2012年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题(卫生类A+B+C级含答案)

2012职称英语测试考题卫生类A级模拟训练(1)温习提示：2012年职称英语考试已经进入倒计时阶段，新东方在线职称英语频道为大家精心准备了2012年职称英语各类考前模拟，希望对大家有所帮助，祝学习愉快!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

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2012年全国职称英语等级考试模拟试题（二）卫生类A级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选项。

1. She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC problemD mystery2. Her specialty is heart surgeryA regionB siteC fieldD platform3. France has kept intimate links with its former African territoriesA friendlyB privateC strongD secret4. You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly,A spreadB mixedC beatenD covered5. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed6. Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC givenD handed7. The change in that village was miraculous.A conservativeB amazingC insignificantD unforgettable8. Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9. Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A banB removeC eliminateD expel10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces11. From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA fieldB point of viewC knowledgeD information12. The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count13. The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A differentB proudC uncomfortableD unconscious14. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A qualifiedB fortunateC ableD competent15. He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulledB promotedC liftedD treated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Doctors in AmericaSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities--X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she uses.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s， it was not uncommon for medical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees， many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (住院医生实习期) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.16 Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physiciansA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paid.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the US.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 There are more men physicians than women physicians in the US.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

注：ABC三级均有，标准答案在后面。

2012职称英语考试A级模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand2 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.A goodsB soilC climateD harvest3 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A ancientB oldC modernD splendid4 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe5 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested6 Buying expensive furniture is not necessarily a smart move to make.A cleverB similarC slowD quiet7 There is a small risk of brain damage from such an operation.A hopeB luckC caseD danger8 I couldn’t believe these people were behaving so rudely.A talkingB actingC speakingD complaining9 John telephoned the police immediately afterwards.A happilyB slowlyC soonD excitedly10 He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any uncertainty about what was meant.A surpriseB considerationC doubtD conclusion11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate from the premises.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

注：ABC三级均有，标准答案在后面。

2012职称英语考试A级模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand2 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.A goodsB soilC climateD harvest3 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A ancientB oldC modernD splendid4 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe5 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested6 Buying expensive furniture is not necessarily a smart move to make.A cleverB similarC slowD quiet7 There is a small risk of brain damage from such an operation.A hopeB luckC caseD danger8 I couldn’t believe these people were behaving so rudely.A talkingB actingC speakingD complaining9 John telephoned the police immediately afterwards.A happilyB slowlyC soonD excitedly10 He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any uncertainty about what was meant.A surpriseB considerationC doubtD conclusion11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate from the premises.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

第1 部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A typicalB completeC clearD clean2. Keep your passport in a secure place.A safeB specialC goodD different3. Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A selectedB operatadC discoveredD developed4. On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A wildB falseC freshD lovely5. The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A onlyB realC mainD practical6. I'd like to withdraw £ 500 from my current account.A leaveB payC putD draw7. He kept in constant contact with his family while he was In Australia.A gradualB directC regularD occasional8. She only needs a minute amount of money.A smallB certainC fairD full9."What do you mean by that?" Paul asked sharply.A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10. Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11. The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A coveredB reducadC destroyedD moved12. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A needB loveC hateD pity13. A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14. He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A allowedB encouragedC calledD advisedl5. The storm caused severe damage.A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解[视频讲解]第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. environmental【答案】C【解析】句意：暴风雨造成了严重的损失。

severe剧烈的；严重的。

serious严肃的，严重的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

physical物质的。

accidental意外的，偶然的。

environmental环境的，周围的。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

2. Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A. selectedB. operatedC. developedD. discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：如果发现得早，很多癌症都能治愈。

detect发现，查明。

discover发现。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

select选择。

operate做手术。

develop发展。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

3. The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A. realB. mainC. onlyD. practica1【答案】C【解析】句意：这个故事刊登的唯一目的就是售卖报纸。

sole唯一的。

only唯一的，仅有的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

real真实的。

main主要的，最重要的。

practical 实践的，实际的。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

4. A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A. gatheredB. watchedC. shoutedD. walked【答案】A【解析】句意：美国使馆前面聚集了一大群人。

2012年职称英语考试卫⽣类A级试题及参考答案 第⼀部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A.controlB. easyC. experienceD. suffer 2. Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund 3. She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A.unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper 4. Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A.teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract 5. The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.A.refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased 6. The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A.hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy 7. Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.A.successB. descriptionC. evidenceD. plan 8. Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.A. slightlyB. completelyC. partlyD. faintly 9. The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks. A . big B. empty C. long D. now 10. We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found 11. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist having a (peep) look.A.chanceB. visitC. lookD. try 12. He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license 13. He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid 14. Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’s and a woman`s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes 15. All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement 【参考答案】： alleviate—ease update—modernize exotic—unusual induce—attract evoked—refreshed crisp—fresh profile—description utterly—completely hollow—empty ran into—hit peep—look asylum—protection weary—tired discriminate—distinguish layout—arrangement 第⼆部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年职称英语卫生类B级考试题2012年职称英语卫生类B级考试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. These aretheir motives for doing it.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3. Henrycannot resist the lure of drugs.A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4. Theseprogrammes are of immense value to old people.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5. A greatdeal has been done to remedy the situation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6. John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A.cooperatingpetingbiningD.arguing7. He isdetermined to consolidate his power.A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8. Manyscientists have been probing psychologicalproblems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9. Hearingproblems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercisehabits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10. And thecars are tested for defects before leaving thefactory.A.functionsC.motionsB.faultsD.parts11. The foodis insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12. Thousandsof people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13. But inthe end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14. For youngchildren, getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeplexC.personalD.funny15. InBritain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply．A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place．A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early．A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers．A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I’d Iike to withdraw ￡500 from my current account．A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia．A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money．A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply．A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb．A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．A needB loveC hateD pity13 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy．A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport．A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century．Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes．World Cup-winning football heroes．Muhammad Ali.hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world．But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany．Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker．They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in．Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. So they started making their own．In l920 Adolph made the firstpair of athletic shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table．On lst July l924 they formed a shoe company，Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years．The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the l928 and l932 Olympic Games．But in l948 the brothers argued．No one knows exactly what happened，but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women．The result was that Adolph left the company．His nickname was Adi．and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas．Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too．At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma，after the wild cat．The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since．After the big split of l948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years．Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma．A hip hop group, Run DMC，has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company．The terrible family argument should really be forgotten，but ever since it happened，over sixty years ago．the town has been split into two．Even now，some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other．16 Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the l9th century．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The brothers’ father was a ball maker．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The brothers first made sports shoes at home．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The brothers provided sports shoes for the l924 Olympic Games．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Nike sells more shoes than Adidas．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People in the town have now forgotten the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries，the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture．But who actually built them? For years，we did not know for sure．But archeologists(考古学家) recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids．Close by．there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried．From studying these places，archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners．Ordinary Egyptians built them．2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids．According to archeologists．about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task．The workers had different roles．Some dug up the rock．some moved it，and some shaped it into blocks．People also worked on different teams. each with its ownname．On a wall in Khufu’s Great Pyramid，for example，a group of workers wrote “Fnends of Khufu．”Teams often competed to do a job faster．3 Life for these workers was hard．“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架).”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din．a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery．The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎)，which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time．Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery．The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s．Their lives may have been even tougher：male workers lived to age 40—45．but women to only 30—35．However, workers usually had enough food．and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt．4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work．“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king.”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass．“They were building Egypt．It was a national project．and everyone was a participant．”23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Pyramid builders’ tough livesB An important national projectC Female pyramid builders：the challengesD Female pyramid builders’ jobE Builders of the pyramidsF Egyptian salves27 The pyramids of Giza were built .28 To build the pyramids，the workers had different roles and worked .29 Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed .30 The pyramid builders were proud .A by foreignersB of their workC by ordinary EgyptiansD on different teamsE of their kingF from taking heavy things第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)．下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项.第一篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation．However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权)．It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ．The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes．workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearlyeveryone who wanted a higher education could have one．Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility．They may have started out poor, but they could become rich．Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility．In other words．they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places．The middle class collectively holds several values and principles．One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate．In addition，middle-class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility，importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success．AU.S. News & World Report survey in l994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet．Both spouses(配偶)now worked，as didsome of the children，long commutes(通勤)became routine，the need for child care put strains on the family．and public schools were not as good as they once were．Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支)．The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing．31 This passage gives information about .A an individualB a social and economic groupC a political organizationD a government department32 In the years after World War Ⅱ, the middle class were .A overburdened and in debtB hard working and doubtfulC happy and full of hopeD young and upset33 One important middle-class value isthat .A people should always have funB children should believe in themselvesC debt is nothing to worry aboutD they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles34 In the second paragraph, the word “collectively” means .A commonlyB hesitatinglyC unknowinglyD weakly35 The l994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class .A took pleasure in raising childrenB had a regular journey to workC could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD could easily maintain their lifestyles第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheepto the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is veryspicy(辛辣的). It's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA. the Taino peopleB. the AfricansC. the SpanishD. the Americans37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toA. immigrationB. Puerto Rican cuisineC. Caribbean historyD. the island’s natural beauty38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingB. Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesC. Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto RicanD. African foods have probably had the most influence39、How is sofrito used?A. It is eaten before mealsB. It is added to other dishesC. It is used where foods are too spicyD. It is eaten as a main dish40、which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicyB. Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersC. softito is a type of extremely spicy foodD. Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper第三篇From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was l920．The country was the United States of America．The man’s name was Charles Ponzi．Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account．Instead．they should give it to him to save for them．Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank．For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you $40 ayear for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan．They began to give their money to Ponzi．How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money．However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself．Soon he had $250 million．This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law．The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wrong．Ponzi paid them every month．just like a bank．Ponzi continued this way of working for two years．Then one day, he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people．They discovered his crime．and he went to prison for fraud．Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off．People said he gave good advice about money．They said when they gave him their money．he paid them a lot more thanthe bank．Mad off helped hospitals, schools，and individuals earn money．Over a period of 40 years．people gave him $170 billion．However, no one investigated what he did with the money．The people who gave Madoff their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month．One day, Madoff didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay．That’s when people discovered how Madoff worked：He was taking money from some people to pay other people，just the way Chades Ponzi did．However，this time，instead of losing millions of dollars．people lost billions．Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him．He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty．In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison．Bernard Madoff’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s．It was the biggest fraud in history．The lesson of this story isclear：When something seems too good to be true，it probably is!41 For every $100,Ponzi promised to pay people .A $5 a yearB $20 a yearC $40 a yearD $100 a year42 What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A He spent it all on things for himself．B He deposited it all in a bank．C He kept it all to save for a good plan．D He used some of it to pay other people．43 What was Ponzi’s crime?A He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself．B He robbed the banks of millions of dollars．C He gave people more than the bank did．D He did not pay people their interests．44 How long did Madoff’s tricks last?A Four year．B Nine years．C Forty years．D Ninety years．45 Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trial?A The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him．B He admitted he was guilty．C He had friends in the govemment who helped him．D He returned all the illegal money．第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共l0分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌.Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan．The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers．There are l75 different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds live here．(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was started more than a thousand years ago，and today it's very popular with tourists and artists．Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urban forests are parks，and some are just streets with a lot of trees．But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment．(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds．Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They make the city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．(48)In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in 1990，and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs for children and artists．(49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest，but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees．Trees are even good for business．(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger．In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow，people will need more green space to live a comfortable life．Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future．A Trees take pollution out of the air．B In 2033．it will have 5 million trees．C But you are not in a rural area．D It has many kinds of birds in the country．E In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.F People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l 分，共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。

2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类(C级)2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类（C级）试卷总分：100第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Our English teacher is sick.[1分]A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad参考答案：C2.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.[1分]A.trying to findB.trying to readC.trying to buyD.trying to borrow参考答案：A3.I rarely play basketball.[1分]A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyually参考答案：B4.My father is a physician.[1分]A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student参考答案：C5.The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.[1分]A.centerB.divisionC.rootD.base参考答案：B6.Please put up your hands if you have any questions.[1分]A.raiseB.reachC.waveD.fold参考答案：A7.Man cannot exist without water.[1分]A.expandB.riseC.liveD.quit参考答案：C8.Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.[1分]A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted参考答案：C9.This reminds me of lots of things.[1分]A.muchB.someC.bigD.many参考答案：D10.She will be very pleased to meet you.[1分]A.angryB.happyC.sadD.unwilling参考答案：B11.It is obvious that he will win the game.[1分]A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange参考答案：C12.There is no risk to public health.[1分]A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope参考答案：B13.Did anyone call me when I was out?[1分]A.inviteC.answer参考答案：D14.It took us a long time to mend the house.[1分]A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair参考答案：D15.I don't quite follow what she is saying.[1分]A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept参考答案：B第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。