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高一英语必修二UNIT2-3重点及练习

高一英语必修二UNIT2-3重点及练习
高一英语必修二UNIT2-3重点及练习

必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一、单词拼写根据解释写出英语单词

1. _________ n. 奖章; 勋章; 纪念

2. _________ n. 运动员; 运动选手

3. _________ n. (露天大型)体育场

4. _______ n. 座右铭; 格言;警句

5. _______ vt. 取代; 替换; 代替

6. _______ vt. 罚款

7. _______ vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚) ;值得

8. _________ adj. 古代的; 古老的9. _________ adj. 定期的; 合格的

10. ________ adj. 迅速的; 快的

11. ___________ adv. 现今; 现在

12. _______ vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件n. 便宜货

13. _______ n. 疼痛; 痛苦vt. 使……痛苦

14. _______ vt. 做东; 主办; 招待n. 主人

15. _________ n. 志愿者; 志愿兵adj. 志愿的; 义务的vt.&vi. 自愿

(B)单词运用根据句意和结构需要填入一个适合的单词。

1. Last week, just at this ________, he won the long jump gold _______at the sports meet.

2. “The attitude is gratitude” has been my _______for years now and yes, it completely changed my life.

3. Fireworks should be banned and _________by some other means.

4. If you take a walk__________, it will be good for your heart and bones.

5. China is an ________ country and has a lot of traditional sports.

单词扩展

(A)单词派生写出下列单词的派生词。

1. ___________ vi. 比赛; 竞争___________ n. 竞争___________ n. 比赛; 竞___________ adj. 竞争的; 比赛的某些以-t/-te结尾的动词加-ion构成名词, 还可以加-er/-or构成表示人的名词, 如; act→ action →actor; administrate →administration → administrator; direct→ direction→ director等。

2. ______ v. 以……为基础n. 基地; 根据地________________ n. 基础; 根据

以is结尾的外来名词的复数是改为-es, 如: crisis →crises(危机); analysis →analyses (分析)等, 注意: 变复数后, 最后一个音节读长元音。

3. __________ vt.&vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳__________ n. 承认; 入场费类例:permit→permission

4. ___________ adj. 负责任的; 有责任的_____________ n. 责任; 职责

许多以l/le结尾的形容词加后缀-ity构成名词, 表示“……性”。如:national→ nationality; able →ability; possible→ possibility; real →reality; equal →equality等。

5. ___________ n. 物理学___________ adj. 物理的; 身体的

6. ________ v. 愚弄;欺骗n. 傻瓜; 愚人__________ adj. 愚蠢的; 傻的

某些名词加后缀-ish表示“像……一样”如: child →childish; book →bookish (书呆子气的) Britain →Br itish; red →reddish等。

7. ___________ adj. 有希望的__________ adj. 没有希望的; 绝望的类例:careful→careless

8. ________________ n. 广告____________ v. 做广告;登广告____________ n. 广告商

(B)灵活运用: 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. A team as good as ours should be able to beat any ____________ (compete)

2. In order to attract more customers, ____________ (advertise) have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads.

3. To raise cattle there seemed risky or even _________ (hope)

4. They recently claimed _____________ (responsible) for killing at least 76 people in bomb attacks in Uganda.

5. You have acted __________ (fool) and you will pay for it.

6. How about a visit to the museum? The__________ (admit) is free.

三、短语翻译将下列短语译成英文。

1. ______________ 参加; 参与

2. ______________主管; 看管

3. ______________ 也; 又; 还

4. ______________代表; 象征; 表示

5. _______________陆续地; 一个接一个地

6. _______________ 在……起作用

7. ________________ 改变主意

8. _______________ 手拉手; 联合

四、短语运用:

1. 杰克和他妹妹正手拉手地往运动场走去。Jack and his sister were walking towards the sports ground.

2. 他的同学们也正一个接一个地来到这里。His classmates were coming here .

3. 他们叫杰克参加一个有趣的游戏。They asked Jack to an interesting game.

4. 负责他们班的老师手里拿着许多小卡片。

The teacher their class was holding lots of small cards in his hand.

5. 杰克问老师卡片代表什么。Jack asked the teacher what those cards .

6. 老师说这些卡片在游戏中将起着重要的作用。

The teacher said that the cards would in the game.

7. 最后杰克改变主意了。Jack in the end.

一、课文填空

Atlanta was a Greek princess, who was beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greek. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games.She was ver y angry and said, “If a man wants to marry me, he must run as fast as me, 1____he will be killed.” Feeling 2 __________(hope) , many kings and princes sadly went home. But a man 3 ______(call) Hippomenes stayed to run the race.

The race started and 4 ____________ the men ran very fast, Atlanta ran 5 ______ (fast). As Hippomenes watched he thought, “How can I run as fast as Atlanta?” He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love 6 _____help. She promised to help him and 7 ______(give) him three golden app les. She said, “Throw 8 ____ apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick 9 ___ up, you will be able to run 10 _______her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the king. He said, “I want to marry Atlanta.” The king was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said, “I will marry her —or die!” So the race began.

语法活用介词

熟读下列各句, 注意介词的意义和用法。

1. I went to France for two weeks during the summer vacation.暑假期间我去了法国两个星期。

2. We don’t have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。

3. We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了。

4. You must wait for him till tomorrow.你必须一直等他到明天。

5. There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the street.沿街有着各种美丽的花。

6. Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。

7. There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。

8. Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的看法?

9. He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊。

10. Thanks to John, we won the game.多亏约翰, 我们才赢了这场比赛。

11. I went there by bus.我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。

12. He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

13. They talk in English.他们用英语交谈。

14. They talked on the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。

15. Except George, you can all go.除乔治外, 你们都可以去。

16. Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外, 还有30个学生去看了电影。

17. He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在那儿, 眼睛望着天空。

18. It’s a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。

归纳总结

英语中的介词很多, 常见的有:

⑴表示时间的有at, in, on, by, after,before, since, for, during, within,throughout, over, until/till, between等。

⑵表示方位的有: into, out of, along, (a) round, down, up, from, off, at, for, to,towards, at, in, on, above, below, among, between, around, inside, outside, before, behind, over, under, beside/by, near, beyond, across, against, across, by/past, over, through等。

⑶表示原因的有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at (在表示情感变化的词后)等。

⑷表示方式、方法或手段的有by, in用(某种语言或材料, 如墨水等); with用(具体的工具); through通过(实践或书本)等

⑸表示“除……外”的有except, besides, but, except for, apart from等。

⑹表示“数量”的有about, around (大约), over (超过) 等;

⑺表示“关于”的on; about等;

(8)表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的of。

(9)表示(增加/减少, 相差, 高出等的)程度的by。

(10) as (当作, 作为), like(像...一样)等。

(11) 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without。

(12)短语的介词。如look after, congratulations on, get on with, do well in, effect on等。

介词后一定要接宾语,作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词,因此,做语法填空时,若空格后是名词、代词或动名词,且它们不是在句中作主语或动词的宾语时,这个格空就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。

灵活运用

1. The young man went home _____ a happy heart.

2. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ____ sale.

3. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___ table having supper.

4. Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese p eople’s daily life. __________these proverbs there are often interesting stories.

5. He was very tired ___________doing this for a whole day.

6. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ____ a guest in their house.

7. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _____ the trouble I had caused her.

8. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ___ ever yone’s enjoyment.

9. My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

11. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.

12. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

13. — How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It’s a challenge, I guess, ____man against nature.

14. A great person is always putting others interests _____ his own.

15. Everybody was touched ______words after they heard her moving story.

16. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.

17. He invited me to a dance after the show ___ Christmas Eve.

18. Try on this red skirt; you will look great ___ it.

19. Children need friends ___ their own age to play with.

20. I realized this would mean a wet walk home _____ the bus stop.

21. Nancy suffered ____a serious disease and she could no longer walk.

22. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me ____ her world, a world of smiles, love and warmth.

Unit 3 Computers

一、单词拼写根据音标和解释写出英语单词或汉语意思。

1. _______ n. 管; 管子; 电子管

2. _______ n. 火箭

3. _______ n. 目标; 目的; 球门; (进球)得分

4. ___________ n. 性格; 特点

5. __________ n. 教练

6. __________ n. 病毒

7. __________ n. 网络; 网状物

8. __________ n. 侄女; 外甥女

9. __________ vt. 下载10. ________ vi. 出现; 发生

11. ________ adj. 普遍的; 通用的; 宇宙的

12. ________ adj. 人造的; 假的

13. ________ adj. 可移动的; 机动的

14. _______ adv. 无论如何; 即使如此

15. _______ adj. 总的; 整个的n. 总数; 合计

16. _______ vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号

17. _______ n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字

18. _______ n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖; 擦

(B) 单词运用: 根据句意从上述单词中选择一个合适的单词的适当形式填空。

1. Their most important _____, they say, is to create social value

2. The ______ spent the whole morning training the new basketball players.

3. Please inform me when a new difficulty_______.

4. Compared with letters and public phones, _______ phones are faster and much more convenient.

5. Her speech yesterday was a _______ that her views have changed.

二、单词拓展

(A)单词派生写出下列单词与其派生词。

1. ____________ n.计算____________ vt.计算____________ n.计算器

2. __________ n. 操作; 运转; 手术__________ v. 操作; 运转; 动手术__________ n. (电脑) 操作员;接线员

3. _________ vt. 简化_________ adj. 简单的_____________ n. 简单化

4. ___________ n. 逻辑; adj. 逻辑的___________ adj. 合逻辑的; 合情理的

5. _____________ n. 工艺; 科技; 技术_____________ adj. 科技的

6.___________ adj. 智能的; 聪明的___________ n. 智力; 聪明; 智能

某些以-ent/-ant结尾的形容词改-t为-ce变名词, 如:important →importance;absent →absence convenient → convenience;evident →evidence; patient →patience等。

7. __________ vt. 解决; 解答__________ n. 解决, 解答

某些以-lve结尾的动词变名词是改为-lution, 如: revolve →revolution: resolve →resolution (解决); evolve →evolution(进化)。

8. ____________ n. 人;法人____________ adj. 私人的; 个人的; 亲自的

9. ___________ v. 应用; 适用; 申请____________ n. 应用; 用途; 申请

10. __________ v. 出现; 显得____________ n. 外观; 外貌; 出现

某些动词后加-ance构成名词, 如:allow →allowance; guide →guidance; assist →assistance; perform →performance

等。

(B)灵活运用:用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I often use a_________ (calculate) in math class.

2.“What if the_________ (operate) fails? ” he asked worriedly.

3. This question is too complex. Is there a way to __________ (simple) it?

4. The work of an engineer requires __________ (intelligent) plus experience.

5. As we all know, personal__________ (appear) is very important.

6. There are about 20 people ________ (apply) for the position.

7. Please leave us alone. We have something _________ (person) to discuss.

8. In my opinion, these remarks are _______ (logic) out of place.

三、短语翻译

将下列短语译成英文。

1. ____________ 从......时起

2. ____________ 结果

3. ____________ 如此......以致......

4. ____________ 毕竟; 终究

5. ________________在某种程度上

6. ________________ 在......的帮助下

7. ________________处理; 安排; 对付

8. ________________看守; 监视

四、短语运用

1. 即使在他父亲的帮助下, 迈克还是不知道怎样处理事务。

1. Even his father, Mike still didn’t know how to affairs.

2. 他父亲非常生气。2. His father was angry.

3. 他说, “从今以后, 我要监视你的所作所为。”3. He said to Mike, “, I will what you do.”

4. 后来, 在某种程度上情况有所改善。4. Later, things improved more or less .

5. 毕竟迈克没那么愚蠢。5. , Mike is not that stupid.

6. 结果, 他父亲表扬了他的进步。6. , his father praised him for his progress.

一、课文填空按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won the second place. Personally, I think the team that won the first place_______ (cheat). Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won the second place. Personally, I think the team that won the first place_______(cheat). They had developed a new type of program just before the __________ (compete). So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even better system. In ___way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us _______all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. Then _____prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves _______(use) my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play _________a human team, for ___ have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain 9 ______never forgets anything, using my i ntelligence is 10 ________I’m all about!

语法活用形容词和副词

1. 朗读下列句子, 看看形容词可作哪些成分。

⑴This is an interesting book. 这是一本新书。(定语)

⑵This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。( )

⑶I find the book interesting.我觉得这本书有趣。( )

⑷I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。( )

2. 副词在句中作状语, 看看可修饰哪些词。

⑴It’s raining heavily.雨下得很大。(修饰动词)

⑵You’re quite right.你非常正确。( )

⑶Don’t speak too fast.不要说得太快。( )

⑷Your coat is just behind the door.你的上衣正好在门后面。( )

⑸Luckily, he was saved.幸运的是,他得救了。( )

归纳总结

1. 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此,在做语法填空时, 若句子缺定语、表语或补语, 要首先想到用形容词。

2. 副词在句中作状语, 修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。

3. 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型:

(1) 表示相等:as +原级+as

(2) 表示不如:not as/so +原级+as

(3)表示超过:比较级+than

(4) 表示“最”:the +最高级+of/in短语(表示范围)

⑸表示“越……越……”: the+比较级,the+比较级

⑹表示“越来越”: 比较级+and+比较级

⑺表示“与其……不如……”: more ... than ...

灵活运用

1. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

2. T he teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________ (sweet).”

3. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the cr op did “grow” ______(high).

4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______(nature) course.

5. ...we drank together and talked _____(merry) till far into the night.

6. ...one of the ______(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.

7. Games are often ________(excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual.

8. Seated in a comfortable chair,listening to the peaceful music, you’ll be brought into a _______(relax) state of mind.

9. How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _________(patience). “Thirty five cents” she said______ (rude).

10. This was _______(large) because pet owners tended to be the middle age, who have less education and more health-risk factors.

11. Some of these universities have forty thousand or ______(many) students.

12. The number of people present at the concert was _____smaller than expected.

人教版高一英语必修二试卷附答案66987

人教版英语必修2模拟试卷 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. His disappearance(失踪)______ by the police. A. looked at B. will be looked in C. is being looked into D. has been looked up 22. Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _________. A. by turns B. in return C. in answer D. in turn 23. I have no doubt ______ she will come out first in the English contest. A. if B. about C. whether D. that 24. The farm _______once we worked has changed a lot. A. where B. that C. which D. what 25. The two brothers look much the same , but they have nothing ________. A. commonly B. differently C. in different D. in common 26. The change in climate may _______ our health. We should take good care of ourselves. A. effected B. affect C. have effect D. have affect 27. The woman as well as her sisters _________ here for ten years. A. has lived B. are living C. have lived D. is living 28. Hearing the noise outside, he hurried to _______ and went out. A. put on B. wear C. get dressed D. be dressing 29. His father feels like ________a walk after dinner while his mother would like ______TV at home. A. taking; watching B. to take; to watch C. taking; to watch D. to take; watching 30. The reason ________he gave is that he missed the early bus. A. why B. for which C. that D. when 31. ________ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. A. With B. For C. Though D. As 32. There are many beautiful hats here. I really don’t know_______.

人教版高中英语必修一全册教案

Unit 1 Friendship I.单元教学目标 II.目标语言

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