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银川一中2018届高三第四次月考英语

银川一中2018届高三第四次月考英语
银川一中2018届高三第四次月考英语

2018宁夏银川一中高三上学期第四次月考

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

When the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.

That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends’ homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm.

Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m., all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado (龙卷风) was headed straight for us! In a flash, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad.

Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cot tage itself wouldn’t offer safety from high wind.

“Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports, we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.

My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I couldn’t hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothing more than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away.

“Next time, we’ll stay inland at Grandma’s. Okay?” my dad said.

21. What did the family do before the storm came?

A. They left the motels.

B. They packed up the cars.

C. They stayed on the beach.

D. They visited their neighbors.

22. What was the family’s immediate action when they saw the tornado approach?

A. Closing their eyes tightly.

B. Praying in silent terror.

C. Crawling on the ground.

D. Running away at once.

23. Where did the family stay in the storm?

A. Under a deck.

B. In a basement.

C. Inside the car.

D. Behind a door.

24. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Life on the beach

B. An Unusual Cottage

C. Surviving a Storm

D. My Admirable Family

B

The Best of Alaska

Nothing evokes(唤起)Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!

Highlights:

JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.

HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fords(海湾). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.

ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.

SKAGW AY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.

GUSTA VUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.

DA TES/PRICES:

May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.

7 days-$3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.

Contact:

E-mail: info@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d6698275.html,

Call: 800—766—3396

Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School

P. O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827

25. Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees for?

A. Flying from Juneau to his hometown.

B. A full day cruise in Glacier Bay.

C. Having the last supper at Juneau.

D. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train.

26. You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at .

A. the White Pass Yukon

B. the Klondike Gold Rush National Park

C. Glacier Bay National Park

D. the Northwest Native Tribes

27. You can feel the history of the local place at .

A. Gustavus

B. Juneau

C. Haines

D. Skagway

C

China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”, but since then, cars have taken over the country. There are too many vehicles and pedestrians in the street now, so the roads are crowded nearly all the time, and even going a few kilometers can take up to an hour, which can explain the fact that it’s very difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.

Now, new apps that help people register and find bikes are being used more and more across cities like Beijing. The new apps that let people share bicycles are easing, traffic, and reducing pollution. Cheng Li started using bike share services about six months ago. He said now he is using the car less and the bike more. For Zhang Jian, the bike share revolution makes him recollect the old days. “Now, when we’re riding home from work, especially in the evening, when it’s not rushed, it feels like we’re reliving the past,” Zhang said.

However, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets with bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes that they completely block the sidewalks. This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already crowded cities.

In Beijing’s southern district of Daxing, officials have been trying to fix the problem by seizing illegally parked bikes. VOA spoke to a woman who said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but no one is taking care of the p roblem of illegally parked bikes.” Behind her were several thousand seized bikes.

Many people in China feel that bike shares are helping reduce the country’s transportation problems and polluted air. However, they also hope companies will do more to improve their service and avoid flooding the streets with bikes.

28. Which is the cause of traffic jams in major Chinese cities?

A. Lack of parking lots.

B. Lack of bike share services.

C. Poor road conditions.

D. The booming of cars.

29. What does the unde rlined word “recollect” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Look back.

B. Back off.

C. Step forward.

D. Slide away.

30. What does paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us about the bike shares?

A. Their popularity.

B. Their advantages.

C. Their competition.

D. Their problems.

31. What do you think will be discussed about the bike shares in the following paragraph?

A. They create bike revolution.

B. They bring about polluted air.

C. They solve the traffic problems.

D. They need further improving.

D

Our character, basically, is made up of our habits. "Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny (命运)," as the saying goes.

Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly

daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.

As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, "Habits are like a cable. We weave a rope of it every day and soon it cannot be broken." I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But we also know it isn’t a quick fix. It involves a proces s and a tremendous effort.

Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. But to get there, those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles.

Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull. However, most people don’t realize or admit it. Get ting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and some changes in our lives. Lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gravity, we can enjoy unprecedented(空前的) freedom.

Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.

32.Why did the author quote the saying in the first paragraph?

A.To support the author’s opinion about the habit.B.Because a great educator asked the author to do it. C.To show the author was a wise man. D.Because the author liked the old saying very much. 33.Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives?

A.Because a habit is like a cable and useful to our life.

B.Because habits can be learned and unlearned.

C.Because you can reap a character by sowing a habit.

D.Because habits can constantly affect our character.

34.What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull?

A.Ridding bad habits needs great willpower.B.To prove that the habits can work with us or against us. C.Breaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom.D.The gravity pull is very important in our lives. 35.Which can be the best title for this passage?

A.Forming a Good Character is Important B.The Importance of the Pull of Gravity

C.The Powerful Factors of Habits D.Excellence is not an Act But a Habit

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __36__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __37__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3. __38__

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __39__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __40__ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A. Be cheerful.

B. Do things together.

C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

F. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

第三部分英语知识运用(共2节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Once I spoke at a high school.After the speech,the principal asked me to see a special student.An illness had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an 41 in meeting me,and it would mean a great

deal to him.I 42 .

He was Matthew.When he was born,the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five,then they were told he would not 43 it to ten.Now he was thirteen.He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I 44 about overcoming obstacles(障碍)and 45 for my dreams.

I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never did he 46 .He spoke about winning and succeeding and seeking his dreams.47 ,he knew what he was talking about.He just talked about his 48 for the future,and how one day he wanted to 49 weight with me.

When we finished talking,I went to my briefcase and 50 out the first gold medal I won and put it around his 51 .I told him he was more of a 52 and knew more about success and overcoming 53 than I ever would.He looked at it for a while.then took it off 54 handed it back to me.He said,“You are a 55 .You earned that medal. 56 when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal,I will show it to you.”

Last summer I got the news that Matthew had passed 57 and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:

Dear Rick,

My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me.The doctors are 58 to tell me that I don't have long to live any more.But I still 59 as much as I can.

I told you that in the future I Was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal.But I know now I'll 60.But I know I'm a champion,and god knows that too.When I get to Heaven,

God will give me my medal and when you get there,I will show it to you.

Thank you for loving me.

Your friend,

Matthew

41.A.idea B.agreement C.opinion D. interest

42. A.neglected B.agreed C.refused D.ignored

43.A.make B.expect C.enjoy D.continue

44.A.thought B.read C.knew D.asked

45.A.looking B.longing C.going D.waiting

46.A.laugh B.cry C.complain D.call

47A.Nearly B.Probably C.Mainly D.Obviously

48.A.hopes B.worries C.needs D.hobbies

49.A.lose B.lift C.reduce D.gain

50.A.pushed B.pulled C.carried D.got

51.A.neck B.head C.hand D.waist

52.A.loser B.winner C.patient D.buy

53.A.obstacles B.diseases C. pains D.shortcomings

54.A.or B.so C.but D.and

55.A.doctor B.teacher C.champion D.trainer

56A.Somewhere B.Somehow C.Nowadays D.Someday

57.A.out B.on C.away D.by

58.A.eager B.surprised C.worried D.sorry

59.A.smile B.eat C.laugh D.talk

60.A.seldom B.already C.ever D never

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Last Monday, my father would be on a 61 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____62____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____63_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____64____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____65_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____66______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____67_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____68_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____69_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____70____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle(瞪羚). In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

银川一中2018届高三第四次月考英语试卷答案

一.听力(30分) 1-5 C A C B A 6-10 A CC B C 11-15 A BB CB 16-20 CABBA

二.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

KEY:21.--24 C D A C 25-27. A C D 28-31 D A D D 32-35 A D B D

Key:36-40 F C B G D

第三部分英语知识运用(共2节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(30分): 参考答案

41-45.D B A C C 46-50.C D A B B 51-55 A B A D C 56-60. D C D A D

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Key:61.business 62.Seeing 63.Wishing 64.had been 65.Unfortunately

66.experienced 67.as 68.better 69.That 70.what

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

71. fast(fastest)72. running(run) 73. Fastly (fast) 74cheetah’s amazed(amazing) 75. best(去掉)76.up 后加(with) 77. had(has) 78. as(than) 79. a (an) 80. is(are)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

书面表达参考范文

Dear Mike,

Pressure is a serious topic in today’s wor ld. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the coming college entrance examination. You fix all your attention on studies, thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university, which also adds your stress.

I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find out your own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. I think a conversation with your parents is necessary. Finally, I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit.

宁夏银川一中2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

宁夏银川一中2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt ? A.$19.15. B.$9.18 C.$9.15 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A jacket. 2. What does the woman proba bly think of the new neighbor? A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s funny. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 5 pm. B. 7 pm. C. 10 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the cafe. 5. What will the woman do next?

银川一中高三年级第一次月考化学试卷

银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考化学 试卷 银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考化学试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。其中第Ⅱ卷第33~40题为选考题,其它题为必考题。考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共126分) 可能用到的相对原子质量(原子量):H-1 O-16 S-32 C-12 N-14 Al-27 Cu-64 一、选择题:本题包括13小题。每小题6分,共78分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 7.下列说法正确的是 A.冰醋酸、纯碱、芒硝、生石灰分别属于酸、碱、盐、氧化物 B.电解质在水溶液和熔融状态下均能导电 C.PM2.5是细小颗粒物悬浮在空气中形成胶体,严重危害人体健康 D.血液透析利用了胶体的性质 8.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是 A.质量a g的C2H4和C3H6的混合物中共用电子对数目为3a NA /14 B.常温下,pH=13的NaOH溶液中含有OH一的数目为0.1NA

C.常温常压下,14g由N2与CO组成的混合气体含有的原子数目为2NA D.1L 1molL-1的NaClO 溶液中含有ClO-的数目为NA 9.能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式的是 A.将Cl2通入氯化亚铁溶液Fe2+ + Cl2 = Fe3+ + 2Cl- B.铜与浓硝酸的反应:Cu + 4HNO3 (浓)= Cu 2+ + 2NO3- +2NO2+ 2H2O C.Ca(HCO3)2溶液与过量NaOH溶液反应: HCO3-+Ca2++OH-=CaCO3+H2O D.向FeBr2溶液中通入足量氯气:2Fe2++4Br-+3Cl2=2 Fe3++2 Br2+6 Cl- 10.常温下,下列各组离子一定能大量共存的是 A.甲基橙变红的溶液中:Cu2+、Al3+、NO3-、I- B.氢氧化铁胶体中:H+、K+、SO42-、Br- C.含有大量的CO32-溶液中: NH4+、Na+、SO42-、Cl- D.c(Al3+)=0.1 molL-1的溶液中:Na+、Cl-、HCO3-、SO42- 11.据统计,银川市的机动车保有量每年以15%至20%的速度增长,交通事故也频发;汽车在剧烈碰撞时,安全气囊中发生反应10NaN3+2KNO3==K2O+5Na2O+16N2。则下列判断正确的是 A.还原剂与氧化产物的物质的量之比为5:8 B.若氧化产物比还原产物多1.4mol则转移电子为1mol

2020年宁夏银川一中高三生物一模试题【附答案】

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