二、词汇与结构Vocabulary &
Structure
1)We believe What you have
devoted yourself to is sure to
come true.
2) A few years ago, the belief
became general that orange juice
and milk should never be drunk at
the same meal.
3)What is known to us all is that
China is a developing country
belonging to the Third World. 4)That fashion differs from country
to country may reflect the cultural
differences from one aspect. 5)Whether is will do us more than
good remains to be seen.
6)The management forbad their
workers from accepting tips from
customers.
7)The university resisted pressure
to close one of its departments. 8)He opened the letter with such
nervousness that he could not
stop his hands from trembling. 9)One thing that seems to affect
love is distance.
10)After two days of questioning by
the police, the criminal finally
confessed.
11)She might complain on occasion
about the many things she had to
deal with.
12)Paul claims to be a descendant of
King Charles, but no one believe
him.
13)I only wish that I could sign up to
take it a second time.
14)It seems your deep rooted
prejudice has completely colored
your judgment.
15)We must compromise on this
issue for the sake of unity. 16)The French pianist who had been
praised very highly turned out to
be a great disappointment. 17)New words are constantly added
to our vocabulary while some old
words go out of date.
18)The picture recalled my school
days to my mind.
19)Mr. Smith had an unusual career:
He was first an office clerk, then a
sailor, and ended up as a school
teacher.
20)I know that he is not much of a
basketball player, but when it
comes to math, he is the best in
the class.
21)Before he started work, I asked
the builder to give me an estimate
of the cost of repairing the roof. 22)In his speech he referred to the
great help the club received from
supporters.
23)The letter was delivered to hand
early this morning.
24)To ensure the success in the
World Cup, the Chinese team
practiced very hard in the past
months.
25)It is much easier to talk about
social change than to bring it
about.
26)If you suspect that the illness
might be serious you should not
put off going to the doctor. 27)He will agree to do what you
require of him. 28)Tom’s parents returned to find
him roasting a goose over an
open fire in the backyard.
29)The oil-tanker is running at full
capacity.
30)The travel company had came up
with three aircraft for their holiday
flights.
31)We cannot figure out why quite a
number of insects, birds, and
animals are dying out.
32)As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell
him when you will come and see
him.
33)The companies are working
together to create what they hope
will be the best means of
transport in the 21st century.
34)Part of the reason Charles
Dickens loved his own novel,
David Copperfield, was that it
was rather closely modeled on
his own life.
35)Having failed several times, the
young man still kept on making
his experiments.
36)The other women seemed
contented and they even
exhibited
37)Human facial expressions differ
from those of animals in the
degree to which they can be
intentionally controlled and
modified.
38)Academic records from other
institutions often become part of a
university’s official file and can
neither be returned to a student
nor duplicated.
39)Guests were frightened when the
bomb exploded.
40)This kind of animals are on the
verge of dying out, because so
many are being killed for their fur.
41)The use of the chemical may
present a certain hazard to the
laboratory workers.
42)Most chemical reactions of an
organic compound involve only a
few of its numerous atoms and
bonds; the remainder stay
unchanged.
43)Lots of empty wine bottles were
found under the young man’s bed.
He must have done nothing but
drink.
44)The man denied having stolen
anything at the supermarket
when he was questioned by the
police.
45)A beam of light will not bend
round the corners unless made to
do so with the help of a reflecting
device.
46)What’s the terrible noise? The
neighbors are preparing for a
party.
47)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy
has been considering going back
to school, but she hasn’t decided
yet.
48)The mayor of Beijing says that all
construction work for the Beijing
Olympics will have been
completed by 2016.
49)He had learned more than 5,000
English words when he entered
the university at the age of 15.
Scientists think that the
continents weren’t always where
they are today.
50)Phyllis came down with influenza
when she was in New York.
51)If the South had won the war,
what is now the United Stated
might have been divide into
several countries.
52)Criticism and self-criticism is
necessary in that it helps us to
correct our mistakes.
53)Hardly had he arrived when she
started complaining.
54)Although a teenager, Fred could
resist being told what to do and
what not to do.
55)The bank developed a new
system of rewards to encourage
the clerks to work harder.
56)The frequent traffic delays
frustrated the young man and he
decided to do something.
57)His job is to give instructions to
people junior to him.
58)If you want to improve your
situation you must adopt a
positive attitude.
59)Of swimming and football he
much preferred the former. 游泳
和足球他更喜欢前者。
60)He is being kept in jail until the
trail so that he can’t intimidate
any of the witnesses.
61)Access to students’ files is
restricted.
62)The king was so much under the
control of his wife that she was
the virtual ruler of the country.
63)Studying science gave me great
insight into natural law.
64)With the introduction of the
Internet, we can reach out to our
friends by email.
65)Not only did she advise me what
to do, but she also lent me the
money.
66)Hardly had he arrived at the
railway station when it began to
rain.
67)By no means will she agree to our
plan for the trip.
68)I remember that there used to be
a small book store at the end of
the road many years ago.
69)Money important though it is, has
been the least of our worries.
70)This program is not compatible
with the Windows platform.
71)There are still many difficulties
ahead which we must not
overlook.
72)He passed the initial test, but
failed the subsequent.
73)You need to confirm your
reservation in person before
January.
74)He ensured that timely action was
taken to resolve the problem.
75)My uncle didn’t marry until he was
forty-five.
76)You haven’t said a word about it
my new coat, Brenda. Do you like
it? I’m sorry I didn’t say anything
about it sooner. I certainly think
it’s pretty on you.
77)Hurry up! Alice and Sue are
waiting for you at the school gate.
Oh! I thought they had gone
without me.
78)By the time Jane gets home, her
aunt will have left for London to
attend a meeting.
79)Roses need special care so that
they can live through winter.
80)If things are left as they are, the
problems will never be settled,
I’m afraid.
81)Careful surveys have pointed out
that as many as 50 percent of the
patients do not take drugs as
directed.
82)I dare not go there for fear that
my parents will see me.
83)We will be able to get there on
time, as long as our car doesn’t
break down on the road.
84)These candles may be attractive
to look at, but they were not made
to our current safety standard.
85)In fact, I would rather leave for
Beijing than stay in Shanghai.
86)William Shakespeare is generally
believed to have written all those
plays himself.
87)I forget allowing them to play in
the school garden.
88)I don’t mind not being invited to
the party.
89)The event has awaken people to
recognition of the danger of an
over-heated economy.
90)We all appreciate the holiday
after a year of hard work.
91)We want to help alleviate their
lack of food.
92)It’s most desirable that he should
attend the convention.
93)A majority voted in favor of the
plan.
94)If he had driven more carefully,
he would not have had the car
accident.
95)If I should live in the 22nd century,
I would spend my vocation in a
very different way.
96)He demanded that the classroom
be cleaned at once.
97)I wish I had been able to have a
word with Danny when he was
here last week.
98)New Zealand is an
English-speaking country; you
can hear speaking English
everywhere.
三、完形填空Part III Cloze1
1)W hat stylish women are wearing
in Paris will be worn by women all
over the world.
2)For instance, it is the
headquarters of UNESCO, the
United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural
Organization.
3)Thirty-two bridges cross this
scenic river.
4)The oldest and perhaps most
well-known is the Pont Neuf,
which was built in the sixteenth
century.
5)The Sorbonne, a famous
university, is located on the Left
Bank (south side) of the river.
6)There are many other famous
places in Paris, such as the
famous museum the Louvre as
well as the cathedral of Notre
Dame.
7)Paris is named after a group of
people called the Parisii.
8)This is land, called the Ile de la
Cite, is where Notre Dame is
located.
1)An American survey of over
100,000 people shows that,
despite changing social patterns
in society, there is a link between
being married and being fit.
2)One reason could be that people
with physical, mental or emotional
problems are less likely to marry
in the first place, but married
people also benefit from greater
support from family and friends
and this improves their health. 3)Divorce and bereavement
increase stress, as well as
affecting many people financially.
4)They are also more likely to wear
seat belts in a car and more
married people install safety
devices in their homes.
5)All of this reduces the chances of
disease or injury.
6)Single people, by contrast, tend
to lead less organized lives.
7)They take less care of what they
eat and when they eat it.
8)If You get it wrong, the stress of a
divorce could mean your health
gets much worse than when you
were single.
Part III Cloze3（可能不考）
1)Instructors expect students to be
familiar with the information in the
reading even if they do not
discuss it in class or take an
examination.
2)The ideal student is considered to
be any who is motivated to learn
for the sake of learning not the
one interested only in getting high
grades.
3)Even if grade is not given, the
student is responsible for learning
the material assigned.
4)When research is assigned, the
professor expects the student to
take it actively and to complete it
with minimum guidance.
5)Professors do not have the time
to explain how a university library
works; they expect students,
particularly graduate students, to
be able to exhaust the reference
sources in the library.
6)In the United States professors
have many other duties besides
teaching, such as administrative
or research work.
7)Therefore, the time that a
professor can spend with
students outside of class is
limited.
2015北京外国语大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识考研真题百科词条 1、尼罗河 2、战略伙伴关系 3、四大菩萨 4、十字军 5、中亚五国 6、日心说 7、元素周期律 8、丝绸之路经济带 9、金字塔 10、APEC 11、金砖四国 12、九大行星 13、六部（唐朝） 14、牡丹亭 15、东盟 16、IS 17、南北战争 18、二十八宿 19、《俄狄浦斯王》 20、“三一律” 21、“新寓言”派 22、《菊与刀》 23、北约 24、苏辛 25、《说文解字》 应用文是写一则消息（新闻）
大作文是“让失去变得可爱”为题目 ※翻译技巧 汉泽英中需要特别注意的四个问题 一、不合习惯的说法 不同的民族有不同的习惯和表达方法。一句话，一个词，在一个国家表达的是好意，引起人们好的联想和情感，在另一个国家转达的可能是坏意，引起人们不好的联想和情感。如果翻译不注意，就有可能引起误解或不快。而如果我们注意这些差异，在译文中加以运用，就可以收到较好的效果。在翻译不涉及政治、经济等重要问题，只涉及生活习惯、日常用语时，可以更灵活些，按照译入语的习惯说法表达意思。 1.见面问候 中国人见面时喜欢问：吃过了吗?Have you had breakfast(lunch,supper)?到哪去?Where are you going?这都不是外国人在见面问候时会问的问题。如果见面就问外国人“到哪里”，人家会以为你要了解人家的私事，对你会产生反感。外国人喜欢问：“你好吗?”这句话可以有不少表达方法，如How are you?How do you do?How have you been doing?Hello!Hey!等。用哪一句来表达你的问候，取决于你与被问候人的关系密切程度。总之，这一类的问候语，直译可能会让人感到莫名其妙，还是按外国人的习惯翻译较好。 2、对病人的问候 中国人喜欢对病人深表同情。但外国人则轻易不愿表现出其弱的一面，对他们表达过分同情的话未必会收到好的效果。例如：中国人在听说一个人生病后可能会说：得知贵体欠佳，深感不安和关切。直译：I was rather disturbed by and concerned about your illness.但这样翻译会使感到病情很重，只能加重病人的顾虑，达不到安慰病人的目的。按照英文的表达习惯，可译为：I am sorry to hear about your illness and wish you a speedy recovery.这样翻译既表达了讲话者的难过心情，又表达了希望病人尽快康复的愿望。 3、对待他人的表扬和感谢 在受到表扬或感谢时，中国人往往比较谦虚，会说：“这没什么。”“这是我应该做的。”或者，“哪里，哪里，我还做得很差。”如果直译：It is nothing.This is my duty.This is what I should do.Well,I have not done very well.There is still much to be improved.所有这些谦恭的话，在外国人听起来，都会显得做作。西方人通常会说：It’s my pleasure.
全国医学博士外语统一考试介绍全国医学博士外语统一考试是根据国务院学位委员会颁发的《临床医 学专业学位试行办法》和《口腔医学专业学位试行办法》，并为医学博士 研究生招生单位提供服务而设置的考试。考试目的在于科学、客观、公正 地测试考生掌握和运用外语的实际能力。该项考试的前身为1997年起实施的卫生部属单位医学博士研究生入学外语水平考试(Foreign Language Admission Test for Medical Doctoral Students,简称FATMD)和1999年起实施的在职临床医师申请临床医学博士专业学位全国外语统一考试(National English Qualification Test for M.D.，简称NEQTMD)。 自2002年起，国务院学位委员会办公室和卫生部科教司将FATMD和NEQTMD合并为全国医学博士外语统一考试，正式委托国家医学考试中心具体组织。凡申请在职医学博士专业学位的考生，必须参加此项考试;报考医学博士研究生的考生依据招生单位的要求参加此项考试。 全国医学博士外语统一考试实行国家医学考试中心与考点两级负责制。考试的考点设置在各招生单位、学位授予单位。各单位的研究生招生办公室、学位办公室具体组织实施考试工作。考生报名资格由各招生单位、学 位授予单位按有关文件进行审核。考生到报考单位报名点报名(或函报)。 考试设英语、日语两个语种，内容为公共外语，注重突出医学特点。 英语考试共设置听力对话、听力短文、词语用法、完型填空、阅读理解和 书面表达6种题型;日语考试设置听力理解、文字与词语、语法与构句、阅读理解和书面表达5种题型。考试强调全面测试应试人员的外语能力，并 突出应试人员的英语应用和交际能力，以确定其是否已达到在职申请医学
专升本英语复习资料一 1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. be capable of能够做…: eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting. be able to do能做…… eg. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent 反义词: present absentminded 心不在焉的 3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~ eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to sth eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根据= in accordance with eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述 eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了… blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. eg. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do sth eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right. eg. I’m already used to the life he re. eg. There used to be a house near the river. eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve 获得, 达到 eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
有声双语美文：林肯的10句经典名言 1.Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power. 1.几乎所有的人都能忍受逆境，但如果你想测试一个人的性格，那就给他权力。 2.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be. 2.大多数人的快乐程度都是他们自己设定的。 3.And in the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years. 3.最后，重要的不是你活了多久，而是怎么活。 4.Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other. 4.永远记住，你成功的决心比什么都重要。 5.You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you can not fool all of the people all of the time. 5.你可以一直欺骗一些人，也可以在一定时间内欺骗所有人，但你不可能一直欺骗所有人。 6.A house divided against itself cannot stand. 6.一个分裂的家是没有立足之地的。 7.Better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak out and remove all doubt. 7.做一个消除一切疑虑的出头鸟，还不如保持沉默被当成傻子。 8.Whatever you are, be a good one. 8.无论你是什么，都要做到最好。 9.Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing. 9人品就像是树，而声誉是树荫。我们想到的是树荫，而树才是本体。 10.Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves. 10.那些不愿给别人自由的人，不配拥有它。 == 有声双语美文：奥巴马的10句经典名言 1. Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek.
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2019专升本英语复习资料 1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do 能够做，有水平做…： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable ** to do 使…能做…： Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. absent 反义词：present abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. access：入口，途径;机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor‘s lecture on China‘s economy. 6.accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受) She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t acc ept it.
I. 音标： 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。 牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven
从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 试题 题型 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 词汇 语法 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 阅读 理解 60 60 60 40 40 40 40 40 完形 填空 20 20 10 20 20 20 20 20 翻译20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 词性 转换 10 10 10 10 10 0 作文20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 总分150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 考点2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 语法14+ 20c 19+ 20c 15+ 10c 38+ 20 c 30+ 20 c 22+ 20 c 19+ 20 c 30+ 20 c 词汇16 11 15+ 10 2+ 10 10+ 10 18+ 10 21+ 10 10+ 合计50 50 50 70 70 70 70 60 比例1/3 1/3 1/3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/3 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
第二部分 拼读基础知识 一、英语国际音标 学习英语，首先是掌握英语国际音标，掌握正确的英语发音。 英语共有48个音标，分元音和辅音两大类。元音有20个，分为双元音和单元音两种。单元音按舌位可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。辅音有28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音两种。按不同发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元 音。 1.元音和辅音 第一节元音分类 【 元音分双元音和单元音。根据舌位的变化，元音又可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。舌位在口腔前部的时候发出的元音叫做前元音，舌位在口腔中部的时候发出的元音叫做中元音，同理，舌位后缩到口腔后部发出的元音就叫做后元音。请看以下的元音分类表： 元音分类表 第二节辅音分类 英语辅音共有28个。这28个辅音按发音时是否振动声带分为清辅音和浊辅音。按发音时以不同方式调动的不同发音器官来分类，英语辅音又可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。 请看以下的辅音分类列表： 辅音分类表《 2.发音器官 要想掌握好英语音标，我们要了解发音器官和发音部位，并学会运用舌、唇、软腭、硬腭等位置和形状的变化，正确地发出各种不同的音。为了更好地理解各小节的发音方法描述，从而以正确的方式调动所需发音器官，我们必须仔细学习下面的发音器官图： 发音器官图及说明 发音主要分为三部分：喉部、口腔、鼻腔。 A.喉部的发音器官： 1．气管 2．声带(包括声门) 3．会厌软骨 } B.口腔的发音器官： 4．舌：a.舌端b.舌前部 c.舌后部 d.舌根 5．硬腭 6.软腭 7．上齿龈 8．牙齿 9．唇 、 l0．小舌 C.鼻腔 3.元音的发音 Ⅰ单元音 第一节前元音
北大考博辅导：北京大学外国语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，全国共有115所开设外国语言文学类专业的大学参与了排名，其中排名第一的是北京大学，排名第二的是北京外语大学，排名第三的是上海外语大学。 作为北京大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，外国语学院的外国语言文学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第一。 下面是启道考博整理的关于北京大学外国语言文学考博相关内容。 一、专业介绍 外国语言文学，是文学门类下的一级学科名称，设有英语语言文学、俄语语言文学、法语语言文学、德语语言文学、日语语言文学、印度语言文学、西班牙语语言文学、阿拉伯语语言文学、欧洲语言文学、亚非语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学11个二级学科专业。 北京大学外国语学院的外国语言文学专业在博士招生方面，划分为1个研究方向：050220外国语言文学（国别和区域研究） 研究方向：01.国别和区域研究 此专业实行申请考核制。 二、考试内容 北京大学外国语言文学专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+专业面试构成。其中，综合考核内容为: 1、外国语学院将组织专家组对申请人的申请材料进行初审，初审结果将于2019年3月公布。 2、对通过初审的申请者采取笔试与面试相结合的方式进行复试，主要考核考生学科背景知识、专业素质、思维能力、创新能力等； 3、复试考核时间：2019年3月，包括笔试和面试。 4、笔试、面试各占50%，任意一项不合格不予录取。对于考核合格考生，学院博士生招生工作小组将从中择优确定拟录取名单，经研究生院批准后公示十个工作日。 四、申请材料 （1）北京大学2019年攻读博士学位研究生报考登记表：请在规定的报名时间内登陆北京大学研究生招生网（网址：https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e10439696.html,/applications/）进行网上报名，上传相关材料，并打印“北京大学2019年攻读博士学位研究生报考登记表”（有两处
二、词汇与结构Vocabulary & Structure 1)We believe What you have devoted yourself to is sure to come true. 2) A few years ago, the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. 3)What is known to us all is that China is a developing country belonging to the Third World. 4)That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 5)Whether is will do us more than good remains to be seen. 6)The management forbad their workers from accepting tips from customers. 7)The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments. 8)He opened the letter with such nervousness that he could not stop his hands from trembling. 9)One thing that seems to affect love is distance. 10)After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed. 11)She might complain on occasion about the many things she had to deal with. 12)Paul claims to be a descendant of King Charles, but no one believe him. 13)I only wish that I could sign up to take it a second time. 14)It seems your deep rooted prejudice has completely colored your judgment. 15)We must compromise on this issue for the sake of unity. 16)The French pianist who had been praised very highly turned out to be a great disappointment. 17)New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go out of date. 18)The picture recalled my school days to my mind. 19)Mr. Smith had an unusual career: He was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher. 20)I know that he is not much of a basketball player, but when it comes to math, he is the best in the class. 21)Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an estimate of the cost of repairing the roof. 22)In his speech he referred to the great help the club received from supporters. 23)The letter was delivered to hand early this morning. 24)To ensure the success in the World Cup, the Chinese team practiced very hard in the past months. 25)It is much easier to talk about social change than to bring it about. 26)If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put off going to the doctor. 27)He will agree to do what you require of him. 28)Tom’s parents returned to find him roasting a goose over an open fire in the backyard. 29)The oil-tanker is running at full capacity. 30)The travel company had came up with three aircraft for their holiday flights. 31)We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 32)As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when you will come and see him. 33)The companies are working together to create what they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 34)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 35)Having failed several times, the young man still kept on making his experiments. 36)The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited 37)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be intentionally controlled and modified. 38)Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. 39)Guests were frightened when the bomb exploded. 40)This kind of animals are on the verge of dying out, because so many are being killed for their fur. 41)The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. 42)Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerous atoms and bonds; the remainder stay unchanged. 43)Lots of empty wine bottles were found under the young man’s bed. He must have done nothing but drink. 44)The man denied having stolen anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police. 45)A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless made to do so with the help of a reflecting device. 46)What’s the terrible noise? The neighbors are preparing for a party. 47)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. 48)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics will have been completed by 2016. 49)He had learned more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. Scientists think that the continents weren’t always where they are today. 50)Phyllis came down with influenza when she was in New York. 51)If the South had won the war, what is now the United Stated might have been divide into several countries. 52)Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes. 53)Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 54)Although a teenager, Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do. 55)The bank developed a new system of rewards to encourage the clerks to work harder. 56)The frequent traffic delays frustrated the young man and he decided to do something. 57)His job is to give instructions to people junior to him. 58)If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive attitude. 59)Of swimming and football he much preferred the former. 游泳 和足球他更喜欢前者。 60)He is being kept in jail until the trail so that he can’t intimidate any of the witnesses. 61)Access to students’ files is restricted. 62)The king was so much under the control of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of the country. 63)Studying science gave me great insight into natural law. 64)With the introduction of the Internet, we can reach out to our friends by email. 65)Not only did she advise me what to do, but she also lent me the money. 66)Hardly had he arrived at the railway station when it began to rain. 67)By no means will she agree to our plan for the trip. 68)I remember that there used to be a small book store at the end of the road many years ago. 69)Money important though it is, has been the least of our worries. 70)This program is not compatible with the Windows platform. 71)There are still many difficulties ahead which we must not overlook. 72)He passed the initial test, but failed the subsequent. 73)You need to confirm your reservation in person before January. 74)He ensured that timely action was taken to resolve the problem. 75)My uncle didn’t marry until he was forty-five. 76)You haven’t said a word about it my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? I’m sorry I didn’t say anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. 77)Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they had gone without me. 78)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 79)Roses need special care so that they can live through winter. 80)If things are left as they are, the problems will never be settled, I’m afraid. 81)Careful surveys have pointed out that as many as 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs as directed. 82)I dare not go there for fear that my parents will see me. 83)We will be able to get there on time, as long as our car doesn’t break down on the road. 84)These candles may be attractive to look at, but they were not made to our current safety standard. 85)In fact, I would rather leave for Beijing than stay in Shanghai. 86)William Shakespeare is generally believed to have written all those plays himself. 87)I forget allowing them to play in the school garden. 88)I don’t mind not being invited to the party. 89)The event has awaken people to recognition of the danger of an over-heated economy. 90)We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work. 91)We want to help alleviate their lack of food. 92)It’s most desirable that he should attend the convention. 93)A majority voted in favor of the plan. 94)If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident. 95)If I should live in the 22nd century, I would spend my vocation in a very different way. 96)He demanded that the classroom be cleaned at once. 97)I wish I had been able to have a word with Danny when he was here last week. 98)New Zealand is an English-speaking country; you can hear speaking English everywhere. 三、完形填空Part III Cloze1 1)W hat stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. 2)For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. 3)Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. 4)The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. 5)The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank (south side) of the river. 6)There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. 7)Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. 8)This is land, called the Ile de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located.