高一英语周末作业
一短语
1 捏住你的鼻子(page1) 2观察到某人正在做什么
3 匆匆看一眼
4 哪儿也看/找/听不到
5 看得/不到
6 看到
7乍一看8 动身出发
9做某事的方法10由于害怕而心跳
11 企盼，盼望12做某事犹豫
13 毫不犹豫地14伸出（手）
15在能够到的范围内16够不着
17 （向上）盯着看18 留心，小心
19 密切注视20对----担心/忧虑
21如释重负地22 要求某人做某事
23 对----好奇24 与-----有联系
25 减轻疼痛26 减少了/到
27 充分利用28 突然
29 由于害怕一动不动30转过身来
31使----暖和32 取得进步
33 制定出34 感激某人
35 把-----负在----上36 重视
37 与----相反38 把----误认为
39 注意，留心40 保持镇静
41 放开，松走42吸引某人的注意力
43 有可能做某事44 回报，偿还
45过马路46 (天气)放晴
47.成功登上救生艇48.起航前往目的地
二．翻译重点句子
1 She wondered if the buses would still be running.
2 Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.
3 The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.
4 She had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.
5 The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
6 .She could feel her heart beating with fear.
7.A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.
8.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
9.Thank you so much for coming to my aid. said Polly in relief.
10.There may be more people lost today.
11.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.
12.A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.
13 The room is three times the length of that one.
14 However, it was in war that they found their greatest use.
15 That’s why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.
16 Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.
17 Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack
humans.
18. The boy is outing and very interesting to listen to.
19. Pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages, saving the lives of many soldiers.
20. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish.
21. 古英语也对中世纪英语做出了其它贡献。
22.古英语于现在我们所说的英语完全不同。
23.那场胜利导致了古英语替代了凯尔特语。
24. 到公元10世纪，由混合语言所做成的古英语已经成为英格兰的官方语言。
三. 课文填空
English and its history
1.T______________ history, people from many countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. That is why English is a language with so many
2. c______________ rules.
Old English 3.d ______________ from the English we speak nowadays. The language 4. c______________ of an Anglo-Saxon base 5. i______________ words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.
Many factories 6. c ______________ to the development of Middle English. In 1066, the
Normans 7.c ______________ England and took control of the country. Even though the Normans
spoke French, it didn’t 8. r______________ English as the first language. Despite this fact, French still had an impact on the English language, which resulted in even more pairs of similar words. It was Henry IV who used English for all 9. o______________ occasions. Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Its pronunciation 10. u______________ huge changes. Even today where a person comes from will affect their style of speech. This is called dialect. It is certain that this process will continue and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of
saying things.
四单项选择
1. Tom was _____ to win the 100-metre hurdles, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance..
A. possible
B. probable
C. likely
D. maybe
2. Line A is __________ as Line B.
A. as twice
B. twice longer
C. twice long as
D. twice as long
3. A blind person like me can’t ________ the road without help, except in a fog like this.
A. get over
B. get through
C. get down
D. get across
4. am really very sorry, sir. I have read the material for a long time but it doesn’t make any
________ to me.
A. sense
B. importance
C. meaning
D. benefit
5. I don’t think your lecture _______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.
A. got across to
B. got around to
C. got away from
D. got along with
6 They are not ______ to give up the chance to take part in the international book fair.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. maybe
7 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather
around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
8 ________ in the regulations(规定) that you should not tell other people the password of your
e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. it requires
D. It is required
9. I have the same opinion as yours about ________ the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.
A. whether
B. what
C. which
D. when
10. That it keeps raining cats and dogs ________ the tourists.
A. worry
B. worried
C. worries
D. worrying
11 It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since
B. what
C. when
D. whether
12 The reason ________ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didn’t give him an invitation earlier.
A. how
B. which
C. why
D. because
13. The news _______our athle tes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s
newspaper.
A. which
B. whether
C. what
D. that
14 Luckily, we'd brought a road map, without _______ we would have got lost.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
15. It was at the crossroads ________ I met one of my classmates _______ I had not seen for ages.
A. where, that
B. where, which
C. that, that
D. that, which
16. . __________ the man’s rude behavior cost him his job, he was still in high spir its.
A. As
B. Despite
C. Because
D. While
17 Professor Wang, _____great archaeologist, was made _____head of our expedition last month.
A a; a
B the ; the
C /; /
D a; /
五单词拼写：
1、The truth is that it is too (有雾的) for the bus to run that far.
2、She heard the sound of footsteps (靠近).
3、Keep calm. Do not (恐慌)
4、The (士兵) are asleep while a guard watches for the enemy.
5 The law is the law, and you cannot i_______ a red light even though your actions have no effect
on others.
6 With the midterm examination a_________, the students are working harder and harder.
7 The tall man was __________(到处都不) to be seen.
8 The farmers are harvesting their crops in the sun, or more exactly, they are ________ (流汗) through their work.
9 He is standing in front of the window and _______ (盯着看) at the rain pouring down.
10 This ring, which my mother left to me, is my most valuable piece of j______.
11 The driver i______ (不理会) the traffic lights and had an accident.
12 Soon a team of 200 v______ arrived in the area to help the wounded, sick and helpless without any pay.
13 The little boy held his mother’s hand f______ when crossing the street.
14 With Tomb-Sweeping Day a _____________, every one becomes exciting.
15 Parents were a_____________ about the children when they didn’t come back from school.
16 I r_____________ his voice on the phone although he tried to pretend.
六句子转换（共20个空格，每小题0.5分，计10分）
1.We’ll start early tomorrow morning.
We’ll ______ ______ early tomorrow morning
2.It’s possible that he will be late for the train.
He ______ ______ ______ be late for the train.
3.While you are walking across the street, you should be careful.
______ ______ across the street, you should be careful.
4.That everyone got back safely was good news.
______ ______ good news ______ everyone got back safely.
5.The woman held out her hand to get the book on the shelf.
The woman ______ ______ ______ the book on the shelf.
6.Bob told me a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up, he found that he was lying on
the roadside.
Bob told me a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up, he ______ ______ ______ on the roadside.
7.There was a terrible noise that followed the sudden burst of light.
There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
8.The boy lay on the grass and his eyes were looking at the sky.
The boy lay on the grass, ______ his eyes ______ ______ the sky.
9 That we couldn’t fi nd our way out was really bad news.
______ was bad news ________ we couldn’t find our way out
七、完成句子（共20个空格，每小题0.5分，计10分）
1.他盯着那幅画看了很长时间以至于开始感到困了。
He ______ up ______ the painting for so long that she began to feel sleepy.
2.尽管那个男人已经走了，她仍然能够感到自己的心脏因害怕而跳动。
Although the man had moved away, he could still feel her heart ______ with ______.
3.等她到了街道拐角处，脚步声消失了。
______ _______ _________ she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were ______.
4.我能回报人们给予我的帮助，这使我很高兴。
______ I can ______ ______ the help people give me makes me happy.
5.科学家所感兴趣的是嗅觉是否与疼痛有关。
Scientists are interested in ______ the ______ of smell is ______ to pain.
6.他取得巨大进步的原因是他能充分利用时间。
The reason ______ he has made great ______ is that he can make the ______ of his time.
7 Mr Thomas was anxious at hearing the bad news, but he soon ________ __________. (冷静)
8 他有可能通过这次考试。
She is (83)________ (84)________ pass the exam.
9 现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。
There is no (81)________ (82)________ getting upset about it now.
10_______ the risk (降低)of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions.
11 父母亲总是让他们的孩子当心陌生人。
Parents always ask their children to ___________for the strangers.
keys:
一1 hold your nose 2 observe sb. do/doing sth. 3 glance at 4 nowhere to be seen/found/heard 5 in sight /out of sight 6 catch sight of 7 at first sight 8 set off
9 the approach to doing sth. 10 beat with fear 11 wish for/hope for 12 hesitate to do sth.
13 without hesitation 14 reach out 15within one’s reach 16 beyo nd/out of one’s reach
17 stare (up) at 18 watch out for 19 keep a close watch on 20 be anxious about
21 in relief 22 require sb to do sth 23 be curious about 24 be linked to
25 reduce pain 26 reduce by/to 27 make the most of 28 all of a sudden
29 be frozen with fear 30 turn around 31 warm up sb 32 make progress
33 work out 34 be grateful to sb 35 attach---- to------- 36 attach importance to
37 contrary to 38 mistake ----- for------ 39 watch out for 40 keep calm
41 set sb loose 42 attract one’s attention 43 be likely to do sth 44 pay back
45 get across the road
四：1-5 CDDAA 6-10 AADAC 11-15DCDDA DD
六：1 set off 2 is likely to 3 While walking 4 It was ; that
5 reached for
6 found himself lying
7 following
8 with ; looking at
9 It ; that
七：1 stared at 2 beating ; with 3 By the time; gone 4 That ; pay back
5 whether ; senses; related/linked
6 why; progress; use
7 calmed down
8 likely to 9 sense/point in 10 To reduce 11 watch out
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牛津高中英语必修一词汇表 Unit 1 enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱，享有/n.愉快，乐趣，令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历，体验/adj.老练的，有经验的assembly n.集会，会议 headmaster n.校长 earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 earn a/one's living 谋生 respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬，敬重/adj.值得尊敬的，体面的 show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重… with respect 尊敬地 respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物 devote /devoted vt.致力于；献身/adj.专心致志的，挚爱的 devote oneself to 献身于 devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于… literature n.文学 average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均数，一般水平 on average 平均的 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 struggle vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎，n. 难事；斗争；努力struggle for 为…而斗争 struggle with/against 与…而斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励 an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励 cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭；烹饪，烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师 for free 免费 extra adj.额外的，外加的 fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 Spanish n. adj.班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture n.雕像，雕塑 dessert n. 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied n.满意/vt.满足，使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactory to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是 surf vt. vi.冲浪 academic adj. 学业的，学术的 exchange n. vt. 交换；交流 in exchange for 作为…的交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 exchange sth for sth 以…交换...
翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.
高一英语寒假作业(一) 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick、 Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor、 When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building、 But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor、 Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor、 The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor、 The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English、 The British usually hide their feelings、 They seldom start a conversation with strangers、 For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books、 But Americans are quite different、 They're more active and easier to talk with、 The British and Americans may use different terms for many things、 The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail、 21、 Simon went to London to____、 A、 visit his friend B、 spend his holiday C、 study English D、 have a meeting 22、 According to the passage, the British usually spend their time____ on the train、 A、 playing cards B、 talking loudly C、 doing some reading D、 singing and dancing 23、 What's the best title for the passage? A、 Differences in culture B、 Simon's funny story C、 Information abroad D、 Hiding the feelings
模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款
牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．) You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．) She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．) A: I went to the park yesterday． B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．) 2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．) A：You seem to like sports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．) A：It will be fine tomorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．) 3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
高一英语期中复习基础题选编（1） Ⅰ.语法填空 1．Bill’s mother was always telling him of the dos and don'ts，but it didn’t ________. A．use B．work C．stop D．promise 2．He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to ________ like that. A．speaking B．spoken to C．being spoken D．being spoken to 3．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________. A．So is Li Ming B．So does Li Ming C．It was the same with Li Ming D．So it is with Li Ming 4．I must have been a great________to my parents in those hard days，for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A．achievement B．comfort C．disappointment D．support 5．Good amounts of sleep every night ________also important for your health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．Even if I had taken part in the 400－meter relay race in the sports meet，our class________ the race.I’m ________ weight this year. A．would not have beaten；putting on B．might not have won；gaining C．cannot have defended our title；losing D．must not have achieved；acquiring 7．Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much. A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage 8．What you told me the other day is really true，________？ A．isn’t it B．isn’t what C．didn’t you D．wasn’t it 9．In the amusement parks，all the people love their jobs，________ might be not popular but are quite interesting regardless. A．which B．what C．that D．where 10．—Alice，you feed the bird today，________？ —But I fed it just now. A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．didn’t you 11．In the past few years，My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people，________ were often heard singing it at parties. A．who B．which C．they D．that 12．________ is known to all，he is admitted to a key university. A．It B．What C．Which D．As 13．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.
第一周周末作业 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分） 1.Don’t(使心烦)yourself about it—Let’s just forget it ever happened. 2.A man should depend upon his own (力量). 3.Finally he decided to give up the chance (彻底地). 4. It was (安排) that Jim would visit us on the weekend. 5.Most of the (青少年) like searching for information on the Internet. 6.He never really (恢复) from the pain of losing his wife. 7.His friend has (遭受) from ill health for some years. 8.Many African countries are deeply (感激的)for the support from China. 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分） 1.你最好在开车进城前去找人把你的车清洗一下。 You’d better go and before you drive into the city. 2.这是他第二次出席有关如何解决城市污染问题的会议。 It was the second time that the meetings about how to deal with the pollution in cities. 3.从那时起,我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。 Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him . 4.正看着电视,我们听到门铃响了。 While , we heard the doorbell ring. 5.昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的。 in the street I met Mary yesterday. 6.I (很感激) all the teachers for their help. 7.I agree with your statement in general but I (不同意) some of the details. 三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. My teacher asked me if I was ready, (add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate. 2. Mary isn’t home yet and her mother is (concern) about her safety. 3. I have lived in (German) for five months and I can speak a little German. 4. There is much dust in the room, which makes the room (dust). 第 1 页
教版高一数学必修一知点 【一】 一、集合及其表示 1、集合的含： “集合” 个首先我想到的是上体育或者开会老常喊的“全体集合”。数学上的“集合”和个意思是一的，只不一个是一个是名而已。 所以集合的含是：某些指定的象集在一起就成一个集合，称集，其中每一个 象叫元素。比如高一二班集合，那么所有高一二班的同学就构成了一个集合，每一个同学就称个集合的元素。 2、集合的表示 通常用大写字母表示集合，用小写字母表示元素，如集合A={a， b ，c}。 a、 b、 c 就是集合 A 中的元素，作a∈ A，相反， d 不属于集合A，作 dA 。 有一些特殊的集合需要： 非整数集 (即自然数集 )N 正整数集N* 或 N+ 整数集 Z 有理数集Q 数集 R 集合的表示方法：列法与描述法。 ①列法： {a,b,c ??} ② 描述法：将集合中的元素的公共属性描述出来。如{xR|x-3>2},{x|x-3>2} ，{(x,y)|y=x2+1} ③言描述法：例：{不是直角三角形的三角形} 例：不等式 x-3>2 的解集是 {xR|x-3>2} 或 {x|x- 3>2} ：描述法表示集合注意集合的代表元素 A={(x,y)|y=x2+3x+2} 与 B={y|y=x2+3x+2} 不同。集合 A 中是数元素(x，y)，集合 B 中只有元素y。 3、集合的三个特性 (1)无序性 B={2,1}，集合A=B。 指集合中的元素排列没有序，如集合A={1,2}，集合 例：集合A={1,2}，B={a,b}，若 A=B，求 a、 b 的。 解：，A=B 注意：有两解。 (2)互异性 指集合中的元素不能重复，A={2,2}只能表示{2} (3)确定性 集合的确定性是指成集合的元素的性必明确，不允有模棱两可、含混不清的情况。 二、集合的基本关系 1.子集， A 包含于 B，：，有两种可能 (1)A 是 B 的一部分， (2)A 与 B 是同一集合， A=B， A、B 两集合中元素都相同。 反之 :集合 A 不包含于集合B,作。 如：集合 A={1,2,3} ，B={1,2,3,4}， C={1,2,3,4}，三个集合的关系可以表示，，B=C。A是 C 的子集，同 A 也是 C 的真子集。 2.真子集 :如果 AB, 且 AB 那就集合 A 是集合 B 的真子集，作 AB(或BA)
牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案（第七讲） 主讲教师：邵磊 主审：孙德霖 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一（复习） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： attend, earn, achieve, respect, prepare, drop, miss, experience, introduce, develop, donate, display, please, regret, inform, run, approve, select, require, broadcast, continue, trust, leave, punish, upset, insist, suggest, forbid, stay, recover, contain, include, follow, consider, affect, risk, recognize, concentrate, count// assembly, grade, literature, dessert, article, field, culture, gift, speech, attention, flat, dynasty, host, generation, nature, vacation, trash, mess, charge, adult, reason, teenager, fault, scene, scenery, explanation, behavior, period, argument, relationship, figure, failure, chemical, match, damage, pressure, diet, effect, energy, calorie, system, amount, loss, suggestion// challenging, average, former, latter, recent, close, scary, crazy, rude, boring, valuable, spare, selfish, unloving, slim, ashamed, priceless, harmful, harmless, exactly, attractive, embarrassed, overweight, skinny, regular, relaxed// recently, mainly, truly, sincerely, seldom, properly. 二、重点词组： at ease with 和….相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪, expect….from 期望 refer to 指 , , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short
第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词；2) 引导定语从句；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如：The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中，the car 为先行词；which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought，同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人，有时也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时，常用of which结构来代替： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意：which和as引导非限制性定语从句时，有时并没有特定的先行词，而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数，译作“这一点”，其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如：He said he was a Frenchman，which／as was not true. 但须注意，as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前，which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如：As is known to all，China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.（或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语；有的短语动词是不能拆开的，常见的这类短语有：look for，look after等。
Unit 1 Lifestyle 一、单词和词组根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。 1. She (抱怨) to the waiter that her meal was not delicious. 2. The man changed his (生活方式) in order to stay healthy. 3. All the things don’t(要紧) now. 4. The lifestyle of a shepherd is rather but sometimes rather boring. 5. As students, you are to study hard. 6. over to CCTV5. They are broadcasting a football match. 7. She thought teaching relaxing and easy, but now she finds it very . 8. The people living near the airport are now a lot from the noise. 9. All the most (紧急的) matters have been attended to. 10. The d have been typed on a small portable typewriter. 11. Emma is busy and always carries a computer with her. 12. The doctor has put me on a low-salt d to reduce my blood pressure. 13. It will be a great c for the students to get used to the new campus life. 14. My aunt works as an (会计)in a private company. 15. The young man v to do the job for the poor children in the remote area. 16. The buses are always with a lot of people at rush hour. 17. The poor man has to work hard to his family. 18. I spent all morning (设计)the new building last week. 19. It’s really unbelievable. Can you i the three-year-old boy walking home alone from the park. 20. The clever girl up with a good idea to work out the problem at the meeting. 二、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The people on this island live a _____________(peace) and easy life. 2. She feels too ___________(stress) in her work because there is always too much work to do. 3. Many people are trying to find a __________(relax) job with high pay. 4. Don’t go into too much of others’ __________(person) business. 5. All the visitors were satisfied with the little girl’s ________________(present) this morning. 6. It was very _____________(crowd) on the bus because there were too many people on it. 7. She will suffer from great ____________(sick) when she gets on a bus. 8. It is a long _____________(distant) between the two cities. 9. There are too many _____________(society) problems in that country. 10. After she _____________(graduation) from college, our teacher has been teaching in our school. 三、翻译句子 1. 她已经适应了新学校的生活。（be used to） 2. 妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐。（prepare） 3. 他每周六去夜校上课。（attend） 4. 地铁太拥挤了，我们找不到坐的地方。（so…that） 5. 他整个周末都在照顾他的妹妹。（spend） 四、单项选择
古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者， 古代求学的人一定有老师。老师是传授道理，教授学业，解决疑难问题的人。人不是生下来就懂孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前， 得道理的，谁能没有疑惑？有疑惑却不跟从老师学习，他所存在的疑惑，就始终不能解决。在我之前其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾， 出生的人，他懂得道理本来就比我早，我跟从他，拜他为师；在我之后出生的人，他懂得道理如果也吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？ 比我早，我也跟从他学习，把他当作老师，我学习的是道理，哪里管他的年龄比我大还是比我小呢？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。 因此，不论地位显贵还是地位低下，不论年长年少，道理存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。 嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人 唉！从师学习的风尚没有流传已经很久了，想要人们没有疑惑很难呐！古代的圣人，他们超过一也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。 般人很远了，尚且跟从老师向老师请教；现在的一般人，他们跟圣人相比相差很远了，却以向老师学是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其 为羞耻。所以圣人就更加圣明，愚人就更加愚昧。圣人之所以成为圣人，愚人之所以成为愚人，大概皆出于此乎！爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉， 都是这个原因引起的吧！众人喜爱他们的孩子，选择老师教育孩子；他们自己呢，却以从师学习为惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读（dòu）者，非吾所谓传其道 耻，这真是糊涂啊！那孩子的老师，教他们读书，学习书中的文句，并不是我所说的给人传授道理，解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不（fǒu）焉， 给人解释疑惑的老师。不理解文句，疑惑得不到解决，有的向老师学习，有的却不向老师求教小的方小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。 面学习，大的方面却放弃了，我看不出他们有什么明智的呢。医生，乐师及各种工匠，不以互相学习士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之， 为耻。士大夫这类人中，如有人称人家为老师，称自己为学生，这些人就聚集在一起嘲笑他。问那些 则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。 嘲笑者（嘲笑他的原因），他们就说："那个人与某人年龄相近，修养和学业也差不多，（怎么能称他位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道 为老师呢？）以地位低的人为师，足以感到羞愧，称官位高的人为师就近于谄媚。"啊！从师学习的之不复，可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿， 风尚不能恢复，由此就可以知道了。医生、乐师及各种工匠，士大夫之类的人是不屑与他们为伍的，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！ 现在士大夫们的智慧反而不如他们。难道值得奇怪吗？ 圣人无常师。孔子师郯子（tán）、苌弘、师襄、老聃（dān）。郯子之徒，其贤 圣人没有固定的老师，孔子曾经以郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃为师。郯子这一类人，他们的道德才不及孔子。孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师， 能不如孔子。孔子说："几个人走在一起，其中就一定有我的老师。"因此学生不一定不如老师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。 师，老师也不一定比弟子强，听闻道理有先有后，学问和技艺上各有各的主攻方向，像这样罢了。