高考专家详解高三英语阅读快速提分技巧
专家提示：
很多人学习英语的误区是：自认为多背狂背单词就可以直接考高分；自认为买了市面上那些所谓专家的技巧就能考高分；自认为多做题就能考高分；实际上，大家还停留在片面的学习上，学习不得要领。要学好英语，单词是关键，但是，首先要通晓阅读能力，因为这才是你背单词、做题、应用技巧的前提。所以，就让我们先从像中文一样阅读开始吧！相信你掌握这项能力之后，开学考试，让你的周围充满了赞叹！
如果你是一名高三学生，那么下面的文字，不管有多长，不管你有多忙，我希望你都认真的把它读完。如果你有时间，我希望你能把他们记录在自己的笔记本上，随时拿出来阅读揣摩，因为这是提升英语阅读能力的真正途径。经过以下的几个步骤，你就可以像阅读中文一样的去读英语。所以，请您认真对待以下的珍贵的指导，你一定要把它收藏起来，因为它对于你的高考成绩，实在是太重要了！
第一章：传统的阅读方法怎么了？
能够像阅读中文一样自由地阅读英文句子应该是所有英语学习者的终极梦想。遗憾的是，在我们的周围，能够做到这一步的人太少了。少到甚至让很多人产生了怀疑——我们中国人读英文真的能够像中文一样吗？
这种怀疑不无道理。我们周围那些学了很多年英语的人，熟知英语几乎全部的语法知识，记住了大量的英语词汇。但是即使这样，读
英文时也无法做到像中文那样一遍读完就立刻知道句子的意思。特别是那些英文中的长句子，往往还要借助句子结构分析，慢慢“品味”句子的全部意思。
一、传统阅读方法的思路分析
下面给出了一个比较长的英文句子，借此首先来了解一下传统阅读方法的具体操作步骤。看一看你在阅读中是否也是这样做的呢？在每个步骤下面列出了一个小问题，你再想想在实际的阅读过程中是不是也会遇到这样的问题呢？最后再想想你读中文时和读英文时有什么不一样呢？
例句1：The airline industry is cutting its lowest discount fares more widely, more substantially, and earlier this year than it normally does at the end of the summer, a time when travel usually decreases and the industry uses some lower fares to attract passengers.
1.分析这句话的语法结构。
The airline industry （主语）is cutting （谓语动词）its lowest discount fares （宾语）more widely, more substantially, and earlier this year （比较级more…than…结构）than （连词than引导的一个并列句）it normally does at the end of the summer, a time when （when引导的时间状语从句）travel usually decreases and the industry uses some lower fares to attract passengers.
问题一：你读中文句子的时候也分析语法结构吗？
差别一：
阅读中文时：根本不用考虑任何语法结构，一句话的意思自然而然就读出来了。
阅读英文时：必须首先分析句子的语法结构分析。如果语法结构不清楚，会对句子意思的理解产生很大影响。
2. 对各个语法结构进行理解
总的来说这是一个含有比较级more…than…结构的复合句型。主句是“航空行业正在砍掉了它的最低折扣费用”。后面出现了对于形容谓语动词的两个副词的比较级结构：“更广泛地，更充分地，更早地今年”。再往后是连词than引导的对比的内容——“比它通常在夏末的时候的”。最后一部分句子出现了一个时间状语从句“一个时间当旅游经常下降的时候和行业用一些更低的费用去吸引乘客”。
问题二：按照句子结构分别理解各部分意思，这样做理解一个句子至少要两遍。你读中文句子也要读两遍吗？
差别二：
阅读中文时：读一遍就可以知道句子的意思。
阅读英文时：由于理解是建立在分析完语法结构的基础上，所以很难做到只读一遍。遇到结构复杂的句子，往往要反复读几遍才能确切知道句子的意思。
3. 把每部分的内容整合到一起
航空业正在切断它的最低折扣费用，更广泛地，更充分地，更早地今年，比它通常在夏末的时候的一个时间当旅游经常下降和行业用一些更低的费用去吸引乘客。
问题三：每个单词都是按照背诵时的原意翻译的，但是你不觉得翻译出来的意思有点别扭吗？前面明明说航空业切断了最低折扣费用了，后面怎么又说用一些最低的费用去吸引乘客呢？
差别三：
阅读中文时：句子中只要字都认识，句子的意思就可以完全理解。如果遇到一些不认识的单词，一般来说也不影响对于整句话意思的理解。就算是一目十行地读，表达的意思也能读出来。
阅读英文时：句子中如果有生词，会很大程度上影响句子的理解。并且有时候每个单词都认识，但是组合到一起，句子的意思还是不理解。或者一个单词背的时候有很多含义，在句子中就不知道该用哪一个了。
二、正确阅读习惯的标准
也许以上的这种翻译方式我们再熟悉不过了。几乎是从我们学习如何理解英语句子的第一天开始，我们就是按照这样的习惯来翻译英文。看了上述的三个问题和中英文阅读习惯的对照就应该明白我们平时所用的英文阅读方式和我们自然地阅读中文的方式是有本质的差别。总结我们以上的分析，真正的阅读方式应该符合以下几点：
1. 句子只需要读一遍。
2. 真正的阅读理解应该只跟句子的意思有关，跟语法结构是无关的。一切跟语法结构有关的阅读思路一定是事后诸葛亮的分析，根本不是真正的阅读。
3. 句子中的单词立刻可以反映出正确的意思；不一定句子中每个单
词都认识才能够理解整句话的意思。
真正的阅读能力应该是只读一遍就准确地得到一句英文的正确意思。其实，这也并不是很难的一件事情。只要用适当的方法训练自己的阅读思路，稍微调整一下自己的阅读习惯。任何人在很短的时间内就可以把阅读英文变得像阅读中文一样地轻松。
第二章：什么是正确的阅读习惯
如果想只读一遍就可以高质量地读出英文句子的意思，我们需要通过下面的四个方面改变自己阅读的思维方式。以下四个小节中所介绍的都是根据学生在实际阅读中遇到的困难所作出的可行的解决办法。掌握了这些技巧，你会发现在不改变自身英语基础的前提下，可以眨眼间提高阅读的质量。它们对于实际的英文阅读都有着事半功倍的神奇效果。
第一节：正确理解句子中的单词
在英语阅读过程中，我们首先遇到的困难就是单词问题。句子中的英语单词对我们来说可以分为认识的单词和不认识的单词。因此，由于句子中的单词产生的阅读障碍也有两种：一种是句子中每个单词都认识，但是组合到一起不知道整句话的意思；另一种障碍是如果句子中出现一些不认识的单词时，不能理解句子的意思。这一小节，我们教大家如何解决这两点单词的障碍。
一、阅读过程中认识单词的理解错误
还记得我们在上一章中对于例句1的中文翻译提出的问题吗？让
英语阅读理解技巧 阅读理解始终是外语学习和考试重点。 一．阅读理解的测试要点如下： 1．理解主旨大意； 2．寻读具体信息； 3．理解细节； 4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解； 5．简单的判断和理解； 6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构； 7．理解作者的意图和态度； 8．理解文段的文化信息； 9．理解图表信息； 10．理解指代关系。 从高考命题的实际情况看，命题者常用下述方法提问： 1．What is the purpose of the text? 2．What does the author mainly tell US about in the passage? 3．What can we infer from the passage? 4．What can be inferred from the passage? 5．It can be concluded from the text that ? 6．What can we learn from the text? 7．What is the general idea/main idea of the text? 8. The passage mainly focuses on ? 9. What is the main subject discussed in the text? 10. It can be inferred from the passage that? 11. It can be inferred from the that the author seems to? 12. What is the best title of the text/for the article? 13. The best title for this passage is? 14. What can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs? 15. The meaning of the word/sentence in Paragraph X is related to? 16. In Paragraph X, "X X X" can be replaced by?
1．题型特点与命题方式 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等 抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct? Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true EXCEPT… 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 2．解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： (1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 (2)词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。 (3)语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 (4)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易 把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： (1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 (2)把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 (3)无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 (4)偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 (5)文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提出的问题。 下面结合最新高考试题，对细节题的不同类型加以解读。 1．直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给
(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
2020高考英语阅读提分技巧 2015高考英语阅读提分技巧 1.标注 不动笔墨不读书 高考的目的在于筛选，所以试题具有一定的难度和区分度。阅读的时候常会碰到长文章和难文章。如果文章篇幅长，很容易读到后 面忘记前面，怎么办?如果文章内容或语言的复杂度很高，很容易每 个单词都过眼但是不进脑子，怎么办?而甚至有时候文章简短也容易 在做题的时候因为对文章印象不深不确而出现失误，怎么办?标注是 个好方法。读文章的时候对文章中的重点信息进行标注和勾画，有 利于提高对文章的理解，有利于提高做题的效率。 2.概括 万变不离其宗 华罗庚先生讲做学问时提到要“把书从薄读到厚再从厚读回薄”，对收集到的信息一方面要有发散和联想，也要有提炼和总结。考场 阅读很特别，需要在极短的时间内找出要求的信息答对题目。文章 中内容很多，而题目考查的有限，所以抓大放小，博观约取就很重要。在考试阅读理解文章有限的篇幅内，只能讨论有限的话题，即“一篇文章只说一件事”，故我们应该通过词句段等层面的概括找 出文章的主题。 3.推理 真相只有一个 从语篇的角度看，阅读不简简单单等于词汇和语法的加总，还有其它常被考生忽略的丰富内容，比如衔接和连贯，比如人称和指代，比如信息结构等。准备高考英语的考生需要具备基本的语篇推理能力，能抓住作者在文章字句之间的弦外之音和言外之意。在这个阶
段，可以把推理的主要着眼点放在句间关系，具体而言，要注意研 究各句子主语之间的范围变化，以小见大是归纳、由总到分是演绎、温故知新为类比。注意叙述范围的扩大缩小平移即是推理的第一步。 4.概念-例证 文章中常会出现一些读者完全陌生的新概念，作者会调动一系列的手段来对其进行解释和展开，其中最常见的就是“例证”。摆事 实为例，讲道理为证。抽象的概念通过具体的例子得到印证，概念 变得更为具体和可知可感，增加了文本的可接近性，减低了阅读的 复杂度。另外，如果对先行的概念有较好地把握，则例证即可略读，节省时间。如果概念抽象难解，则可从例证反推概念，增加对文章 的理解。 5.大众-批驳 写文章就是为了传递新知识传播新思想，所以破旧立新就是考试阅读理解文章的题中之义。大众需要被教育被唤醒被感召，所以他 们旧思路旧模式旧习惯统统被转折被批判掉，新事物新方法新观点 应运而生引导潮流。自古文章做法讲究个起承转合，在文章中征引 传统的看法和态度是为了给下文做好铺垫，欲扬先抑或欲抑先扬， 总之就是一个大转折结构。想想《过秦论》中的“然而”吧。 6.问题-解决 人生就是个发现问题分析问题解决问题的过程。文章会在开篇提出待解决的问题，下文则继之以分析和解决。问题解决的过程中充 满了主观上的分析和论证，客观上的行动和实践，先期的预估和后 期的评价。能考查到考生的思辨力，能反映学生的行动性。 7.现象-分析 文章会描述各种社会现象和自然现象，然后对其原因进行深入分析，揭示背后的原因。高考英语命题越来越关注外语习得过程中的 语料真实性，关注社会热点话题，关注考生的年龄特点和认知结构。该类文章难度较大，具有较好的区分度。
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。 根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。 下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一．主旨大意题 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法。 常见题型： 1．主题型： What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2．标题型： What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) ————. 3．目的型： The main purpose of this text is ————. The author’s purpose o f writing this text is to ————. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
高考英语阅读之理解细节理解题 细节理解题在高考中占有较大比例，其主要考查考生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。 一：常见的设问方式有： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (not) correct? Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true except… 二．常见题型 1.wh类细节题； 2.数据计算题； 3.排序题； 4.是非题； 5.图标题 三、设题方式 1．语意转换。细节理解题设题时为了避免出现原文中所用的词汇，常常使用一些同义词、近义词或反义词(双重否定)。因而在解题时要注意语意转换。 2．设题顺序。一般来说，题序与其相关信息在文中的顺序一致，如某题的答案信息往往会在下一小题的答案信息之前。 3．设题干扰项。 (1)正误并存：部分正确，部分错误。 (2)扩大或缩小范围：是原文信息，但不是题干要求。 (3)偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容。 (4)以偏概全：与原句的内容极其相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动。 (5)无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文章事实不符或相反。 四、解题步骤 1．迅速定位，缩小范围。通过寻读法(scanning)，用题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。 2．理解其意，对照选项。在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近。 3．排除干扰，选出答案。在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案。 五、典例精析 1.wh类细节题 1) Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Q: Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health 2).Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. Q: How do people of higher income see their future? A. They will earn less money. B. They will become pessimistic. C. They will suffer mental illness. D. They will have less time to enjoy life. 3)(2012全国Ⅰ卷C篇) Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I becoming increasingly impatient. Q: Why did the author get impatient while driving? A.He was lonely on the road. B.He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic lights. 4)Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make you own
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
A篇： 高考英语听力技巧 英语试卷分为第I卷（选择题）,第U卷（非选择题）,两卷总共150分,考试时间共120分钟。第I卷将分为听力、单选、完形填空、阅读几个部分，第 U卷分为听写单词、改错和写作。 对英语听力，只有处理好听前、听中和听后的技巧，才能获得较高的分数。 英语听力该怎样把握？ 充分利用试听时间，迅速熟悉播音员语音。在听力考试前，会有两分钟的听力试音，考生应充分利用试音时间，及时掌握播音员的语音、语调和语速，熟悉好每个考试指令在平时训练听力时，考生应养成边听边记录的习惯，在记录时可以采用自己熟悉的符号进行速记。 在平时训练听力时应保持良好的心态，做到不骄不躁。在考试中，如果出现听漏的情况时，不要慌乱，必要时可以选择放弃。 另外要特别注意的是： 平时我们考试都不考听力，即用120分钟的时间做120分的题，完型、 阅读、写作的速度都相对慢，但现在加上听力，我们做题时必然会觉得时间不够用，从而出现慌张，发挥失常的问题。因此，做完听力要快速确定答案，绝不能听完后再在听力上花费太多的时间，以防拿不到理想的成绩。切记，该放弃时，蒙一个也未尝不可。 B篇
英语听力必备的应试技巧（2010年高考） 众所周知，在高考（论坛）英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语（论坛）高考卷的1/5分值；由于听力长期以来是学生英语学习中的弱项，分值比例高,而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。 下例wh-问题进行预测： (1) Who are the two speakers? (2) What is the possible relati on ship betwee n them? (3) Whe n did they have the conv ersati on? (4) Where did the conv ersati on take place? (5) Why do they have the conv ersati on? (6) What did they plan to do? 2) .语篇预测 在Part B,L on ger Con versation 的听力过程中，考生按下列问题展开预测： (1) What is the topic of the passage? (2) Who is the speaker? (3) What facts did the speaker offer? (4) What facts did the speaker fail to offer? 3) .依靠开篇句预测
高考英语阅读理解命题规律及解题技巧点拨 1、原句重复出现，200%错。正确的一般都是有改动的，即同义替换。 2、文章是按顺序出题的。你要觉得不是，就是你可能做错了。 3、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项，其中之一是对的。（要有这个意识）。 4、就一般而言，some people，表作者不认同的观点。few people，表作者的观点。 5、用文章里举例的句子来做为选项，直接排除。200%错。（要有能辨别这个选项是不是 文章中例子的能力）。 6、某某人说的话，或者是带引号的，一定要高度重视。尤其是在段落的后半部分，很有可 能就是某个问题的同义替换。即题眼。 7、有的时候，一句话可以设2个问题。不过这种情况很少出现了，非常少。 8、文章基本以5段为主（也有6段、7段的），要把握每段之间的关系。一般来说，一段 一个题，只是一般来说哦。 9、一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句，且总会在这里设问题。所以，长难句必须要拿下！！ 10、每段的第一句很重要。尤其总分结构的段。有的时候第一句话就是题眼。在英语考试 中，总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。 11、若文章首段以why为开头的，这里若设题的话，选项里有because的，往往就是正确 选项。不过这种类型的题，很少见了。 12、有时候每段的第一句话，仅仅是一个表述。而在第2或3句以后，会出现对比或者转 折。一般来说，转折后面的是作者的态度。你要注意的是，作者对什么进行了转折。那个关键词你要找出来。 13、在应该出现答案的地方，没有答案。接着往下读。答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。 因为文章都是接着说的，要有连贯性。 14、一个长句看不懂，接着往下看，下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。若是，这个地方 可能会出题。命出题的话，答案就在这附近。而实际情况是，文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时，有时会再做进一步的解释说明。这种情况下，这里往往会设问题。15、有些句子仅仅是解释补充，或者是起过渡作用的。这样句子的特点是，句子比较短。 注意，答案一般不会在这儿出现。选项中出现，肯定是干扰项。你要知道的是，同义替换的句子，大都是长难句。一些作为过渡的句子，不可能是答案。在你读不懂的情况下，要有这个判断力。 16、正确选项都是原文中的个别几个词的同义替换。阅读理解历年的所有真题，都是同义 替换！！就看你能不能找得到。那个关键词，就看你找没找得到，不管是什么类型的题。 17、每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。然后精读，找出那个中心句或者关键词。 要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意，阅读理解考的就是这个“中心句”。 18、选项中的几个单词，是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的，有时看上去很舒服，注意， 干扰项。还有从不同的段落里的词拼凑到一起的，直接排除。总之，选项的单词是拼凑的，有可能就是错的。 19、一定要注意文章中句子的宾语部分，尤其是长难句中主干的宾语。上面说了，英语往 往大都是长难句里设题。你要知道的是，长难句里，最可能出题的就是句子的主干部分！ 主干的主语、宾语是什么，一定要知道。正确选项的题眼往往就在这儿。当然，还有一些起修饰、限定作用的词，一定要看仔细。小心陷阱。 20、若某个问题，是特别长的一个句子，一定要看清问的是什么，别打马虎眼。这是做题 时需要留意的地方。
高考阅读理解之细节理解题 姓名：______________ 班级：____________________ 提醒语： 1．确定题干，到原文快速搜索相关信息，对信息进行处理！ 2．忌主观臆断！ 3．细节题是高考考查的重点，占阅读的50%，应重视。 【考例分析1】For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? （2010·湖北卷·B篇） Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? A. Both can continue for generations B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Neither can be put to an end 【考例分析2】The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. （2010·湖南卷·C） What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers? faces. 【考例分析3】Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of “Do not do to others what you would not want others to you. ”He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes. （2010·江西卷·C）Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that . A. all men were equal when they were born B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 【考例分析4】Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. （2010·全国卷II·C） Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow. C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment. 【考例分析5】He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones.
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the “I was in the army,” he said. “ carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. enemy from the distance.” I listened He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.” The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,” anyone the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed He in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.” okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s killing innocent people.” On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order