2015专升本医学英语资料打印版

2015年辽宁专升本考试英语真题试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 叫个进项中,选出一个最适合的答案填空,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题批 10小题,每小题 1分,共10分1. ______I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as2. Some companies might not let you rent a car____you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless3. By the end of this year, they____anew program in Europe.A. had startedB. startC. are startingD. will have started4. It was in Jonson's hotel _____the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which5. I think that the Great Wall is worth _____hundreds of miles to visit.A. to travelB.travelingC. traveledD. travel6. ____is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As7. Hardly____hisspeech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.A. George finishedB.does George finishC. George had finishedD. had George finished8. It is important that we______the task ahead of timeA. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish9. We will have to pay them a large____ofmoney for their service.A. SizeB. setC. amountD. series10. Even in small companies, computers are a(n_tool.A. naturalB. essentialC. carefulD. impossible二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出一个最合适的答案,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

一、阅读理解1）According to the writer,insurance is possiblebecause only a smallproportion of the insuredsuffer loss2）By "the pool of contributions"the writer means moneypaid by the insured3） A policy is a legal agreement4）Insurance premiums do notbecome too nigh becauseinsurance companiescompete with each other 5）According to the writer,insurance is costly but worthbuying6）The phrase "be well on with"( Line 1, Para. 1 ) mostprobably means got ready tostart7）The purpose of the latestrecycling project is to findout how much raw materialsshould be provided ofpeople want to recycle8）What is NOT mentioned as apart of the recycling processdescribed in paragraph three?Sorting out small pieces ofmetal.9）The first full-scale hugerecycling plants will probablybe in operation in fifteenyears10）W hat's the main reason forbig cities to build their ownrecycling plants? To get rawmaterials locally.11）W hat does the U. S.Department of LaborStatistics show? Manycollege graduates find itdifficult to get jobs for whichthey were trained.12）W hat does the author meanby saying "these 'temporary'jobs have a habit ofbecoming permanent”?Many college graduatesmight never find jobs forwhich they were trained.13）What is implied but notstated in the passage is thatin the past there were lesswhite-collar workers thanblue-collar workers14）By "many people go tocollege who do not belongthere," the author meansthat many people who arenot fit for college educationgo to college15）We can conclude that theauthor believes more youngpeople should be trained forskilled jobs16）The author is primarilyaddressing teenagers17）The first paragraph is mainlyabout the teenagers’criticism of their parents18）Teenagers tend to havestrange clothes andhairstyles because theywant to show their existenceby creating a culture of theirown19）Teenagers do not want theirparents to approve ofwhatever they do because38）Which of the following isNOT true according to thepassage? It’s easier toprevent children fromstarting to smoke than topersuade adults to stopsmoking.39）The author concludes thatschool rules to forbidsmoking should beintroduced although it mightprove ineffective40）Which is the author’sattitude towards childrensmoking?Objective41）The green house effectcannot be cured unlessalmost every nation on Earthparticipates in the fightagainst the greenhouse.42）What do the scientists thinkof the assertion that humanactivities are heating Earth’ssurface?Almost all thescientists agree.43）What is NOT suggested bythe author to reduce globalwarming?Save water andelectricity.44）What does the author thinkof the environmental trendsin Western nations?Promising.45）What is the best title for thispassage?Global WarmingWatch.46）According to the passage, inorder to sell coffee to teadrinkers in China, Starbucks.Selects remarkablelocations on the busieststreets.47）What is the goal ofStarbucks’ aggressiveexpansion in China? To setup fashionable places whichdevelop new tastes forChinese middle class.48）We learn from the thirdparagraph that Starbucks’development in China israpid49）How does Starbucks Chinausually market itself? Onbusy streets setting upvisible cafes which canadvertise for themselves.50）In converting the tastes ofChina’s traditional teadrinkers, Starbucks hasencountered many difficultand problems, Not includingcustomers not coming backagain even if theenvironment in the store isgood.1 / 1。

山东省2015年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:一㊁答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名㊁考生号㊁身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上㊂二㊁第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上㊂三㊁第I I卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液㊁胶带纸㊁修正带㊂不按以上要求作答的答案无效㊂第I卷第一部分:听力理解(P a r t IL i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l l h e a r8s h o r t c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n d2l o n g c o n v e r s a t i o n s.A t t h ee n dof e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,o n e o rm o r e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e a s k e da b o u tw h a tw a s s a i d.B o t h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o na n d t h e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e s p o k e no n l y o n c e.S h o r t C o n v e r s a t i o n s1.A)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s s i m i l a r t oP a u l s. B)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c hn e w e r t h a nP a u l s.C)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c ho l d e r t h a nP a u l s.D)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s a s o l d a sP a u l s.2.A)55m i n u t e s.B)40m i n u t e s.C)45m i n u t e s.D)35m i n u t e s.3.A)W a t c hT Va t h o m e.B)E a t i na r e s t a u r a n t a n d t h e n s e e am o v i e.C)G o a n y w h e r e.D)P r e p a r e f o r t o m o r r o w s e x a m.4.A)As h o p a s s i s t a n t.B)A p o s t o f f i c e c l e r k.C)A w a i t r e s s.D)A na i r s t e w a r d e s s.5.A)G o i n g t oN e w M e x i c o.B)G o i n g t o t h ew e d d i n gp a r t y.C)G o i n g t oA r i z o n a.D)G o i n g t o t h em u s e u m.6.A)Ar e p a i r m a n.B)Ad o c t o r.C)As a l e s m a n.D)A p o s t m a n.7.A)I nah o t e l.B)A t a r e c e p t i o nd e s k.8.A)T h ew o m a n i s n t s u r ew h e n t h e t r a i nw i l l a r r i v e.B)T h e t r a i nw a s c a u g h t i na na c c i d e n t.C)T h e t r a i nm a y a r r i v e a t9:15.D)T h e t r a i nw i l l n o t a r r i v e.C o n v e r s a t i o n1Q u e s t i o n s9t o12a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.9.A)T o a s k f o r a d v i c e.B)T ob l a m e t h e d o c t o r.C)T o c h a tw i t ha f r i e n d.D)T om a k e a na p p o i n t m e n t.10.A)P a r e n t s s h o u l d t e l l t h e i r k i d s h o n e s t y i s v i t a l.B)P a r e n t s s h o u l d s e t a g o o dm o d e l.C)P a r e n t s s h o u l dv a l u eh o n e s t y a l o t.D)P a r e n t s s h o u l d p r a i s e t h e i r k i d s f o r t e l l i n g t h e t r u t h.11.A)O p e nu p ad i a l o g u e.B)A s k t h e m w h y t h e y h a v e l i e d.C)P l a c eb l a m e.D)A c k n o w l e d g e t h e i r f e e l i n g s.12.A)K e e p a c o o l h e a d i n t h e f i r s t p l a c e.B)T e l l t h e mi f t h e y l i e a g a i n,t h e y w i l l b e p u n i s h e d.C)P u n i s h t h e i r c h i l d r e n.D)T e l l t h e m y o ud o n t b e l i e v e t h e ma n y m o r e.C o n v e r s a t i o n2Q u e s t i o n s13t o14a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.13.A)S h e d i d n t h e l p J o h n i n t h e t e s t.B)P r o f e s s o r S m i t h t a l k e d t oh e r a b o u t h e r s c o r e.C)S h e t o l dP r o f e s s o r S m i t h t h a t J o h nc h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.D)S h e f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.14.A)J o h n c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.B)G e o r g e p a s s e d t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.C)T h ew o m a n f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.D)P r o f e s s o r S m i t hk n e wt h a t s o m e b o d y c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l lh e a r2s h o r t p a s s a g e s.A t t h e e n do f e a c h p a s s a g e,y o uw i l l h e a r s o m e q u e s t i o n s.B o t ht h e p a s s a g ea n dt h e q u e s t i o n sw i l lb e s p o k e no n l yo n c e.A f t e r y o uh e a ra q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s tc h o o s et h eb e s ta n s w e r f r o mt h e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).T he n m a r kt h ec o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e ro nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eQ u e s t i o n s15t o17a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.15.A)S t a r t i n g a f a m i l y.B)T a b l em a n n e r s.C)G r o w i n g u p.D)D i n i n g o u t.16.A)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh ew a s c a l l e d M i s t e r .C)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh eb e h a v e d a s a na d u l t b e f o r eh i s p a r e n t s.D)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh e t o o kh i s p a r e n t s o u t f o r d i n n e r.17.A)P a r e n t s u s u a l l y r e g a r d t h e i r c h i l d r e na s g r o w n-u p sw h e n t h e y r e a c h13.B)T h ew a i t e r u s u a l l yp l a c e s t h eb i l l i n t h em i d d l e o f t h e t a b l e.C)T h e s p e a k e r s f a t h e r u s e d t o p a y t h e i r r e s t a u r a n t b i l l s.D)T h e f a m i l y u s e d t o g o t o a r e s t a u r a n t f o r d i n n e rw h e n t h e yg o t t o g e t h e r.P a s s a g eT w oQ u e s t i o n s18t o20a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.18.A)R e l a t i v e s.B)F o r m e r c l a s s m a t e s.C)N e i g h b o r s.D)C o l l e a g u e s.19.A)W h e nR h o n d a i n v i t e dh e r t o t e a.B)W h e n t h e s p e a k e r t o o kR h o n d a t o am o v i e.C)W h e n t h e y v i s i t e d t h e z o o t o g e t h e r.D)W h e n t h e y t o o ka t r i p a b r o a d t o g e t h e r.20.A)W h e nR h o n d a s h a r e d j o y i nh e r a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s.B)W h e nR h o n d a c a m e t oh e r h e l p w h e n s h ew a s i nn e e d.C)W h e n s h e g a v eu p h e r p l a n s t oh e l p R h o n d a.D)W h e ns h e r e f u s e d t o t a k eR h o n d a s a d v i c e.第二部分:词汇用法和语法结构(P a r t I IV o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e.本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分㊂从A)㊁B)㊁C)㊁D)四个选项中选出最佳答案㊂) D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r ea r e30i n c o m p l e t es e n t e n c e s i nt h i s p a r t.F o re a c hs e n t e n c et h e r ea r e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).C h o o s et h ea n s we rt h a tb e s tc o m p l e t e s t h es e n t e n c e.T h e nm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e r S h e e tw i t h a s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.21.S h e t r i e s h e r b e s t t o t h e c h a n g e s i n f a s h i o n.A)k e e p u p w i t h B)p u t o f f C)c o m eu p w i t h D)g ob y22.I f y o u t r y t o l e a r n t o om a n y t h i n g s a t a t i m e,y o um a yg e t.A)t r o u b l e d B)m i s t a k e n C)c o n f u s e d D)i n t e r f e r e d23.W e c a n w i t h p e o p l e i nm o s t p a r t s o f t h ew o r l db y t e l e p h o n e.A)c o mm u n i c a t e B)t e l l C)r e l a t e D)c o n n e c t24.T h eb o o k t e l l s u s a b o u t t h e a u t h o r s l i f e a b o u t h i sw r i t i n g s.A)a l s o B)a sm u c ha s C)a sw e l l a s D)a sw e l l25.I g o t a s p l i t t i n g h e a d a c h e.I t k e p tm e t h ew h o l en i g h t.A)w a k e n B)a w a r e C)a w a k e D)w a k i n g26.I d l i k e t o a s p e c i a l s e a t f o r t h e c o n c e r t o fM a y5.A)s e r v e B)r e s e r v e C)p r e s e r v e D)c o n s e r v e27.T h e s t u d e n t s o f t h i s u n i v e r s i t y c o m p l a i na b o u t t r a f f i cn o i s e sw h i c h t h e m w h e n t h e ya r eh a v i n g c l a s s e s.28.M a r y h e r b a g a t t h e f i r s t s i g h t b y s e e i n g i t s c o l o r.A)i d e n t i f i e d B)t o l d C)k n e w D)c l a i m e d29.T h e p i c t u r e m e o f t h e d a y sw h e n I s p e n tm y c h i l d h o o d i n t h e c o u n t r y s i d e.A)r e m i n d e d B)c o l l e c t e d C)r e m e m b e r e d D)r e c a l l e d30.O v e r t h e y e a r sm y f a t h e r h a d g r a d u a l l y a c o l l e c t i o no f p r e c i o u s s t a m p s.A)c o l l e c t e d B)g a t h e r e d C)a c c u m u l a t e d D)a b s o r b e d31.I tw a s h a r dw o r k,b u t t h e y t o i t a n d g o t t h e j o bd o n e.A)a d j u s t B)f o l l o w C)c o n t i n u e D)s t u c k32.T h i s a r t i c l e m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e mo f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g.A)c a l l s f o r B)a l l o w s f o r C)c a r e s f o r D)a p p l i e s f o r33.A l t h o u g hb u s e s a r e t od e p a r t a t a c e r t a i nh o u r,t h e y a r e o f t e n l a t e.A)s c h e d u l e d B)o b l i g a t e d C)r e q u e s t e d D)l o a d e d34.W h a t t oh i mi sw h e t h e r t h e j o ba l l o w s h i mt o p u r s u eh i s s t u d i e s.A)m a t t e r s B)h a p p e n s C)r e f e r s D)a p p l i e s35.As m a r t a p p e a r a n c em a k e s a i m p r e s s i o na t a n i n t e r v i e w.A)f a v o r a b l e B)f a v o r e d C)f a v o r i t e D)f a v o r i n g36.M a r y l i k e t o s u r f t h e I n t e r n e t.S h e o f t e n s p e n d s h o u r s o n l i n e.A)d i d B)d o e s C)d o D)i s37.S h e p r e t e n d e dn o t i n d i f f e r e n t b u t h e r f a c i a l e x p r e s s i o nb e t r a y e dh e r.A)t ob e B)b e i n g C)b e D)b e e n38.W eh a v e t o g e t t h e r o a d r e p a i r e d.A)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hd o e s i t c o s t B)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hc o s t s i tC)n om a t t e r h o w m u c h i t c o s t s D)n om a t t e r i t c o s t s h o w m u c h39.S h e s a i d t h a t t h e d o c t o rm u s t h a v e g o t s t u c k i na t r a f f i c j a m;o t h e r w i s eh e b y t h e n.A)w o u l d a r r i v e B)w o u l dh a v e a r r i v e dC)s h o u l d a r r i v e D)m u s t h a v e a r r i v e d40.M r.S m i t h i n s i s t e d t h a t t h ew o r k f i n i s h e db y t h e e n do fA p r i l.A)b e B)h a db e e n C)w a s D)w e r e41.T h e p e r s o n I c o m p l a i n e d i s t h e s u p e r v i s o r.A)w h o m B)t ow h o m C)w h o D)t ow h o42.D r.J o h n b e i nP a r i s b e c a u s e Im e t h i mi n t o w n j u s t n o w.A)m a y B)c a n t C)m i g h t n o t D)m a y n o t43.M i c h a e l l i k e d t h ec a r v i n g v e r y m u c h,w h i c hc o s th i m$2000.H o w e v e r,h ew o u l d g l a d l yh a v e p a i d f o r i t.A)a s t w i c em u c h B)m u c ha s t w i c eC)a sm u c h t w i c e D)t w i c e a sm u c h44.O n l y w h e n s h eh a d a c c o m p l i s h e d t h e t a s k t h a t s h eh a dm a d e am i s t a k e.A)d i d s h e r e a l i z e B)s h e t h e n r e a l i z e d45.I f i n d i t h a r d t o i m a g i n e a t i m ew h e n t o s o l v e.A)n o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e t h e r e B)t h e r ew i l l b en o p r o b l e m sC)n o p r o b l e m s t h e r ew i l l b e D)t h e r en o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e46.W h e nw e a r r i v e d a t t h e a i r p o r t,t h e p l a n e.A)a l r e a d y t o o ko f f B)t o o ko f f a l r e a d yC)h a d a l r e a d y t a k e no f f D)h a s a l r e a d y t a k e no f f47. W o u l d y o u l i k e t o g oo u t f o r a p i c n i c? Y e s,i t s d a y!A)s o ab e a u t i f u l B)s ob e a u t i f u lC)s u c hb e a u t i f u l D)s u c hab e a u t i f u l48.S h e g r a b b e dm e a n d p u l l e dm e o u t o f t h e t a x i.A)a a r m B)a na r mC)b y t h e a r m D)t h e a r m49.I k n o w M i k e i s s l o wa t u n d e r s t a n d i n g,b u tw e s h o u l db e p a t i e n t h i m.A)f o r B)w i t h C)a t D)a b o u t50.H e i s s t u d y i n g d i l i g e n t l y h e s h o u l d f a l l b e h i n d.A)f o r f e a r t h a t B)s o t h a t C)u n l e s s D)b e f o r e第三部分:阅读理解(P a r t I I IR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,51-60小题,每小题2分;61-62小题,每小题3分,共30分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e3p a s s a g e s i nt h i s p a r t.E a c h p a s s a g e i s f o l l o w e db y s o m e q u e s t i o n s o ru n f i n i s h e ds t a t e m e n t s.C h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r a n dm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eM a n y a y o u n g p e r s o n t e l l sm e h ew a n t s t o b e aw r i t e r.I a l w a y s e n c o u r a g e s u c h p e o p l e,b u t I a l s o e x p l a i nt h a t t h e r e sab i g d i f f e r e n c eb e t w e e nb e i n g a w r i t e ra n d w r i t i n g.(71)I n m o s t c a s e st h e s ei n d i v i d u a l sa r e d r e a m i n g o f w e a l t h a n df a m e,n o tt h el o n g h o u r sa l o n ea ta t y p e w r i t e r. Y o u v e g o t t ow a n t t ow r i t e, I s a y t o t h e m, n o tw a n t t ob e aw r i t e r.T h e r e a l i t y i s t h a tw r i t i n g i s a l o n e l y,p r i v a t e a n d p o o r-p a y i n g a f f a i r.F o r e v e r y w r i t e r k i s s e db y f o r t u n e t h e r e a r e t h o u s a n d sm o r ew h o s e l o n g i n g i s n e v e r r e w a r d e d.W h e n I l e f t a20-y e a r c a r e e r i n t h e U.S.C o a s tG u a r d t o b e c o m e a f r e e l a n c ew r i t e r,I h a d n o p r o s p e c t s a t a l l.W h a t I d i d h a v ew a s a f r i e n d w h o f o u n d f o rm em y r o o mi n aN e wY o r k a p a r t m e n t b u i l d i n g.I t d i d n t e v e nm a t t e r t h a t i tw a s c o l d a n dh a dn o b a t h r o o m.I i m m e d i a t e l y b o u g h t a u s e dm a n u a l t y p e w r i t e r a n d f e l t l i k e a g e n u i n ew r i t e r.A f t e r a y e a r o r s o,h o w e v e r,I s t i l l h a d n t g o t ab r e a ka n db e g a n t od o u b tm y s e l f.(72)I t w a s s o h a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.B u t I k n e wIw a n t e d t ow r i t e.I h a d d r e a m e da b o u t i t f o r y e a r s.Iw a s n t g o i n g t ob e o n e o f t h o s e p e o p l e w h o d i e dw o n d e r i n g.W h a t i f Iw o u l dk e e p p u t t i n g m y d r e a mt o t e s t(e v e n t h o u g h i tm e a n t l i v i n g w i t hu n c e r t a i n t y a n d f e a r51.T h e p a s s a g e i sm e a n t t o.A)w a r n y o u n gp e o p l e o f t h eh a r d s h i p s t h a t a s u c c e s s f u lw r i t e r h a s t o e x p e r i e n c eB)e n c o u r a g e y o u n gp e o p l e t o p u r s u e aw r i t i n g c a r e e rC)s h o w y o u n gp e o p l e i t i s u n r e a l i s t i c f o r aw r i t e r t o p u r s u ew e a l t hD)a d v i s e y o u n gp e o p l e t o g i v eu p t h e i r i d e a o f b e c o m i n g a p r o f e s s i o n a lw r i t e r52.W h a t c a nb e c o n c l u d e d f r o mt h e p a s s a g e?A)A w r i t e r s s u c c e s s d e p e n d s o n l u c k r a t h e r t h a no ne f f o r t.B)G e n u i n ew r i t e r s o f t e n f i n d t h e i rw o r k i n t e r e s t i n g a n d r e w a r d i n g.C)F a m o u sw r i t e r s u s u a l l y l i v e i n p o v e r t y a n d i s o l a t i o n.D)T h e c h a n c e s f o rw r i t e r s t ob e c o m e s u c c e s s f u l a r e s m a l l.53.W h y d i d t h e a u t h o r b e g i n t od o u b t h i m s e l f a f t e r t h e f i r s t y e a r o f h i sw r i t i n g c a r e e r?A)H e f o u n dh i s d r e a m w o u l dn e v e r c o m e t r u e.B)H eh a d n t s e e na c h a n g e f o r t h eb e t t e r.C)H ew a s n t a b l e t oh a v e a r e s t f o r aw h o l e y e a r.D)H ew a s n o t a b l e t o p r o d u c e a s i n g l eb o o k.54.I nL i n e12 p e o p l ew h od i e dw o n d e r i n g , w h o r e f e r s t o t h o s e.A)w h o t h i n ka l o tw i t h o u tm a k i n g ad e c i s i o nB)w h o r e g r e t g i v i n g u p t h e i r c a r e e r h a l f w a yC)w h o t h i n k t o om u c ho f t h e d a r ks i d e o f l i f eD)w h o a r e f u l l o f i m a g i n a t i o ne v e nu p o nd e a t hP a s s a g eT w oS t u d e n t s c a n t r a v e l i n t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sw i t h o u t s p e n d i n g t o om u c h m o n e y i f t h e y f o l l o w t h e s e s u g g e s t i o n s.At r a v e l a g e n tc a n g i v e y o ui n f o r m a t i o no ns p e c i a l e c o n o m y f a r e sf o rt r a i n s,b u s e sa n d p l a n e s.(73)T h i n ka b o u th i k i n g o rb i k i n g f o ra p a r to f y o u rt r i p,t o o.Y o u l ln o to n l y s a v e m o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.S o m es t u d e n t s m a y w a n tt ot r a v e lb y c a r.B es u r et ot h i n k a b o u t g o i n g w i t h o t h e r s t u d e n t s m a n y c o l l e g e s h a v e r i d eb o a r d s t h a t l i s tw h e na n d w h e r eo t h e rs t u d e n t s p l a nt o t r a v e l.M a n y r a d i os t a t i o n s p r o v i d et h es a m es o r to fs e r v i c e t h e y a n n o u n c e w h o sd r i v i n g w h e r e,w h e n,h o w m a n y r i d e r s t h e y w i l l t a k e a n dw h a t t h e e x p e n s e sw i l l b e.T h e r e a r e m a n y i n e x p e n s i v e,o l d e rh o t e l sn e a rb u so rt r a i ns t a t i o n s.C h e c k y o u rt r a v e l g u i d e f o rn a m e so f t h eb e s t.(74)M a n yp a r t so f t h ec o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l s w h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o r o n l y a f e wd o l l a r s an i g h t.Y o ud o n t h a v e t o e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s a l l t h e t i m e,b u tw e d o n t r e c o mm e n d a d i e t o f c a n d y a n d c o l a,e i t h e r.Y o u c a nu s u a l l yg e t ah e a l t h y,c h e a p b r e a k f a s t i n a r e s t a u r a n t.I f t h ew e a t h e r i sw a r m,y o uc a nb u y f o o d i ns u p e r m a r k e t so r a t r o a d s i d e s t a n d s a n dh a v ea p i c n i c f o r l u n c h.55.T h e p a s s a g e t e l l s s t u d e n t s.A)h o wt o g e t h e l p w h i l e t r a v e l i n gB)h o wt om a k e t r a v e l p l a n sC)h o wt ou s e l e s sm o n e y w h i l e t r a v e l i n gD)h o wt o c h o o s eh o t e l s56.T o s e em o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y,y o u d b e t t e r t r a v e l.A)b yp l a n e B)b y t r a i n C)b y b u s D)b y b i k e57.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,s t a y i n g a t y o u t hh o s t e l s i s.A)c h e a p B)e n j o y a b l e C)c o m f o r t a b l e D)c o n v e n i e n t58.T o s a v em o n e y,y o u c a n.A)e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s s o m e t i m e s B)i n v i t e y o u r f r i e n d s f o r a p i c n i cC)t a k e s o m e f o o dw i t h y o u D)h a v em o r e c a n d y a n d c o l aP a s s a g eT h r e eE m i l y D i c k i n s o nw a s an i n e t e e n t h-c e n t u r y A m e r i c a nw o m a nw h o l i v e dh e r l i f e c o m p l e t e l y u n k n o w n t o a n y o n e e x c e p t h e r f a m i l y a n da f e wf r i e n d s.L e s s t h a nad o z e no f h e r p o e m sw e r e p u b l i s h e dd u r i n g h e rl i f e t i m e.(75)I ns p i t eo ft h i s,s h ei sr e g a r d e dt o d a y a sa g r e a t p o e t, p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sh a s p r o d u c e d.A l o n g w i t h t h eG r e e k p o e t S a p p h o, s h em a y b e o n e o f t h e t w o g r e a t e s tw o m e n p o e t sw h oh a v e e v e r l i v e d.D i c k i n s o nw a s b o r n o nD e c e m b e r10,1830,i n a s m a l lM a s s a c h u s e t t s t o w n c a l l e dA m h e r s t.H e r sw a s a no l df a m i l y;h e ra n c e s t o r sh a dc o m et ot h e U n i t e dS t a t e s200y e a r sb e f o r e.H e r p a r e n t sw e r en o tr e a l l y r i c h,b u tt h e y w e r ec e r t a i n l y n o t p o o r.S h eh a da no l d e rb r o t h e r, A u s t i n,a n da y o u n g e rs i s t e r,L a v i n i a.H e r p a r e n t ss e e m t o h a v e b e e nr a t h e r w i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h em e m b e r so f t h e f a m i l y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y t h e m s e l v e s.S h ed o e s n t s e e mt oh a v e l i k e dh e rm o t h e r v e r y m u c h.S h e s p o k e o n c e o f n e v e r r e a l l y h a v i n g am o t h e r. S h ew a s e d u c a t e da t t h e l o c a lA m h e r s tA c a d e m y a n d M o u n tH o l y o k e W o m e n sS e m i n a r y.A l t h o u g hs h ew a s s o m e t i m e sd e s c r i b e da s p r e t t y,s h en e v e rm a r r i e d.I na l l o u t w a r dr e s p e c t s, h e r l i f e a p p e a r e d t ob e r a t h e r b o r i n g.T h e t i m e a n d p l a c e i nw h i c hs h e l i v e dw a sn o t a g o o do n e f o r aw o m a na r t i s t t os u c c e e d. W o m e na r e e x p e c t e d t ob eo b e d i e n t t om e na n d t or e m a i n i n t h e i r p l a c ea th o m e.R a t h e r t h a n w a s t eh e r l i f e i n t h em e a n i n g l e s s r o u n do f s o c i a l e v e n t s t h a tw e r eo p e n t ow o m e n,s h ed e c i d e d a t s o m e p o i n t t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d i n o r d e r t ow r i t e h e r p o e t r y.F r o mt h e n o n,s h e s p e n t a g r e a t d e a l o f t i m e i nh e r b e d r o o m w r i t i n g.I n l a t e r y e a r sw h e n s h ew a s s t a n d i n g i n f r o n t o f h e r b e d r o o md o o r,s h e l o o k e d a t h e r n i e c e a n d s a i d, I t s j u s t a t u r n a n d f r e e d o m,M a r y! I tw a s w h e ns h ec l o s e dt h ed o o ro fh e r r o o ma n dt u r n e dt h ek e y t h a t l o c k e dt h ed o o r t h a t t h em o s t i m p o r t a n t a n d c r e a t i v eh o u r s o f h e r l i f ew e r e s p e n t,t h eh o u r sw h e n s h ew r o t eh e r p o e t r y.S h e w a s r e g a r d e d a s a r e c l u s e b y m a n y o f h e r n e i g h b o r s,t h a t i s,a s a p e r s o nw h o s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y h e r s e l f.59.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e a u t h o r,w h o i s t h e g r e a t e s tw o m a n p o e t i nA m e r i c a?A)B o t hS a p p h o a n dD i c k i n s o n. B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n.C)S a p p h o.D)N o tm e n t i o n e d.60.W o m e n i nE m i l y D i c k i n s o n s t i m e.A)a r e r e g a r d e d a s r e c l u s e sB)a r e e x p e c t e d t ob e o b e d i e n t t om e nC)s p e n dm o s t o f t h e i r t i m e i n s o c i a l e v e n tD)a r e e x p e c t e d t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d61.E m i l y D i c k i n s o n s a n c e s t o r s c a m e t o t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s i na r o u n d.A)1630 B)1830C)1730 D)193062.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t i sN O Tt r u e?A)I t i s q u i t e l i k e l y t h a tE m i l y D i c k i n s o nd i d n t l i k eh e rm o t h e r.B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n r e g a r d e db e i n g l o c k e d i nh e r r o o ma s f r e e d o m .C)S h e i sw e l l-k n o w n i nh e r l i f e t i m e a n d i s s t i l l r e g a r d e d a s a g r e a t p o e t n o w.D)H e r p a r e n t s s e e mt oh a v eb e e n r a t h e rw i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h e y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o ft i m ew i t h t h e i r f a m i l y m e m b e r s.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:M a t c ht h e C h i n e s es e n t e n c e si nt h el e f tc o l u m n w i t ht h eE n g l i s hi nt h er i g h tc o l u m n,a nd m a r k t he c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年轻一代的教育㊂64.照相是件十分有趣的事情,而在回家后向朋友和亲戚放映(所拍摄的)幻灯片,借而重温整个旅游过程则更觉有趣㊂65.最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好东西的人,而是那些能够物尽其用的人㊂66.尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议,董事会的成员们从来似乎没有认真考虑㊂A)T h eh a p p i e s t p e o p l ed o n tn e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t h eb e s t t h i n g s;t h e y j u s tm a k e t h em o s t o f e v e r y t h i n g t h a t c o m e s a l o n g t h e i rw a y.B)T h o u g h w eh a d p u t f o r w a r da p r o p o s a l t o r e d u c e c o s t,t h eb o a r d m e m b e r sd i dn e v e r a p p e a r t o t a k e i t s e r i o u s l y.C)T h e p e r s p e c t i v eo f t h ec o u n t r y l i e so nt h e e d u c a t i o no ft h e y o u n g e r g e n e r a t i o n,t oa l a r g e e x t e n t.D)I t s g r e a tf u nt ot a k e p i c t u r e s,a n de v e n m o r ef u n t o r e l i v e t h e e n t i r e t r i p b a c k h o m e b y s h o w i n g s l i d e s t o f r i e n d s a n d r e l a t i v e s.67.网络会使他们增强信心,获得交际技能,而这些又最终会扩大到他们生活的其它方面㊂68.学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间,尽量满足学生的需要㊂69.既然我已经知道下定决心就能达到目的,我的梦想已不再遥不可及㊂70.语言是文化的载体㊂当学习一门外语时,我们所面临的是与自己相当不同的文化㊂A)O u r u n i v e r s i t y w i l l e x t e n d t h e o p e n i n g h o u r so f t h e l i b r a r y a n d t h e c l a s s r o o m s t om e e t t h es t u d e n t s n e e d s a t t h eh i g h e s t p o s s i b l e l e v e l.B)T h ew e ba l l o w s t h e mt o g a i nc o n f i d e n c e a n dc o mm u n i c a t i o n s k i l l s t h a t c a n e v e n t u a l l ys p i l l o v e r i n t oo t h e r a s p e c t s o f t h e i r l i v e s.C)L a n g u a g ei st h e m e d i u m o fc u l t u r e,a n dw h e n w el e a r naf o r e i g nl a n g u a g e,w ea r ee x p o s e dt o ac u l t u r e q u i t e d if f e r e n tf r o mo u r s.D)N o wt h a t I k n o wI c a n a c h i e v em y g o a l w h e nI s e tm y m i n d t o i t,m y d r e a m s a r e n o l o n g e ro u t o f r e a c h.第I I卷第四部分:翻译(P a r t I VT r a n s l a t i o n.本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)A节(S e c t i o nA)英译汉,5个小题,要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子译成汉语㊂71.I nm o s t c a s e s t h e s e i n d i v i d u a l s a r e d r e a m i n g o fw e a l t ha n d f a m e,n o t t h e l o n g h o u r s a l o n ea t a t y p e w r i t e r.72.I tw a s s oh a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.73.T h i n ka b o u t h i k i n g o r b i k i n g f o r a p a r t o f y o u r t r i p,t o o.Y o u l l n o t o n l y s a v em o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.74.M a n yp a r t s o f t h e c o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l sw h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o ro n l y af e wd o l l a r s an igh t.75.I n s p i t e o f t h i s,s h e i s r e g a r d e d t o d a y a s a g r e a t p o e t,p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e d S t a t e s h a s p r o d u c e d.B节(S e c t i o nB)汉译英,5个小题,要求将下列5个句子译成英语㊂76.我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的㊂77.这是一个非常重要的会议,请务必不要迟到㊂78.明天下午有一场足球比赛㊂79.汤姆非常喜爱读书,每周都去书店㊂80.不管他们是谁,都得对这次事故负责㊂第五部分:写作(P a r tV W r i t i n g.共15分)D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o ua r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t ow r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c.Y o us h o u l dw r i t e a t l e a s t120w o r d s a n db a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e(g i v e n i nC h i n e s e)b e l o w.你想要申请一份经理助理的职位㊂写一封求职信,内容应包括:1.表现你对该工作的兴趣;2.介绍自己;3.说明自己为什么适合该工作㊂。

目录医学考博英语历年真题 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试题参考答案及解析 (17)2015年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文 (29)本试题含阅读文章大意分析，听力含答案解析，有听力原文。

医学考博英语历年真题2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,you will hear a question about what is said.The question will be read only once.After you hear the question,read the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman:I fell faint.Man:No wonder You haven't had a bite all day.Question:What's the matter with the woman?You will read:A.She is sick.B.She is bitten by an ant.C.She is hungry.D.She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerA B●D Now let's begin with question number1.1. A.How to deal with his sleeping problem. B.The cause of his sleeping problem.C.What follows his insomnia.D.The severity of his medical problem.2. A.To take the medicine for a longer time. B.To discontinue the medication.C.To come to see her again.D.To switch to other medications.3. A.To tale it easy and continue to work. B.To take a sick leave.C.To keep away from work.D.To have a follow-up.4. A.Fullness in the stomach. B.Occasional stomachache.C.Stomach distention.D.Frequent belches.5. A.extremely severe. B.Not very severe.C.More severe than expected.D.It's hard to say.6. A.He has lost some weight. B.He has gained a lot.C.He needs to exercise more.D.He is still overweight.7. A.She is giving the man an injection. B.She is listening to the man's heart.C.She is feeling the man's pulse.D.She is helping the man stop shivering.8. A.In the gym. B.In the office.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.9. A.Diarrhea. B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.A cold.10. A.She has developed allergies. B.She doesn't know what allergies are.C.She doesn't have any allergies.D.She has allergies treated already.11. A.Listen to music. B.Read magazines.C.Go play tennis.D.Stay in the house.12. A.She isn't feeling well. B.She is under pressure.C.She doesn't like the weatherD.She is feeling relieved.13. A.Michael's wife was ill B.Michael's daughter was ill.C.Michael's daughter gave birth to twins.D.Michael was hospitalized for a check-up.14. A.She is absent-minded. B.She is in high spirits.C.She is indifferent.D.She is compassionate.15. A.Ten years ago. B.Five years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Several weeks ago.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages'after each of which,you will hear five questions.After each question,read the four possible answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue16. A.A blood test. B.A gastroscopy.C.A chest X-ray exam.D.A barium X-ray test.17. A.To lose some weight. B.To take a few more tests.C.To sleep on three pillows.D.To eat smaller,lighter meals.18. A.Potato chips. B.Chicken. C.Cereal. D.fish.19. A.Ulcer B.Cancer C.Depression. D.Hernia.20. A.He will try the diet the doctor recommended.B.He will ask for a sick leave and relax at home.C.He will take the medicine the doctor prescribed.D.He will take a few more tests to rule out cancer.Passage One21. A.A new concept of diabetes.B.The definition of Type1and Type2diabetes.C.The new management of diabetics in the hospital.D.The new development of non-perishable insulin pills.22. A.Because it vaporizes easily.B.Because it becomes overactive easily.C.Because it is usually in injection form.D.Because it is not stable above40degrees Fahrenheit.23. A.The diabetics can be cured without taking synthetic insulin any longer.B.The findings provide insight into how insulin works.C.Insulin can be more stable than it is now.D.Insulin can be produced naturally.24. A.It is stable at room temperature for several years.B.It is administered directly into the bloodstream。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）m<u>ea</u>sure（B）d<u>ea</u>dline（C）h<u>ea</u>t（D）f<u>ea</u>ther（A）lau<u>gh</u>ter（B）enou<u>gh</u>（C）cou<u>gh</u>（D）<u>gh</u>ost（A）ro<u>b</u>（B）clim<u>b</u>（C）distur<u>b</u>（D）absor<u>b</u>（A）<u>u</u>ncle（B）prod<u>u</u>ct（C）r<u>u</u>ral（D）<u>u</u>gly（A）sl<u>ow</u>（B）sh<u>ow</u>er（C）fl<u>ow</u>er（D）h<u>ow</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the <u>inherent</u> challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, <u>" Did you even hear what I just said?"</u>I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest<u>edible</u> seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

2015专升本医学英语资料在医学领域，英语的重要性日益凸显。

对于想要通过专升本考试提升自己学历，从而在医学领域深入发展的同学来说，掌握医学英语是至关重要的。

本文将为大家详细介绍2015 专升本医学英语的相关资料，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、词汇医学英语词汇是学习的基础。

与普通英语相比，医学英语词汇具有专业性强、构词复杂等特点。

1、词根词缀掌握常见的词根词缀对于记忆医学词汇非常有帮助。

例如，“cardio”表示“心脏”，“hepat”表示“肝脏”，“itis”表示“炎症”。

通过词根词缀的组合，可以快速理解和记忆大量的医学词汇。

2、专业术语医学领域有许多特定的术语，如“anatomy（解剖学）”“physiology （生理学）”“pathology（病理学）”等。

这些术语需要准确记忆和理解其含义。

3、缩略词在医学文献和交流中，经常会使用缩略词，如“MRI（磁共振成像）”“ECG（心电图）”“ICU（重症监护病房）”等。

了解常见的缩略词可以提高阅读和理解的效率。

二、语法医学英语的语法相对较为规范和正式。

1、被动语态在医学文献中，为了突出客观事实，被动语态的使用较为频繁。

例如，“The patient was treated with a new drug（患者接受了一种新药的治疗。

）”2、名词化结构医学英语中常使用名词化结构来表达复杂的概念，如“the prevention of disease（疾病的预防）”“the treatment of cancer（癌症的治疗）”。

3、长句和复杂句为了准确表达医学知识，句子往往较长且结构复杂。

需要具备分析长难句的能力，理解句子的逻辑关系。

三、阅读阅读是获取医学英语知识的重要途径。

1、医学文献阅读医学期刊、论文、研究报告等，可以了解最新的医学研究成果和前沿知识。

2、教材和参考书选择权威的医学英语教材和参考书，系统地学习医学英语的知识体系。

在阅读过程中，要注意积累词汇、分析语法结构、理解专业知识。

四、句型转换1)用虚拟语气连接下面两个句子：It was for your help.We achieve so much.If it had not been for yourhelp, we would not haveachieved so much.2)用”it takes…to…”将下列的词和短语按逻辑顺序组成句子。

The jury, an hourand a half, guilty, find, himIt took the jury a hour anda half to find him guilty.3)将下列的词和短语按逻辑顺序组成句子。

We, payingattention to, has taughtme, cannot learn Englishwell, a year’s study, that,without, idiomaticexpressionsA year’s study has taughtme that we can’t learnEnglish well withoutpaying attention toidiomatic expressions.4)用”which”将下列的词和短语按逻辑顺序组成句子。

Amethod, think of, they,tried to, by, they, savetime and money, couldThey tried to think of amethod by which theycould save time andmoney.5)用”it is true that…but…”连接下面两个句子。

Thislanguage is hard tomaster. If you work hard,you can reap the benefits.It is true that this languageis hard to master, but ifyou work hard, you canreap the benefits.6)用”only to”重写下面的句子。

2015 年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The patient screamed in his sleep last night. He a terrible dream.A. must have beenB. must haveC. must beD. must have had2.The headmaster really doesn’t know for the students’ bad behavior .A. who is to blameB. who is blamedC. who to be blamedD. who is to be blamed3.Though widely-accepted on the Interent, "Duang" is a character which does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.However, it like wildfire online in China since it appeared.A. spreadB. had spreadC. has spreadD. would spread4.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old .A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as5.The sales manager promised to keep the general manager of how the business was going on.A. to be informedB. InformedC. to informingD. informing6.It is quite imperative for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. expensiveD. intensive7.In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than8.-Bob has made great progress recently.- ,and .A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have9.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts. the most recent at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched10.Misunderstandings from lack of social communication, unless with properly, may lead to serious problems.A. resulted; dealtB. resulted; dealingC. resulting; dealingD. resulting; dealt11.When he does something, Mr. Green feels that his children are always .A. in the wayB. under wayC. by the wayD. on the way12.Peter, help John climbed the mountain, was one of the most professional guides.A. whoB. WhoseC. thatD. with whose13.We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is .A. compulsiveB. comprehensiveC. compulsoryD. impulsive14.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned over D turned through15.Qingdao is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that16.Since you did not follow our instructions, the problem has .A. arousedB. arisenC. raisedD. risen17.-Who is your favorite singer on the reality show I Am a Singer 3?-Li Jian is. But his quiet life might have continued if Wang Fei his song, Legend, at 2010’s CCTV spring Festival Gala.A. hadn’t sungB. hasn’t sungC. didn’t singD. hasn’t been singing18.My supervisor once told me a sensible saying, It is the energy and perseverance one has conquer all things.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as19.According to recent psychological studies, many children develop fears of dangers.A. imaginationB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaginable20.Hard he worked, his boss never promoted him.A. althoughB. HoweverC. sinceD. as21.Students must take performance tests at monthly in some advanced courses.A. gapsB. DistancesC. lengthsD. intervals22.If this type of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. ScarceC. ShortD. seldom23.The shop assistant was fired as she was of cheating customers.A. accusedB. scoldedC. chargedD. cursed24.Experts are trying hard to find out the of the man killed in the traffic accident.A. evidence B .identity C. status D. recognition25.The British constitution is a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. inB. onC. toD. by26.The teacher suggested all the students should themselves to their new conditions.A. adjustB. adoptC. suitD. adapt27.This book more attention to the problem of cultural interference in second language acquisition.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls for28.In the past ten year Jack has been teaching in the remote village. I think he respect from all of us.A. preservesB. deservesC. reservesD. conserves29.The basketball game comes to the audience from Chicago.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive30.I don t think she has heard of him before, ?A.don't IB. do IC. hasn't sheD. has shePartⅡReading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage oneUndoubtedly, leading a low-carbon lifestyle is a popular trend in modem society, where a considerable number of individuals begin to undertake the responsibility to protect the environment .One of my Chinadialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one. He was happy with his choice. It may have cost 30 Yuan (just under 4. 50 dollars)-ten times the price of a filament( 灯丝) bulb-but he wanted to save energy as part of hislow-carbon lifestyle. And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 Yuanhe was spending.Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price.Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods. Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative- whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For average consumers, even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2), emissions. Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a higlr-carton life in the future. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility"-a basis of sustainable development-can be applied here as well.In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home.31.What may probably be the best title of this passage? .A.To Purchase a Cheap Bulb--Your Wise AlternativeB.T o Choose an Energy -saving Residence- a Must of Your LifeC.T o Live a Low-carbon Lifestyle-a Promising but Difficult PurposeD.T o Live a low-carbon Lifestyle-Each Citizen's Responsibility32.Why did the writer’s colleague get an energy-saving light bulb? .A. He wanted to save some moneyB. He wanted to try living his low-cabon lifestyleC. He was asked to do so by some organizationsD. He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb33.The underlined phrase "blew up", in paragraph 2, is closest in meaning to .A. improved a lotB. saved much energyC. got outdatedD. broke down34.We can infer from the passage that .ing energy -saving bulbs and appliances is a fashionB.not all citizens have the same responsibility-live a low –carbon lifestyleC.it's difficult for most Chinese to try to live a low-carbon lifestyleD.Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence35.What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A. supportive but cautiousB. optimistic and entertainingC. negative but wiseD. Positive and activePassage TwoAccording to certain research, highway crashes can be cut by optical illusion(错觉).Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using B simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons( 人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are thegreatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear lo be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.36.Drivers tend to feel that on roads painted with chevrons.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they are approaching the speed limitD. they should slow down their speed37.The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former .A. will have a longer effect on driversB. can cut road accidents in halfC. can keep drivers awakeD. will look more attractive38.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .A. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsB. change the road signs across the countryC. try out the Japanese method in certain areasD. repeat the Japanese road patterns39.What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads? .A.They are falling out of use in the United StatesB.They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of timeC.They are applicable only on broad roadsD.They cannot be applied suecessfully to traffic circles40.The passage mainly discusses .A. a new type of optical illusionB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new way of highway speed controlPassage ThreeAs well as peers of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a Community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may he famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more morally abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr, we might still have segregated( 隔离的)buses restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magenetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.41.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they .A. are often influenced by previous generationsB. all unknowingly attract a large number of fansC. generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsD. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people42.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that .A.they have warm feelings and emotionsB.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesC.they can make people feel stronger and more confidentD.they have a vision from the mountaintop43.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not regarded as heroes because .A.their primary concern is their own financial interestsB.they are not clear about the principles they should followC.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleD.their performances do not improve their fans morally44.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who .A.can move the masses with their distinctive charm and skillB.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersC.can provide an answer to the problems of their peopleD.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships45.The author concludes that historical changes would .A.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleB.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesC.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesD.produce leader with attractive personalitiesPassage FourAfter graduation, I was assigned to teach a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. "Wait a minute" someone might say, "are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class, I'm Mr. Davis. Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit. At the edge of the deak, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time !”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.46.The author took the job to teach writing because .A. he had written some storiesB. he wanted to be respectedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher47.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2? .A. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first classB. He was well-prepared for his first classC. He would be aggressive in his first classD. He waited long for the arrival of his first class48.Before he started his class the author asked the students to .A. write don their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. write down their names on the paper cardsD. cut some cards out of the construction paper49.What did the students do when the author started his class? .A. They raised their handsB. They shouted to be heardC. They began to talkD. They stayed silent50.The author chose the composition topic probably because .A. he had prepared the topic before classB. he got frustrated with his first classC.he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicPartⅢ Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.The year of 2014 is bound to be an unordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua.Before 2014, Yu was only a 39-year-old farmer and lived a 51 life in a tiny village in Hubei Province, More unfortunately, she 52 cerebral palsy( 脑瘫) and had serious movement problems, which made her 53 senior high school.Having been writing poems for 16 years unknowably, she attained 54 overnight, almost suddenly. In 2014, Yu and her poetry were 55 widely across the Chinese websites and social media, attracting the attention of people from all walks of life. Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received, with 15, 000 copies 56 within the first day. Another collection Moonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be 57 on February 6, 2015. Even film companies have come to visit Yu, hoping to 58 her story into a film.Many media have 59 her and her poems but their perspectives have been somewhat 60 . Some media have 61 her poems and called her "Chi na’s Emily Dickinson", saying they carry real feelings and the power to move hearts,62 others seem to focus more on her physical and social 63 to attract readers, and describe her as “a farmer poetess with cerebral palsy.”Without the media’s, offensive, Yu Xiuhua and her works would have 64 unknown to ordinay reader. The reports about her 65 disabilities and struggle have moved and even 66 many people.In fact, Yu rekindles( 点燃) people’s-passion for poetry. But perhaps even more 67 than her poetry itself is therural woman's 68 that fame is never something she hoped for. Such sudden and widespread personal-life 69 to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed. All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 70 just as she used to.51.A. easy B. hard C. happy D. rich52.A. burst into B. suffered from C. objected to D. confessed to53.A. drop out of B. get rid of C. give rise to D. get down to54.A. respect B. chance C. achievements D. fame55.A. discovered B. exploded C. covered D. mastered56.A. sold B. consumed C. limited D. made57.A. applied B. evaluated C. littered D. published58.A. turn B. translate C. adapt D. offer59.A. convinced B. reported C. informed D. intended60.A. different B. obvious C. optimistic D. pessimistic61.A. concluded B. criticized C. praised D. observed62.A. while B. when C. although D. since63.A. cases B. conditions C. qualities D. concepts64.A. remained B. proved C. appeared D. seemed65.A. spiritual B. physical C. rigid D. movable66.A. overcame B. sympathized C. inspired D. adored67.A. confident B. flexible C. classic D. impressive68.A. intention B. courage C. attitude D. hobby69.A. separation B. exposure C. persistence D. opposition70.A. peacefully B. gracefully C. hopefully D. passionatelyPart IV Error Correction (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.He was the very(A) person that(B) the author referred as(C) in his newly-published(D) book.72.Why don't(A) give him some(B) advice? He is sure(C) to need(D) your help.73.The number of the workers in(A) our factory are(B) greater that(C) in theirs(D).74.John should have(A) given up smoking a long time ago(B). After all(C), health is of the utmost important(D) to everybody.75.The goal at which(A) he had fought(B) all his life no longer(C) seemed important to(D) him.76.Since the train had already gone(A), they had nothing to do(B) but to(C) wait(D) in the hall.77.They are going to(A) have(B) the serviceman installed(C) an electric(D) fan in the office tomorrow.78.It(A) was very considerate(B) for(C) you to send me the information so promptly(D).79.The more frequent(A) a child expresses his interest(B) in(C) an activity, the stronger(D) it will become.80.The Internet, like a personal(A) assistant, making(B) you aware of(C) opportunities that(D) may elevate your career.Part V Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really count in your career. Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be a good listener, to be sensitive toward others' needs, and to take criticism in a modestway.82.Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather.He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride.Directions: Translate following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (2 x5)83.与其说他饿，不如说他累。

2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decide on the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s. ,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believ e them anymore.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C) She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D) She failed in the economics test.14. A) John cheated in the test.B) George passed the economics test.C) The woman failed in the economics test.D )Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A) It was the firs t time he was called “Mister”.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired______________ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______ that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，51 —60 小题，每小题 2 分；61 一62 小题，每小题3 分，共30 分）Part 3 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who”refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnicC) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town calledAmherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, “It’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinson’s time ______.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.74. Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.75. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。

2021年北京高职升本科英语考试真题Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Los Angeles is really a fascinating city and they have decided to stay for_____three days. A. the other B. Other C. Another D. others2. Salt also played an important part _____ population movement and world exploration.A. atB. inC. forD. by3. The old houses have been pulled down to _____the museum to be built next year.A. make use ofB. make way ofC. take control ofD. take part in4. Having no one else _____ him with the work, he had to put it off till later.A. helpB. HelpedC. helpingD. to help5. —I ’ m sorry, but smoking is not allowed here.—Sorry, I ____ that. I’ ll put it out right now.A. didn’ t knowB. don’ t knowC. haven’ t knowD. wouldn’ t know 6.____ you really need it, it is better not to use free Wi-Fi.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. When7. Many People hold the____ that it is hard to push ahead with this unpopular policy.A. HeartB. mindC. subjectD. view8. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappy.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which9. _____why he was against cloning human, the scientist explained that it might lead to disaster. A. Asked B. Having asked C. Being asked D. To be asked 10. — Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?—_____, but I don’ t think I can afford the time.A. I wantedB. I’ d like toC. I am eagerD. I’ d better do 11. I would not have chosen law as my major if I ____that it was so difficult to find a job.A. had knownB. have knowC. KnowD. knew12. It was at the party yesterday ____ I got the news that he was transferred to shanghai.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which13. — Has Mary finished her book review on Gone with the wind?—I ’ m not sure. She _____on it last wee k.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. would work 14. — How did you survive the fire?— The firefighters ____my screams, as I felt myself being pulled out of the house.A. could have heardB. might have heardC. must have heardD. should have heard15. Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, _____scientists.A. orB. andC. EitherD. butPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage.Graduation Ceremonies Spring 2021Health Related Field:Thursday, April 30, 2021 - 3:00pmNon-Health Related CTE Programs:Friday, May 1,2021 - 3:00pmLiberal Arts and Sciences:Friday, May 1, 2021 - 7:00pmGraduation Information DayThursday, March 12, 2021 - 10:00am - 1:00pmLocation: R-01Graduation Application DeadlinesGraduation Last Day to Grades Post &Program Deadline Apply Online Degrees AwardedFebruary 27, 2021 April 30, 2021 May 5, 2021Graduation Tickets!!!To ensure that your closest loved ones are able to share your special moment, while the College follows strict safety standards, each graduate participating in ceremony will receive four graduation tickets for invitees. Only persons with tickets will be admitted into the gym. Attendees without tickets will be able to view the graduation ceremony on the big screens inside theFine Arts Hall or in the E-building Auditorium. Seating in each venue (场地 will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis.You may pick up your tickets starting the day after Graduation Information Day by visiting the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs in R-211 between the hours of 8:00a.m.and 4:30p.m.16. Where will the graduation ceremony be held?A. In the Gym.B. In E-building Auditorium.C. In the Fine Arts Hall.D. In R-211.17. Why will only persons with tickets be admitted into the graduation ceremony venue?A. For seating arrangement.B. For lack of space.C. For safety reasons.D. For the big screens.18. Tickets can be picked up after _____.A. February 27B. March 12C. April 30D. May 519. When can spring graduates get their degrees?A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.D. In May.Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.Traveling to another country where you know no one can be very challenging and frustrating. It ’ s even worse if you don’ t know the language. When I had the opportunity to go to the United States to learn English, I realized how ignorant I was and how difficult a new life could be.It was very challenging for me to get used to the language and the way people lived. On my first day of school, while entering the classroom, Mr. Erickson asked me, “ What ’ s your name?〞V ery quietly and shy I replied, “ Yes. 〞 The classroom filled up with laugher. I was confused but soon I understood. It was difficult for me to get used to the accent. Whenever I wanted to ask or say something in English, the students should start laughing and making fun of me. I had trouble in school because I barely received help from my teachers and classmates. I would cry myself to sleep for almost one year.All I wanted to do was go back to Mexico because I just couldn’ t deal with things anymore. I hated school so bad.However, throughout the years I started to improve. My writing skills increased, my pronunciation was clearer, and my grades got better. I felt so proud of myself and of what I had accomplished. My ignorance decreased by a lot. Coming here made me a better person because now I know much more. It’ s difficult at the beg inning of the journey but throughout time you see how things will get better sooner or later. I didn’ t give up; instead I kept on trying for my parents and for myself. I wouldn’ t change anything that happened to me because I believe that everything happens for a reason. Thanks to everything, I’ m standing where I am.20. What makes traveling to another country more difficult according to the author?A. Knowing no one there.B. Not knowing the language.C. Being ignorant of the country.D. Not knowing much about the new life.21. The students often made fun of the author mainly because_____.A. he was a MexicanB. he spoke with a different accentD. he hated school so bad C. he had trouble with teachers22. The author found out he had become a better person because .A. he felt proud of himselfB. he stood where he wasC. his ignorance decreased by a lotD. things got better by and large23. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Challenges Turning into Opportunities. C. Clear Pronunciation Improving Grades.B. Obstacles Blocking the Way to Success. D. Giving Up Leading to Ignorance.Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.Are there any chronic (长期的 complainers where you work? It seems like every workplace has them — the people for whom the weather is always too warm or too cold, the food is bad, the work is dull, and so on. No matter how good things get, they still only see the bad. They go to huge lengths to point it out to everyone around them.I ’ m not saying we should forbid comp laining, but workplaces need to do something about the chronic complainers because they tend to make people around them unhappy at work. It’ s a fact that negative people are highly contagious (传染的 and one chronic complainer can easily get an entire department down.We try many different strategies to deal with complainers. But most of the strategies we normally use on complainers don’ t help and often make matters worse. So what does work? Here ’ s a simple but very effective trick.A friend of mine who’ s a dentist told me about an elderly complainer who was a patient of hers. Every time he came in for an appointment, he’ d complain. My friend is anaturally happy person and would try to cheer him up. But it didn’ t work and just made him complain even more. So I taught her this trick, and the next time he came in for an appointment she was ready. Hesat on the chair, and immediately started complaining. After listening to his usual complaints for a while, my dentist friend said, with deep sympathy in her v oice, “ You know, that sounds terrible. I don ’ t know how you deal with all of these problems.〞You know what he said? “ Well, well, it’ s not THAT bad!〞This approach works because it gives the complainer what he’ s really after: understanding of what is, for him, a difficult situation.24. Chronic complainers are those who _____.A. usually express feelings of dissatisfactionB. tend to see the good side of everythingC. like to talk with anyone about weatherD. often share their feelings about others25. What is the author’ s attitude to chronic complainers at workplace?A. They should be put in the same department.B. Their complaints should be forbidden in the office.C. Something should be done to make them negative.D. Measures should be taken to stop their complaints.26. What did the dentist use to do with the elderly complainer?A. To complain together with him.C. To persuade him to stop talking.B. To try to make him happy.D. To ask him questions about his life.27. What does a complainer hope to get by making complaints to others?A. Advice on how to become a happy person.C. Suggestions to stay away from problems.B. Medical help and treatment.D. Others’ understanding and sympathy.Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.A tree growing in a remote area of southeastern Guinea was once home to thousands of bats. A year ago, a two-year-old boy who lived within meters of the tree died in December 2021 and later was identified as the first person in West Africa to have developed Ebola. The question now troubles researchers; were the tree’ s occupants the cause of that boy’ s virus in the first place? Yet they will never know the answer. By March 2021, that tree was burnt down. Thousands of dead bats rained down on the village, but all researchers were left with were fragments of bat DNA.The fire spoiled the researcher’ s plans since no Ebola genetic information could be gathered from the remains of burnt bats. And, Making matters worse, the same bat species had totally disappeared in the area. The research team also gathered other bat species from the area, but found those were all Ebola-free.The work from researchers fails to pinpoint the bat species that may be behind Ebola, but it does shed light on other facts around the disease. They have found it unlikely that primates (灵长目动物 were behind this outbreak. In that small village there were no large animals to be hunted and any meat consumed there was packaged and sent there from elsewhere. Those observations suggest there was no outbreak among the local primates of a deadly disease like Ebola. Beyondprimates and bats, however, there still could have been another creature causing the outbreak that researchers may not have even thought of. So for now, the mystery remains.28. A two-year-old-boy died in December 2021 because _____.A. he got a bat’ s virusB. he was attacked by batsC. he was infected with EbolaD. he fell off the tree with bats29. What happened to the bats living in the tree?A. They were killed by Ebola virus. C. They died out after a rain in the village.B. They were burnt to death with the tree. D. They were examined by the researchers. 30. What does the word pinpoint (Para. 4 probably mean?A. Reach.B. Match.C. Find out.D. Set out. 31. What species might be carrying Ebola according to the passage?A. Primates of West Africa. C. Bats in the tree.B. Other bats in Guinea. D. Still unknown.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.When you take a pill, you and your doctor hope it will work— and that helps it work. That’ s not a new idea. But now researchers say they know just how much of a drug’ s effect comes from the patient’ s expectation: at least half.When patients in the midst of a headache attack took a dummy (假的 pill which they thought of as a widely used headache drug, it reduced their pain. It worked almost as much as when they took the real drug thinking it was a placebo (抚慰剂 .“ There was no difference between the real drug and the placebo dressed up with a nice word in reducing pain, 〞 resear cher Ted Kaptchuk says. “ Basically we show that words can actually double the effect of a drug. That’ s pretty impressive.〞And if it works when treating headaches, it also might work for a wide variety of other illnesses. The findings have interesting implications for doctors and patients, because what doctors say about a medicine appears to have a lot to do with its benefits. Beyond that, it raises a question of whether drug companies should take subjects’ expectations into account when they test a new drug.The study is the latest in a series that’ s helping to work out the mysteries of the placebo effect. Before the study, the group has already shown that placebos can have the effect of active medicine in patients with asthma (哮喘 , and that even when patients know they’ re taking a placebo, they can get relief from the pain.32. According to the first two paragraphs, what’ s new of the research is that _____.A. half of the drug’ s effect, if not more, is from the patients’ expectationsB. dummy pills could be thought of as a widely used headache drugC. your and your doctor’ s hope helps the drug work.D. placebos work better than real drugs33. Placebos can have the effect of active medicine in reducing pains when doctors _____.A. conduct tests on the effect of new drugsC. take the patient’ s expectations into accountB. tell patients that placebos are mysteriousD. describe the placebos’ good effect to patients34. According to the passage, the findings have interesting implications in that_____.。