And连接的三个动词并列问题
湖北省武汉市汉南第一中学邵群钢
英语句子的动词是句子的核心部分，它们构成了英语句子的不同句型。通常情况下，英语句子使有一个谓语动词。当多个动词出现时，往往用and将它们连接起来，因此就产生了并列谓语。与汉语句子构成不同的是，英语句子中出现多个动词时，有的动词是谓语动词，有的又是非谓语动词。现行高中英语课本中有大量用and连接的三个动词形式，因而也配套出现了许许多多的考试题目。本文从现行的高中英语课本和考试题目中选出几个句式，对动词的并列情况作些分析，希望对读者起到一点帮助。请看例句：
例1：高一英语课本第九单元reading文中有这样的一个句子
Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket, takes out her red cell phone and presses the talk key. 王梅把手放进口袋里，拿出红手机，并按谈话健。
该句式采取的是“谓语 + 谓语 + and + 谓语”。句中的and位于第三个动词前，表示三个谓语动词puts、takes和presses的并列，句子的主语发出了三个动作，因而三个动词的形式是一致的。请看91年高考考题。
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
此试题中要求填入的是第二个空。根据句意“星期六上午，格林夫人去市场，买了一点香蕉，并看望了她的表妹。”，选项B、C是非谓语动词，因此不能作为该题的答案。所填的空是由第三个动词visited决定，故答案应该填A， bought 为过去式。
例2：高三英语课本第七单元Workbook, Integrating Skills文中的句子He tried to explain that he was not like his uncle and father, saying he was on the peasants’ side and wanted to help him.他努力解释他不像他的叔叔和父亲，说他站在农民这一边，想帮助他。
例2句式中所表示的形式是“谓语 + 非谓语 + and + 谓语”，and仍然是在第三个动词前，但却表示的是第一个动词与第三个动词的并列。例句的三个动词是tried、saying和wanted, 从结构中可以看出第一个动词tried和第三个动词wanted并列。第二个动词用了非谓语形式saying，作为tried to explain 的伴随状语。请看下面考题：
The policeman put down the phone, _____ with a smile on his face，and went out of the phone box.
A. satisfying
B. satisfied
C. to be satisfied
D. having satisfied
此题句意为“警察放下电话，脸上流露出满意的微笑，走出了电话亭。”动词put、satisfied和went三个动词的形式并不相同，因为satisfied表示状态，使过去分词。因此该题的正确答案是B。注意：satisfied是过去分词作伴随状语，修饰第一个谓语动词put down。
例3：高三英语课本第十一单元Integrating Skills中的句子
As the years went by, she worked in many places, always improving her position and gradually getting more and more experience. 几年过去了，
她在许多地方工作过，情况总是不断地改善，而且还逐渐获得了越来越多的经验。
例3句式结构为“谓语 + 非谓语 + and + 非谓语”。此句式结构中and 位于第三个动词前，第一个动词作句子的谓语，而第二个动词与第三个动词并列（两个非谓语动词）。此句式的第三个动词限制了第二个动词。但当第三个动词是谓语时，它并不能绝对限制第二个动词。例句中improving和getting是现在分词作worked的伴随状语。请看下面的试题：
He sat there in silence，_____ sad and doing nothing.
A. looking
B. looked
C. and looking
D. and looked
试题空格中的正确选项是A。它受到第三个动词doing的限制，它们在句中也作伴随状语。此句式结构中的非谓语动词部分用作谓语动词的伴随状语，也可以到句首。例如：
Talking and laughing, the girls walked to the school.（分词并列，用作伴随状语）
To protect themselves from being eaten and to survive in the wild, many animals have developed clever ways to escape from or avoid danger.（高三英语第十四单元Workbook. Reading 1）（不定式并列，用作目的状语）例4：高二英语课本第十单元reading文中的句子
He bathed and had dinner, giving everyone the impression that there was no danger at all.他洗了澡，吃了饭，给大家一种根本就没有危险的印象。
例4句式形式为“谓语 + and + 谓语 + 非谓语”。此句式结构中的and 在第二个动词前面，表示第一个动词与第二个动词并列。第三个动词用非谓语形式，在句中状语。课文例句中，giving用作伴随状语，修饰bathed和had。请看04年上海春季高考考题：
Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ______ into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared
B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing
D. seized; disappearing
这道试题所设置的是英语句子中的谓语与非谓语的区别。解这道题目，需要考虑动词的并列情况。此句中and连接的并列动词又是什么呢？非谓语动词driving作为名词man的定语，此处可不必考虑；句子中took该与什么并列呢？根据and在took前，可以断定，它应该与句子中第一空并列，而与第二空不并列，第二空用作took的结果状语，应填现在分词。因此此题的正确答案是D。
例5：句式结构为“谓语 + and + 非谓语 + 谓语”。此句式结构课文中没有相应的句式，先列举一个例子：
He finished his breakfast, and putting on a hat, went out of the house.他吃完早饭，戴上帽子后，走出了家门。
该剧结构中的and位于第二个动词前，是第一个动词与第三个动词并列，第二个动词是非谓语形式。请看试题：
Those women stood at the gate chatting and seeing the manager, _______ in a hurry.
A. leaving
B. to leave
C. left
D. would leave
试题中有四个动词，chatting作为stood的伴随状语。and连接的并列谓语应是stood和空格中的动词，seeing作为后面动词leave的时间状语。因此该题应选C为正确答案。
以上这些是and连接的并列动词所出现的基本形式，其它可以出现的句式为：非谓语 + 谓语 + and + 谓语。如：Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.(高三英语第十单元Reading)
动词并列的结构不同，因而动词的并列形式也有差异。在解答这类题目时，学生应该注意的是句中and的位置, 再观察四个选项。它通常包含了位于形式的动词和非谓语形式的动词，因而我们应该注意并列动词的分析。掌握以上三个动词的并列，两个动词或者是三个以上的动词的练习题就能迎刃而解了。
20XX届高考一轮复习语法专项八：动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 1、lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表： 中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne fiv e children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。
一、选择题 1．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 2．Here _______a nice photo of my family. A．am B．be C．is D．are 3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 7．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 8．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?
Revision of Unit 2 *due to 1)The flight will arrive late due to the heavy fog. 2)When is the next train due? 3)Please let me know when the rent is due in advance. 4)The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. be due to do *let out 1.透露，泄露 有人把这个消息透露出去了。 Someone has _______ _______ ________ ________. 他透露说他要离开中国了。 He _______ _______ _______ he were going to leave China. 2.发出(叫声) let out a cry / a scream / a groan 3.出租 他按天计算出租他的车。 He _______ _______ his car ______ _______ day. 他们决定以低租金把那些较小的办公室租出去。 They decided to ________ _______the smaller offices _____ low rents.
4.(把衣服)放大，放长 这衣服要放大了我才好穿。 I’ll have to ________ ________ the coat _________ I can wear it. 她长胖了，裙子要放大了才行。 Since she has gained weight, the dress has to _____ ______ _______. let in 1.漏水 This roof lets in the rain. The boat let in water 2. sb be let in 被欺骗= leave out 1.遗漏，漏掉 你这一段漏掉了两行。 You have ________ ________ ________ ________ from this paragraph. 她在她的叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。 She _______ ________ _________ ___________ ________in her account.
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 英语语法专项：动词不定式用法归纳及练习答案 动词不定式用法归纳动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。 但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。 另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。 动词不定式的肯定形式是 to＋do；其否定形式是 not to＋do。 1．作主语可以直接作主语。 如： To see is to believe．但在英语中，常用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。 如： It's wrong to play tricks on other people． It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．（Lesson 10）．点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在 It is ＋adj．（形容词）＋to do sth．或 It is ＋ n．（名词）＋to do sth．句型中，it 仅作形式主语。 2．作宾语 a.以下动词只能 to do 作宾语。 attempt 企图 enable 能够 neglect 忽视 afford 负担得起demand 要求 long 渴望 arrange 安排 mean 意欲，打算 begin 开始 expect 期望 appear 似乎，显得 determine 决定 manage 设法 cease 停止 hate 憎恨，厌恶 pretend 假装 ask 问 need 需要 1/ 7
动词---六年级英语语法专项卷 一、选择题 ( )1.I can ___ Chinese and English. A. speak B. say C. talk ( )2.He ___ very clever. A. is B. am C. are ( )3.Where ___ your parents work? A. do B. does C. are ( )4.--- ___ she send you a postcard? --- Yes, she did. A. Does B. Did C. Do ( )5.My cousin asked me ____ the book together. A. to read B. reading C. read ( )6.--- What ____ you do? --- I'm a worker. A. do B. did C. are D. does ( )7.___ you like apples? A. Do B. Does C. Have ( )8.The desks ___ black. A. are B. is C. / ( )9.Does he often ___ baseball after school? A. plays B. play C. playing ( )10.--- What can he do? --- ___. A. They can read. B. Yes, he can. C. He can cook. ( )11.--Are these ____? --No, they aren't. They're ____. A. sheep;cows B. sheep;cow C. sheeps;cow D. sheeps;cows ( )12.Turn on the light. 打开灯。关上灯。打开电视。 B. C. A. ( )13.This ___ my classroom. A. is B. are C. am ( )14.___! This is my new computer. A. Look B. Look at C. look ( )15.--- We ___ a new fan in the classroom. --- Really? Let's go and see! A. have B. has C. are 二、填空题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d2266029.html,e (现在分词) 1
语法专项复习 动词（Verbs） 重点用法①动词的种类 用法：1.行为动词：包括及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词必须带宾语；不及物动词不能直接带宾语，但跟一个介词后，就可带介词宾语。 He sent me a new bike.他送了我一辆新的自行车。 Keith works hard.基思工作努力。 I’m waiting for you.我正在等你。 2.系动词：本身有词义，与后面的表语构成合成谓语。常见的系动词除be以外，还有look，feel，taste，get，turn，keep，smell，become等。 Jack is twelve years old.杰克12岁。 It gets cold.天气变冷了。 3.助动词：本身没有词义，只是帮助行为动词构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气以及构成疑问句和否定句等。常见的助动词有be，have，do，will，shall等。 He will go back.他要回来了。 It is made in China.它是中国制造的。 I haven’t had my breakfast yet.我还没吃早饭呢。 4.情态动词：有词义但并不完全，不能单独作谓语，要与行为动词连用，表示能力、许可、可能性、必要、意图等。情态动词后多跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有can，must，may，need，shall，will，could，should，would等。 Birds can fly.鸟会飞。 May I come in?我可以进来吗？ 重点用法②动词第三人称单数的构成 用法：1.一般情况下，在词尾加-s。
动词不定式用法 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。 下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。 一．作主语 可以直接作主语。如：To see is to believe． 但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如： It's wrong to play tricks on other people． It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy． 点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth句型中，表示说话人对客观事件的决断，意为：做…..是……的，it仅作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth It is very interesting to read.读书是有趣的 It is useful to read.看书是有用的 It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的 It is a little difficulty for me to work out this question.解出这道题对我来说有点难 It is bad not to finish homework.不完成作业是糟糕的
It is bad to be late for school.迟到是糟糕的 It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，与It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth的意义不同。 It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．你能告诉我事实，真是太好了It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．他做那件傻事，真是太笨了It is very clever of you to work out this question. 你能解出这道题目，真是太聪明了 It is very wise of you to read this novel. 你看这本小说，真是太明智了这个句型中用介词of而不是for的原因是这里的形容词是用来形容人的品质性格的。 类似的词有：careless，careful，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid，friendly 因此区分是用It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth还是It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth，要清楚adj修饰的是sb还是to do sth 例如：It is nice for me to have breakfast with you（nice是指have breakfast with you这件事）对于我来说，能和你一起吃早餐真好。 It is nice of you to help him with his English.（nice是指you，形容人的品质）你帮他补习英语，真是太好了。 二．作宾语 A．want，decide ，agree，afford，agree，aim，appear，ask，believe，care，claim，decide ，demand，desire，determine，expect，
复习专题【语法专项练习】动词短语专项练习 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。 3．We our teacher our party yesterday. A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语。 4．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国
专升本语法专项练习（一）动词的时态 There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter in the brackets. ( ) 1. As a general rule, snakes ____ unless offended A. have not bitten B. do not bite C. will not be biting D. are not biting ( ) 2. By the time you get back from America, great changes ___ in China. A. will take place B. are going to take place C. will be taken place D. will have taken place ( ) 3. I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ____. A. for a moment B. in a moment C. for a moment D. at a moment ( ) 4. Let’s go to see a film as soon as we _____ our final examination. A. shall finish B. had finished C. shall have finished D. have finished ( ) 5. “ Is there anything wrong?”“No, so far I ____ no trouble.” A. have B. have had C. had D. had had ( ) 6. In the past fifty years, china____ much progress in politics, economy and culture. A. took B. takes C. had taken D. has taken ( ) 7. Perhaps it will be a long time ____ from abroad. A. since bill came back B. when Bill will come back C. before Bill comes back C. after Bill comes back ( ) 8. You didn’t hear my knocking at the door; you ___ soundly at that time. A. had slept B. have been sleeping C. should have slept D. must be sleeping ( ) 9. Sally is very happy these day. She _____Jim. A. had just married with B. has just been married to C. was just married to D. has just married to ( ) 10. I’ll contact you the minute I ____ in London. A. shall arrive B. will arrive C. have arrived D. will have arrived ( ) 11. My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left ( ) 12. Until then, his family ____ from him for six months. A. didn’t hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn’t heard D. hadn’t heard ( ) 13. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves ( ) 14. She ____ ever since her mother criticized her. A. has just cried B. has been crying C. cried D. was crying ( ) 15. By the end of last month, he ___ here for three years. A. had studied B. will have studied C. have studied D. would have studied 16. It is the first time that I ______ him speaking English. A. hear B. am hearing C. have heard D. heard 17. We’ll see to it that nobody ______ behind. A. lags B. will be lagged C. shall lag D. lagged 18. I _____my breakfast when the moring post came. A. had B. had been having C. was having D. have been having 19. Even though they ______ for 20 years, the two neighbors are not very friendly.
六年级英语语法专项卷---动词 一、选择题 ( )1.I can ___ Chinese and English. A. speak B. say C. talk ( )2.He ___ very clever. A. is B. am C. are ( )3.Where ___ your parents work? A. do B. does C. are ( )4.--- ___ she send you a postcard? --- Yes, she did. A. Does B. Did C. Do ( )5.My cousin asked me ____ the book together. A. to read B. reading C. read ( )6.--- What ____ you do? --- I'm a worker. A. do B. did C. are D. does ( )7.___ you like apples? A. Do B. Does C. Have ( )8.The desks ___ black. A. are B. is C. / ( )9.Does he often ___ baseball after school? A. plays B. play C. playing ( )10.--- What can he do? --- ___. A. They can read. B. Yes, he can. C. He can cook. ( )11.--Are these ____? --No, they aren't. They're ____. A. sheep;cows B. sheep;cow C. sheeps;cow D. sheeps;cows ( )12.Turn on the light. A. 打开灯。 B. 关上灯。 C. 打开电视。 ( )13.This ___ my classroom. A. is B. are C. am ( )14.___! This is my new computer. A. Look B. Look at C. look ( )15.--- We ___ a new fan in the classroom. --- Really? Let's go and see! A. have B. has C. are 二、填空题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d2266029.html,e (现在分词)
初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态） 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ? A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
小升初定培班英语语法专项3. 动词时态 在英语中，总共有16中动词时态。表示动作发生的时间！ 一．一般现在时 1.用法：表示经常性，习惯性发生动作或存在的状态 2.构成及变化 ①be动词的变化 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be(am,is,are) + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。 Where is my bike? ②行为动词的变化 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，用主语加V.原,构成疑问或者否定时,要使用助动词do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。 We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。 We don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,用主语加动词的单数第三人称形式,构成疑问或者否定时用助动词does 肯定句：主语+动词单数第三人称形式 He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t + 动词原形 He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？ How does your father go to work? 3．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用单数第三人称形式） (1) 多数动词直接加s : runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs (2) 结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 :将y改为i 加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says 4.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…， I often go to school at 7:00. He does his homework every day. 5. 一般现在时还可以表示一个客观事实或者真理 The earth goes around the sun. The moon has no light. 二. 现在进行时 1.用法:此时此刻正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 2. 构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now . 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？ Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not . 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？ What are you doing now ? 3.现在分词的构成： （1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing, work—working read--reading （2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，
专题九动词和动词短语 重难点分析 对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。 一、动词分类一览表 注意：有些动词是兼类词。如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词) 二、动词短语构成一览表 三、常用动词短语归纳 常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配
1. come come about 发生；造成 come across 偶然遇到 come after 追踪；跟在……后面 come along 一道走；赶快 come at 向……扑过来 come from 来自 come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油 come out 出来；出版；结果是 come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a close/an end 终止；结束 come to life 活过来 come to light 泄露；被发现 come to mind 想起；回忆起 come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害come to the/one’s rescue 营救；帮助 come true 实现；变成现实 come up with 想出；提出 come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立 come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. go go about 此处走动 go after 追赶；追捕；追求 go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 go beyond 超出；超出……的能力 go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝 go back to 追溯到；回顾 go down 下降；下跌 go in for 参与；从事；爱好go into 进入；从事 go off 离开某地；爆炸 go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看go out 熄灭；出去；过时 go through 穿过；经受 go too far 太过分；走得太远 go with 相配(同义词match) go well with 协调；相配 go wrong 出错；发生故障 go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3. keep keep away 不靠近；远离 keep back 向后退；保留 keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条keep in touch with 保持联系 keep one’s ears open 留心细听；倾听keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意 keep out 不让入内；不要进来 keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外keep quiet 保持安静 keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气keep up with 跟上
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题 初中英语有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 （1）一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never, every day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.) ,every there years, once a week(day,month,...etc.),...等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 2.一般过去时的用法 （1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。常和: last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.) four years ago(days,month,...etc.) before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.) the day before yesterday,the day before last, the year before last,just now,a monent ago, yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning, at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,.. a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。 a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。常和：next week(Monday,month,year,...etc.) in three days(an hour,...etc.) tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 2010(2016...etc.) this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,... 1）be going to do 结构 It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. 2) “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。We are about to leave. 3) go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’m leaving for Beijing. 4.现在进行时的用法 1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“ be + 现在分词” 构成。常和：now,these days(weeks,months,...etc.) this month(week,...etc.) Look!,Listen!,... 另外，“系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction. 2）表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词（如have, be , here, se, like 等）一般不用进行。 5.过去进行时的用法 1）过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由“ was (were) + 现在分词”构成。 常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...