下载文档原格式
Unit 1 Great scientists Section 1 Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写1．His whole life is dedicated to ________(科学的) research.答案：scientific2．The scientist ________(分析)the milk and found it contained too much water.答案：analysed3．He is ________(专业的)in teaching English，so many teachers like listening to his lectures.答案：expert4．All great leaders share certain ________(特征)which must be seen as the key to their success.答案：characteristics5．Their school ________(挑战)ours to a football match.答案：challenged6．She was the ________(受害者)of a road accident.答案：victim7．Thank you for your ________(询问)about my health.答案：enquiry/enquiries8．Mr.Green ________(宣布)to his friends his engagement to Miss White.答案：announced9．The ________(嫌疑犯)comes under observation.答案：suspect10．Don't ________(责备)yourself too much.答案：blameⅡ.完成句子1．Why did you ________ ________(提出)such a view at yesterday's meeting?答案：put forward2．I ________ ________ ________ ________(正入神地读)this book that I didn't hear you come in.答案：was so absorbed in3．It was the nurse who ________ ________(照顾)me when I was ill in the hospital.答案：attended to4．They ________ ________ ________(得出了不同的结论) from the facts.答案：draw different conclusions5．We must send someone to ________ ________(调查)the matter.答案：look into6．The doctor ________ ________ ________(治愈)my cold.答案：cured me of7．The broken windows left us ________ ________(暴露) the subzero temperatures.答案：exposed to8．Many of these conditions ________ ________ ________(与……有关系)unsafe drinking water，dirty living conditions and air pollution.答案：are linked to9．He began to ________ ________(减速)when he approached the crossing.答案：slow down10．His house ________ ________ ________(与……相似) mine in shape.答案：is similar toⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1．Take care not to keep your children ________(expose) to bad books, computer games or websites.答案与解析：exposed 句意：我们应当心不让孩子接触坏的书，电脑游戏或网站。
Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ Warming up；Pre-reading,Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写导学号 491520301．Kindness is one of the young English teacher's_characteristics__(特征)．2．If a doctor _cures__someone's illness, he makes the person well again.3．Don't jump to the _conclusion__before you make a careful investigation.4．How many people_attended__(参加) your sister's wedding yesterday?5．They_suspect/suspected__(怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair.6．No one could_foresee__(预见) one's own future accurately.7．If you_analyse__(分析) something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.8．Don't_expose__(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burnt.9．Water and salt are_absorbed__(吸收) into our blood stream every day.10．It is difficult to_handle__(操纵) this kind new the machine.Ⅱ.词语辨析导学号 49152031用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1．discover; invent; find; find out(1)As we all know, the electric lamp was_invented__by Thomas Edison.(2)Have you_found_out__why he was late?(3)I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be_found__.(4)The Curies are best－known for_discovering__radium.解析：discover“发现”，侧重于发现以前就存在的事物；invent“发明”，指创造出以前不存在的事物；find“找到”，侧重于找到期待的人或物；find out“了解，查明”，侧重于得出某个结论。
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Period One Warming Up Reading同步测试1 新人教版必修5Period One Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1． The passage mainly tells us that ________.A．the cause of cholera was polluted waterB．John Snow was a wellknown doctor in LondonC．the source of all drinking water should be examinedD．John Snow did some research and helped to solve “King Cholera”2．What was the key to help for John Snow’s discovery?A．The government.B．The woman who had moved away from Broad Street.C．The water company.D．The map made by himself.3． At last，“King Cholera” was controlled by ________.A．using medicines in hospitalB．driving patients out of the countryC．dealing with the polluted waterD．getting rid of all kinds of pollution4． How many people died per day on average in two streets where John Snow gathered information?A．Over 500. B．Over 100.C．Over 50. D．Over 25.5． What conclusion did John Snow draw according to the evidence?A．Cholera multiplied in the water.B．Polluted water carried the virus.C．A cloud of dangerous gas caused cholera.D．Cholera could never be controlled even though its cause was found.6． From the text we can learn that ________.A．cholera never breaks out in the worldB．John Snow was good at drawing mapsC．John Snow came from an ordinary familyD．careful investigations are very important to solve problemsⅡ.课文缩写John Snow was a wellknown 1.________ in London in the 19th century.He wanted to find the 2.________ of cholera in order to 3.________ it.In 1854 when a cholera 4.________ out，he began to gather information.He 5.________ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the 6.________ died.So he concluded that the polluted water carried cholera.He suggested that the 7.________ of all water supplies be examined and the water companies were 8.________ not to 9.________ people to polluted water any more.Finally “King Cholera” was 10.________.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria ________ her personal physician.2．This was the deadly disease ________its day.3．A cloud ________ dangerous gas floated ________ until it found its victims. 4．The second suggested that people absorbed this disease _________their bodies ________ their meals.5．As the disease spread quickly ________ poor neighbourhoods，he began to gather information.6．He discovered that these people worked ________ the pub ________ 7 Cambridge Street.7．Next，John Snow looked ________ the source ________ the water ________ these two streets.8．He found that it came ________ the river polluted _________ the dirty water ________London.9．A woman，who had moved away ________ Broad Street，liked the water ________ the pump so much that she had it delivered ________ her house every day.10．________ this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce ________ certainty that polluted water carried the virus.Ⅳ.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分1．They came_up_with a new suggestion at the meeting.________________2．The video camera was_connected_to_his computer.________________3．What do you conclude from the project？________________4．His father is_very_severe_with_him.________________5．Fish take_in oxygen through their gills.________________6．He smiled suddenly，showing a set of amazingly white teeth.________________7．She beat the champion in three sets.________________8．The old lady is well looked_after in the hospital.________________Ⅴ.选词填空put forward，be absorbed in，make an announcement，be expert at，put away，draw a conclusion，prevent...from，expose...to，cure...of，link...to... 1．Nothing could __________ her __________ her impatience with Anna.2．We want to __________ the kids __________ as much art and culture as possible. 3．That’s an explanation __________ by this boy.4．They __________ that he is not the right person for the job.5．She doesn’t know whether her mobile phone can __________ the Internet or not in India.6．The great scientist ____________ making cheap but effective machines. 7．After reading the book for a long time，she ____________ her book and went out for a walk.8．Nobody can __________ them __________ going abroad for travelling.9．The bright boy ____________ the interesting books every time he went into the bookstore.10．The International Olympic Committee has __________________ that Rio de Janeiro will host the 2016 Olympics.能力提升阅读理解Nobel，who was born in Stockholm，is a great scientist famousfor his dangerous experiments.Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859.After his return，he started researching into bombs.As is known，bomb is dangerous to life，but Nobel was working under that condition.Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths.After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake.He received criticism and satire(讽刺)，but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart.From 1860s to 1880s，Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels.Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled.Even at the end of the 20th century，we still used his methods.Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries.He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forwardlooking industrialist.But Nobel’s main concern was never wit h making money or even with making scientific discoveries.Seldom happy，he was always searching for a meaning to life，and from his youth，he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.His greatest wish，however，was to see an end to wars，and thus peace between nations，and he spent much time and money working for this cause.To follow his will，a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics，chemistry，physiology(生理学)，medicine，literature and peace.That’s the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.1． Through his early experimental work，it is evident that ________.A．Nobel was a man of strong willB．Nobel was a man of giftC．Nobel seldom got on well with his workD．Nobel had his heart in his work2． Nobel also had much financial sense because ________.A．he had a very strong desire for moneyB．he cared about nothing but making profitsC．he managed money matter well，making the best use of chances for making profits D．he invented bombs in order to make money3． Based on the passage，Nobel，as a scientist，________.A．took a single interest in scienceB．took a serious interest in moneyC．took no interest in literatureD．took a serious interest in literature as well as in science4． Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．His wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money.B．In leaving behind a wellmeant will，Nobel succeeded in setting up a permanent monument for his interests and ideals.C．Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death.D．Nobel expressed his wish in his will that a monument should be put up in memory of him.答案Ⅰ.1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.DⅡ.1.doctor 2.cause 3.defeat 4.broke 5．marked 6.pump7.source8.instructed 9．expose 10.defeatedⅢ.1.as 2.of 3.of；around 4.into；with 5．through 6.in；at 7.into；of；for8.from；by；from 9.from；from；to 10.With；withⅣ.1.put forward 2.was linked to 3.draw a conclusion 4.is strict with 5.absorb 6.exposing7．defeated 8.attendedⅤ.1.cure；of 2.expose；to 3.put forward 4．have drawn a conclusion 5.be linked to 6．is an expert at 7.put away 8.prevent；from 9.was absorbed in 10.made an announcement能力提升1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B。
Unit 1霍乱、肺结核等疾病给人类健康带来了极大的损害。
Robert Koch的研究成果为战胜这些疾病取得了重大突破。
Cholera and tuberculosis(肺结核) were two of the mostdangerous killer diseases in the late 19th century.A man，namedRobert Koch，made a breakthrough in the fight against thesediseases.Who was Robert Koch?Koch was a German scientist, born in Hanover in1843.Koch began research into the microbes(细菌)affecting diseased animals and people in 1872.He won the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his work on tuberculosis.What made him famous?In 1878 Koch discovered that microbes caused wounds to go infected，but his big breakthrough came when he decided to stain(给……着色) microbes with dye(染料)，enabling him to photograph them under a microscope.Using this method he was able to study them more effectively and prove that every disease was caused by different germs.He identified the microbes that caused tuberculosis in 1882 and cholera in 1883.How did he do this?Koch's discoveries were the result of careful research using the microscope，photography and dyes.As a result of his work，the German government also set up an “Institute of Infectious Diseases〞 in Berlin in 1891 for medical research and development. In the 20th centurymedical research has increasingly involved teams of researchers supported by large public or private funds.Results of his researchThe scientific evidence of microbes helped other scientists prove that pollution spread disease.It meant certain kinds of action could be taken to prevent certain types of disease.Since cholera was carried in water, for example, its spread couldbe prevented with clean water supplies.Longterm importanceKoch was responsible for establishing the new “Science of Modern Bacteriology〞. Other scientists would continue to improve our knowledge of disease and germs by using his methods.By 1900 he and his students had identified 21 germs causing diseases.[阅读障碍词]1．breakthrough n．突破；突破性进展2．microscope n. 显微镜3．germ n. 细菌4．involve vt. 包含；牵涉5．establish vt. 建立；创办[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．Cholera and tuberculosis were the most dangerous killer diseases in the late 19th century.( )2．Robert Koch won the Nobel Prize for his work on cholera and tuberculosis.( )3．Robert Koch's methods can help other scientists to improve our knowledge of disease and germs.( )[答案]1－3 FFTⅠ.匹配以下单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.challenge A．vt.弄脏；污染( )2.handle B．n.挑战vt.向……挑战( )3.pollute C．n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵( )4.instruct D．vt.& n．连接；联系( )5.link E．vt.命令；指示；教导( )6.defeat F．vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败( )7.attend G．vt.& vi.结束；推断出( )8.cure H．vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯( )9.suspect I．vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加( )10.conclude J．n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗[答案]1－5 BCAED 6－10 FIJHGⅡ.选择以下句中相应词组的汉语意思A．提出B．调查C．治好；矫正D．和……联系或连接起来 E．得出结论F．暴露( )1.The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.( )2.No one has put forward a better plan than this one.( )3.Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.( )4.To dry the wet clothes quickly，she exposed them to the sunshine on purpose.( )5.With careful study，the scientist drew a conclusion finally from what he had surveyed.( )6.She doesn't know whether her mobile phone can be linked to the Internet or not in India.[答案]1－6 BACFEDJOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA〞John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert(熟练的)，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician(医生)．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed(暴露) to cholera①.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure(治愈) was understood.So many thousands of terrified people died every time②there was an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would neverbe controlled(控制) until its cause was found.约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王〞约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
Unit 1 Great scientists Warming Up & Reading-Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．What do you conclude from the facts?2．We feel it our duty to protect our environment from being_polluted (pollute)．3．These suggestions can really cure us of our bad habits.4．Every time he meets (meet) new words in the reading, he always turns to his dictionary.5．Because John was_absorbed (absorb) in his work, he forgot to inform him of it.6．He instructed me to_post (post) the letter at once.7．I suspect him of lying by his abnormal behaviour.8．Railway lines link country towns with the capital.9．He announced to us his intention of leaving us.10．One of the challenges (challenge) he has accepted is to swim the river.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他们说这台机器很难操作。
They said that the machine was_hard/difficult_to_handle/operate.2．他向几家报社透露了这个计划。
He exposed_the_plan_to several newspapers.3．我正入神地看着这本书，连你进来也没有听见。
Unit 1 Great scientists Tu Youyou，the first Chinese woman to win a NobelPrize in science， has made us all proud. Tu， born in 1930，青蒿素， a drug thathas reduced the death rates for patients suffering from疟疾people from the traditional Chinese medicine”. It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for prot ecting the health of the world people.Tu’s winning the prize shows that China has maderapid progress in scientific and technological field and marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health.Tu was born in Ningbo， Zhejiang province， China on30 December，1930. Tu studied at Beijing Medical University School of Pharmacy， and graduated in 1955. Later Tu was trained for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine. Tu worked at the Academyof Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. Shewas promoted to a researcher in 1980 only after the Chinese economic reform. In 2011， Tu became the first scientist in China to win America’拉斯克奖Chief Scientist in the Academy.Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现]JOHN SNOW①DEFEATS②“KING CHOLERA③”John Snow was a famous doctor in London —so expert④， indeed, that he attended⑤Queen Victoria⑥ as her personal physician⑦. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to⑧ cholera. This was the deadly⑨ disease of its day⑩. Neither its cause nor its cure⑪ was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time⑫ there was an outbreak⑬. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge⑭ and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.He became interested in two theories that⑮ possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied⑯in the air. A cloud of⑰dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims⑱. The second suggested that people absorbed⑲ this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected⑳ person died.[读文清障]①John Snow约翰·斯诺(1813－1858)，英国医生②defeat[dI'fiːt] vt.打败；战胜；使受挫③King Cholera 1854年爆发于英国的一次严重霍乱④expert['ekspɜːt] adj.熟练的n．专家；行家⑤attend [ə'tend] vt.照顾；护理；参加⑥Queen Victoria维多利亚女王(1819－1901)⑦physician [fI'zIʃn] n．医生；内科医师⑧expose [Ik'spəʊz] ... to使……显露；暴露过去分词短语exposed to cholera作后置定语，修饰people。
Unit 1 Great ScientistsWarming Up, Pre-reading and Reading1．Teaching Aims①Get Ss to improve their reading abilities.②Let Ss know the topic “Great scientists”③Know some important phrases occurring in this reading2．Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Lead inCh eck Ss’ knowledge about some scientists and their discoveries.①Who discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?Archimedes②Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?Charles Darwin③Who invented the first steam engine?Thomas Newcomen④Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed form parents to their children?Gregor Mendel⑤Who discovered radium?Maries Curie⑥Who invented the way of giving electric ity to everybody in large cities?Thomas Edison⑦Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?Leonardo da Vinci⑧Who invented a lamp to keep miner safe underground?Sir Humphrey Davy⑨Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?Zhang Heng⑩Who put forward a theory about black holes?Stephen HawkingAfter all the questions, then lead in the passage with a picture. Ask ss if they know the map and what it is used for. Give them the answer later “It is a map to find out the cause of Cholera. ”Step 2 Skim and ScanMore questions are given to get the general ideas of this passage and some obvious facts.Who defeats “King Cholera“? John SnowWhat happened in 1854? Cholera outbreak hit London.How many people died in 10 days? 500Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street?These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.Step 3 Reading for details1 Why couldn’t the ch olera be under control at first?Neither its cause, not its cure was understood.2 Which theory did John Snow believe in?People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.3 John Snow finally proved the theory he believed by ________.gathering information with the help of a maplooking into the source of the water for Broad Street and Cambridge Street Separating those who suffered cholera from those who didn’tBoth A and B (right choice)4 To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do? Suggested that the source of all water supplies be examine. Suggested that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Instructed the water companie s not to expose people to the polluted water anymore.Step 4 Mind map of the passageParagraph 1: Introduction of John Snow and Ch oleraParagraph 2: Two theoryParagraph 3-5: Study of the breakout in 1854Paragraph 3: Think of a method: Test two theoryCollect the result: Mark the deathAnalyze the result: Reason for death and no deathParagraph 4: Analyze the result: Find the resource of the waterParagraph 5: Repeat if necessary: Find more evidence.Draw a conclusion: Cholera was spread by germPolluted water carried choleraParagraph 6: Prevention of CholeraStep 5 Retell the passageProvide ss with a summary with some blanks. Let them retell the passage as well as pay attention to some important words.Read the passage again and fill in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known ____ in London in the ___ century. He wanted to find the ______ of cholera in order to ______ it. In 1854 when a cholera ____ out, he b egan to gather information. He _____ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ______ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _____ of all water supply be _______ and new methods of ________ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.Step 6 HomeworkRead the whole passage and retell.Go to the net to get more information about UK.。
