姓名座位号＜在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试＜安徽卷）
英语
本试卷分为第I 卷＜选择题）和第II 卷＜非选择题），第I 卷第 1 页至第14 页，第II 卷第15 页至第16 页。全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。bYVZzUaoIL 考生注意事项：
1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
bYVZzUaoIL
2．答第I 卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。bYVZzUaoIL 3．答第II 卷时，必须使用0.5 毫M的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5 毫M 的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案
无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。bYVZzUaoIL 4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分听力＜共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节＜共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5
分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每
段对话仅读一遍。bYVZzUaoIL
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15
B. ￡9.18
C.
￡9.15
答案是 C
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos
B.Boy a camera
C.Help the woman
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night
B.Their life in town
C. A place of living
3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way
B.In a restaurant
C.At home
4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player
B.Watch a game
C.Play basketball
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday
B.Sunday
C.Monday
第二节＜共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。bYVZzUaoIL 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、
7 题。
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift
B.Give John a surprise
C.Invite Johe to France
7.What does the man think of Sara,s plan?
A.Funny
B.Exciting
C.Strange 听第7 段材料，回答第8,9 题。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan
B.She wants to visit another city
C.She needs to put off her test
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study
B.Take a book to her friend
C.Teach a geography lesson 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job
B.To ask about her job program
C.To plan a meeting with her
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex
B.Andrea
C.Miranda
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore
B.In New York
C.In Avon
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题
13.What does Jan consider most important when he
judges a restaurant?bYVZzUaoIL
A.Where the restaurant is
B.Whether the prices are low
C.How well the food is prepared
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden
B .Before he went to the United States
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street
B.Speak to taxi drivers
C.Ask hotel clerks
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant
B.He travels a lot for his work
C.He prefers American food 听第10 段材料，回答第
17 至20 题
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It ' s a new building
B.It ' s a small town
C.It ' s a public place
18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?bYVZzUaoIL
A.Saturday nights
B.Sunday afternoons
C.Fridays and Saturdays
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?bYVZzUaoIL
A. Via del Mar Street
B.Femando Street
C.Hemandes Street
20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface
B.It is named after a writer
C.It has a famous university
第二部分英语知识运用＜共两节，满分45 分）
第一节单项填空＜共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15
分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a
child he or she wants.bYVZzUaoIL
A.However
B. whatever
C. whichever
D.wheneverbYVZzUaoIL
答案是 B
21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is
about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.bYVZzUaoIL
A. why
B. how
C.
because D. whetherbYVZzUaoIL
22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,
look in your local library a book about
it.bYVZzUaoIL
A. on
B. at
C.
for D. tobYVZzUaoIL
23.It ' s much easier to make friends you have similar
interests.bYVZzUaoIL
A. unless
B. when
C.
even though D. so thatbYVZzUaoIL
24.I ' m calling about the apartment you the
other day. Could you tell me more about it?bYVZzUaoIL A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising
D. will advertise
25.--- T his is your order, a hamburger and an apple
pie ?bYVZzUaoIL
A. Anything else
B. Is that OK
C. For here or to go
D. Something to
drinkbYVZzUaoIL
26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life joumey.bYVZzUaoIL
A. give up
B. settle down
C. get through
D. set offbYVZzUaoIL
27.This project requires close teamwork.
Will be achieved unless we work well together.bYVZzUaoIL A. Nothing B. Anything C.
Something D. EverythingbYVZzUaoIL
28.I to my cousin ' s birthday party last
night, but I was not availablebYVZzUaoIL A. went B. had gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2018, made one of the Chinese people 's long-held dreams come true.bYVZzUaoIL
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. whichbYVZzUaoIL
30.David is animal fur, so he won ' t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the
house.bYVZzUaoIL
A. curious about
B. allergic to
C. satisfied with
D. food ofbYVZzUaoIL
31.I f parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will
learn to take care of themselves.bYVZzUaoIL
A. On the contrary
B. In a
wordbYVZzUaoIL
C. That is to say
D.
What' s morebYVZzUaoIL
32.in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children ' s love of
art.bYVZzUaoIL
A. To found
B. Founding
C. Founded
D. Having
foundedbYVZzUaoIL
33.I t,s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.bYVZzUaoIL
A. twice as
B. as
twice
C. twice much
D. much
twicebYVZzUaoIL
34.It be the vocabulary that caused
you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.bYVZzUaoIL
A. may
B. couldn ' t
C.
should D. needn ' tbYVZzUaoIL
35,-- How did your interview with the manager go?
---- He seemed interested in my
experience, but he didn ' t ask
for
references.bYVZzUaoIL
A. Perfect!
B.
I ' m not sure.bYVZzUaoIL
C. That ' s right.
D.
Couldn ' t be better.bYVZzUaoIL
第二节完形填空<共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。bYVZzUaoIL If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36 _________ reason, such as your jo b or your studies?___37 __ perhaps you ' re interested in the ___38 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39 ______ of the language.bYVZzUaoIL Most people learn best using a variety of ___40 ___ , but traditional classes are an ideal< 理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who ' s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn ' t matter if you haven' t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46 ________ .bYVZzUaoIL Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “ I 'm too __47___, ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I also heard people ___50___ ve about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52 you ' re much less likely to make them again.bYVZzUaoIL Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you ' ll make progress. And you ' ll be ___54 _ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!bYVZzUaoIL 36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physicalbYVZzUaoIL 37. A. After B. So C. Though D. OrbYVZzUaoIL 38.A literature B. transport C.agricultur e D. medicinebYVZzUaoIL 39.A view B. knowledge C.form D. databasebYVZzUaoIL 40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computersbYVZzUaoIL 41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. providebYVZzUaoIL 42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressurebYVZzUaoIL 43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normalbYVZzUaoIL 44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. placebYVZzUaoIL 45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. projectbYVZzUaoIL 13 / 35 46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot morebYVZzUaoIL 47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tiredbYVZzUaoIL 48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietlybYVZzUaoIL 49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. schoolbYVZzUaoIL 50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrelbYVZzUaoIL 51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learningbYVZzUaoIL 52.A. if B. and C. but D. beforebYVZzUaoIL 53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easybYVZzUaoIL 54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informedbYVZzUaoIL 55. A. their B. his C. our D, yourbYVZzUaoIL 第三部分阅读理解＜共20 小题；每小题 2 份，满 分40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 涂黑。 A Tht Healthy Habits Survey< 调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.bYVZzUaoIL 1.H ow many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?bYVZzUaoIL ·Findin g： A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.bYVZzUaoIL ·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.bYVZzUaoIL 2.H ow many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?bYVZzUaoIL ·Findin g：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.bYVZzUaoIL ·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs< 病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d9384433.html,e toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.bYVZzUaoIL 3.How often do you thind about fighting germs? ·Findin g：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.bYVZzUaoIL ·Ste p：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge< 海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.bYVZzUaoIL 56.What is found out American seniors? A.Most of then have good habits. B.Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week . C.All of then are fighting germs better than expected .bYVZzUaoIL D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a daybYVZzUaoIL 57.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .bYVZzUaoIL A.twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 58.Which of the following is true according to the text ?bYVZzUaoIL A.We should keep from touching our faces . B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .bYVZzUaoIL C． A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .bYVZzUaoIL D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .bYVZzUaoIL 59.The text probably comes from . A.a guide book B. a popular magazine C.a book review D .an official document B Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canbYVZzUaoIL Put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .bYVZzUaoIL You may wonder how paving( 铺砌> a road can lead to less useable fresh water . A majorbYVZzUaoIL Part of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water canbYVZzUaoIL Flow into the ground to become groundwater . Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages( 短缺>. Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts( 干旱> than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .bYVZzUaoIL Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but there ' s a lot we can do to lower the number .bYVZzUaoIL You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher ( 洗碗机>only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away .bYVZzUaoIL 60.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?bYVZzUaoIL A.U sing river water . B .Throwing batteries away .bYVZzUaoIL C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .bYVZzUaoIL 61.What can be inferred from the text ? A.All water shortages are due to human behavior . B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs .bYVZzUaoIL C.There is much we can do to reduce family size . D.The average family in America makes proper use of water .bYVZzUaoIL 62.The last paragraph is intended to .bYVZzUaoIL A.show us how to fix leaks at home B.tell us how to run a dishwasher C.prove what drinking glass is best for us D.suggest what we do to save water at home 63.The text is mainly about . A.Why paving roads reduces our water B.how much we depend on water to live C.why droughts occur more in dry climates D. how human activity affects our water supply C When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation ( 基金会＞，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .bYVZzUaoIL Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. ” It 's a charity( 慈善机构>that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make – A –Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come
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