资产负债表中英文对照版
一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIALREPORTCOVER
?报表所属期间之期末时间点PeriodEnded
?所属月份ReportingPeriod
?报出日期SubmitDate
?记账本位币币种LocalReportingCurrency
?审核人Verifier
?填表人Preparer
?二、资产负债表BalanceSheet
?资产Assets
?流动资产CurrentAssets
?货币资金BankandCash
?短期投资CurrentInvestment
?一年内到期委托贷款Entrustedloanreceivableduewithinoneyear 减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备
Less:ImpairmentforEntrustedloanreceivableduewithinoneyear
?减：短期投资跌价准备Less:Impairmentforcurrentinvestment
1资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investments 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollectible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories 1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods 1213 在途商品goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品finished goods 1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods
新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
财务报表中英文对照 1.资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资：Long-term investment： 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets
负债表： 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables
资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表 Balance Sheet 资产负债表 ITEM项目 Cash 货币资金 Short term investments短期投资 Notes receivable 应收票据 Dividend receivable应收股利 Interest receivable应收利息 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Other receivables 其他应收款 Accounts prepaid预付帐款 Future guarantee 期货保证金 Allowance receivable 应收补贴款 Export drawback receivable应收出口退税 Inventories存货 Including: Raw materials其中：原材料 Finished goods 产成品(库存商品) Prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊费用 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理流动资产净损失 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年内到期的长期债权投资 Other current assets其他流动资产
Total current assets 流动资产合计 Long-term investment：长期投资： Including long term equity investment 其中:长期股权投资Long term securities investment 长期债权投资Incorporating price difference *合并价差 Total long-term investment 长期投资合计 Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价 Less: Accumulated Depreciation减：累计折旧 Fixed assets-net value 固定资产净值 Less: Impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Net value of fixed assets固定资产净额 Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理 Project material 工程物资 Construction in Progress在建工程 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 待处理固定资产净损失 Total tangible assets 固定资产合计 Intangible assets 无形资产 Including and use rights 其中:土地使用权 Deferred assets 递延资产（长期待摊费用） Including: Fixed assets repair其中:固定资产修理Improvement expenditure of fixed assets固定资产改良支出
资产负债表Balance Sheet 活期历史明细清单：Current Detailed List of History 帐号：Account Number 户名：Customer Name 操作地区：Operation Region 操作网点：Operation Branches 操作柜员：Operation Teller 工作日期：Date of Work 入账日期：Date Recorded 币种：Currency Type 交易代码：Transaction Code 注释：Remark 借贷：Lend or Loan 金额Money 余额Balance 地区Region 网点Branches 操作员Operator 界面Interface 息Interest 税Tax 工资Wage 存deposit 支取Expenditure 汇款remittance 收费fee 批量业务Batch Business 柜面交易Counter transaction 开户：Account 摘要：Abstract 地点：location 打印机构：Print Agencies 现存：Cash deposit 转存：Transfer into 现支：Cash expenses 扣年税：Annual tax deduction 包月费：Monthly fee 中心入账：Center recorded 银行对账单：Bank Reconciliatio 打印柜员号printed teller sequence number
numéro imprimé de caissier 打印时间print time Temps imprimé 账号account number numéro de compte 客户名称account name nom et prénom de compte 币别currency monnaie 钞汇鉴别cash remittance identification identification d'envoi de fonds / remise de billets 起始日期start date date de début 终止日期termination date / expirty date date d’expiration 交易日期trade /transaction date date de l’opération 摘要abstract extrait 交易金额transaction amount montant de l'opération 账号余额account balance solde du compte 对方账号reciprocal account number numéro de compte réciproque 对方帐户名称reciprocal account name nom de compte réciproque 操作员号operator number numéro de l'opérateur 自述摘要autobiographical / self-disclosure abstratct extrait autobiographique 现金存入cash deposit dép?t en espèces 结息interest settlement règlement d'intérêt 现金支取cash withdraw retrait en espèces 中国银行的流水清单 RBS流水查询RBS Transaction inquiry enquête de transaction 终端terminal Terminal 柜员teller
英文会计报表:F I N A N C I A L R E P O R T C O V E R 报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended 所属月份 Reporting Period 报出日期 Submit Date 记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency 审核人 Verifier 填表人 Preparer 所属月份Reporting Period 报出日期Submit Date 资产负债表 Balance Sheet 资产?Assets 流动资产?Current Assets 货币资金?Bank and Cash 短期投资?Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备?Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：短期投资跌价准备?Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额?Net bal of current investment 应收票据?Notes receivable 应收股利?Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收账款?Account receivable 减：应收账款坏账准备?Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额?Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款?Other receivable 减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款?Prepayment 应收补贴款?Subsidy receivable 存货?Inventory 减：存货跌价准备?Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额 Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用?Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资?Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产?Other current assets 流动资产合计?Total current assets 长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股权投资?Long-term equity investment
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源：冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资：Long-term investment： 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets
ConsolidatedBalance Sheets AsofJanuary31, (Amountsin millions) 2013 2012 ASSETS资产 Current assets:流动资产： Cashandcashequivalents现金及现金等价物 Receivables, net I n v entories应收账款，净存货Prepaidexpensesand other预付账款及其他$ 7,781 6,768 43,803 1,588 $ 6,550 5,937 40,714 1,774 Totalcurrentassets流动资产总额Propertyand equipment:固定资产： Propertyand equipment固定资产 Lessaccumulated depreciation减：累计折旧 59,940 165,825 (51,896 ) 54,975 155,002 (45,399) Propertyandequipment,net固定资产净值Propertyundercapital leases: 融资租赁资产：Propertyundercapital leases Less资产减值准备 accumulatedamortization累计摊销113,929 5,899 (3,147) 109,603 5,936 (3,215) Propertyundercapitalleases,net融资租赁资产净值Goodwill商誉 Otherassets anddeferred charges其他资产和递延费用 2,752 20,497 5,987 2,721 20,651 5,456 Total assets资产总额$203,105$193,406 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY负债和所有者权益 Current liabilities:流动负债： Short-termbor r owings 短期借款 Accounts payable Accrued应付账款 liabilities Accruedincome tax es应付所得税/递延所得税负债 Long-termdebtduewithin one year一年内到期长期负债 Obligationsundercapital leasesduewithinone year一年内到期的租赁负债$ 6,805 38,080 18,808 2,211 5,587 327 $ 4,047 36,608 18,180 1,164 1,975 326 Totalcurrentliabilities流动负债总额 Long-term debt长期借款 Long-termobligationsundercapital leases 融资租赁长期负债Deferredincometaxesand other递延所得税Redeemablenoncontrolling interest可赎回非控制性权益Commitmentsand contingencies承付款项与或有负债 Equit y:股票： Common stock普通股 Capitalinexcessofpar value股本溢价 Retained earnings留存收益 Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(loss)累积其它综合（亏损）收益71,818 38,394 3,023 7,613 519 332 3,620 72,978 (587) 62,300 44,070 3,009 7,862 404 342 3,692 68,691 (1,410) TotalWalmart shareholders’equit y沃尔玛总股东权益Nonredeemablenoncontrolling interest非控制性权益76,343 5,395 71,315 4,446 Total equit y总权益81,73875,761 Totalliabilitiesand equity负债和权益总额$203,105$193,406 Seeaccompanying no tes.
精心整理 ccount?帐户 Accounting?system?会计系统? American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会? American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会? Audit?External?users?外部使用者? Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会? Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则? General-purpose?information?通用目的信息 Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室? ? Management?accounting?管理会计? Return?of?investment?投资回报? Return?on?investment?投资报酬? Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?
Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表? Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Assets? Creditor? Deflation? Disclosure?批露? Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨? Investing?activities?投资活动? Liabilities?负债? Solvency?清偿能力? Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设? Stockholders?股东? Stockholders?equity?股东权益?
财务报表各项目中英文对照 一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement 合并损益表 Operating Results 经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要 Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入 Net revenues 销售收入/净收入 Sales 销售额 Turnover 营业额 Cost of revenues 销售成本 Gross profit 毛利润 Gross margin 毛利率 Other income and gain 其他收入及利得 EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA） EBITDA margin EBITDA率 EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损） Operating profit 营业利润 Operating margin 营业利润率 EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率） Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润 Operating expenses: 营业费用： Research and development costs （R&D）研发费用 marketing expenses Selling expenses 销售费用 Cost of revenues 营业成本 Selling Cost 销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用 Administrative expenses 管理费用 Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损） Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本 Financial result 财务费用 Finance income 财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失 Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失 Government grant income 政府补助 Other (expense) / income 其他收入/（费用）
资产Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash at bank and on hand 交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading 应收票据Notes receivable 应收账款Accounts receivable 预付款项Advances to suppliers 应收利息Interest receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 存货Inventories 一年内到期的非流动Current portion of non-current assets
资产 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 非流动资产Non-current assets 可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets 持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments 长期应收款Long-term receivables 长期股权投资Long-term equity investments 投资性房地产Investment properties 固定资产Fixed assets 在建工程Construction in progress 工程物资Construction materials
固定资产清理Fixed assets pending for disposal 生产性生物资产Bearer biological assets 油气资产Oil and gas assets 无形资产Intangible assets 开发支出Development costs 商誉Goodwill 长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expenses 递延所得税资产Deferred tax assets 其他非流动资产Other non-current assets 非流动资产合计Total non-current assets 资产总计Total assets
资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses
待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资：Long-term investment： 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets 其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets 递延税款借项Deferred assets debits