【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语选修八强化练习：Unit 5单元综合技能训练]

Unit 5 Section ⅠⅠ．单词拼写1．I have no a________ but to report him to the police．2．Now there are still some people dying of ________ (饿死)．3．Do you have a________ money for the journey?4．Sorry to i________ you．Can you tell me the time?5．Let's a__________ what he said is true．6．The necklace was well ________ (保存)．7．The ________ (植物学的) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake．8．The living conditions in the camp were pretty ________ (原始的)．9．B________ is scientific study of plants and their structure．10．C________ is a class or group of things in a complete system of grouping．答案：1．alternative 2．starvation 3．ample 4．interrupt 5．assume 6．preserved 7．botanical 8．primitive 9．Botany 10．CategoryⅡ．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空2．The work will be completed within four hours________．3．After class，Lily and Xiao Yang________Tom________the college．4．You cannot expect her to do the housework________look after the children．5．The fence________posts joined together with wire．6．She spent________money on clothes yesterday．7．The headmaster________me________for two hours last time．8．The boss only________money．9．The laws apply to everyone________race, creed (宗教信条) or colour．10．In our country people have to wear the thickest jacket to________the cold in winter．答案：1．cut up 2．at most 3．showed；round 4．as well as 5．is made of 6．an amount of 7．kept; waiting 8．cares about 9．regardless of 10．keep outⅢ．根据课文内容用所给短语的适当形式填空keep warm；show around；cut up；scare away；regardless of；make fires；care about；at mostWhen 1．________ the Zhoukoudian caves, the students became aware of the fact that theZhoukoudian primitive people were one of the earliest people in the world．The evidence of the six-metre ash suggested that they could 2．________ to 3．________ as well as to bake meat and 4．________ wild animals, and it was also the evidence that they lived in the caves, 5．________ the cold．When shown the needle 6．________ three centimetres long, they realized that the primitive people could sew clothes from animal skins, and this also proved that they could make stone tools to 7．________ animals and remove the fat and meat from the skin．Interestingly, the necklace suggested that the ancient people also 8．________ their appearance．答案：1．shown around 2．make fires 3．keep warm 4．scare away 5．regardless of 6．at most 7．cut up 8．cared aboutⅣ．阅读理解AThe Black DeathA terrible disease swept through Europe in the late 1340s．Called the Black Death, it got its name from the black lumps (肿块) that it caused on a sick person's skin．The bacteria that causes the disease are spread to humans by fleas(跳蚤) that have bitten infected rats．With all the rats in the crowded towns and cities of Europe, the disease spread fast．Two-thirds of those who caught the disease died．The Italian writer Boccaccio said that the disease spread “like a fire through dry grass”．No one knew how to stop this terrible new disease．Most people were afraid even to visit the sick．In just three years, one out of every three people in Europe died．Then, suddenly, around 1351, the disease seemed to disappear．But it returned—in 1363, again in 1369, and on many more occasions for the next three hundred years．The great flu epidemic(流行病)As World War I drew to a close, a new threat arose．In March of 1918, hundreds of U．S．soldiers at Fort Riley, Kansas, fell ill with influenza，or flu．About one in nine ill soldiers died．Though many people died, the public did not take notice．The dangers soldiers faced on the front in Europe seemed to go beyond this illness．Soon, soldiers from Fort Riley joined the Allied forces (the countries that fought with Britain, the U．S．etc in World War I) in Europe．Within months, the illness had spread throughout Europe, killing millions of people．In September, as soldiers began to return home, the illness attacked the U．S．public．People died within hours of falling ill．To stop the spread of the disease, the government limited gatherings and travel．They forbade stores from having sales．They even limited funerals (葬礼) to fifteen minutes．But the flu took the lives of more than a half-million Americans, ten times as many as haddied in the war．Worldwide, the epidemic lasted from 1918 to 1920, killing between twenty and forty million people．文章大意：文章回顾了人类历史上两次重大的疫情。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsSection ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．There was a ________ (有系统的) approach to solving the problem.2．The meeting is of such great ________ (意义) that I have to attend it.3．We must stop him seeing her ________ (以某种方式)．4．It's very rude to s__________ at someone.5．He wanted to d____________ my name from the list.6．The photos belong in an a________7．She sends her little daughter to the k________ every day.8．I want a __________(滑板)．9．When I was a child, I didn't like ________ (洋葱), but I don't mind it now.10．The hotel r________ wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.答案：1.systematic 2.significance 3.somehow 4.spit 5.delete 6.album 7.kindergarten8.skateboard9.onion10.receptionistⅡ.根据汉语提示，完成句子1．这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。

The failure of the project was largely ________ ________ his carelessness.2．不知怎么地，我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。

Unit 4 PygmalionSection ⅢUsing LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．The robber in arms wanted to ________ (抢劫) the bank.2．They found it wiser to ________ (妥协) with her.3．Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now ________ (逐渐消失)．4．His heart sickened at the thought of that ________ (可怕的) scene.5．Do you realize how ________ (令人讨厌的) you are?6．We could hear the child ________ (啜泣)in the dark room.7．We ________ (俯视) the church from our office.8．The r______ whistled and the game began.9．She likes chocolate c______ with white cream filling.10．She was paralysed from the ________ (腰部) down.答案：1.rob promise 3.fading 4.horrible 5.disgusting 6.sobbing7.overlook 8.referee9.cookies10.waistⅡ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文As we know, we are 1.________ friends. A good friend is kind enough to 2.________ our mistakes and help us out when we are in trouble. And true friendship will not 3.________ with time. I'm grateful that I have such a good friend.4.________，I was invited to a party. After I was5.________，I met my old friend Jack. I remembered that I had difficulty in pronouncing those difficult words when in high school and it was Jack who gave me a lot of help. Every time I made a mistake in pronunciation, he would ask me to say the word6.________ and correct my pronunciation. I'm so lucky to have a good friend like him. Thank you，Jack!答案：1.in need of 2.overlook 3.fade out 4.The other day 5.shown in 6.once moreⅢ.单项填空1. If we all agree to make a(n)________ with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace.A. adjustmentB. compromiseC. promiseD. acquaintance答案：B考查名词辨析。

Unit 5Section Ⅲ1．R______waste needs disposing with caution．2．I d______the file by mistake yesterday,for which I was scolded by my manager．3．The airplane climbed to a ________ （眩晕的) height．4．The students ________ (鼓掌欢迎）the boy student's clever answer．5．We will ________ （加速）the reform of the financial system under these circumstances．6．They’ve ________ （逮捕）almost everybody who is involved in the robbery．7．The results of the study have a great ________ (重要意义）for all the professions．8．It was a ________ （宽慰）to be able to talk to someone about it．9．________ （不知怎么地)，she looks different．10．The police have already ________ (确认）10 murder suspects．答案：1．Radioactive2．deleted 3．dizzy4．applauded5．accelerate 6．arrested 7．significance 8．relief 9．Somehow 10．identifiedⅡ．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空导学号35690351if only；now and then；come up; with relief; be fed up with；pull out；look ahead；choose... as；date back to；be worried about2．I'm trying to ________ at what might happen and be ready to handle it．3．Jenny ________ Tom who is always compromising his principles．4．I am not sure whether the problem will ________ at the meeting．5．Every ________ she checked to see if he was still asleep．6．We all sighed ________ when the plane finally touched down safely．7．Who did you ________ the new member of the construction committee？8．The mother ________ her son’s safety．9．________ it would stop raining！10．The project became so expensive that we had to ________ ．答案:1．dates back to 2．look ahead 3．is fed up with4．come up 5．now and then 6．with relief 7．choose as8．is worried about 9．If only 10．pull outBeth was sitting in an airport hall，waiting to board a plane．As she waited，she pulled out a magazine and started__1__．Suddenly she saw a stewardess__2__a wheelchair，with an ugly old man sitting in it．He had long white hair that was such a __3__．His face was really，really wrinkled, and he didn’t look friendly __4__．At that moment, Beth didn’t know why，__5__ she felt drawn to the man．For no __6__ she wanted to brush this old man’s hair．She went to the old man, and said，“Sir，may I have the __7__ of brushing your hair for you?”He said，“What?"She thought，“Maybe he has diffi culty in __8__．"Again，a little louder，she __9__ the question．The old man just looked at her __10__ ，and said, “Well，I guess if you really want to．”Beth got a brush and started brushing his hair．She __11__ for a long time．Just as she was __12__ ，she heard the old man crying．She lookeddirectly into his eyes，__13__ ，and asked, “Sir，what’s the matter？”He answered, “I have been in the hospital far from my home for almost two months to have a special __14__ ．My wife couldn’t come because she is so weak herself．"He __15__ ，“I was so worried about how terrible my hair looked，and I didn’t want her to see me __16__ like that，but I couldn’t brush my hair，all by myself．”As he __17__ Beth for brushing his hair, tears were flowing down his face．Beth was so moved that she __18__．As they were all boarding the plane，the stewardess, who was __19__ crying, stopped her，and asked，“ __20__ did you do that?”“Because love brings me inner contentment，"answered Beth．文章大意：Beth在机场候机时,看到一位老先生头发凌乱,神情沮丧,她走到老先生面前为他梳理头发。

成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 ·人教版 · 英语 · 选修8(十二省区)
3．Abruptly she sat down, ______________ by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下来，但又被她那又笑又喊的妹妹卢娜一把 抱了起来。
D．cut stones
Unit 5
Section Ⅲ
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 ·人教版 · 英语 · 选修8(十二省区)
5． From the text we can infer that family groups ________. A．lived together B．lived far away C．lived in the same cave
Unit 5
Section Ⅲ
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 ·人教版 ____________( adj.)放射性的；有辐射能的 division 8．__________( n.)分割；划分；分配；分界线 divide vt.)分开； 分成；分配 →________( applaud 9．__________( vi. & vt.)鼓掌欢迎
注意：applaud sb./sth. 向某人/某事鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏
applaud sb. for sth. 因某事赞赏某人
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 ·人教版 · 英语 · 选修8(十二省区)
知识拓展 applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬
win the applause of... 赢得„„的掌声
spit 3．________( vt.) 吐出(唾液、食物等)；(vi.)吐痰 delete 4．__________( vt.)删；删除

Unit5 MeetingyourancestorsSection Ⅲ UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．The________(放射性的)wasteshouldbeburieddeeplyundertheground.2．Sheisalwaysaccuratein________标(点符号)andspelling.3．Weall________(同意)youforyourdecision.4．Thenewmethodcaughtonandmanypeasantsbecamevery娴熟(的) atit.5．She'sbeginningtoget________皱(纹)roundhereyes.6．Theroomwassohotthatshefeltd______.7．Hepickedam______fromthefield.8．Theleaderislosinggroundastherestoftherunnersa______.9．Thecompilersagreeduponad______ofthetextbookintotwelveunits.10．Theexcitementquickenedmyp______.答案：1.radioactive 2.punctuation 3.applaud 4.skilful5．10.pulseⅡ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空somehow，lookahead，arrest，befedupwith，accelerate，dateback，comeup，applaud1．Hercat____________________andrubbeditselfagainstherlegs.2．How do youplan to__________________thedevelopmentof thesetechnologies?3．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he __________________________themnow.4．Theyhavefoundcavepaintings____________________________thousandsofyears.5．Alivelysenseof_____________________wasapartoftheAmericanspiritfromthebeginning.6．Wemustgettheworkfinished________bytomorrowmorning.7．It'sstrangethatsheshouldhavebeen______________________forstealing.8．Thepupilsthathadbeenwatchingstartedto____________________.答案：Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.________itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.答案：A 答句句意：不用担忧。

2015高考英语一轮选修八Unit 5复习题及答案解析Ⅰ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

M：Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, withi n a few years, many people could be working at home instead of workin g in __1__？W：Oh, yes. It's happening now. You see, the communication industr y __2__(make) much progress in the last ten years.新*课标*第*一*网M：And how do these people manage to work? I mean, what equipm ent do they have at home?M：Oh, I see.__4__ surely there're some advantages in being able to work at home.W：Yes. __5__ at home, people don't have to spend a lot of time ge tting to and back from their work places. The rush hours are the time of day with the __6__(slow) traffic. Millions of people have to get up earl y to avoid the rush hours.M：Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of home workers?答案 1.offices 2.has made 3.connected 4.But5．Working 6.slowest7.what8.might9.they10．theⅡ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：感染他人词数：314 难度：★★★建议用时：16分钟A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with __1__ lace edges.On the glass partition that __2__the driver's seat w as a copy of a famous painting.Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much __3__ and said to the driver，“I've never seen a nicer __ 4__.”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered __5__.“The car isn't mine，”said the driver.“It belongs to the company.I used to be a __6__ of cabs.When they returned，all of them were as __7 __ as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish __8__ here and there. On the seats and door handles could be found something __9__ like pea nut sauce or，chewing gum.Why so？I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most __10__ be considerate and refrain from littering.”“So when I got a__11__ to be a taxi driver，I began to __12__ m y idea into practice—to tidy and __13__the car.Now before a new passen ger gets on my car，I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order.Wh en my car __14__ after a day's work，it always remains __15__.”x_k_b_ 1When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the result.T o change others，one has to make twice the __16__but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round—more fruit with less effort.One had better ask oneself why one makes __17__on others much more than on oneself.__18__ you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake，your efforts will yield results.If you __19__ the inner wor ld of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful __20__ for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.【解题导语】出租车司机自己把车里车外打扫得纤尘不染，同时装饰了一番，如此幸免了乘客乘车乱扔垃圾。

D. about 2 million years ago
答案： C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“ What's important about that dete, about 770, 000 years ago, is that this was an ice age on Earth.”可知。
Unit 5
Meeting your ancestors
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 选 修8 (通用本)
The new discovery was made by Chinese and US scientists. It
suggests Peking Man is probably our oldest cold weather human being, said Darryl Granger, an atmospheric scientist at Purdue University whose research appears in Thursday's edition of the journal Nature.
话题导入
Unit 5
Meeting your ancestors
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 选 修8 (通用本)
“Around 500,000 years ago, at the Peking Man Site at
Zhoukoudian in Beijing's suburban Fangshan district ， which is about 50 km from the city of Beijing, there lived early human beings，” says a China history textbook. The textbook now has to be revised. New dating

单元综合技能训练Unit 5分150分钟，满分：120时间： )分30共两节；满分(第一部分：听力) 分45共两节，满分(第二部分：基础知识运用 ) 分15分，满分1小题；每小题15共(第一节：单项填空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

D、C、B、A从________ or other we must protect the old tombs frombeing destroyed. ．21 B. However A. Somehow D. Whatever C. Somewhat 句意：我们必须设法保护古墓免遭破坏。

A答案：“以……方式；somehow“然而；无however“以某种方法”，符合题意。

somehow or other不知怎么地”，“无论什么”。

whatever“有点儿”；somewhat论多……”；________When I became ．22of the mistake I had made, I felt ashamed. B. calm A. frequent C. determined D. aware “意识aware句意：当我意识到我所犯的错误时，我感到很羞愧。

D答案：“知道……；意识到……”，符合题意。

ofaware be/become 到的；知道的”，determined“平静的；沉着的”；calm“频繁的；常见的”；frequent“坚决的；有决心的”。

improper operation. The witness said the accident was________ ．23 A. due to B. according to C. close to D. thanks to due 句意：目击者说那起事故是操作不当引起的。

A答案：“由于……；to“由thanks to“靠近”；close to“根据”；according to归功于……”，符合题意。

综合能力测试八(选修8)时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which of the following is NOT included in the packed lunch?A. Drinks.B. Cake.C. Fruit.2. How much does each ticket cost?A. 11.2 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 5.6 dollars.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Guard and visitor.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.5. What is Bill doing now?A. He's listening to the radio.B. He's talking on the phone.C. He's staying in hospital.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

③It's a decision________.(具有重大政治意义)
(2)This discovery of oil is of great ________ to this area's economy. A．significance C．satisfaction B．accuracy D．assumption
答案：C be of great value＝very valuable。
Unit 5
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 选修8 (通用本)
2．somehow adv. 以某种方式；通过某种途径；不知怎么
地 ①Somehow we must get to Qingdao. 我们得设法抵达青岛。 ②Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
city___________(spread) in all directions in the past five years.
4．You should go to bed. You___________________(watch) TV for 5 hours.
Unit 5
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 选修8 (通用本)
Unit 5
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 选修8 (通用本)
(3)You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to go round London. A．price C．value B．cost D．usefulness

【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 5 Section 2 Learning about Language强化练习新人教版选修6 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思，将下列句子补充完整1．由于生病，我不得不待在家里。

________ ________，I had to stay at home.2．他把咖啡杯掉在地上，摔得粉碎。

He dropped the coffee cup，________ ________ ________ ________.3．从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。

________ ________ ________ ________，we find that the lake looks more beautiful.4．听到这个消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。

________ ________ ________，we all jumped with joy.5．杰克完成作业后，外出散步。

________ ________ ________ ________，Jack went out for a walk.答案：1.Being ill 2.breaking it into pieces 3.Seeing from the hill 4.Hearing the news 5.Having finished his homeworkⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．________________(warn) against the earthquake, the villagers moved outside to see a film.2．________________(be) still five years old, he went to Japan with his parents.3．________________(open) the window, you will see the garden below.4．He sat at the desk，________________(read) a newspaper.5．________________(not know) her phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her.6．While ______________(watch) TV, we heard the doorbell ring.7．My cousin came to see me from the country, ________________(bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits.8．Weather ________________(permit), we'll go for a picnic the day after tomorrow.答案：1.Having been warned 2.Being 3.Opening 4.reading 5.Not knowing 6.watching 7.bringing 8．permittingⅢ.完形填空Let me take you back a couple of years. Come with me as we relearn a lesson, one that has stuck with me, in my present memory, and __1__ me yet.We walked into Elida Road Hardware，an old­f ashioned hardware __2__ .No automatic door, not a computer in the building. It was one that I went to fairly often. As we entered the door, two sounds __3__ us. The sleigh bells of last year made that sweet, peaceful tinkle as we opened the door. The other sound was the electronic beeper(电子门铃) that reminded Andy of our __4__.“Good afternoon，Ryan，” __5__ the cheerful acknowledgment.Andy was a very __6__ sort of owner. He was of medium build and height, and the smile on his face welcomed us.We walked across the old wood floor. Andy asked us what he could help us with.I told him we were __7__ a spring. He very patiently replied, “I have lots of springs. You're going to need to be more __8__.”“Just a spring for an old­fashioned screen door. ”“That's it.A screen door spring.Right down there.” We __9__ where he was pointing, and sure enough, there they were. Andy knew his store, and his products. That was why I came here instead of Meijer. The service couldn't be beaten.The price: Yes.But service and __10__： No.I picked up one and followed him to the __11__.He __12__ the price, doing the math in his head. “$1.88, with tax comes to $1.99.”“Put it on my dad's account.”He nodded and smiled, “Good dad's account.” He chuckled.“I don't know what you boys would do __13__ dad's account ！”He handed me the ticket and as I __14__ it I asked, “You really trust my signature？”His reply surprised，__15__ delighted me. “When I can't trust Jerry Hoover's boys, I can trust nobody！”We left，and the brain __16__ started to forget things, in order of importance. But what Andy said that day rang in my ears.And it rings in my ears today. That's a tall order to live up to. It's a high standard of __17__. My father made a fame for that name, and I get to __18__ the benefits. But on account of this, I __19__ maintain that fame. And that's a(n) __20__ business.文章大意：我们去五金店买弹簧，由于父亲的好名声，老板Andy对我非常信任，这令我感慨万分。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsSection ⅠWarming up; Prereading, Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写1. The kitchen's always so________ (混乱的)after we've had guests. Give me a hand to do it over，will you?2. Be quiet! It is not polite to________(打断)people when they are talking.3. We must make a careful________ (分析)on the problem and then make a decision.4. If payment is not received within five days, legal action will be our only________(可能的选择)．5. She used to suffer from________ (饥饿) but now she is________ (急于)herself to try to lose weight.6．________ (如果)that we are capable of making our own happiness，how can a manager help things along?7. Please come out with your________ (试探性的)ideas at the meeting.8. He hits the ball with great________(精确)．9．A bad tooth can cause a______ pain.10．The soldiers s______ up their knives.答案：1.messy 2.interrupt 3.analysis 4.alternative 5.starvation；starving 6.Assuming7.tentative8.accuracy9.acute10.sharpenedⅡ.根据课文内容用所给短语的适当形式填空keep warm，show around，cut up，scare away，regardless of，make fires，care about，at mostWhen 1.________ the Zhoukoudian caves, the students became aware of the fact that the Zhoukoudian primitive people were one of the earliest people in the world. The evidence of the six-metre ash suggested that they could 2.________ to3.________ as well as to bake meat and4.________ wild animals, and it was also the evidence that they lived in the caves,5.________ the cold. When shown the needle6.________ three centimetres long, they realized that the primitive people could sew clothes from animal skins, and this also proved that they could make stone tools to7.________ animals and remove the fat and meat from the skin. Interestingly, the necklace suggested that the ancient people also8.________ their appearance.答案：1.show around 2.make fires 3.keep warm 4.scare away 5.regardless of 6.at most7.cut up8.cared aboutⅢ.单项填空1．—May I clean the room tomorrow?—No, you have no ________. You must do it now, for the guests will come at any moment.A. chanceB. alternativeC. wayD. help答案：B考查名词辨析。

Unit 5Section ⅢⅠ。

单词拼写1．The ________ （放射性的）waste should be buried deeply under the ground.2．She is always accurate in ________ （标点符号）and spelling。

3．We all ________ （赞成) you for your decision。

4．The new method caught on and many peasants became very ________ （熟练的）at it.5．She's beginning to get ________ （皱纹）round her eyes。

6．The room was so hot that she felt d______.7．He picked a m______ from the field.8．The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners a______.9．The compilers agreed upon a d______ of the textbook into twelve units。

10．The excitement quickened my p______。

答案：1．radioactive 2．punctuation 3．applaud 4．skilful5．wrinkles 6．dizzy 7．melon 8．accelerate 9．division 10．pulseⅡ。

用所给词或短语的正确形式填空错误!1．Her cat ____________________ and rubbed itself against her legs.2．How do you plan to __________________ the development of these technologies?3．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he __________________________ them now。

【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 5 Section 3 UsingLanguage强化练习新人教版选修7Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In the second year students could pick from a series of ________(可选择的)courses.2．The dictionary is ________(丰富的)in sunny words，healthy words，and happy words.3．The ________(草稿) statement was passed round, and everyone read it with deep attention.4．They three get along well with one another；one is married，another is stilla b________， and the other has a girl friend.5．I ________(推荐) this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry6．We must introduce some system into our office ________(日常事务)．7．We trust that you can meet the above r________ and thank you in advance foryour co­operation.8．Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown d________.9．At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an ________(道歉) to her.10．In preparation for her visit she had attended a series of ________(研讨会) on the history of China.答案：1.optional 2.abundant 3.draft 4.bachelor 5.recommend 6.routine7.requirements 8.destination 9.apology 10.seminarsⅡ.选词填空make an apology day in and day out parallel with out of the question settle in 1．That scientist was devoted to the study ________ and finally he achieved agreat success.2．The trees stand ________ the path.3．His uncle chose to ________ the countryside.4．If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is ________.5．If you are late, you should ________ to the teacher either at the time orafter class.答案：1.day in and day out 2.parallel with 3.settle in 4.out of the question5.make an apologyⅢ.完成句子1．The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(向他的老师道歉) for being late for school.2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(日复一日)，no matter what the weather is like, he walks one hour.3．The railway lines ________ ________ ________(与……平行) the road, so they will never meet.4．As we all know, China is a country which ________ ________ ________(在……方面丰富) natural resources.5．We can't go out in this weather ________ it is ________(不可能的)。

高中英语选修8第五单元习题及答案解析英语作为高中的基础学科，选修8第五单元的知识点你都掌握了吗?接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语选修8第五单元习题及答案，一起来看看吧。

高中英语选修8第五单元习题第一卷(满分95分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题A, B, C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D.socialist3. passenger A. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together4.majority A. attract B. Canadian C. baggage D. magazine5. surprise A. police B.apologize C. bridge D. children第二节.情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处得最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

A: Can you help me ?B: Sure, what’s the problem?A: ______6_________B: Well, how about San Francisco? We went there last year and had a great time.A: _______7_________B: Well, there is Golden Gate Bridge of course, and Golden Gate Park. It’s a really big park. You can go for long walks or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden. It’s beautiful there.A:_____8_____B: There is also a place called Fisherman’s Wharf. That’sreally popular with tourists. There are lots of shops, cafes and restaurants. And from there you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz. You know, it’s a small but very beautiful island.A: ______9_____.B: No, you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels. You can only go for the day. I think I’ve still got a book about San Francisco. I can lend it to you.A: ___10_____.A. What can you do there?B. Oh, great! What a great place to stay in!C. What an idea! What is the best time to go there?D. I can’t decide where to go for the holiday---any ideas?E. Thanks a lot. San Francisco, here I come!F. Hmm, that sounds good.G. How can I go there?第三节.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)11.I want to make meatballs. Would you please give me a hand to ________the meat?A.cut downB.cut offC.cut inD.cut up12.He________ the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.A.sharpenedB.has sharpenedC.would sharpenD.was sharpening13.Please do me________favor and pass me the cup of ________ coffee.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD.the;the14.You should have been more patient ________ that customer;I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A.ofB.withC.forD.at15.A middle-aged woman came ________to the bus stop only ________ the bus had gone.A.to run;to findB.running;to findC.and ran;foundD.running;finding16.We must ________ the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.A.makeB.considerC.regardD.take17.—It’s a long time ________I sa w you last.—Yes，and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ________we see each other again.A.before;sinceB.since;whenC.since;beforeD.when;before18.A society was set up to ________the endangered animal and plant life f rom dying out in this area.A.reserveB.preserveC.observeD.deserve19.Production at the factory was ________for two hours because there was no electricity.A.interruptedB.disturbedC.missedD.lost20.The bell ________the end of the period rang，________our heated discussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted21.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will ________prosperity of manufacturing industry.A.accumulateB.accomplishC.accessD.accelerate22.He was arrested ________drunken driving on his way to the football game.A.withB.ofC.forD.to23.The secretary ________letters all the afternoon and there are still two letters to finish.A.is typingB.had typeC.has been typedD.has been typing24.He has learned________，no matter what happens and how bad ________seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;itD.that;that25.—Don’t forget to phone me when you get to New York. Just let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget. Goodbye then.—________.A.With pleasureB.Have a nice tripC.Don’t mention itD.It’s very nice of you第四节.完形填空Mother’s Day was coming，but John had been visiting customers. He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew what to do.He went into the shop and saw a young man__26__the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained that roses were__27__.The clerk looked up at John，__28__her head. Something inside of John was__29_b y the boy’s voice. John had been__30__in his business，and he looked at the clerkand__31__mouthed that he would pay for the roses.The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six dollars. The young man almost jumped into the__32__and ran from the store with the__33__.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of__34_.John ordered his own flowers and made sure that the__35__would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. He drove away from the shop，feeling very__36__.He caught a light about two blocks away. As he__37__at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates. Suddenly，he__38__that it wasn’t a park but a cemetery (公墓).The light__39__，and John slowly crossed the intersection.He__40__and on an impulse (冲动) got out and began to follow the boy. The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his__41__.He began to cry after he carefully__42__the roses on the grave. He s tared at the little boy’s heaving (起伏的) body and listened to his crying.John turned with__43__，and walked back to his car. He drove__44__to the shop and told the clerk he would__45__the flowers personally. He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.26.A.begging B.ordering C.forcing D.urging27.A. cheap B.beautiful C.expensive D.special28.A. shaking B.waving C.nodding D.holding29.A. recalled B.touched C.h urt D.lightened30.A. influenced B.ruined C.buried D.blessed31.A. loudly B.silently C.gently D.calmly32.A. river B.air ke D.hole33. A. money B.flowers C.basket D.cards34. A. surprise B.horror C. excitement D.sadness35.A. delivery B.message C.transportation D.transfer36.A. relaxed B.disappointed C.good D.sorry37.A. sang B.waited C.looked D.stood38.A. remembered B.found C.discovered D.realized39.A. flashed B.changed C.disappeared D.shone40.A. drove back B.pulled over C.broke down D.burst out41.A. arms B.palms C.feet D.knees42.A. laid B.decorated C.set D.grew43.A. laughter B.anger C.tears D.astonishment44. A. slowly B.quickly C.carefully D.excitedly45.A. bring B.fetch C.take D.catch第五节.阅读理解ADear Reader，Today I am going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation.Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50 website. We have a small number of paid staff，just twenty-three.Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose.Our annual expenses are less than six million dollars. Wikipedia is run by the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation，which I founded in 2003.Wikipedia is driven by a global community of more than 150,000 volunteers—all devoted to sharing knowledge freely. Over almost eight years，these volunteers have contributed more than 11 million articles in 265 languages. More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information，free of charge and free of advertising.But Wikipedia is more than a website. We share a commoncause：Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That’s our commitment.Your donation helps us in several ways. Most importantly，you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet. Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipedia—making it easier to search，easier to read，and easier to write for. We are committed to increasing the free knowledge movement worldwide，by taking on new volunteer s，and building strategic partnerships with institutions of culture and learning.Wikipedia is different. It’s the largest encyclopedia (百科全书) in history，written by volunteers. Like a national park or a school，we don’t believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia. We want to keep it free and strong，but we need the support of thousands of people like you.Thank you，Jimmy Wales46.What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about?A.Why you should donate to Wikipedia.B.How much the workers are paid.C.How Wikipedia is ru n.D.How many people contribute to Wikipedia.47.All the following are the reasons for the need of your donation EXCEPT________.A.to keep Wikipedia free for people all over the worldB.to update the software that runs WikipediaC.to raise the salaries of the staffD.to pay the cost of running the website48.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Free access to all human knowledge.B.Human knowledge.C.Every single person.D.A common cause.49.Which of the following is TRUE about Wikipedia?A.It only has 23 workers at present.B.It will run a national park or a school.C.It has got much help from other people.D.It may put some advertisements to earn money.50.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?A.To introduce the differences between Wikipedia and other websites.B.To improve the software that runs Wikipedia.C.To make Wikipedia more popular.D.To call on people to donate to Wikipedia.BOn May 3, 2002, archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. He carried a copper knife on his breast. The most amazing find was two gold earrings. That would have made him a man of distinction. Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.His grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which arethe oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles from Stonehenge. Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.Stonehenge was begun around 3000 BC. In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built. The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. But the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west Wales. It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 km. It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries.He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain. In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age.51. Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man'?A. Tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stoneB. A copper knife and two gold earrings.C. Two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows.D. some chicken and grains.52. The man buried in the grave might be ______ at that time.A. A poor manB. a kind-hearted manC. a rich manD. an ordinary man53. Why is the man buried in the grave called the "king of Stonehenge" ?A. He was buried three miles from Stonehenge.B. He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain.C. He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.D. All of the above.54. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How Stonehenge was built.B. Building Stonehenge was hard.C. Stonehenge was made of big stones.D. It is a mystery how Stonehenge was built.55. We can infer that _______ .A. how Stonehenge was builtB. the King of Stonehenge was from FranceC. Stonehenge was built through several agesD. Stonehenge was built because of warCTHREATS TOOUR NATIONAL TREASURESJ: journalist X: Prof XuJ: People have always had interests in the past. Professor Xu, what are the most important dangers to our archaeological treasures?X: They get damaged or lost. It's a matter of education. People fail to take the right steps when something is found. Fortunately, the government has helped spreading the basic knowledge among the population, telling what is to be done when an archaeological find is made.J: What does that knowledge consist of ?X: Well, when something is found, construction work must be stopped and the police should be told about the find. That is to make sure that no further damage will be done.J: Does it still happen that people do not report things they find?X: Yes, indeed. They doubt whether it is necessary to do so. It sometimes happens that a find is not very valuable. They areafraid that they would make scientists come for nothing.J: Are there other reasons why people don't report their finds?X: Oh, yes. People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it. That would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long time. They don't realize that they should not weigh their own business interests against our national history.J: If it is so important to dig things up and collect them, then why are archaeologists worried that other people dig up artifacts and give them to museums or add them to their own private archaeological collections?X: Archaeology is a professional discipline. Years of training and experience are needed. It is not just about finding things and digging them up. The field work must be done very carefully. Of every find there needs to be a written record, to which a photograph must be added. The records must also state exactly what was found, where it was found and when. The outdoor work is followed by work in the lab, cleaning, restoring and identifying each artifact. Finally, when all is done, an analysis must be written and published in a magazine or a book.J: Are there any other dangers, natural disasters perhaps?X: Unfortunately there are treasure hunters: people search for valuable objects, especially jewellery and gold. They are the worst. History does not need to fear nature very much. What has been buried has often been buried well. It is often human digging that causes the loss of valuable materials. It may seem a contradiction, but leaving things as they are would often be the best way of keeping things for the generations to come.56. The interview is probably a conversation betweenA. Mr Xu and his wifeB. a student and a teacherC. a teacher and a newspaper reporterD. a professor and a farmer57. According to Professor Xu, there are ______ why people do not report finds.A. no reasonsB. certain threatsC. few dangersD. several reasons58. The reason why some people do not inform the police about archaeological finds is that ______ .A. they are afraid of the policeB. the government has failed to inform the publicC. they think working archaeologists will cause troubleD. they don't have the years of training and experience that are needed59. For most artifacts ______ can quite easily see whether they are valuable or not.A. farmersB. the policeC. construction workersD. local experts60. In the opinion of Professor Xu, the greatest danger to our archaeological treasures are ______ .A. natural disastersB. farmers and construction workersC. scientistsD. treasure hunters第二卷第一节单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)1. Do you have a_______ money for the journey?2. Sorry to i_______ you. Can you tell me the time?3. Be more p_______. We will look into the matter soon.4. Let's a________ what he said is true.5. You should have the new pencil s___________ or you can't use it.6. The necklace was well _________ (保存).7. The students __________ (鼓掌欢迎) the boy student's clever answer.8. Can you __________ (加速) your walk to the office?9. The __________ (植物学的) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake.10. This book __________ (从细节上) talks about the development of the agricultural tools.第二节短文改错(每处1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 5Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．The ________ (放射性的) waste should be buried deeply under the ground.2．She is always accurate in ________ (标点符号) and spelling.3．We all ________ (赞成) you for your decision.4．The new method caught on and many peasants became very ________ (熟练的) at it.5．She's beginning to get ________ (皱纹) round her eyes.6．The room was so hot that she felt d______.7．He picked a m______ from the field.8．The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners a______.9．The compilers agreed upon a d______ of the textbook into twelve units.10．The excitement quickened my p______.答案：1．radioactive2．punctuation3．applaud4．skilful5．wrinkles6．dizzy7．melon8．accelerate9．division10．pulseⅡ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空错误!1．Her cat ____________________ and rubbed itself against her legs.2．How do you plan to __________________ the development of these technologies?3．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he __________________________ them now.4．They have found cave paintings ____________________________ thousands of years.5．A lively sense of _____________________ was a part of the American spirit from the beginning.6．We must get the work finished ________ by tomorrow morning.7．It's strange that she should have been ______________________ for stealing.8．The pupils that had been watching started to ____________________.答案：1．came up2．accelerate3．is fed up with4．dating back5．looking ahead 6．somehow7．arrested8．applaudⅢ.完形填空A little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, __1__ he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his __2__.When he had gone about three blocks, he __3__ an elderly man. The boy sat down next to him and __4__ his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked _____5__ ,so he offered him a drink.The man __6__ it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he __7__ him another one.The man __8__ smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word.As it grew dark, the boy __9__ it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he __10__ , ran back to the man, and gave him a bug. The man __11__ him his biggest smile ever.When the boy __12__ home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of __13__ on his face. She asked him what made him so happy.He replied, “I had lunch with God, and God's got the most beautiful __14__ I've ever seen ！”Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was __15__ by the look of joy on his face and asked him the __16__ question as the little boy's mother. The elderly man replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, he __17__，before his son responded, “you know, he's much __18__ than I expected.”Too often we underestimate the __19__ of a touch，a smile, a kind word, all of which have the potential to turn a life around. We should treat the people we meet __20__；they come into our lives for a reason. Embrace all equally!文章大意：一个小男孩与一位老人偶然相遇。