Unit 4
Studying Abroad
ⅠAbstract
Traveling to another country is often a welcome adventure. In this unit, however, we meet people who take up the challenge of leaving home to live in another country. These students may be faced with all kinds of difficulties. Finding a host family is the first challenge. But Gloria is an exception because she has made adequate preparation for that. Another big challenge is to cover various expenses. Students also have to learn to take care of themselves because they will no longer under the protection of their parents. Saying good-bye to their parents and friends may be an unusual experience for them because from the moment on they have really to rely on themselves. And they are not sure whether they can adapt themselves to the new culture. Two new problems facing them upon their arrival in America would involve getting used to the local food and getting over their homesickness. Some students find trouble adjusting to the schedule of their new family. Some students who are not fluent in English have to go to private lessons, with the result that their total costs might be increased.
ⅡCulture Notes
1.Host family is the family that provides “board and room”,
food, etc. for overseas visitors or students.
2.Christians are followers of Jesus with whom they have a
personal relationship and whom they accept into their lives as God’s son and the way to heaven. They believe that there is one God. Most Christians are members of one
of three major groups—Roman Catholic, protestant, or Eastern Orthodox. Christianity has had an enormous influence on Western civilization, especially on art, business, government, and social relations.
3.Income tax is one of the taxations on individuals and
companies. In many countries or regions such as the US and Western Europe income tax is one of the major financial resources of the government. It first appeared in France in 1793.
4.Health insurance is a system for the advance financing of
medical expenses by means of fees or taxes paid into a common fund to pay for all or part of health services specified in an insurance policy or law. Health insurance may apply to a limited or broad range of medical services and may provide for full or partial costs of specific services.
ⅢLanguage Points:
1.departure: n. ①离去；离开
eg. The departure of the train was delayed. 火车开出的时间推迟了。eg. His departure was quite unexpected. 他的离去出人意料。
②（常与from连用）背离，违反
eg. There can be no departure from the rules. 不能允许违反规则。
③死亡；逝世；辞世
(短语) a new departure 新起点, 新方案, 新政策
take one's departure 动身, 离开
depart vi. 离开，启程，开出
eg. The train will depart from Platform 2. 列车将从第二站台开出。（搭配）动身去…(误) depart to (正) depart for
2.routine adj. 例行的；常规的
a routine medical examination 常规的体检
n.例行公事，常规，程序
eg. She found it difficult to set up a new routine after the end of her
career. 她发现退休后很难建立起新的生活规律。
(短语) go into one's routine 说自己照例要说的话; 做自己照例要做的事
3.abroad adv. ①到国外；在国外
eg. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国,所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。
②遍布; 流行; 到处传播
eg. It is abroad that she plans to leave the company.
她要离开公司的消息已传开。
aboard prep. / adv. 在（到）船（车，飞机）上
4.fluent adj. 流畅的；流利的
eg. He is fluent in five languages. 他能流利地说五种语言。
fluently adv. 流利地，通畅地
fluentness n.
5.authority: n ①.掌权的人，当局
local authorities (市镇、郡、区等的) 地方当局
②权威
eg. He is a famous international authority on shipbuilding.
他是国际著名的造船权威
③权力权势
eg. The police had the authority to do a search. 警方有权进行搜查。(短语)
by the authority of 得到...许可; 根据...所授的权力; 经...许可strain one's authority 滥用职权
6．grant: vt 同意, 准予
eg. The US agreed to grant the new state diplomatic recognition.
美国同意给予这个新建立国家以外交承认。
n.[C] 授予之物
eg. You can get a grant to repair your house.
你可以得到一笔修房补助金
(短语) take it for granted 认为理所当然
grant(ing) that ...(=granted that ...) 假定..., 即使...
7．Certificate n. 证书；凭证；执照
a birth certificate 出生证
graduate certificate 毕业证书
8．Conductor n. ①指挥家；指导者②售票员③导体；导线eg. Metal is a good conductor of electricity.
金属是很好的导电体。
9．specify: vt 明确说明，具体指定
eg. The designer specified the size of bricks to be used.
设计师具体说明了所需砖头的尺寸。
eg. He hasn’t specified what action he would take in response to their behavior.
他还没有说明会对他们的行为采取什么应对措施。
specific: adj ①特定的②具体的，明确的
specification: n 明确说明
10．Overseas：adj.外国的, 海外的
eg. We are trying to build up overseas markets for our cars.
我们正设法为我们的汽车开拓海外市场。
adv.向海外；在海外；在国外
eg. My brother lives overseas. 我兄弟住在国外。11．deduction n.减除, 扣除, 减除额, 推论, 演绎
eg. Deductions of points will be made if those who compete do not
follow the rules.
如果选手不遵守规则将被扣分。
eg. He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.
他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。
(短语) tax deduction 税收减免
wage deduction 工资扣除
deduce: vt. 演绎，推断
deduce…from 从…中推导出，推断
induction n. 归纳deduct vt. 扣除，减去12．insurance: n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费
eg. When her husband died, she received ￡50,000 in insurance.
她丈夫去世时，她得到了5万英镑的保险金。
eg. He sells life insurance. 他卖人寿保险。
(短语) life insurance人寿保险
insurance for medical care医疗保险
provide insurance against 提供防止...的措施
13. abortion n. 流产, 堕胎, 失败
induced abortion 人工流产
eg. His attempt proved an abortion. 他的企图完全失败了。
abortional adj. 失败的
14. suicide n.自杀; 自杀者; 自取灭亡
(短语) a suicide squad 敢死队
commit suicide 自杀[尽]
drive sb. to suicide 使某人自杀
15. accustomed adj. 通常的, 习惯的
be / get / become accustomed to: be / get / become used to eg. Have you been accustomed to his way of thinking?
你习惯了他的思维方式了吗？
eg. I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.
我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
accustom vt. 使习惯
(短语) be accustomed to 习惯于
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯
unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的, 不平常的, 奇怪的
16.suggestion n提议, 意见, 暗示, 微量
(短语) at [on] sb.'s suggestion 根据某人的建议
hold a suggestion of 略有...迹象
make [offer] a suggestion 提议, 建议
on the suggestion of 在...的建议下
17. item n. (可分类或列举的)项目, 条款, (消息、情报等的)
一则, 一条
eg. There was an interesting item in the newspaper today.
在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的新闻。
(短语) item by item 逐条, 逐项
item on the agenda 议程项目
18.luggage n. 行李, 皮箱(=[美] baggage)行李
19．descend: vi.
下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访
eg. As we descended to the cave, we felt a little cold. 我们下到那个洞穴里时感到有点冷。
eg. A feeling of sadness descended on him and made him leave the sitting-room quietly.他感到一阵悲哀，悄悄地离开了客厅。
(短语) descend from 从...下来;是...的后裔, 源于
descend to 把身分降低到,转谈细节
descend on/upon 突然袭击,突然拜访某人
20. await: vt等候,等待
eg. He is anxiously awaiting the result of the medical tests.
他焦急地等待着医学检测的结果。
eg. A surprise awaited us on our arrival.
当我们到达时，一件意想不到的事发生了。
21. domestic: adj. 家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的
eg. Domestic public opinion had turned against the war.
国内的公众舆论反对战争。
She loves going out, but he’s very domestic.
她喜欢出门，可他却很恋家。
domesticable adj. 习惯于家居的,(动物)可驯养的
domestically adv.
(短语) domestic troubles 家庭纠纷
domestic markets 国内市场
domestic animals家畜
22. adapt: vt./vi. 使适应, 使适合;改写, 改编
eg. When we moved to France, the children adapted to the change well. 我们移居法国时，孩子们很顺利地适应了这一变化。
These trees adapted themselves more easily to the red earth of this region. 这些树木比较容易适应这个地区的红土。
adapt for 使适合于; 为...改编[改写]
adapt from 根据...改写[改编]
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事
adapt sth. to 使某事物适应或适合
（辨析）adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 都含“适合”、“适应”的意思。
①adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”, 如:
eg. You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
②adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应, 如:
eg You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。
③fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如:
eg. The shoes adapt me well. 这鞋我穿正好。
.④suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”, 如:
eg. No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。
⑤match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”, 如: eg. A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.
红上衣与绿裤子不相配。
23．bean n. 豆, 豆形果实;无用的东西;（最小的）硬币
(短语) full of beans 精力充沛；精神饱满
spill the beans （无意中）泄露秘密
give sb. beans 严厉责骂某人; 使某人痛苦; 困扰某人
without a bean [俚]一个钱也没有
24. nourish vt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等)
nourishing adj. 滋养[补]的, 富于营养的
nourishment n. 食物; 营养, 滋养
25．pine: vi.悲伤，思念
（搭配）pine for sb. / sth. 思念，渴望
eg. She certainly has been pining since you left.
你走后，她确实一直很伤心。
They were pining for their homeland back in Europe.
他们思念在欧洲的故乡。
(短语) Chinese red pine 马尾松
pineapple 菠萝，凤梨
26．regulation n. 规则, 规章, 调节, 校准
(短语) the school regulations 校规
keep to the regulations 遵守规则
the regulation of a clock钟的校准
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d541537.html,mand n 命令, 掌握, 司令部
v. 命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配
(短语) at sb.'s command 听某人支配
have a good command of 能自由应用
take command of 开始担任...指挥
(辨析) command, order, instruct, direct都含“命令”、“指挥”、“指示”的意思。
command 指“权威方面正式下令”，如：The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军命令士兵攻城。
order 为常用词，虽然有时指“权威人士或武断地命令”，但多用于“非正式或个人之间下的命令”，如：His father ordered him to leave. 他父亲叫他走开。
instruct的含意是“指示、命令、指导”，属正式用语，强调“有系统地指导”，如：She instructed him (in)how to do the experiment. 她指导他怎样做这项实验。direct的含意是“指导、指挥、指示”，多指“权威性地指导”，如：Who directed that film? 谁导演了那部电影？
28. fare n. 运费；车费vi. 遭遇, 进展, 进步, 经营
a bus[taxi] fare 公共汽车[出租汽车]费
a single [return] fare 单程[往返]票价
eg. It has fared well[ill] with him. 他境况很顺利[不顺利]。
How did you fare in London? 你在伦敦过得怎样?
ⅣPhrases:
1. as long as 只要，长达……之久
eg. You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back.
只要你答应归还，你就可以把这本书借走。
as well as 也，既……又
as far as 直到, 至于，就……
as good as 和...一样, 实际上相当于...
2. live through度过, 经受过
eg. People in Beijing had lived through a hard time last spring.
北京的人们去年春天经历了一段艰苦的日子。
3. dream of想像，梦想，向往==dream about
never little dream of 无论如何不会考虑到, 决无...之意
dream up [口]凭想象虚构, 凭空想象出
dream through 象梦一样地度过, 虚度
4．work out设计，计划, 可以解决
eg. We must work out an agreement between us.
我们之间必须达成一个协议。
work off 除去；解除
to work off one's debt 靠工作还清债务
do its work 发生效力, 起作用
work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研
work in with [口]与...合拍, 与...配合[协调]
5. hit the/a target 达到目的；中肯
eg. You will never hit a target unless you put efforts into it.
如果不努力，你永远也不会实现目标。
6．i n the event of: in case of如果……发生，万一
at all events 不管怎样, 无论如何
in no event 决不能
7. take on 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担
eg. While teaching in a university in Beijing, Professor Green took on additional work in the evening.
当在北京一所大学教书的时候，格林教授晚上还兼职其他的工作。lack of缺乏; 缺少eg. His failure is due to the lack of basic knowledge.他的失败是由于缺少基础知识。
9．in turn反过来；轮流
eg. Man is destroying the nature, and the nature in turn is punishing man. 人类在毁坏自然，而自然反过来也惩罚人类。a hand's turn 举手之劳
make a turn 转, 转弯
take turns 依次, 轮流
10. have difficulty (in) doing sth.: not able to do sth. easily
eg. They have no difficulty in finishing their task.
他们完成任务没有困难
eg. Do you have difficulty getting up early?
你早上早起是不是有困难？
Notice that after “have difficulty”, we use either “in doing ...”
structure, or simply “doing ...” without the preposition “in”.
The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4
The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11
The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement
The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
新视野大学英语4级读写_课后翻译及答案Nuit1 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个 小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们终于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上 最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Unti2.
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！ Unit 1 Text A: Language focus: Words in use 1.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.proposition Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt
mastery Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 2 1.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze (1) mentioned (2) determine (3) gained (4) responsible (5) heavily (6) artistic
第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work
(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
新视野大学英语4 词汇 UIT1 A chase 追逐；追赶 cruelty 残酷；残忍 pessimistic悲观的 conquest 征服；控制 2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占 bankrupt 破产的 motive n.动机 worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕 spur vt鼓励；刺激 lure [C] 诱惑 drown v.沉浸于 （使）淹死 imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的 帝国的；皇帝的 agent [C] 经纪人 [C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速 elevator n.电梯 blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦 bored a. 厌烦的 continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续 minute a.极小的 discount vt.忽视；低估 2.降低价格；打折 [C] 折扣 plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节 [C] 阴谋；密谋 moviemaker [C] 电影制作人 distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯 jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林 fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗 contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏 underline vt. 在...下划线 强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成 accuse vt.指控；控告 banquet [C]宴会 sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师 second vt.支持；附议 fine vt.罚...的款 expel vt.开除；驱逐 justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家 musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常 Phrases and Expressions at best 充其量；至多 run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于 object to 反对；不赞成 accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除； UNIT 1 B <1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚 <2>bull[C] |公牛 <3>mill [C]磨坊 <4>spray v. |喷；喷洒 <5>sunshine [U] |阳光 <6>canal n. [C] |运河 7>bathe |vi. |游泳 v. （给...）洗澡 <9>towel [C]毛巾 <10>clay [U] |黏土 11>ditch [C]水沟；渠 12>seashell [C] |贝壳 13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻 14>crane [C]起重机；吊车 15>racism [U]种族主义 16>enquire v.打听；询问 17>deposit[C]存款；定金 18>container [C] |容器 [C]集装箱 19>coil|[C] |卷；盘 20>tray |[C]托盘 21>brow|[C]额；前额 22>moist a. |湿润的
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,
四级 0.50 – 0.59 1. Use of the mass media as a teaching instrument in the classroom 2. Einstein was born m Ulm, Germany on Mar 3. By the first century A D., historians say, the Chinese had some knowledge 4. The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, 5. Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being 6. As I wake up every week day, I find it so hard to get out of bed 7. In the 1970s the prices of most things Americans buy more than doubled. 8. Celine is a proud Canadian. That is why she has sung our national anthem 9. After having propounded (提出) his famous theory, 10. Laptop computers are popular all over the world. 11. The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. 12. If a physicist in Houston has his way you”ll be able to say good-bye 13. Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today 14. I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, 0.6 –0.69 1. Relations between the United States and Colombia suffered for many years 2. He was born opposite Queen Anne, in Anne Arundel County 3. One of the most important goals of education is the achievement 4. The U. S. generates about four billion tons of solid wastes a year 5. America has long had the reputation of being a “land of opportunity”, 6. Psychology and sociology both belong to social sciences, 7. Man’s best friend is color-blind, but, fortunately, 8. Europe’s population will continue to decline for decades 9. Basketball and baseball are sports that are very much alike 10. Shots ring out in South Central Los Angeles. 11. Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist 12. In the 1950s and 1960s a number of far-reaching changes occurred 13. Halloween (万圣节) had its origins in the festival of Samhain 14. Brazil has become one of the developing countries 15. Human wants seem endless. 0.70 – 0.79 1. The Library of Congress is America's national library 2. People are fascinated by robots. 3. Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries 4. Although machines have been around for a long time 5. Life is difficult 6. People who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest 7. Japanese officials are struggling to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. 8. An evergreen tree, often a pine or fir (冷杉), 9. Sony was incorporated in 1946 as Tokyo Telecommunications
一So you want to be a rock and roll star 1.Seck 2.Persuaded 3.Lures 4.Worshipping 5.Fantestic 6.Understands 7.Sustain 8.Bored 9.If 10.Conquest 11.Continuily 12.Dissolve 13.Exploit 14.As long as 15.closely 16.piece 17.cruelty 18.discouraged 19.where 20.acouse 二、it is doubtful that there was a 1.than 2.featuring 3.showing off 4.applause 5.sparked 6.claimed 7.defend 8.seriously 9.called 10.paving 11.originall y 12.however 13.place 14.suffered 15.both 16.for 17.when 18.which 19.despite 20.ever 三the challenges faced by all 1.what 2.offers 3.why 4.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d541537.html,e across 6.especiall y 7.but 8.challengi ng 9.contribu te 10.ultimatel y 11.witness 12.prrospec is 13.occur 14.rewardi ng 15.look at 16.opportu nity 17.apply 18.available 19.valuable 20.to 四、 we are living in the age of 1.left behind 2.catch up with 3.that 4.over 5.looking to 6.access 7.diameter 8.initial 9.utilities 10.strategic 11.reap 12.reliable 13.revenues 14.tackle 15.at stake 16.breadth 17.gap 18.sacrifices 19.to 20.when 五、have you ever experienced 1.that 2.solitary 3.fades 4.distance 5.creeps in 6.solitude 7.split 8.going 9.preppar ations https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d541537.html,cking 11.tired 12.nothing but 13.sick of 14.choke 15.as 16.abandon 17.boring 18.share 19.boasted 20.inspirati on 六、bribery may had to murder 1.scene 2.presence 3.clues 4.piece 5.escape 6.suspecie d 7.torn 8.victim 9.shared 10.quarrel 11.involvin g 12.investiga ting 13.conclude d 14.contracis 15.conscien ce 16.which 17.odds 18.fatal 19.sight 20.arrested 七、many native Americans 1.exceedin gly 2.descend 3.migrated 4.route 5.matter 6.at all 7.until 8.in 9.presence 10.evidence 11.therefor e 12.crossed 13.contest https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d541537.html,cked 15.however 16.reject 17.motivati on 18.accounts 19.origins 20.ignored
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front