【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语选修八强化练习：Unit 5单元综合技能训练]

Unit 5 Section ⅠⅠ．单词拼写1．I have no a________ but to report him to the police．2．Now there are still some people dying of ________ (饿死)．3．Do you have a________ money for the journey?4．Sorry to i________ you．Can you tell me the time?5．Let's a__________ what he said is true．6．The necklace was well ________ (保存)．7．The ________ (植物学的) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake．8．The living conditions in the camp were pretty ________ (原始的)．9．B________ is scientific study of plants and their structure．10．C________ is a class or group of things in a complete system of grouping．答案：1．alternative 2．starvation 3．ample 4．interrupt 5．assume 6．preserved 7．botanical 8．primitive 9．Botany 10．CategoryⅡ．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空2．The work will be completed within four hours________．3．After class，Lily and Xiao Yang________Tom________the college．4．You cannot expect her to do the housework________look after the children．5．The fence________posts joined together with wire．6．She spent________money on clothes yesterday．7．The headmaster________me________for two hours last time．8．The boss only________money．9．The laws apply to everyone________race, creed (宗教信条) or colour．10．In our country people have to wear the thickest jacket to________the cold in winter．答案：1．cut up 2．at most 3．showed；round 4．as well as 5．is made of 6．an amount of 7．kept; waiting 8．cares about 9．regardless of 10．keep outⅢ．根据课文内容用所给短语的适当形式填空keep warm；show around；cut up；scare away；regardless of；make fires；care about；at mostWhen 1．________ the Zhoukoudian caves, the students became aware of the fact that theZhoukoudian primitive people were one of the earliest people in the world．The evidence of the six-metre ash suggested that they could 2．________ to 3．________ as well as to bake meat and 4．________ wild animals, and it was also the evidence that they lived in the caves, 5．________ the cold．When shown the needle 6．________ three centimetres long, they realized that the primitive people could sew clothes from animal skins, and this also proved that they could make stone tools to 7．________ animals and remove the fat and meat from the skin．Interestingly, the necklace suggested that the ancient people also 8．________ their appearance．答案：1．shown around 2．make fires 3．keep warm 4．scare away 5．regardless of 6．at most 7．cut up 8．cared aboutⅣ．阅读理解AThe Black DeathA terrible disease swept through Europe in the late 1340s．Called the Black Death, it got its name from the black lumps (肿块) that it caused on a sick person's skin．The bacteria that causes the disease are spread to humans by fleas(跳蚤) that have bitten infected rats．With all the rats in the crowded towns and cities of Europe, the disease spread fast．Two-thirds of those who caught the disease died．The Italian writer Boccaccio said that the disease spread “like a fire through dry grass”．No one knew how to stop this terrible new disease．Most people were afraid even to visit the sick．In just three years, one out of every three people in Europe died．Then, suddenly, around 1351, the disease seemed to disappear．But it returned—in 1363, again in 1369, and on many more occasions for the next three hundred years．The great flu epidemic(流行病)As World War I drew to a close, a new threat arose．In March of 1918, hundreds of U．S．soldiers at Fort Riley, Kansas, fell ill with influenza，or flu．About one in nine ill soldiers died．Though many people died, the public did not take notice．The dangers soldiers faced on the front in Europe seemed to go beyond this illness．Soon, soldiers from Fort Riley joined the Allied forces (the countries that fought with Britain, the U．S．etc in World War I) in Europe．Within months, the illness had spread throughout Europe, killing millions of people．In September, as soldiers began to return home, the illness attacked the U．S．public．People died within hours of falling ill．To stop the spread of the disease, the government limited gatherings and travel．They forbade stores from having sales．They even limited funerals (葬礼) to fifteen minutes．But the flu took the lives of more than a half-million Americans, ten times as many as haddied in the war．Worldwide, the epidemic lasted from 1918 to 1920, killing between twenty and forty million people．文章大意：文章回顾了人类历史上两次重大的疫情。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsSection ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．There was a ________ (有系统的) approach to solving the problem.2．The meeting is of such great ________ (意义) that I have to attend it.3．We must stop him seeing her ________ (以某种方式)．4．It's very rude to s__________ at someone.5．He wanted to d____________ my name from the list.6．The photos belong in an a________7．She sends her little daughter to the k________ every day.8．I want a __________(滑板)．9．When I was a child, I didn't like ________ (洋葱), but I don't mind it now.10．The hotel r________ wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.答案：1.systematic 2.significance 3.somehow 4.spit 5.delete 6.album 7.kindergarten8.skateboard9.onion10.receptionistⅡ.根据汉语提示，完成句子1．这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。

The failure of the project was largely ________ ________ his carelessness.2．不知怎么地，我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。

Unit 4 PygmalionSection ⅢUsing LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．The robber in arms wanted to ________ (抢劫) the bank.2．They found it wiser to ________ (妥协) with her.3．Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now ________ (逐渐消失)．4．His heart sickened at the thought of that ________ (可怕的) scene.5．Do you realize how ________ (令人讨厌的) you are?6．We could hear the child ________ (啜泣)in the dark room.7．We ________ (俯视) the church from our office.8．The r______ whistled and the game began.9．She likes chocolate c______ with white cream filling.10．She was paralysed from the ________ (腰部) down.答案：1.rob promise 3.fading 4.horrible 5.disgusting 6.sobbing7.overlook 8.referee9.cookies10.waistⅡ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文As we know, we are 1.________ friends. A good friend is kind enough to 2.________ our mistakes and help us out when we are in trouble. And true friendship will not 3.________ with time. I'm grateful that I have such a good friend.4.________，I was invited to a party. After I was5.________，I met my old friend Jack. I remembered that I had difficulty in pronouncing those difficult words when in high school and it was Jack who gave me a lot of help. Every time I made a mistake in pronunciation, he would ask me to say the word6.________ and correct my pronunciation. I'm so lucky to have a good friend like him. Thank you，Jack!答案：1.in need of 2.overlook 3.fade out 4.The other day 5.shown in 6.once moreⅢ.单项填空1. If we all agree to make a(n)________ with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace.A. adjustmentB. compromiseC. promiseD. acquaintance答案：B考查名词辨析。

Unit 5Section Ⅲ1．R______waste needs disposing with caution．2．I d______the file by mistake yesterday,for which I was scolded by my manager．3．The airplane climbed to a ________ （眩晕的) height．4．The students ________ (鼓掌欢迎）the boy student's clever answer．5．We will ________ （加速）the reform of the financial system under these circumstances．6．They’ve ________ （逮捕）almost everybody who is involved in the robbery．7．The results of the study have a great ________ (重要意义）for all the professions．8．It was a ________ （宽慰）to be able to talk to someone about it．9．________ （不知怎么地)，she looks different．10．The police have already ________ (确认）10 murder suspects．答案：1．Radioactive2．deleted 3．dizzy4．applauded5．accelerate 6．arrested 7．significance 8．relief 9．Somehow 10．identifiedⅡ．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空导学号35690351if only；now and then；come up; with relief; be fed up with；pull out；look ahead；choose... as；date back to；be worried about2．I'm trying to ________ at what might happen and be ready to handle it．3．Jenny ________ Tom who is always compromising his principles．4．I am not sure whether the problem will ________ at the meeting．5．Every ________ she checked to see if he was still asleep．6．We all sighed ________ when the plane finally touched down safely．7．Who did you ________ the new member of the construction committee？8．The mother ________ her son’s safety．9．________ it would stop raining！10．The project became so expensive that we had to ________ ．答案:1．dates back to 2．look ahead 3．is fed up with4．come up 5．now and then 6．with relief 7．choose as8．is worried about 9．If only 10．pull outBeth was sitting in an airport hall，waiting to board a plane．As she waited，she pulled out a magazine and started__1__．Suddenly she saw a stewardess__2__a wheelchair，with an ugly old man sitting in it．He had long white hair that was such a __3__．His face was really，really wrinkled, and he didn’t look friendly __4__．At that moment, Beth didn’t know why，__5__ she felt drawn to the man．For no __6__ she wanted to brush this old man’s hair．She went to the old man, and said，“Sir，may I have the __7__ of brushing your hair for you?”He said，“What?"She thought，“Maybe he has diffi culty in __8__．"Again，a little louder，she __9__ the question．The old man just looked at her __10__ ，and said, “Well，I guess if you really want to．”Beth got a brush and started brushing his hair．She __11__ for a long time．Just as she was __12__ ，she heard the old man crying．She lookeddirectly into his eyes，__13__ ，and asked, “Sir，what’s the matter？”He answered, “I have been in the hospital far from my home for almost two months to have a special __14__ ．My wife couldn’t come because she is so weak herself．"He __15__ ，“I was so worried about how terrible my hair looked，and I didn’t want her to see me __16__ like that，but I couldn’t brush my hair，all by myself．”As he __17__ Beth for brushing his hair, tears were flowing down his face．Beth was so moved that she __18__．As they were all boarding the plane，the stewardess, who was __19__ crying, stopped her，and asked，“ __20__ did you do that?”“Because love brings me inner contentment，"answered Beth．文章大意：Beth在机场候机时,看到一位老先生头发凌乱,神情沮丧,她走到老先生面前为他梳理头发。

Unit5 MeetingyourancestorsSection Ⅲ UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．The________(放射性的)wasteshouldbeburieddeeplyundertheground.2．Sheisalwaysaccuratein________标(点符号)andspelling.3．Weall________(同意)youforyourdecision.4．Thenewmethodcaughtonandmanypeasantsbecamevery娴熟(的) atit.5．She'sbeginningtoget________皱(纹)roundhereyes.6．Theroomwassohotthatshefeltd______.7．Hepickedam______fromthefield.8．Theleaderislosinggroundastherestoftherunnersa______.9．Thecompilersagreeduponad______ofthetextbookintotwelveunits.10．Theexcitementquickenedmyp______.答案：1.radioactive 2.punctuation 3.applaud 4.skilful5．10.pulseⅡ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空somehow，lookahead，arrest，befedupwith，accelerate，dateback，comeup，applaud1．Hercat____________________andrubbeditselfagainstherlegs.2．How do youplan to__________________thedevelopmentof thesetechnologies?3．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he __________________________themnow.4．Theyhavefoundcavepaintings____________________________thousandsofyears.5．Alivelysenseof_____________________wasapartoftheAmericanspiritfromthebeginning.6．Wemustgettheworkfinished________bytomorrowmorning.7．It'sstrangethatsheshouldhavebeen______________________forstealing.8．Thepupilsthathadbeenwatchingstartedto____________________.答案：Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.________itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.答案：A 答句句意：不用担忧。

2015高考英语一轮选修八Unit 5复习题及答案解析Ⅰ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

M：Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, withi n a few years, many people could be working at home instead of workin g in __1__？W：Oh, yes. It's happening now. You see, the communication industr y __2__(make) much progress in the last ten years.新*课标*第*一*网M：And how do these people manage to work? I mean, what equipm ent do they have at home?M：Oh, I see.__4__ surely there're some advantages in being able to work at home.W：Yes. __5__ at home, people don't have to spend a lot of time ge tting to and back from their work places. The rush hours are the time of day with the __6__(slow) traffic. Millions of people have to get up earl y to avoid the rush hours.M：Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of home workers?答案 1.offices 2.has made 3.connected 4.But5．Working 6.slowest7.what8.might9.they10．theⅡ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：感染他人词数：314 难度：★★★建议用时：16分钟A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with __1__ lace edges.On the glass partition that __2__the driver's seat w as a copy of a famous painting.Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much __3__ and said to the driver，“I've never seen a nicer __ 4__.”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered __5__.“The car isn't mine，”said the driver.“It belongs to the company.I used to be a __6__ of cabs.When they returned，all of them were as __7 __ as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish __8__ here and there. On the seats and door handles could be found something __9__ like pea nut sauce or，chewing gum.Why so？I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most __10__ be considerate and refrain from littering.”“So when I got a__11__ to be a taxi driver，I began to __12__ m y idea into practice—to tidy and __13__the car.Now before a new passen ger gets on my car，I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order.Wh en my car __14__ after a day's work，it always remains __15__.”x_k_b_ 1When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the result.T o change others，one has to make twice the __16__but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round—more fruit with less effort.One had better ask oneself why one makes __17__on others much more than on oneself.__18__ you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake，your efforts will yield results.If you __19__ the inner wor ld of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful __20__ for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.【解题导语】出租车司机自己把车里车外打扫得纤尘不染，同时装饰了一番，如此幸免了乘客乘车乱扔垃圾。

单元综合技能训练Unit 5分150分钟，满分：120时间： )分30共两节；满分(第一部分：听力) 分45共两节，满分(第二部分：基础知识运用 ) 分15分，满分1小题；每小题15共(第一节：单项填空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

D、C、B、A从________ or other we must protect the old tombs frombeing destroyed. ．21 B. However A. Somehow D. Whatever C. Somewhat 句意：我们必须设法保护古墓免遭破坏。

A答案：“以……方式；somehow“然而；无however“以某种方法”，符合题意。

somehow or other不知怎么地”，“无论什么”。

whatever“有点儿”；somewhat论多……”；________When I became ．22of the mistake I had made, I felt ashamed. B. calm A. frequent C. determined D. aware “意识aware句意：当我意识到我所犯的错误时，我感到很羞愧。

D答案：“知道……；意识到……”，符合题意。

ofaware be/become 到的；知道的”，determined“平静的；沉着的”；calm“频繁的；常见的”；frequent“坚决的；有决心的”。

improper operation. The witness said the accident was________ ．23 A. due to B. according to C. close to D. thanks to due 句意：目击者说那起事故是操作不当引起的。

A答案：“由于……；to“由thanks to“靠近”；close to“根据”；according to归功于……”，符合题意。

综合能力测试八(选修8)时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which of the following is NOT included in the packed lunch?A. Drinks.B. Cake.C. Fruit.2. How much does each ticket cost?A. 11.2 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 5.6 dollars.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Guard and visitor.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.5. What is Bill doing now?A. He's listening to the radio.B. He's talking on the phone.C. He's staying in hospital.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。