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英语八大时态

英语八大时态
英语八大时态

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习

1、一般现在时。

通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时的构成:

肯定句:

1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语)

2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它

第三人称单数+动词-s+其它

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

三、一般现在时的变化

否定句:1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread

第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它?

Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+?

注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.

Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

How does your father go to work?

一般现在时用法专练:

一、用括号动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

二、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

2、现在进行时。

通常用“now/look/listen”.

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的结构:.

肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are ) +动词现在分词-ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

否定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+not + 动词现在分词-ing

一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing?

特殊疑问:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?

3.动词加ing的变化规则

1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,

如:run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming

4. 现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

3、一般过去时态

一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.行为动词的一般过去时变化

4.动词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

不规则动词的变化:

原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went

keep kept think thought do did find found

sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said

feel felt drink drank is/am was take took

read read give gave are were mean meant

put put sing sang drive drove meet met

cut cut begin began speak spoke make made

let let ring rang write wrote see saw

fly flew run ran ride rode come came

draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

5.特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

过去时练习:

写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习:A

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习:B

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:________________________________________________

初中考英语八大时态总结

巧用英语时态表,掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例) 可以分两个步骤记忆: 1、一般现在时: work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。) 现在进行时: be + working (be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。) 现在完成时: have + worked (have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked 是work的过去分词。) 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置,是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。

2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后,可以设想把时间提前至过去,这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked (worked是work的过去式);过去进行时was / were + working;过去完成时had + worked (worked是work 的过去分词)。 把时间错后至将来,这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时: shall / will + work; 将来进行时: shall / will + be working; 将来完成时: shall / will + have worked。(shall仅用于主语是第一人称时,will可用于主语是任何人称时。)当然,根据shall / will 的用法要求,紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之,把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式,只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可(一般现在时谓语只有一个动词,也可把它看成为第一个动词)。与此类似,过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式,只需在前面加一助动词shall / will (紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式)即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆(以动词ask为例)

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题及答案(2)

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英语语法基础时态

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(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档

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中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

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时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

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英语语法大全之种时态 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】

师大附小 英语语法大全小学教育 Jwwang 2017-8-16

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3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来: 1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes(不用will come)ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式

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