一般现在时态的被动语态练习 分析下列各句的句子类型，然后将下列句子改为被动句。 1. We clean the classroom every day. 2. I always borrow CDs from him. 3. The teachers take good care of the children in the kindergarten. 4. The students don’t learn chemistry in Junior Two. 5. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan. 6. Mr Hu teaches us English. 1) 2) 7. Jack gives Peter Christmas presents every year.. 1) 2) 8. We offer him our congratulations on his winning the competition. 1) 2)
9. We find English very useful. 10. Mother asks me to wash hands before dinner. 11. The policeman tells the children not to play in the street. 12. I often hear him sing songs upstairs. 13. Mother never lets me watch TV . 14. Do they plant trees in and around our city every year? 15. Do many teenagers like the books written by Han Han? 16. What colour does John paint his house? 17. How many desks do they buy every term? 18. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?
文言文文言句式专项训练及答案
文言句式练习（一）判断句 一、指出下列文言句式的类型及其特点。 1、廉颇者，赵之良将也。 2、夫战，勇气也。 3、直不百步耳，是亦走也。 4、臣乃市井鼓刀屠者。 5、此则岳阳楼之大观也。 6、环滁皆山也。 7、如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉。 8、问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。 9、非我也，兵也。 二、选择题 1．下列各组句子中，句式不相同的一组是( ) A．庭有枇杷树，吾妻死之年所手植也如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉 B．故今之墓中全乎为五人也刘备天下枭雄 C 《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也妪，先大母婢也 D．屈平疾王听之不聪也城北徐公齐国之美丽者也 2．下列句子中与另三句的句式特点不相同的一句是( ) A．予本非文人画士 B．此言士节不可不勉励也 C．六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善 D．夫病者所见非鬼也 3．下列句中“为”字用法不表判断的一项是( ) A．是为何谷 B．何为以公名 C．以臣为愚 D．故今之墓中全乎为五人也 4．下列句子中句式不同子其他三句的是( ) A．管仲贤佐也 B．桓公霸君也 C．故凡为愚者，莫我若也 D．此乃臣效命之秋也 三、阅读下文，指出划线句子是何种句式。 齐桓公出猎，逐鹿而走入山谷之中，见一老公而问之，曰：“1是为何谷？”对曰：“为愚公之谷。”桓公曰：“何故？”对曰：“以臣名之。”桓公曰：“2今视公之仪状，非愚人也，何为以公名？”对曰：“臣请陈之，臣故畜牸（zì）牛，生子而大，卖之而买驹。少年曰：‘牛不能生马。’遂持驹去。3傍邻闻之，以臣为愚，故名此谷为愚公之谷。”桓公曰：“公诚愚矣！夫何为而与之。”桓公遂归。明日朝，以告管仲。管仲正衿再拜曰：“4此夷吾之愚也。 使尧在上，咎繇为理，安有取人之驹者乎？若有见暴如是叟者，又必不与也。公知狱讼之不正，故与之耳，请退而修政。”孔子曰：“弟子记之，5桓公，霸君也；管仲，贤佐也。犹有以智为愚者也，况不及桓公、管仲者与。”（《说苑?政理》） 文言句式练习（二）被动句 一、指出下列文言句式的类型及其特点。 1、不拘于时，学于余 2、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺。 3、吾常见笑于大方之家。 4、而身死国灭，为天下笑 5、不者，若属皆且为所虏 6、信而见疑，忠而被谤。 7、洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡 8、怀王以不知忠臣之分，故内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪。 二、选择题 1．下列句中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( ) A．吾长见．笑于大方之家兰芝初还时，府吏见．丁宁 B．身死人手，为．天下笑者，何也其印为．予从辈所得 C．生孩六月，慈父见．背今是溪独见．辱于愚，何哉 D．予犹记周公之被．逮，在丁卯三月之望世之有饥穰，天之行也，禹汤被．之矣 2．下列句中不是被动句的一句是（） A．故内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪 B．不能容于远近 C．古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽
中考被动语态专项训练-讲解+句型转换 主动语态与被动语态 一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: 1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked 2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked 3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked 4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked 5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked 6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词 (can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词 四. 用法： 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 五. 方法： Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.（被动语态） 六. 注意以下问题： A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for . 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. eg. 1. Mary gave him some books. He was given some books by Mary. Some books were given to him by Mary. 2. Her father bought her a new bike. She was bought a new bike by her father. A new bike was bought for her by her father. B. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。 eg. 1. We call him Gina. He is called Gina (by us). 2. They made me happy.
【英语】英语被动语态练习题20篇及解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1．—Are we about to have dinner? —Yes，it ________ in the dining room. A．serves B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped C．had trapped D．had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和 trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。 4．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up. A．the landmark decision was followed B．was the landmark decision followed C．did the landmark decision follow； D．the landmark decision had been followed; 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大
2020 高考英语考前备考轻松练之语法填空 1.【2020届河南省洛阳市高三5 月第三次统一考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people just can ' t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community ( 社区)every day 41 ．I ever do in a year ' s time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good 42．(choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without 43 ．(home). And on the weekends, she 44．(teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most 45 ．( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don ' t once 46．( hear) her complaints about her troubles. 47．stresses of everyday life seemed to make her look for every occasion she could find 48．( spread) her good humor around instead 49．bothering her. 1 remember when I had just lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints. What I regret now 50 ．(be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it. 2.【2020届河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测( 许昌市四模) 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were 41 ．(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before. 42．similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me43．I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles as the photo44．(take) Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man 45．(walk) near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded46 ．(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time47 ．(offer) him a trip, which was a good thing because it might have been taken 48 ．an insult ( 侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger. Again, similar experiences repeated 49．(them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was50．(condition). I don't know if that should be classified as "cultural shock", but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country. 3.【2020 届山东省潍坊市高三高考模拟（二模）】
语法填空 A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm. The HR manager ___31__ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, ___32__ I’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, ___33__ an email”. “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And ___34__ doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left ___35__ no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he ___36__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of the ___37__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called ___38__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied ___39__ (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine ___40__ you could have been if you had an email? The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!” ( 2) There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___33__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you ___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” ( 3) An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up ___31__ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were ___32__ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they ___34__ (knock) at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.
超实用被动语态练习题附详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time. A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。 2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, thi rd…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。 4．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now. A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted 【答案】B 【解析】 选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在
（英语）英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1．—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted. A．will get B．get
（英语）英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
2020高考英语考前备考轻松练之语法填空 1. 【2020届河南省洛阳市高三5月第三次统一考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people just can’t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community (社区)every day 41．I ever do in a year’s time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good 42．(choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without 43．(home). And on the weekends, she 44．(teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most 45．( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don’t remember once 46．( hear) her complaints about her troubles. 47．stresses of everyday life seemed to make her look for every occasion she could find 48．( spread) her good humor around instead 49．bothering her. 1 remember when I had just lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints. What I regret now 50．(be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it. 【答案】41．than42．choice43．homes44．taught45．importantly46．hearing47．The48．to spread49．of50．is 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的邻居虽然是残疾人但她非常积极，为社区做了很多事，平时也很忙，帮了作者很多忙，但作者没能为她做过什么。 41．考查介词。句意：事实上，她每天为社区做的事情比我一年来做的还要多。根据前面的比较级more可知，此处应用介词than。故填than。 42．考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格前的形容词good可知，此处应用名词形式choice。故填choice。43．考查名词的复数。分析句子可知，此处表示“没有住宅的人们”，home意为“住宅”时是可数名词，根据前面的people可知，这里指不止一个住宅，且home前面没有修饰词，所以应用其复数形式。故填homes。44．考查时态。根据后面的needed可知，此处也用一般过去时。故填taught。 45．考查副词。分子句子可知，空格处修饰后面的整个部分，所以应用副词形式。故填importantly。46．考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“记着曾经做过某事”。故填hearing。47．考查冠词。根据空格后的名词stresses可知，此处应用定冠词the，指前面提到的那些压力。故填The。48．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“寻找每一个她能找到的机会来传播她的幽默”，所以用动词不定式表目的。故填to spread。
一、被动语态 1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be + Vp.p（及物动词过去分词） be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化 一、被动语态的用法： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.
高一英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖