋅ ② (2分) 而 f =μmg③ (1分) 由①②③式得:mgLE 02=μ ④ (2分)(2)对于滑块从O →b 过程,由动能定理得:004nE Lf U q Ob -=⋅-⋅ ⑤ (2分)由③④⑤式得:qE n U Ob 2)12(0--=⑥ (2分)(3)对于小滑块从a 开始运动到最终在O 点停下的整个过程,由动能定理得:00E s f U q aO -=⋅-⋅⑦ (2分) 而 qE n U U Ob aO 2)12(0-=-=⑧(2分)由③—⑧式得:L n S 412+=⑨ (2分) 19.(1)设弹簧压缩量为x 1时绳被拉断:kx 1=T(1分)从初始状态到压缩绳被拉断的过程中,21kx 21<21mv 02(2分)故细绳被拉断的条件为v 0>kmT (1分)(2)设绳被拉断瞬间,小物体的速度为v 1,有21kx 21+21mv 21=21mv 20 (2分)解得kmT v v 2201-= (1分)当弹簧压缩至最短时,滑块有向左的最大加速度a m ,此时,设弹簧压缩量为x 2,小物体和滑块有相同的速度为v 2.从绳被拉断后到弹簧压缩至最短时,小物体和滑块、弹簧系统的动量守恒、机械能守恒:mv 1=(M +m )v 2(1分)21kx 22+21(M +m )v 22=21mv 20 (2分)由牛顿第二定律:kx 2=Ma m(1分)解得mM mT kMmv Ma m ++=2201(1分)(3)设小物体离开时,滑块M 速度为V ,有:mv 1=MV(1分) 21mv 20=21MV 2(1分)解得 202kv T M m =-(2分)由于v 0>0,故物体最后离开滑块时,相对地面速度恰好为零的条件是m >M ,且满足202kv T M m =-(1分)。
江苏省常州一中2007—2008学年度高三第一学期第一阶段考试语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共160分。
考试时间160分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分)一、(9分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点字的读音全都相同的一组是()A.囹圄.伛.偻向隅.而泣生杀予.夺B.舟楫.编辑.缉.拿归案开门揖.盗C.驿.站后裔.神采奕奕.自怨自艾.D.症.结赈.灾峥.嵘岁月刚直诤.谏2.下列句子中成语运用正确的一项是()A.福利彩票投注点人头攒动,至晚上七点购买彩票的队伍仍然尾大不掉....。
B.初春校园,学校举办篝火晚会,师生们陶醉在这春意阑珊....的氛围中,欢乐围绕在每个人身边。
C.段祺瑞利用进步党的所谓“人才内阁”作为垫脚石,梁启超成了他的“帮手”,火中取...栗.中,就被抛弃了。
D.《全日制普通高级中学语文教学大纲》对学生阅读能力的培养提出了具体而微....的要求。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A.无论是提高艺术表现力,还是判断艺术的优劣高下和学术上的是非,都不能靠行政命令,而要靠艰苦的艺术实践,靠平等的争鸣。
B.大量事实表明,90%的长期吸烟者,记忆力和嗅觉灵敏度都明显迟钝和减退。
C.进入冬季以来,天津水上公园开展了各种丰富多彩的雪上、冰上娱乐项目深受市民欢迎。
D.冼星海的音乐理论和实践,对中国音乐的发展,过去不仅起过重要的作用,就是今天也有着重要的现实意义。
二、(12分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成4—7题。
生态美学的学科依据李晓林生态美学的研究对象应该是生态学和美学各自研究对象的交叉部分,即人与自然的和谐关系。
生态学研究生物与其环境的关系,美学研究人与现实(自然、社会、艺术)的审美关系。
生态学和美学的结合点在于人与自然关系的和谐。
生态学研究物种之间的共生关系,也包括人与其环境、与其他物种关系的和谐。
人与自然和谐也是美学的研究对象,生态美学不仅研究人和自然的和谐关系,而且研究人和自身的和谐关系。
江苏常州一中2007-2008学年度高三第一学期第一阶段考试政治试题2007.12 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共68分)一、单选题1、为了提高我国高收入群体自觉纳税的意识,2006年11月8日国家税务总局发布了《个人所得税自行纳税申报办法(试行)》。
首次明确提出个人年收入所得12万元以上的纳税人须向税务机关自行申报纳税。
从权利和义务的角度看,上述材料说明我国公民A.收人越高,义务越大 B.权利和义务都不容推卸C.基本义务是不断变化的D.必须自觉履行义务2、今年年初,应温家宝总理的邀请,12名建筑工人、乡村医生、出租车司机、农民、下岗再就业人员等基层代表,出席国务院征求意见的座谈会。
这体现了A.公民直接行使国家权力B.政府体察民情,尊重民意C.政府坚持依法行政的原则D公民有向国家权力机关反映意见的权利3、某村党支部书记坚信“一人富了不算富,大家都富才叫富”。
他利用自行研制的冬暖式大棚技术,带领全村致富后又无偿向全国300多个县市推广,许多农民因此走上致富之路。
该村党支部书记的做法体现了共产党员在实践中A.落实从群众中来,到群众中去的工作方法B.坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政C.发挥先锋模范作用D.坚持了辩证的否定观4、上述材料中“一人富了不算富,大家都富才叫富”的观点,体现的价值判断与价值选择是A.个人价值与社会价值的统一B.自觉遵循自然发展的客观规律C.自觉遵循社会发展的客观规律D.在劳动中创造价值5、夸美纽斯说:“凡是在知识上有进展而在道德上没有进展的人,那便不是进步而是退步。
”这说明A.知识比道德更重要B.加强知识与道德修养是无止境的C.知识修养的根本意义在于道德修养D.知识与道德两者相互联系缺一不可6、两千多年前,孔子提出了“君子和而不同”的思想。
这一思想对中华文化产生了深远影响。
“和而不同”反映了中华文化具有的特点是A.阶级性B.包容性C.民族性D.地域性7、在长期的生产劳动和社会生活中,广东人民创作了《赛龙夺锦》、《旱天雷》、《步步高》、《雨打芭蕉》等一大批富有岭南特色的经典音乐,享誉中外。
常州市第一中学2007—2008学年度第一学期期末考试高二年级地理试卷出卷老师:吴文婷审卷老师:李万龙本试卷共三大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟一.单项选择题:(每小题1分,共30分)2007年1月,海尔集团25个企业全部通过清洁生产企业验收。
读清洁生产产品生命周期示意图(图1),回答1——2题:MP Q图1N1.字母M表示的环节是()A.产品包装运输B.产品使用回收C.环境D.原材料加工2.在清洁生产中评估产品对环境的影响的主要标准()A.从原材料开采环节评估B.从产品生产过程评估C.从产品废弃物处置情况评估D.从产品的整个生命周期全过程评估区域是地球表面的空间单位,不同的区域自然环境有差异,聚落景观和人类活动也有差异,据此回答3——4题:3.下列关于我国南北方传统民居的差异与对应形成原因的组合,正确的是()A.北方民居正南正北的方位观比南方强——受宗教思想的影响B.从北到南,房屋进深.高度和坡度都逐渐增大——便于雨水的排泻和屋内通风纳凉C.建同等面积的住房,北方的建筑成本比南方高——北方地区地价和建筑材料价格高D.建同样高度的多幢楼房,北方楼房的南北间距比南方大——北方地区地广人稀4.受区域自然地理环境影响最明显的人类活动是()A.农业 B.工业 C.金融贸易 D.服务业5.关于“地理信息系统”的叙述,正确的是()A.是一个在飞机或卫星上对地物进行感知,获取信息的系统B.是地图的延伸C.能随时确定自己所处的地理坐标D.具有全天候.全球性.连续性和实时性的特点下图为“我国某山地剖面图”,读图回答6~8题6.根据图中资料可以判断该地区属于 ( )A .热带季风气候B .亚热带季风气候C .温带季风气候D .温带大陆性气候7.该地区七月份气温( )A .从南向北依次递减B .从北向南依次递减C .随海拔增加而增加D .随海拔增加而减少 8.从图中信息可知( )A .山地的南坡为夏季风的迎风坡B .该地的蒸发量与地形有密切关系C .该地冬季降水量大于夏季降水量D .该地的风向为偏北风读图4,完成9-10题。
常州市第一中学2006-2007学年度第一学期期末试卷高二年级英语试卷出卷老师阮航卫一、听力(20’)第一节1. What do we know about Mrs Fisher?A.She is in hospital.B. She has no family.C. She will go abroad.2. Where does the conversation take place?A.In the streetB. In a hotelC. In a restaurant3. How soon will the man have to send the report?A.In four days.B. In five days.C. In six days4. What will the speakers most probably do?A.Go to a first-aid station.B.Try to find a quiet place.C.Take a walk around the city.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.CousinsB. Mother and sonC. Aunt and nephew第二节T ext 66. What is the man?A.A flat managerB. An army officerC. A house designer7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The rental agreementB.The working conditionsC.The living surroundings8. How many complaints does the woman make?A.TwoB. ThreeC. FourT ext 79. What kind of woman does the man prefer?A.Managing houseworkB.Putting up new ideasC.Working from home10. What do we know about the man’s views on women?A.They are in line with the current views.B.They are quite progressive for the times.C.They mirror the views of old generations.11. What does the man most likely do for the rest of an evening?A.He stays with his friend and watches TV.B.He meets a woman who shares his interest.C.He returns home alone and stays with his dog.T ext 812. What does the man want to talk about in the discussion?A.Bringing up childrenB.Training children to be quietC.Helping children with their problems13. What should a mother do when her child is quietly playing?A.Talking with himB. Staying with himC. Doing her own work14. Why is a child always shouting according to the man?A.He is bored.B.He isn’t playing.C.His mother isn’t with him.T ext 915. When does the train arrive in Stratford?A.At 6: 05B. At 6: 15C. At 8: 0016. What is the woman eager to do?A.See a playB. Catch a trainC. Check in at a hotel17. What will the woman have enough time to do?A.Do some sightseeing.B.Have something to eatC.Visit St. Mary’s ChurchT ext 1018. What is the speaker?A.A waitress.B. An art collectorC. A tourist guide19. What is the speaker’s attitude toward the founders of the museum?A.AdmirationB. IndifferenceC. Disappointment20. What can we learn from the talk?A.The story of the West has been truthfully told.B.The African Americans contributed the most art.C.The museum has exhibits showing Western history.二、单项天空(15’)21. —I wonder why the manager was absent from yesterday’s conference?—______ he had been present?A. How comeB. What ifC. If onlyD. Why22. What the provincial government has been doing is ______ success. Now the preserved area has become _____ home to birds.A. \ ; aB. a; a C a; \ D \; \23. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ______ should have attrac ted the local government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. solved24. Don’t be so jealous ______ her. As you know, she is worthy of the praise for , she is so enthusiastic ______ and has been so devoted to the activities.A. about; ofB. about; aboutC. of; ofD. of; about25. The amazing news was ______ at the press conference held yesterday.A. sent outB. given outC. brought outD. thrown out26. _________ off my feet these days, I haven’t ______ for you to be interviewed this Saturday.A. Having rushed; arrangedB. Rushed; intendedC. Rushed; arrangedD. Having rushed; intended27. —Y ou seem nowhere to be found. What have you been doing?—I have been writing two papers at the same time, one on environmental protection, _______ on preventive measures to stop pollution.A. oneB. anotherC. the oneD. the others28. So far our research has been limited _____ safety of public transportation.A. to ensureB. in ensuringC. to ensuringD. for ensuring29. There is still no news of the car _____ in the snow.A. stickingB. being stuckC. stuckD. to stick30. Now that the boy is so dedicated to the training for an athlete, maybe he will ____ to the National Games one day.A. get itB. mean itC. do itD. make it31. —We didn’t find Xiao Ming attending a lecture.—No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told; there to beC. told; there wasD. had told; there being32. It was in the mid-1980s that cartoons began to take off in China, and _____ there were only picture-story books.A. after thatB. before whichC. before thatD. after which33. —Wha t’s the weather like in winter?—It’s _____ warmer in winter here than in your hometown.A. veryB. fairlyC. quiteD. rather34. As my money _____, I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. has been used upC. is running outD. is using up35. When the old man is alone, he often murmurs to himself _____.A. in habitB. out of the habitC. in the habitD. out of habit36. —Y ou ______ the party in time.—Sorry, I was held up by accident.A. are supposed to attendB. should attendC. could attendD. are supposed to have attended37. —It is said that the popular record has been sold out.—What a shame! How I regret that I didn’t buy _____.A. such oneB. any a suchC. no suchD. one such38. Jessica is a very religious girl; she believes that she is always _____ supported by her god.A. spirituallyB. typicallyC. mentallyD. separately39. The careless driver is _____ for the traffic ______ yesterday.A. to be blamed; that happenedB. to blame; having happenedC. to be blamed; having happenedD. to blame; that happened40. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. comes toD. focuses on41. This is a good piece of work, _____ a few slight faults .A. besidesB. exceptC. in addition toD. apart from42. He is a strict but kind teacher, _____ is always trying to make his classes _____ and interesting.A. one; livelyB. the one who; liveC. the one; liveD. one who; lively43. Is it _______ he often plays truant to play games on the Internet ______ makes his parents angry with him?A. since; whatB. that; whatC. because; thatD. that; that44. If you _____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted45. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been46. The comments which he made ______ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning47. I have been informed of when we ______ for London next year.A. will leaveB. leaveC. would leaveD. have left48. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______.A. were playingB. were to playC. had playedD. played49. —Why bother? There’s too much rubbish here. Y ou’ll never pick it all up.—Maybe not. But at least this part of the park ______ cleaner.A. will beB. wasC. has beenD. is50. —Which materials can be thrown into the sea ______ on the nature of them?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. dependsB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend三、完形填空(20’)As an educator and care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with AIDS. The relationships (交往) that I have had with them have been ___51___ in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great ___52___ can be found in the smallest of bodies. Let me tell you the story about Tyler.Tyler was ___53___ infected with AIDS; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he had to depend on ___54___ to survive (存活). At times, he also needed extra oxygen to ___55___ his breathing.Tyler wasn’t ___56___ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not ___57___ to find him playing and racing around his backyard. All of us were ___58___ at his pure joy in being ___59___ and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often said to him jokingly that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in ___60___. In that way, when she looked through the window, she could quickly ___61___ him.Unfortunately, he grew quite ___62___ and so did his mother. ___63___ it became clear that he wasn’t going to survive, Tyler’s mom talked to him about ___64___, she comforted him by telling him that she was ___65___ too, and that she would be ___66___ him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and ___67___, “I might die soon, I’m not ___68___. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom ___69___ she would come to heaven, too. I’ll be ___70___ when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”51. A. gifts B. problems C. sufferings D. wonder52. A. fear B. kindness C. courage D. happiness53. A. soon B. first C. born D. found54. A. doctors B. medicine C. operations D. comforts55. A. continue B. last C. force D. support56. A. willing B. pleased C. sorry D. determined57. A. often B. unusual C. long D. nice58. A. happy B. sad C. wondering D. surprised59. A. playing B. alive C. loved D. running60. A. red B. green C. new clothes D. rags61. A. catch B. stop C. find D. help62. A. ill B. serious C. terrible D. pale63. A. Until B. Before C. Because D. When64. A. life B. death C. spirits D. heaven65. A. leaving B. ill C. dying D. afraid66. A. with B. for C. after D. around67. A. cried B. whispered C. suggested D. promised68. A. regretted B. longly C. ready D. frightened69. A. refused B. permitted C. promised D. agreed70. A. waiting B. dressed C. playing D. racing四、阅读理解(40’)AHe is only the second international basketball player after Y ao Ming to come top of the NBA draft (选秀). If that is not enough, his good looks are also expected to make Andrea Bargnani a hit with female fans. So keep an eye on him —Y ao’s potential new rival. Bargnani joined the Toronto Raptors (多伦多猛龙队) from Italian side Benetton Treviso. He agreed a two-year deal worth almost US$8 million.In his NBA summer league debut for the Raptors against the Washington Wizards (奇才队),Bargnani netted 20 points and claimed 4 rebounds.The 20-year-old stands 2.09 metres tall and weighs in at 102.1 kilograms. He has already been compared to German superstar Dirk Nowitzki of the Dallas Mavericks (小牛队).Bargnani is particularly rated for his long-range ability, averaging a 43 per cent success rate with 3-point shots. His skills have earned the nickname “The Magician ”. “On the court I am always trying to give my best and I want to become a forward that uses my potential to the fullest, ” said Bargnani.71. The passage mainly tells us __________.A.Andrea Bargnani is a hit with female fans.B.He is called “The Magician”.C.Bargnani joined the Toronto Raptors.D.Bargnani is a potential NBA star.72. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A.Bargnani is very good-looking, tall and strong.B.Dirk Nowitzki is a super star of Toronto Raptors.C.Y ao Ming is the first international basketball player to come top of the NBA draft.D.Before Bargnani joined Toronto Raptors, he belongs to Benetton Treviso.73. Why can we say Bargnani has been talented player for a while now?A.Bargnani netted 20 points and claimed 4 rebounds in his NBA summer league debut.B.Bargnani stands 2.09 metres tall and weighs in at 102.1 kilograms.’C.Bargnani has an average of a 43 per cent success rate with 3-point shots.D.Bargnani was popular with his female fans.74. Which of the following words has the similar meaning with the word “net” in Paragraph 2A. scoreB. beatC. leadD. enjoyBTickets for the 2008 Beijing summer Olympics will go on sale in early 2007, and those for the Game s’ opening ceremony and the finals of some hot events will be more expensive, according to the organizing committee of Beijing Olympic Games on Friday.“We will not unveil the tickets sales scheme until early next year, ”said Liu Jingmin, vice mayor of Beijing and vice executive (行政的) president of the Games’ organizing committee. “Except for those reserved for the Olympic family, most of the tickets will be sold on the market. Foreigners in 202 countries and regions worldwide can buy the tickets through their own Olympic committees, ” said Liu.The number of the tickets is yet to be determined, for some stadiums are still under construction and their seating capacity remains unknown. The ticket prices will undergo scientific survey and calculation, according to Liu.“We have conducted a poll (民意检测) on our official website to collect public opinions and constructive suggestions, to make sure that common people can afford the tickets, ” he said.But one thing is certain that the prices of the tickets for the opening ceremony and some popular events will be relatively high, said Liu. As to how and where to buy the 2008 Olympics tickets, Liu said the organizing committee is yet to come up with a decision.75. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Nothing is certain about the 2008 Olympics tickets.B.All of the 2008 Olympics tickets will be sold on the market.C.All the 2008 Olympics tickets will be of the same price.D.The Beijing Olympics tickets won’t be too expensive for ordinary people.76. The underlined word “unveil” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A. keep…secretB. make…publicC. not sellD. carry out77. What can you conclude from the passage?A.Some details about the 2008 Olympics tickets remain unknown.B.The prices of the tickets for the opening ceremony will be higher than those of the others.C.The Olympics family don’t need to buy the 2008 Olympics tickets.D.All the 2008 Olympics tickets will be sold in China.78. What is the passage most probably selected from?A. A book on sportsB. A newspaperC. A diaryD. A notebookCMark Shuttleworth is just 28 years old. He is about to feel out of this world. On April 22. Shuttleworth, who is a South American Internet millionaire, will set off for a dream trip to the International Space Station.“The training has been excellent,”Shuttleworth said from the Star city training center just outside Moscow, Russia. Taking a Russian Soyuz rocket, Shuttleworth will become the world’s second “Space tourist”. Last April, wealthy Californian businessman Dennis Tito paid Russia US $20 million for an eight-day trip to ISS. Tito, 60, helped science by taking some medical tests. Shuttleworth hates being called a tourist. He said he will take responsibility for radio and life support systems in the capsule (太空舱). By the time he leaves for ISS, Shuttleworth will have had about eight months of full-time training.“The training includes weightlessness and centrifuge (离心分离机) training, as well as learninghow to use communications and control systems,”he said. Shuttleworth will carry out three experiments in space for Africa. And he hopes to educate young people about space. “The task is causing excitement among scientists and school kids. I am very satisfied that it is worthwhile. ”Shuttleworth said.He will be met by astronauts at the Space Station, among whom is American Daniel Bursch. Living in space for more than one month now, Bursch has already missed some of the simple pleasures of Earth. In space he can’t, for example, enjoy taking a breath of fresh air on a winter morning.“My family is probably the number one thing I miss like the kids coming into my room and waking me up, ”Bursch said last month in a space-to-ground interview. Bursch landed at the station last December along with two co-workers. They will be on duty there for five and a half months.“We have a mixture of Russian and US food. It’s excellent, ” Bursch said. “But it surely would be nice to have a pizza and a beer! ”79. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A.Shuttleworth hates being called a tourist.B.Shuttleworth will do three experiments in space for the USA.C.The first space tourist is from the USA.D.Bursch has been in the space for more than one month now.80. Shuttleworth will set off to the International Space Station to _________.A.make him the world’s first “space tourist”B.make a trip to realize his dreamC.help scientists carry out some experimentsD.make himself known to the people in the world81. When Shuttleworth arrives at the Space Station, ________.A.he can communicate with his family his family by radio conveniently.B.he can meet many American astronautsC.he will be supplied with pizza and beer constantlyD.he will have the experience of weightlessness82. The underlined word “They” in the sixth paragraph refers to ________.A.two co-workersB.Shuttleworth and two co-workersC.Bursch and two co-workersD.Bursch, Shuttleworth and two co-workersDIn many countries, authority is seldom, if ever, questioned, either because it is highly respected or because it is feared. Sometimes, too, because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority.In other countries, including America, children are trained to question and search for answers. When a child asks a question, he will often be told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and arts. To encourage such creativity, there are many national prizes offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments (成就). This interest in questioning and searching may be considered by some people as bad for young people’s manners, that young people lack respect for authority. This impression may be createdwhen visitors notice young Americans asking questions and arguing with older people. However, this is because many Americans have different attitudes toward authority that may exist in other areas of the world. In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. It is important to remember that it is the person’s ideas that are being questioned, not the individual himself. The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective manner.83. According to the passage, the interest in questioning and searching ______.A.is bad for young people’s mannersB.results in a lack of respect for authorityC.helps to develop creativity and efficiencyD.does harm to the interpersonal relationship at work84. According to the passage, Americans’interest in questioning and searching shows that they ______.A.are rude in social conversationsB.have a strong desire to know about everythingC.desire a high degree of equality and individualityD.want to learn more facts and discuss ideas85. What can we learn from the passage?A.Authority should be respected and strictly followed.B.American youths should be more respectful to the authority.C.It is improper to question the ideas of your superiors and those of older and more experiencedmen.D.It is worthwhile to let students question the authority and find their own answ ers to questions.86. It can be seen that the author is _______ the American attitude towards authority.A. appreciative ofB. proud ofC. critical ofD. indifferent to (冷漠的)EWhy are so many people afraid of failure? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure in part of human condition and that, as the family therapist (治疗专家) V irginia Satir observes, “every person has the right to fail.”Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standard. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “Perfect!” even though it moves unsteadily on uneven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails, his teacher is unfair or stupid.When one of my daughters was ten, she decided to raise money for charity by holding a carnival (嘉年华会). Proud of her, we hastily allowed her to put posters, all over town. We realized too late that she couldn’t possibly handle all the refreshments, shows, and games promised in the posters. The whole family pitched to prevent an embarrassing failure and the next year she advertised an even more ambitious carnival. Why not? We had kept her from discovering her imitations. The trouble with failure prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything. No one can win all the time and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honor roll of the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolation prize or say, “it doesn’t matter”,because it does. The youngster should be allowed to experience disappointment and then be helped to master it.Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts adults and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask “Why did I fail”? Resist the natural impulse to blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring.Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. Y ou can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one, from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even failure that seems definitive can prompt fresh thinking, a change of direction. After twelve years of studying ballet, a friend of mine came to a professional company for a job. She was turned down, “Would further training help”? she asked. The ballet master shook his head. “Y ou will never be an advancer”, he said. “Y ou haven’t the body for it”.In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock courageously, asking, “What have I left? What else can I do? ”My friend put away her toeshoes and moved into dance thereby, a field where she’s both competent and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because there’s less to lose. Often there is renewal of energy —an awareness of new possibilities.87. The author implies that success _________.A.prepare us for life in the real worldB.provides us with much more freedom than failure doesC.is all that really mattersD.doesn’t encourage new thinking88. According to the passage ________.A.parents need to help their children discover their limitationB.parents need to help their children avoid failureC.parents should be aware of their children’s limitationsD.parents should tell their children about limitations89. Which sentence best expresses the central point of the selection?A.Success can come only after many failures.B.No one can succeed all the time.C.Everyone appreciates a good loser.e every failure as an opportunity for growth and improvement.90. Which of the following would be the best title for this selection?A.Teaching Y our Child to Success.B.Learning from FailureC.How to Be successful.D.Why We Are So Afraid of Failure.五、单词拼写(5’)91. When I stepped in, I found him sitting on the bed with his legs c_____.92. The moment the challenging task was a______, I couldn’t help but jump with joy.93. Only with the quality of good g______, can we buy them.94. If taking p_______ attitudes towards life, you will find life is so sweet and lovely.95. It would be greatly a_______ if you could offer me an opportunity to have a go.96. If you want to make enormous progress in your English studies, you will have to a______ a lot of vocabulary in your mind and practise more97. Though a_______ to the three of us, the seemingly tough task was completed in the giventime.98. After having been tried in court many times, he was declared i______ of the crime.99. There are still quite a few problems r_____ to be solved in the university, so the president looks a bit worried.100. I am still in a d_______ as to whether to accept his offer or turn it down.六、情景对话(5’)A: What exactly is your job?B: Our job is to make sure that the laws about pollution and waste arenot (101) b______. There are over thirty different pollution laws in the (101)__________ (102) s________ of New Y ork. (102)_________ A: When was the “Waste Watch” section (103) s_________. (103)_________ B: In 1981. There had been a lot of reports of pollution. So the govern-ment told the police (104) f______ to start up a special section. (104)_________ A: How bad was the situation?B: It was (105) p________ bad. Some firms were pouring waste (105)_________ (106) s_____ from their factories into the rivers. Some were pouring liquid (106)_________ waste onto dry land inside the factory. (107) O_______ were paying truck (107)_________ companies to take the waste out of town.A: So what do you do now?B: We look out for companies driving waste out of town. They need (108) (108)_________ p_______ to do this. And we check on companies whenever we getreports.A: Can you give an example?B: Y es. We had an idea one company was breaking the law. Once aweek a truck used to call at the company’s factory. It never (109) d______ (109)_________ anything, but we thought it was taking away waste. So we followed thetruck. We used an ordinary car, not a police car. At four o’clock the nextmorning, the truck drove to the port and started to (110) p______ the liquid (110)________ into the sea.七、写作(15’)假如你是学生会主席,请根据下列提示,在校园网上用英语写一份书面通知,通知你校即将举行一次英语演讲活动。
江苏省常州市第一中学2007-2008学年度高一物理第一学期期中考试试卷一、选择题(10⨯3分,1-5题中只有一个正确,6-10题有一个或几个正确) 1. 关于路程和位移的关系,下列说法正确的是A .物体沿直线向某一方向运动时,通过的路程就是位移B .物体沿直线向某一方向运动时,通过的路程等于位移的大小C .物体通过的路程不为零,位移也一定不为零D .物体的位移为零,路程也一定为零2. 下列所说的速度中,哪个是平均速度A .百米赛跑的运动员以9.8m/s 的速度冲过终点线B .返回地面的太空舱以11/s 的速度落入太平洋C .由于堵车,在隧道内的车速仅为1.6m/sD .子弹以1000m/s 的速度撞击在墙上 3. 关于弹力,下列说法中正确的是A .只要两个物体接触就一定有弹力产生B .支持力不一定垂直于支持面C .由胡克定律kx F =知,F 越大,k 越大D .弹力产生在直接接触而又发生弹性形变的两物体之间4. 下列说法中,正确的是A .相互压紧并发生相对运动的物体间一定有摩擦力的作用B .摩擦力的方向总是与运动方向相反C .滑动摩擦力总是阻碍物体的运动D .滑动摩擦力总是阻碍物体的相对运动5.当两个共点力1F 与2F 的大小为以下的哪组数值时,其合力大小可能是4N.这组是( ) A .1F =8N ,2F =3N B .1F =4N ,2F =9NC .1F =3N ,2F =3ND .1F =2N ,2F =1N6.某物体沿直线运动,其v —t 图象如图所示,则下列说法正确的是A .第1s 内和第6s 内速度方向相反B .第1s 内和第6s 内的加速度方向相反C .第2s 内的加速度为零2D .第6s 末物体回到原出发点7.关于矢量和标量的说法中正确的是A .平均速度、瞬时速度和加速度都是矢量,速率、平均速率、时间和质量都是标量B .比较矢量大小,只要比较值的大小,而比较标量的大小要带(+、-)符号进行C .矢量的合成满足平行四边形法则,标量的合成只要代数加减即可D .矢量和标量没有严格的区别,同一个物理量有时是矢量,有时是标量 8.下列关于速度和加速度的说法中,正确的是A .加速度与速度没有直接的联系,速度很大时,加速度可大可小也可负B .当加速度与速度方向相同且又减小时,物体却做加速运动C .物体的速度变化量越大,加速度越大D .物体的速度变化越快,加速度越大9、一物体做匀变速直线运动,下列说法正确的是A .如果做匀加速直线运动,一段过程位移中点的速度大于时间中点的速度,如果是做匀减速直线运动,则时间中点的速度大于位移中点的速度B .无论做匀加速还是匀减速直线运动,一段过程时间中点的速度总是小于位移中点的速度C .无论做匀加速还是匀减速直线运动,一段过程时间中点的速度总是大于位移中点的速度D .无论做匀加速还是匀减速直线运动,一段过程时间中点的速度总是等于位移中点的速度 10、如图所示为一质量分布均匀的光滑圆柱体的横截面,O 为圆心,半径为R .圆柱体横卧在两个光滑台阶A 和B 上,A 和B 分别为圆柱体和两个台阶的接触点,∠AOB =105°.若圆柱体对台阶A 的压力的大小正好等于圆柱体所受重力的大小,则A 、O 两点间的水平距离为 (提示:A 、B 点支持力的合力的大小等于重力) A .RB .R 23C .R 22D .R 21二、填空题(每格1分,图2分共15分)11.某同学做《共点的两个力的合成》实验作出如图所示的图,其中A 为固定橡皮条的固定点,O 为橡皮条与细绳 的结合点,图中______________是F 1、F 2合力的理论值,________________是合力的实验值,需要进行比较的是___________和____________________,通过本实验,可以得出 结论:在误差允许的范围______________________是正确的。
常州市2006-2007学年第一学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试卷分析常州市勤业中学张婧本次考试是由教研室组织命题的期末考试,为了进一步提高教学质量,推进素质教育,本人根据我校情况对试卷和成绩进行如下分析和总结:一、试题特点及试卷的整体情况此次考试命题,基础性强,知识面广,综合性强,对听、说、读、写四个方面进行了全面的考察,符合大纲及教材的要求、无科学性错误,试题的导向性较好,题量、试题难度适中,题型紧扣中考,是一份较好的检查学生英语能力的试题。
二、具体的得分、失分情况及原因(根据抽样调查数据)我校的平均分是76.9,由于我们学校地处城郊结合部,以地段学生为主,还有一个蓝天班,占了总人数的13%左右,所以均分不高。
下面我就逐项分析:1. 听力部分:共20分,得分率(难度系数)76%. 其中第一部分题目比较灵活,既考查了学生所学的知识,又考查了学生的实际应用英语的能力,同时包括了在一定的场合,学生应该怎样灵活应答;第二部分选择与意思相符的图画,图片内容紧扣所学的知识,既有保护野生动物、鸟类等图片,又有有关天气及自然灾害等知识,让学生通过鲜明的图画来对应、回忆所学的知识。
但是第六小题,有的学生认为老虎和熊猫本身都处于危险中,特别是我们在复习时,把几种野生动物的情况都做了具体分析,还写过一篇有关东北虎的作文,所以这一道题就失分了,他们没有再仔细分析,其实相对而言,大熊猫更危险。
第四部分(D部分)的第20小题灵活性较大,考查了学生的信息捕捉能力。
但学生失分较多,许多学生认为当时作者的狗生病后,那天晚上没有找到医生,所以很多人都选了C作为正确答案,其实第二天早晨,作者带着他的狗去看医生了,也就是那时候能找到医生给他的宠物看病,C是错误的选项。
2. 单项选择:共10分,得分率(难度系数)78%。
本题所考查的知识都是本学期所学的重点知识,没有超范围的。
有时态的运用、交际用语的应答、固定搭配,连词的使用等。
其中第三小题考查的是提建议说法的应答,但许多学生认为选项D(No problem)也可以说明想去,对选项A没有过多思考,相反认为D读起来更顺口,所以许多人认为D是正确答案。
常州市第一中学2007-2008学年第一学期第2次月考高三年级 物理试卷B命题:费宏 考试时间100分钟 本卷满分120分 一、 单选题(每题3分共18分,每题只有一个选项是正确)1.如图所示,三角形ABC 三边中点分别为D 、E 、F , 在三角形中任取一点O ,如果OE 、OF 、DO 三个矢量代表 三个力,那么这三个力的合力为 【 】A .OAB .OBC .OCD .DO2.春天有许多游客放风筝,会放风筝的人,可使风筝静止在空中,以下四幅图中AB 代表风筝截面,OL 代表风筝线,风向水平,风筝可能静止的是 【 】3.如图所示为一质量分布均匀的光滑圆柱体的横截面,O 为圆心,半径为R .圆柱体横卧在两个光滑台阶A 和B 上,A 和B 分别为圆柱体和两个台阶的接触点,∠AOB =105°.若圆柱体对台阶A 的压力的大小正好等于圆柱体所受重力的大小,则A 、O 两点间的水平距离为 【 】A .RB .R 23C .R 22D .R 21 4.如图所示,AB 和BC 是两段相切于B 点顺连在一起的完全相同的粗糙的圆弧形路面,且A 、B 、C 在同一水平面上.质量为m 的小物块以初速度v 0从A 端沿路面滑到C 端时的速度大小为v 1;而以同样大小的初速度v 0从C 端沿路面滑到A 端时的速度大小为v 2,则 【 】A .v 1>v 2B .v 1<v 2C .v 1=v 2D .无法比较v 1、v 2的大小BD5.两木块自左向右运动,现用高速摄影机在同一底片上多次曝光,记录下木块每次曝光时的位置,如图所示,连续两次曝光的时间间隔是相等的,由图可知 【 】A .在时刻t 2以及时刻t 5两木块速度相同B .在时刻t 1两木块速度相同C .在时刻t 3和时刻t 4之间某瞬间两木块速度相同D .在时刻t 4和时刻t 5之间某瞬时两木块速度相同6.如图所示,四个小球在离地面不同高度处,同时由静止释放,不计空气阻力,从某一时刻起,每隔相等的时间间隔小球依次碰到地面。
常州市安家中学 2006—— 2007 学年度第一学期信息中心的学期工作总结一、本学期主要工作 :1、对信息技术课的学科教学方面(1)开好、开全初、高中信息技术课,并加强听课、查课。
指导教师加强对课堂纪律与卫生的管理工作。
(2)组织了 2005 级高二学生十月中旬的信息技术等级考试。
其中必修部分合格率达 91%以上,选修部分合格率近 50%。
(3)对高一、高二年级相应做好该学科的学期学分认定工作。
并做好期末考查工作。
配合其他部门做好相应的台帐资料整理工作。
(4)督促做好初中年级的信息技术期末考查工作。
安排人员参加市级考试软件培训,做好 2007年 6月的初中信息技术等级考试准备。
2、对学校的硬、软件管理方面(1)与总务部门一起继续做好对台式电脑、手提电脑、实物投影,移动液晶投影等加强借还管理,并加强维护督促。
(2)加强对软盘和光盘使用的管理,做到有据可查。
(3)做好上级对有关软硬件的数据统计工作。
(4)加强学校电脑设备(教师机,学生机房,多媒体教室等)的日常维护管理,尤其是高三教室配备的多媒体设备与设施。
明确学校(办公室,学生机房)计算机使用管理条例。
(5)2006年11月 25日参加常州市电教馆举办的“第二届常州市优质教育资源展示交流会” ,做好学校电教教材征订工作。
6)郑军锋参加了 2007 年 1 月 5 日市电教馆常州市教育资源建设先进个人评选。
(7)多次与中盈公司联系,加强对校园网的维护与检修,及时保证学校网络的畅通无阻。
(8)根据学校实际和省信息技术考试环境对软硬件的要求,积极及时申请再建一个新机房,以满足日新月异的教育教学之需。
3、对学校师生培训与管理方面(1)为加强学校网络安全管理,提高网络的使用效率, 2006年 10 月 19 日邹伟玉参加新北区学校网络安全管理研讨活动。
(2)认真做好 2006年 10月 14 日至 17日江苏省中小学信息技术考试(高级)这项工作,做好报名、软件安装调试、复习、辅导、考务组织等工作,使高二全体学生顺利参加这场考试。
常州市第一中学2006-2007学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷第一卷(非选择题共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标志在试卷的相庆位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What number does the man want?A. 9016488B. 9016418C. 19614882. What are the two persons going to do?A. To buy some things for cooking.B. To find a place for opening a restaurant.C. To find a place to have dinner.3. How much does the dialogue tell us about Elliot‘s trip to Kuala Lumpur?A. She will go there at the weekend.B. She has already gone there.C. She will go there next week.4. What are these people complaining about?A. The noise in the library.B. The heat in the room.C. The crowded room.5. What does the man mean?A. He thinks they should stop working.B. He wants to consider half a day‘s work as a full day.C. He is unhappy to work so long without a rest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What kind of table does the man want to have?A. A table far away from noise.B. A table near the window.C. A table for three persons.7. What kind of soup does the woman recommend to the man?A. Tender meat soup.B. Fresh fish soup.C. Just some vegetable soup.8. What pie does the man ask for?A. A pie with vegetables in the middle.B. A pie with chicken in it.C. A pie with ice cream on its top.听第7段材料,回答第9 至11题。
9. How often do the buses run?A. About every fifteen minutes.B. About every ten minutes.C. About every five minutes.10. What do you know about the woman?A. She is new in New Y ork.B. She is on her way to V enezuela.C. She comes from South Africa.11. About what does the woman sometimes get mixed up?A. Getting to the Broadway and 62nd Street.B. Travelling around the city.C. Going down Tenth A venue.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. How long can the man take for his vacation in a year?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Four weeks.13. Why does the woman say the man is lucky?A. Because he can have a vacation at the beach.B. Because he can swim every day and lie in the sun.C. Because he doesn‘t need to worry about finding a hotel.14. What does the man advise the woman to do on how to spend her holiday?A. Spend her vacation in the summer this year and next in the next winter.B. Spend her vacation in the winter this year and next in the next summer.C. Spend her vacation separately part in the summer and part in winter.听第9段材料,回答第15 至17题。
15. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman will still work in the correspondence section.B. The woman‘s future work is to train new employees.C. The woman is going to start her new job soon.16. What is the new employee going to be?A. To be a typist.B. To be a secretary.C. To be a reporter.17. Why can‘t Sylvia train the new comer?A. Because she is very busy at the moment.B. Because she is busy preparing a report for her class.C. Because she is not feeling well.听第10段材料,回答第18 至20题。
18. Who did the garden probably belong to?A. Carlton.B. The gardener.C. Carlton‘s neighbour.19. What did Carlton intend to do in the garden?A. To steal some apples.B. To sell his ladder.C. To have a close look.20. What did the gardener think of Carlton‘s reply?A. He gave up the doubt immediately.B. He refused to believe it.C. He believed him doubtedly.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题目,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. We stood at the top of the mountain _________ east of the city, watching _________ burning rising sun.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; the22. John is __________ of us two, _________ according to himself.A. taller; as tall as five feet eightB. the taller; as tall as five foot eightC. taller; five foot eight as tall asD. the taller; as tall as five foot and eight23. With the reform of the college entrance exams _________ into practice, there will be __________ teachers of Chinese, maths and English nearly in every school.A. to be put; a rush forB. put; a rush onC. being put; rush forD. to be put; rushes on24. --- Which of those modern mobile phones do you like most?--- ________. They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All25. --- May I watch TV now, mum?--- No. I‘d rather you _________. Y ou _________ finish your homework first.A. wouldn‘t; mustB. didn‘t; shallC. won‘t; shallD. didn‘t; will26. It is in that poor village, ________ Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, ________ she will build her first school, ________ inspires everyone to help her.A. where; that; whichB. that; that; thatC. that; when; whichD. where; when; that27. By the time I _________ home, it _________ dark.A. had got; had already beenB. got; was alreadyC. got; had already beenD. had got; was already28. A new mall will be built in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where29. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he __________ you when you called.A. can‘t have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. would not have seen30. After graduation, he worked as a lawyer, __________.A. to follow in his father‘s stepsB. to follow his father‘s adviceC. following in his father‘s stepsD. followed his father31. It‘s time for you to __________ and have a rest. Besides, playing e-games too much doesharm to your eyes.A. log inB. log offC. log onD. log down32. My mother went to the market just now and bought __________ the kiwi fruit from NewZealand.A. many dozensB. many dozenC. many dozens ofD. many dozen of33. --- Is that the project you often refer to?--- Right, it is 3 years _________ it has lasted.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when34. --- What a big letdown it is to have missed such a good opportunity!--- Don‘t worry. Something better will _________.A. go byB. take onC. fall behindD. come along35. ________ a mobile phone can you ring _________ you want to talk with anywhere.A. Only by; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. With; anyone第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。