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校园英语口语拾零

校园英语口语拾零
校园英语口语拾零

校园英语口语拾零

Campus Spoken English 《云南农业大学校园英语口语拾零》编写组

2007年12月

前言

进入新世纪,全球化发展步伐加快,我国经济建设和社会进步的形式发展迅猛,各种对外交往和国际活动日趋频繁。近几年来英语教学不断深化改革,改革的主要内容之一是如何培养学生英语口语能力。为了提高我校学生英语综合应用技能,增强学生的英语口语表达能力,在学校领导的积极支持下, 根据我校的实际情况,我们编写了《云南农业大学校园英语口语拾零》,该册子注重语言基本功,选择学生关注的话题,立足交际能力的培养。

本册子由云南农业大学外语学院组织编写。黄雁鸿老师提出了编写思想和原则,并协调材料的收集、大纲讨论;第一、第二、第三、第四和第五部分由外语学院的魏建乔、刘虹、韩莹、刘丹丹和王云燕老师分别编写;全册由资谷生和黄雁鸿老师审稿和统稿。

在编写过程中,得到了云南农业大学吴伯志副校长、教务处雷兴刚处长、李树坚副处长的大力支持;西南大学教务处和外语学院、昆明理工大学大学外语部也给予了热诚地指导与帮助,在此一并表示衷心感谢!

由于编写时间仓促,难免有错误之处,欢迎广大教师和同学批评指正!

《云南农业大学校园英语口语拾零》编写组

2007年12月

Contents

Section 1 On the University

Topic 1 An Overview of Yunnan Agricultural University

Topic 2 Colleges, Departments and Majors

Topic 3 The Campus

Topic 4 The Library

Topic 5 Research Institutes and Teaching Facilities

Topic 6 The University Executive Departments

Section 2 On Study

Topic 1 Educational Experience

Topic 2 Learning Strategies and Difficulties

Topic 3 Computed –assisted Instruction (CAI) and Autonomous Learning Section 3 On College Life

Topic 1 Student Activities

Topic 2 Hobbies

Topic 3 Part-time Jobs

Topic 4 Family, Friends and Teachers

Topic 5 Dreams and Ambitions

Topic 6 Canteen and Dormitory

Topic 7 Self-introduction

Section 4 On Entertainments

Topic 1 The Internet

Topic 2 Sports

Topic 3 Music, Television, and Films

Topic 4 Books

Topic 5 Festivals and Cultures

Topic 6 Traveling in Kunming and Y unnan

Section 5 On Society

Topic 1 Environment

Topic 2 Job Hunting

Topic 3 The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

Topic 4 Agricultural Biodiversity

Topic 5 Hot Topics (Traffic Laws, Five-day Week, Population Problems, Tourism, Tradition and Modern, the Reform of CET 4 and 6, the

Addiction to the Internet and Computer Games)

附:云南农业大学学生英语综合应用能力竞赛推荐题目

Section 1 On the University

Topic 1 An Overview of Yunnan Agricultural University

Yunnan Agricultural University (YAU) is located in the northern part of Kunming, the ―Spring City‖. It is next to the scenic spot—the Black Dragon Pool Park. It was first established as the College of Agronomy of Yunnan University in 1938. After about seven decades, it has developed into one of the key universities in Yunnan Province.

YAU, covering an area of more than 1,755 mu, is made up of two beautiful campuses, the east and the west. On both campuses, there are different advanced labs and centers, such as the National Research Centre for Agricultural Biodiversity, and three key provincial laboratories.

With an academic team of 1,497 qualified and experienced members for both teaching and research, YAU has more than 12,000 full-time students. It began to offer doctoral programs in 2004 and postdoctoral programs in 2007. While serving the people in Yunnan Province, YAU is striving to develop into a high-level university with striking characteristics.

Topic 2 Colleges, Departments and Majors

Our university consists of 17 colleges, which are subdivided into 48 specialties for four-year programs and 18 specialties for three-year programs. Namely, they are College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, College of Plant Protection, College of Resources and Environment, College of Horticulture and Gardening, College of Tobacco Science, College of Animal Science, College of Engineering, College of Water Resources and Hydroelectric Engineering, College of Economy and Trade, College of Food Science, College of Humanities and Social Science, College of Foreign Languages, College of Physical Education, College of Science and Information Engineering, College of Architectural Engineering, V ocational and Technical College, College of Long Run Pu’er Tea. The university now also offers 29 master’s programs and 4

Topic 3 the Campus

There are two beautiful campuses in our university, the eastern and the western. On the east campus, there are language labs and some key provincial laboratories. In addition, various trees, green grass and flowers all over the campus make it an ideal place for study and living. The west campus is relatively new. There are the National Research Centre for Agricultural Biodiversity, the self-study center and the sub-library. It is also a nice place for study and living.

Topic 4 the Library

The library of YAU consists of two sub-ones, with one on the eastern campus and the other on the western campus. It has a collection of more than 1.19 million copies. It also has a collection of various kinds of newspapers, either in English or Chinese. There are also a lot of magazines and periodicals available. The libraries on both campuses are usually full of students because of the quietness and good service there.

Topic 5 Research Institutes and Teaching Facilities

YAU is well-equipped for both teaching and research. There are seven teaching buildings with spacious and bright classrooms. Some of them are multi-media ones. There are also the digital language labs where students can freely train their listening comprehension and oral English. The advanced labs of physics, chemistry, biology, and animal provide an ideal place for teachers and students conducting experiments. The newly-built National Research Centre for Agricultural Biodiversity will undoubtedly facilitate and upgrade the research work of our university. The new stadium, the indoor and outdoor sports facilities provide pleasant places for both teachers and students to exercise in spare time. In a word, YAU is a good place for students to develop both physically and mentally.

Section 2 On Study

Topic 2: Learning Strategies and Difficulties

Suggestions for English Study:

1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters.

在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣。培养对英语的兴趣

并不难。当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了。请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要!

2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter.

制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划。并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划。请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命。

3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise.

无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记。我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要读书.如您所知,笔记是我们对所学课本的总结、中心内容,我们的理解是课本的缩略。笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们。更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担。

4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.

看英文电影、收看英语电视节目、听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式。因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆。

5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.

请不要孤立地背英语单词。请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深。

6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects.

如果时间允许,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大。他能帮助我们

扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识。

7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed.

优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持、忍耐、自信和坚定都是很重要的。当然如果兴趣培养得好,可适当削弱这方面的要求。

Topic 3: Computed –assisted Instruction (CAI) and Autonomous Learning At present, college students’ autonomous learning is enthusiastically discussed among nationwide colleges and universities. Naturally, different learning modes are recommended, examples of such modes include teacher-navigated mode, student-self-tutored mode, teacher-student harmoniously-cooperated mode, and completely free autonomous study mode, so on and so forth.

目前,在全国的高校中,人们对大学生自主学习这一话题讨论得很热烈。自然而然地,人们也就提出了不同的自主学习模式,比如:教师导航制、学生自助模式、教师---学生和谐互助模式以及纯自由方式自主学习模式等。

Section 3 On College Life

Topic 1 Student Activities

There are lots of activities that the college students can take part in after class, such as the handwriting society, sports association, writing society, and English club, etc. All these activities broaden our horizon of the worlds and cultivate our interests and increase the knowledge which cannot be learnt from the textbook. This is a good platform for us to make our dream come true and to contact more friends who share the same interest with each other.

Topic 2 Hobbies

When it comes to the hobby, I would like to share with you about mine—listening to music. I believe music is one of the best friends of human being. Without music, the world would be dull and colorless for music has the miracle to make people calm down, and to soothe the tired soul when one feels tired; and music also has the power to make people to gear up and face the life with a positive view. It can be said that music is my best companion whether I am down or when I am happy.

Different people have different hobbies. I have many hobbies, such as reading, watching movies, playing basketball, playing table tennis, (shopping, listen ing to music, surfing the net…) and so on. But my favorite one is reading. I

like reading because I can learn many interesting things from books. My favorite writer is Charles Dickens. I’ve read almost all of his works. I think watching movies and reading books are my favorite hobbies. My hobbies make my life more interesting.

Topic 3 Part-time Jobs

I believe it beneficial to take a part-time job when a college student can keep balance between study and work. Besides making some pocket money, when one takes a part-time job, he will apply what he learnt in the textbook in practice. If the job he takes is a manual one, it also practices his endurance, perseverance and ability to overcome the difficulties. It provides a good opportunity to work and communicate with others, a chance for him to know himself better.

Topic 4 Family, Friends and Teachers

There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I. My mother is a…. and my father is a….. We lead an ordinary but happy life. From parents, I learn the most important merits in a person: love, responsibility and devotion to the family.

I also have some friends who have a lot in common with me. When we are together, we will talk about our favorite movie stars, and the books we read and the ambitions. When I am sad or encounter difficulties, there will also be friends around me to share all with me.

There are so many teachers in my four years’studies; all have their own characteristics, but one thing is the same: there are very kind and patient whenever we have difficulties and questions to ask.

Topic 5 Dreams and Ambitions

As a students majoring in ….. I am dreaming of becoming a ….. equipped with the advanced technology in the future. With the knowledge that has been learned I will build up a new farm which can exchange information with the cities and plant vegetable and the fruit trees that meet people’s demands.

Topic 6 Canteen and Dormitory

Canteen

The food in our canteens is delicious! There are several dining halls in our university, so we have many choices as to where to eat. We are afforded many kinds of dishes and staple foods(主食). The tables, chopsticks, spoons and dishware are very clean. What’s more, the price is reasonable, just right for us

students. So I prefer to eat here rather than dining out.

For the sake of students, each canteen provides a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavors. Quality

ingredients, perfect cooking styles, appropriate prices and elegant

service make it certain that every student will find something to suit

his/her tastes.

Dormitory

There are 8/6 people in my dormitory. We get along very well with each other, like sisters( brothers). We often help each other whenever we are in difficulty; we share our happiness, our sadness and our pleasure. Although we come from different places, the dorm life makes us feel we are in a big family.

Key words and expressions

campus 校园

common room (英)师生公用的休息室

canteen 餐厅

dining hall 食堂

cafeteria 自助小餐厅

accommodation 住宿

dorm/dormitory 宿舍

dorm mate /roommate /flat mate /housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停车场

parking regulations 停车规定

shopping mall 购物中心

teaching building 教学楼/教室楼

lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室

administrating office/admin office 行政办公室

laboratory/lab 实验室

student union 学生会

society 学生社团

club 学生俱乐部

Topic 7 Self-introduction

Hello, everyone. My name is ….. I come from …province. I’m a freshman and major in English. I like reading and listening to music very much. Before I came here I have long heard that Kunming is a nice place known as the “Spring City”. I fell in love with our campus when I set foot here. The setting is very impressive. The flowers are blooming and the trees are so green. The

teachers and classmates are friendly. I hope I can get along with everyone here and learn as much as I can in this beautiful university. Thank you for your attention.

Section 4 On Entertainments

Topic 1: the Internet

The Internet or the World Wide Web is indeed a wonderful and amazing addition in our lives. The Internet can be known as a kind of global meeting place where people from all parts of the world can come together. It is a service available on the computer, through which everything under the sun is now at the fingertips of anyone who has access to the Internet. Internet has been perhaps the most outstanding innovation in the field of communication in the history of mankind. As with every single innovation, internet has its own advantages and disadvantages. But usually, greater magnitude of advantages outweighs its disadvantages.

Key words and Expressions

Advantages

Distance education; communication, access to information, shopping, online chat, download; online learning ;

Disadvantages :

bad to health, radiation; virus threat, theft of personal information Internet ; crime; false information; time-consuming; get addicted to; hacker

Topic 2 On sports

Doing sports is the far most accepted way to keep you healthy directly. These include the physical/psychological benefits of sports, ways to get fitter and a brief explanation of our muscle structure. Sport is a great way to stay fit and healthy. This is very important today as few people have jobs with physical labor and most of us travel everywhere by car. As a result many people are overweight and suffer poor health. Sport may not be the only way to keep fit, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to keep going and to push themselves hard.

Key words and Expressions

Amateur, champion 冠军,record 纪录,record holder 纪录创造者,

keep fit, stress relief, healthy habits, swimming/ jogging/ fishing/ tennis, teamwork,the Olympic Games奥运会,the host nation东道国,the opening / closing ceremony开幕式/ 闭幕式, 比赛a competition / contest

Topic 3 Music, Television, and Films

Key words and Expressions

classical music 古典音乐, country music 乡村音乐, jazz 爵士乐, rock 摇滚乐, rap 说唱乐, pop 流行音乐, broadcast, broadcasting 播送,播放,广播, live broadcast 直接广播,直播, rebroadcast 重播, TV play 电视剧, TV play series 电视连续剧, direction 导演, film festival 电影节, chief actor 男主角, chief actress 女主角

Topic 4 Books

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Key words and Expressions

broaden minds, strengthen character; good teachers, wise friends,

e-book 电子图书; bestsellers 畅销书, fairy tale 童话, biography 传记Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

Topic 5 Festivals and Cultures

There are many festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, National Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Lantern Festival etc. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. There are many festivals in Western countries too. such as Valentine's Day , Halloween, April Fools' Day , Christmas Day , Thanksgiving Day and so on . While learning English, it is important to know about some festival and cultures of the English –speaking countries.

Key words and Expressions

Celebrate, family reunion, eat delicious food, visit relatives, friends fireworks, firecrackers, cultural differences, culture shock

Topic 6 Traveling in Kunming and Yunnan

Kunming, as the capital city of Yunnan, serves as the center of the province in terms of politics, economics and culture. Although a huge city (population 3.75 million), Kunming is exceptionally clean and tidy. What's more, the city has the best climate of all Chinese cities, popularly known as the "Spring City".

Kunming does not have severe winters or hot summers and the natural features of the four seasons are clearly defined. Although the city is not the final destination for many travelers to Yunnan, Kunming has a lot to offer visitors. The rich cultural and historical heritage here offers a wealth of treasures. The Golden Temple Park and the Bamboo Temple are essential stops on the tourist route. The city also boasts numerous natural attractions, the Stone Forest being the most popular, winning world fame for of its breathtaking beauty.

Key words and Expressions

Traveling in Yunnan

Beautiful Clouds in the South; home to 25 ethnic minorities, the Village of Ethnic Culture; highland scenery ; tropical rainforests ; plant species ; Yunnan golden monkey; Xishuangbanna rainforest Stone Forest (Shilin ), Torch festival of Yi people (Chuxiong ); The Water Splashing Festival Shangri-la ; Jade Dragon Snow Mountain; The Life of Naxi Women, Naxi Ancient Music, Li jiang Old Town

Traveling in Kunming

the city of Eternal Spring; diverse culture, breathtaking natural scenery; pleasant climate all year round; Xishan ( West Hill ), Jiuxiang and Yunnan Nationalities Village, Daguan Park, Black Dragon Pool; Dianchi Lake; delicious local dishes; Across Bridge Rice Noodle ; Xuanwei Ham

Section 5 On Society

Topic 1 Environment

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存)our natural resources and recycle(再循环)our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

(1) Man and Environment (人与环境)

The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. For example, forest destruction results in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. In addition, man is faced with problems of water pollution and air pollution.

A lot of measures have been taken. Planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment. Besides, laws concerning environmental protection have been put into effect and achieved good results.

However, the problem of environmental protection remains far from being solved. On the one hand, the environment pollution and destruction are getting worse and worse in the modern world. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem. In a word, there is a long way to go before we enjoy a clean and comfortable world.

(2) Should China Encourage Private Automobiles?( 私家车与环境)

In the past twenty years, China has gained great economic success. People become richer and lots of them have enough money to buy automobiles. It can make their lives more convenient.

But should China encourage private automobiles? Different people have different ideas.

I think China should not encourage it. China has great population but poor in oil. Encouraging automobiles can cause serious oil shortage. Besides, lots of private automobiles may cause heavy traffic and air pollution. People should find the ways to solve these problems.

As far as I am concerned, sometimes we don’t need private automobiles, and public transportations are OK. They are cheaper and also convenient.

(3) What can we university students do with the environmental problem? (大学生与环境保护)

Nowadays, the environmental problem is a matter of concern to many countries. Measures have been taken to protect the environment. As college students, we should also do our best to protect the environment. What can we do with the environmental problem? I would like to discuss it from two aspects.

On one hand, we should improve our own awareness of environmental protection. We should do whatever we can in daily life. For example, we should not litter or spit everywhere. It is good for us to form the habit of throwing litter into dustbin. When we go shopping, eat out or travel around, we should try to use environment-friendly products(环保产品). In this way we can reduce ―white pollution‖.

On the other hand, we should try to promote other people’s awareness of environmental issues. Environmental protection is a grand project. We university students can’t accomplish it by ourselves. Besides our own effort, we should try every means to encourage more and more people to participate in protecting the environment. Only by working together can we human beings be able to solve the environmental problem.

All in all, we university students should take an active part in protecting the environment and do our best to contribute to our human being’s welfare.

(4) Pollution (污染——全人类的公害)

The world population is growing very fast. More food, clothing, houses are needed. Agriculture and industry, therefore, have to develop very quickly。Unfortunately; modem farming and industry are making the air, the soil, and the water dirty, which we called pollution.

Pollution is a serious danger to human lives. For example; throughout the world air pollution is serious in all cities. It is said that every year factories pour millions of tons of smoke into the air, and,air pollution has taken the lives of many people.

Scientists are now fighting a battle against pollution. So far, it has been successful. Of course, the battle cannot be won unless every one of us understands the danger of pollution and does something to stop it.

(5) Anti-pollution Needs Your Efforts

People today are beginning to hear more & more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by the release of artificial substances into the environment(人造物质的排放),or by increased amounts of natural substances, such as oil, from oil tankers into the sea.

Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger & more complex problem.

Whatever its underlying reasons, it is no doubt that much of the pollution could be controlled if companies, individuals & governments would make more efforts. For instance, there is an obvious need to control litter & waste, which everyone can help to do by cutting out excess consumption & careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

In a word, anti-pollution needs your efforts!

Topic 2 Job Hunting

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.

The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.

I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.

By the end of fourth year university, some students will find a job. When they are going to find a job, they should first state clearly their education background and their qualifications together with their technical abilities. So they should learn to write a clearly worded letter of application, highlighting their abilities such as occupational experience, the social activities they have taken part in, etc.

(1)Job Problems for Graduates (为什么大学生找工作难)

According to the statistics, only 58% of college graduates could find jobs in their specialties. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get a rewarding job?

One reason perhaps is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt

their courses to the development of economy. Degree courses offered in

these institutions of higher learning are so outdated, irrelevant and

impractical that the students themselves find it hard to translate their book knowledge into real job skills. Second, there is an oversupply of graduates in certain specialties.

So many of them can not enter the professions for which they are trained.

College graduates are valuable resources in our country. The problems they encounter in job hunting deserve more attention.

Topic 3 the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

(1) The Planned Route for Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay

The Olympic Flame will be lit in Olympia, Greece according to tradition on March 25, 2008. From March 25-30, the Torch Relay will travel across Greece, ending at the Panathinaiko Stadium, the site of the first modern Olympic Games

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