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外研社必修一module2

外研社必修一module2
外研社必修一module2

1.amusing adj.好笑的,娱乐的,有趣的

amuse vt.使快乐,逗乐,给……提供娱乐amused adj.愉快的,感到有趣的

amusement n.娱乐,消遣,快乐的事be amused at/by/with...感到……有趣

in amusement感兴趣地to one’s amusement使某人觉得有趣的是

用amuse的适当形式填空

①Hearing the _________ story,she had an ___________ look on the face.

②I was___________ to see the children dance.③She looked at it in great _____________.

④To our great _______________,the teacher sang a funny song in class.

⑤That was really an _____________ game. ⑥They had a good time in the _________________ park.

⑦We were greatly ______________ by the story.

2.patient adj.有耐心的,能容忍的n.病人

The doctor is very patient with his patients. 这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。

Be patient with her—she’s very young. 对她耐心点——她年纪太小。

(1)impatient adj.没有耐心的;不能容忍的

be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事

(2)patience n.忍耐力;耐心

have no patience with...对……不能容忍

with patience=patiently耐心地

①—What is he like?

—He is patient ________ others and ________ hardships(困苦).

A.with;of B.with;to C.of;with D.to;with

3.appreciate vt. 欣赏,赏识;感谢,感激;重视,珍惜

appreciation n.欣赏;感激appreciate sth. 欣赏,重视某物

appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事

I would appreciate it if... 如果……,我将不胜感激

①I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.

A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling

4. admit vt.承认(错误、罪行等);容纳,接收;准许进入(或使用);让……享有(to)

(1)admit sth. 承认(事实、过失等)

admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做/已经做了某事

admit that... 承认……admit sb./sth. to be... 承认某人/事……

admit sb./sth. to/into... 接纳某人(某物)进入……,吸收某人(某物)参加;许可……进入

sb. be admitted to... 接受某人(入学、入院等)

(2)admission n.承认;入场费,会费;准许进入

【温馨提示】

(1)admit表示“承认”时,后跟动名词,不跟不定式作宾语。

(2)admit当“容纳”讲时,可替换为hold,contain,seat .

用admit完成下列句子:

①她最终被北京大学录取。

At last she________ __________ __________ Beijing University.

②新剧场能容纳四千人。

The new theatre will ___________ 4,000 people.

③他承认他打破了窗户。

He __________ __________ he had broken the window.

④If you leave the club,you will not be ________ back in. (2009·全国,15)

A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved

⑤She admitted some bicycles from her neighborhood.

A. steal

B. to steal

C. having stolen

D. to wave stolen

5.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重

(1) respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物

respect oneself 自尊;自重

(2) show/have respect for 对……表示尊重,尊敬

(3) give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候

in respect of 关于……,就……而言

(4) with respect to 关于……一事;就……事而言

(5) in all respects=in every respect 在各方面

(6)respectful adj.恭敬的,尊敬的respectfully adv.尊敬地,谦恭地

6. make sure 确信,查明;务必要(做到)

①你最好把时间和地点弄清楚。You’d better ______ ______ _____ the time and place.

②他早起以确保能及时赶上火车。He got up early to ______ _____ ______he could catch the train in time.

【温馨提示】

make sure后面可接从句,一般不接to do sth.。而be sure可组成be sure of/about;be sure to do sth.;be sure that...等句型。

③Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he ________ that all the lights ________.

A.makes sure;are turned off B.makes sure;will turn off

C.is made sure;are turned off D.will make sure;will be turned off

7.agree with 同意

agree with+某人或表示“意见、看法”的词。agree to+表示“提议、办法、计划”的词。

agree on+表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词。agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. about/on sth. 同意某人某事agree that...同意……

(2)agreement (n.)同意,一致

be in agreement with sb.与某人意见一致reach/come to/arrive at no agreement没有达成协议

(3)disagree vi.不同意,不一致disagreement n.不同意,不一致

①We agreed ________ here but so far he hasn’t turned up yet.

A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met

8.as a result 结果

as a result “因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前常有一个表示原因的句子。

as a result of(=because of) 由于……,因为……的缘故,后接名词或动词ing形式。

result in(同lead to)为动词短语,意为“导致,造成”。

result from动词短语,“起因于,由……引起”。主语指结果,宾语指起因.

①My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;________,he could neither eat nor sleep.

②Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.

9. It doesn’t matter if a teacher is not organized.

matter 用作动词,表示“关系重大,要紧”,句中含有if, what, who, where等,常用于否定句和疑问句,通常用it 作形式主语。

10. and she explains English grammar so clearly that ever I can understand it!

so …that…如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句。

so +adj. +a(an)+n. +that… =such +a(an)+adj. +n+ that…

so +adj. /adv +that….

such +n. +that…

so many /much / few / little +n. +that…

so that 还可以引导目的状语从句,从句谓语动词常含有一个情态动词(can, could等)

当so.../such...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。

So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快以至于我赶不上他。

①Speak clearly so that they can understand you.

②他是一个如此聪明的孩子,以致于我们都喜欢他。

a. He is ________ smart a boy _________ we all like him.

b. He is _________a smart boy__________ we all like him.

④他犯了如此多的错误以致于老师非常生气。

He made _______ ________ mistakes _________ the teacher got very angry .

⑤I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.

11. She’s very strict —we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.

be strict with sb. be strict in sth.

①王老师对她的工作要求很严格。Mrs Wang ______ ______ _____ her work .

②The teacher is very strict us in class but she is kind us after class.

dare 在句中为实义动词,后接不定式,另外也可作情态动词,用于否定或疑问句中,后接动词原形。

③她不敢一个人出去。a. She _________ ________ out alone .

b. She_______ _________ _________ __________ out alone.

unless 除非,如果不(=if…not),引导一个条件状语从句。

⑤除非生病,他是不会迟到的。

He won’t be late _________ he is ill.

12. I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 此处为with 的复合结构作状语。

with 复合结构:with +宾语+宾语补足语

可以作宾语补足语的形式有:形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语。

①He left hurriedly with the door open.

②The teacher came in with a book under his arm.

③With all the work finished, she went home happily.

④We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide accompanying us.

⑤With so many things , I can’t go on holiday with you.

A. dealt with

B. to deal with

C. dealing with

D. deal with

【归纳总结】

with复合结构中宾语补足语用?ing还是?ed要根据动作与宾语的关系来

来确定,如果宾语发出动作则用?ing,如果宾语承受动作则用?ed。

⑥用所给动词的适当形式填空

With so many people_____(come) for dinner,they have to buy a lot of vegetables.

The Greens walked and talked along the road with their children ____ (follow) behind them.

With a new building _______(build) near our home,we have to put up with lots of noise.

13. …and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.

get 可用作系动词代替be用于“get +过去分词或形容词”中,表动作:

get injured受伤get killed遇难get caught被抓

get paid被付款get drunk醉了get excited激动

get hurt受伤get changed换装get lost迷路

get married结婚get dressed穿衣

①Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to before the party.

②用所给动词的适当形式完成句子

Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ (pay) by the hour.

Unluckily,I got ________(catch) in the rain on the way there.

That night I drank a lot and for the first time in my life I got ______ (drink).

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【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A(基础);课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被(划)分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法:

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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover:包含,包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后,终于(一般时态)Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide:划分,把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate:分隔,把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语: take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词: ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”,语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”, 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词: ◆method作可数名词,指(系统的、逻辑的)方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词,不接不定 式);作不可数名词,指秩序,条理,规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词,后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同,其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义,其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义,其多指抽象或概括性的含义,后可接不定式,也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像,一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法,其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中,该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有:expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.

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单词 1experience n. 经验;实践;经历;阅历 v. 经历;经受;遭受;感受experienced adj. 有经验的;熟练的 from/by experience 凭经验;从经验中(得出) be experienced in…在……方面有经验 【易错警示】 experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词,作“经历”讲是可数名词。 2cause n. 原因;动机;理由;根据;目标;理想;事业 v. 引起;惹起;促成 for a good cause为了正义的事业 cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事 【词语辨析】 cause和reason (1)cause 指“导致某事发生的原因或起因,常跟of搭配”。如: We do not yet know the cause of the accident. 我们尚不清楚事故的原因。 (2)reason 指“做某事的理由”,常跟for或why引导的定语从句搭配。如: He has given no reasons for his decision. 他并未说明他决定的理由。 【活学活用】 (1)Tell me _______________you were so late this morning. 告诉我今天上午你来这么晚的原因。 (2)______________________was carelessness. 火灾的起因是粗心。 3occur v. 发生;出现;存在;浮现 occurence n. 发生的事情,事件;发生;出现sth occur to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某事 It occurs to sb that/It occurs to sb to do… 某人想到…… 【短语辨析】 take place, happen, occur, come about和breakout 以上词或短语都含有“发生”的意思,区别如下:(1)take place表示“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这种事件的发生是由于某种原因或根据事先的安排。 (2)happen作“发生”讲,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。另外还可以表示“碰巧”。常用于搭配:happen to do sth/It happens that… (3)occur作“发生”讲,其意义相当于happen,但它还可以表示“想到,突然想起”。 (4)come about表示“发生,产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。可以构成句型:How did it come about that…?……是怎么发生的? (5)break out意为“发生,爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 【易错警示】 上面表示“发生”的五个词或短语,都是不及物动词。其主语都是事情、事件等。 4ruin v. (使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭 n. 毁灭;崩溃;废墟;遗迹 in ruins 成为废墟 go/fall/come to ruin 毁灭;灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉【词语辨析】 ruin, damage和destroy (1)ruin现在多用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄坏”,还可指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等。 (2)damage多指不一定全部破坏、损坏,可能还可以修复。它既可作名词,也可作动词。作名词时常构成搭配:cause/do damage (to…)(对……)造成损害。(3)destroy指“彻底毁坏掉以至不能或很难修复”。【活学活用】 用ruin, damage或destroy的适当形式填空 (1) The rain caused great _______to the crops. (2)A big fire __________the tall building. (3)She poured water all over my painting, and _______it. 5strike v. 打;撞击;碰撞;(突然)袭击;某人突然想到/意识到;让(某人)觉得;留下……印象;擦(火柴);罢工 be on strike在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 It strikes me that…某人突然想到/意识到…… be deeply struck 被深深打动 strike sb as…让某人觉得…… 5strike v. 打;撞击;碰撞;(突然)袭击;某人突然想到/意识到;让(某人)觉得;留下……印象;擦(火柴);罢工 be on strike在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 It strikes me that…某人突然想到/意识到…… be deeply struck 被深深打动 strike sb as…让某人觉得…… 短语 精品文档

外研版高中英语必修一全部单词

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