考点识别：直接引语和间接引语为高中英语必修1第一、二两单
元的语法点。一般在考试中（尤其高考），命题者不会考查如何把直接引语改为间接引语，而是把这个知识点与宾语从句结合起来考查。其实，间接引语就是一句宾语从句。那么在学习直接引语和间接引语这个语法点时，我们除了掌握人称、时态、状语的变化外，还要谨记一定要用陈述句语序。接下来，我们就来学习如何把直接引语变为间接引语。
一、概念：直接引语指直接引用别人的话，故必须有引号；间接引语为转述别人
的话，无引号。
e.g. He said,“I went to the Green Lake yesterday.”(直接引语)
He said that he had gone to the Green Lake the day before. (
间接引语)
二、步骤（如何把直接引语变为间接引语）：
直接引语为陈述句，用that.
直接引语为一般疑问句，用whether或if(主句动词常为ask)
直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词（what,when,how等）
直接引语为祈使句，用tell/order/ask sb (not) to do sth改写
e.g. He said,“”(陈述句)
that…
He asked, “Did you go to the Green Lake yesterday?”
He asked whether/if…
Don’t make so much noise, children!” she said.
She told the teacher not to make so much noise.
第二步：人称的变化，一般可以通过翻译来转化人称（建议用这种方法，不会增加记忆量），也可以通过口诀“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”来记忆。
e.g. He said,“I went to the Green Lake yesterday.”
He said that he…
翻译出来为：（他说，“我昨天去翠湖了。”），那么转换过来为：（他说,他昨天去了翠湖。）由此可见，翻译出来后人称很好转化。
第三步：时态的变化（向前推一个时态）
一般现在时一般过去时
一般过去时过去完成时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时
过去完成时过去完成时
e.g. He said,“I went to the Green Lake yesterday.”(一般过去时)
He said that he had gone ... (过去完成时)
易错点：以下几种情况时态不变
①直接引语是客观真理。
The teacher said ,“The earth moves around the sun .”
→ The teacher told me that the earth moves around the sun earth.
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”
→ Jack said that he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980."
→ Jack said that he was born on April 21, 1980.
④直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，
时态不变。如：
He said, “I get up at six every morning.”
→ He said that he gets up at six every morning.
第四步：状语的变化（着重是时间状语）
the day before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow the day after tomorrow
now
two days before the day before that day the next day two days later
then
关键词：ago before next
由此，我们可以推断：tonight that night
three weeks ago three weeks before
next year the next year
另外，还有几个转换的词：this that
come go
here there
e.g. He said,“I went to the Green Lake yesterday.”
He said that he had gone to the Green Lake the day before.
第五步：陈述句语序（易错点）
若直接引语为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，那么变为间接引语时，从句部分要用陈述句语序（主谓宾、主系表），记住：连接词后面一定要为句子的主语。He asked, “Did you go to the Green Lake yesterday?”
I had gone to the Green Lake the
主谓宾
day before. (温馨提示：若有助动词，先根据助动词的时态判断直接引语的时态，然后再把助动词去掉)
She asked me,“What’s your name?”
She asked me what my name was.
主谓
自我演练
1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”（变为间接引语）
2．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”（同上）
3．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”（同上）
4．My father sai d, “Practice makes perfect.”（同上）
5．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.（同上）
6. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
7. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film
B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film
D. whether I had seen the film
8. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do
B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do
D. told me; not to do
初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there. 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______. 16. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper. 17. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 18. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 19. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet. 20. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 【参考答案】 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that 16. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往 后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 17. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过 去完成时had seen。 18. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时 had gone。 19. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这 一结构进行转换。 20. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。 二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语 1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.” 3．S he said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that ．．．．引导，很多时候可省略that。例如： She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether ．．．．．．．或if．．（是否）引导。先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”
直接引语和间接引语 概念引入： 我们先看下面的句子： 1.John said, “I’m going to London with my father.” 约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。” 2.She said, “Do you often e here to read newspapers?” 她说：“你经常来这儿看报吗？” 3.I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” 我问他：“你今晚是待在家还是去看电影？” 4.“Why don’t you take a walk after supper?” he asked. 他问：“饭后干嘛不出去走走呢？” 从上述四个例句看出：引内是直接引用别人的原话，这种句子为直接引语。 再看这一组句子： 1.John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。 2.She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers. 她问我是否经常去那儿看报。 3.I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 我问他那天晚上是待在家还是去看电影。 4.He advised me to take a walk after supper. 他建议我晚饭后出去走走。 从第二组的四个例句看出，都是别人的原话进行了转述，这就是间接引语。在转述中，人称、时态、代词、时间状语的表达都有所变化。 那么从直接引语变成间接引语，都有哪些部分需要变化呢？ 用法讲解【高清课堂：直接引语和间接引语P1】， 课文原句回放 首先请看下面几个句子，这几个句子来自课文，分别是直接引语和间接引语。请大家看看这些句子，看看这些直接引语和间接引语有什么区别。其实，我们从形式上就可以看出它们的区别： 1. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) 安妮说：”我不想在日记中记流水账。” Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech) 安妮说她不想在日记中记流水账。 2. Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech) 安妮的姐姐问她怎么称呼她的日记。 “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her. (Direct speech)
高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。（直接引语） Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。（宾语从句是间接引语） 从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下： 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省去），that 从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。” →He s aid that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。(You改为I, me改为him, told 改为had told) He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说：“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。（She’s→she had，her不变，your→my） 2、时态的变化 （1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表： He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。” →He sa id that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说：“自从五月份来我就没收到他的来信。”→She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自五月以来她就没收到他的来信。He said，“I came to help you.”他说：“我来帮助你。” →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说：“晚饭前我己做完了作业。” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。 Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说：“下课后我就去做。” →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。
English Grammar ( The Third lesson) 直接引语和间接英语 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。例如： Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。 Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 He said , “I like it very much.” →He said _ very much. He said, “You told me this story.” →He said that this story. He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”. He told me that left book in room. 2、时态的变化 （1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语间接引语
如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应 变化表： He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.” →He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday. 1.He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。” →He said that he the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 2.She said, “I have not heard from him since May.” →She said that she from him since May. 3.He said ，“I came to help you.”他说：“我来帮助你。” →He said that he to help me.他说他来帮助我。 4.He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” →He said that he his homework before supper. 5.Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.” →Zhou Lan said that she it after class. 注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 The teacher said, “The earth is round. ” →The teacher said that the ea rth is round. （三 ）一般疑问句 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时(不变) 一般将来时 一般将来进行时 一般将来完成时
直接引语和间接引语 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在 引号内，称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在 引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直 接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语 从句要用陈述句语序等。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如： She said, “I am v ery happy to be with you.”→She said (that) she was very happy to be with me. He said,“I will choose a book for my students.”→He said(that)he would choose a book for his students. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.
注意：大多数情况下， if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether。例如： She asked me w hether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如： He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?”→He asked John where he was to get off. My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play. Tom a sked me, “Who i s the boy over there?”→Tom a sked me, “Who was the boy over there?” 4. 直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气)，tell(一般语气)，order (命令语气)或warn, advise等+复合宾语(名/ 代词+动词不定式)构成。如： He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.
语法专项—直接引语与间接引语 一、直接引语 在引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语（direct speech）。引起引语的词称为引用动词（reporting verbs）。 “I remember I had seen you.”I said. “I rang the bell,”James said,“and your maid let me in.” “I know that.”replied Mrs. Green. 二、间接引语 当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时，被报导的部分称为间接引语（indirect speech），也可称作引语结构（report structure）。 Mary said she had already seen the film. He replied that he was going by train. 这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。除了say, reply这类词外，还有很多动词可跟这种从句。 He felt he had to do something. She guessed that he had gone to town. He thought she was worried. He explained that the train wasn’t running. 在使用间接引语时要注意下面几点： 1．引语前一般要用连词that。在个别动词后（如say, tell等）或在口语中可省略。 He told his mother that the boy was very naughty. He says he can’t wait another day. 2．要根据意思改变人称。 “I’ve got your letter,” she said.
英语什么是直接引语和间接引语 引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。 直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ “标出，叫做直接引语； 用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语，实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句（其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外，其转换后是不定式）。 一、如何变人称; 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需 要变化如： Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①接引语是客观真理。
高一英语直接引语和间接引语练习 I.请选出正确的答案： 1.“ You’ ve already got well, haven’ t you?” she asked. → She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 2. He asked ,“ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 3. He asked,“ How are you getting along?” → He asked _______. A. how am I getting along 4.He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what ’s the matter D. what was the matter 5. He said, “ Don’ t do that again. ” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don ’t do C. told me; don ’t do D. told me; not to do 6. Can you make sure ___________? A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today
直接引语变间接引语专练题 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said _________. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. whether I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
高中英语，直接引语和间接引语的用法 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语：直接引用原文：He said"I am a good boy"他说我是一个好男孩 间接引语：间接引用原文：He said he was a good boy 他说他是一个好男孩直接引语变成间接引语 第一种： He says"I am a happy today "------- He said he was a happy boy 第二种： He asks me"Do you like apples？"-------- He asked me if I liked apples 第三种：He asks"What color is it ？"------He asked what color it was。第四种：He says "one and one is two"-------He said that one and one is two 直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语，地点状语变化的原则 This---that，these---those，now---then，today---that day，this evening ---that evening， Yesterday---the day before the previous day，yesterday morning-----the morning before，
Last night---the night before，two days ago------two days before，next week----the next week，the following day，tomorrow---the next day ， the following day，the day after tomorrow-----in two days' time，here---there，bring---take，come---go， 时态的变化： 1，He said "he likes apples"----He said he liked apples 2，He said "he is reading ，now"----He said he was reading ，then 3，He said "he has read the book"---He said he had read the book 4，He said "he had read the book"----He said he had read the book 5，He said "he had been reading books two hours "---He said he had been reading books two hours 6，He said "he was reading books "----He said he was reading books 7，He said "he read books，yesterday "----He said that he had read books ，the day before 8，He says"He will read books"----He said that he would read books
英语中直接引语变为间接引语的规则 在英语语法中，直接引语和间接引语之间的相互转换是个重点也是个难点。但是在初中英语考试中，通常考查直接引语变为间接引语。因此，我将这个语法知识点整理如下： 一，四种类型 1，直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时用that 引导，that 也可以省略。 2，直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if 或whether 引导，间接引语部分要用陈述句语序。 3，直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时用原来的疑问词引导，间接引语部分要用陈述语序。 4，直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时要变为由动词不定式短语构成的复合结构。 二，三大变化 1，人称的变化：直接引语变间接引语时，人称的变化遵循“一主，二宾，三不变”的原则。“一主”指第一人称应改为与主句主语一致的人称；“二宾”指第二人称应改为与主句宾语一致的人称；“三不变”指第三人称保持不变。 2，时态的变化：直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态通常不变；若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，间接引语常变成相应的过去时态。即：一般现在时变为一般过去时；现在进行时变为过去进行时；一般将来时变为过去将来
时；一般过去时变为过去完成时；若转述的内容为客观真理，时态则不变。 3，根据需要的其他变化：指示代词有this变为that，these变为those 等；时间状语有today变为that day，yesterday变为the day before，tomorrow变为the next / following day，the day after tomorrow 变为two days later / in two days' time 等；地点状语有here 变为there 等；动词有come 变为go 等
直接引语和间接引语（Direct Speech and indirect Speech) 1 直接引语：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。 例如：Mr Black said, “I'm busy” 布莱克先生说：“我很忙”（直接引语） Mr Black said that he was busy. 布莱克先生说他很忙。（间接引语）1、直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语 中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相 应变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有许多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间 接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。 1）人称的变化 a) He said, “I like it very much.”他说：“我非常喜欢它。” He said that he liked it very much.他说他非常喜欢它。 b) He said to me, “I've left my book in your room.” 他对我说：“我 把书放在你的房间里了。” He told me that he had left his book in my room.他告诉我他把书放在我的房间里了。 2）时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从 句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句 的时态则无需变化。 时态的变化 例句直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时→一般过去时 He said, “I'm afraid I can't finish this work.” He said that he was afraid he couldn't finish that work. 现在进行时→过去进行时 He said, “I'm using the knife.” He said that he was using the knife. 现在完成时→过去完成时 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.” She said that she had not heard from him since May. 一般过去时→过去完成 He said, “I came to help you.” He said that he had come to help me. 过去完成时不变 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”
高一英语直接引语和间接引语练习 I. 请选出正确的答案： 1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 2. He ask ed , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 4. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do 6. Can you make sure ___________? A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today